Around 1565 Unknown Artist . Portrait of Thomas Howard 21st Earl Arundel, 4th Earl Surrey, 1st Earl Norfolk 1586-1646 (-22) .

Around 1565 Unknown Artist . Portrait of Thomas Howard 21st Earl Arundel, 4th Earl Surrey, 1st Earl Norfolk 1586-1646 (-22) .

On 07 Jul 1586 Thomas Howard 21st Earl Arundel, 4th Earl Surrey, 1st Earl Norfolk 1586-1646 was born to Philip Howard 20th Earl Arundel 1557-1595 (29) and Anne Dacre Countess Arundel 1557-1630 (29) at Finchingfield, Essex

On 19 Oct 1595 Philip Howard 20th Earl Arundel 1557-1595 (38) died of dysentery at Tower of London, Tower Hill, City of London . He was buried at St Peter ad Vincula Church, Tower of London, Tower Hill, City of London , reburied at Arundel Cathedral, Arundel, Sussex and then reburied in the Fitzalan Chapel, Arundel Castle, Arundel, Sussex . His son Thomas Howard 21st Earl Arundel, 4th Earl Surrey, 1st Earl Norfolk 1586-1646 (9) succeeded as 21st Earl Arundel (Sussex) , 4th Earl Surrey (3C 1483) , 11th Baron Maltravers (1C 1330) , 11th Baron Arundel (1C 1377)

Before 1607 Thomas Howard 21st Earl Arundel, 4th Earl Surrey, 1st Earl Norfolk 1586-1646 (20) and Alethea Talbot Countess Arundel, Surrey, Countess Norfolk 1585-1654 (21) were married (he was her third-cousin). Alethea Talbot Countess Arundel, Surrey, Countess Norfolk 1585-1654 (21) by marriage Countess Arundel (Sussex) , Earl Surrey (3C 1483) .

In 1607 James Howard 1607-1624 was born to Thomas Howard 21st Earl Arundel, 4th Earl Surrey, 1st Earl Norfolk 1586-1646 (20) and Alethea Talbot Countess Arundel, Surrey, Countess Norfolk 1585-1654 (22) .

Masque of The Hue and Cry After Cupid

On 09 Feb 1608 John Ramsay 1st Earl Holderness 1580-1626 (28) and Elizabeth Radclyffe -1618 were married at Whitehall Palace, Westminster . James I (41) gave the bride away and sent the bride a gold cup containing a grant of lands worth an income of £600 per year, also paid off Ramsay's debts of £10,000.
The marriage was celebrated with the Masque of The Hue and Cry After Cupid in the evening of 09 Feb 1608 at the Banqueting House, Whitehall Palace, Westminster written by Ben Johnson 1572-1637
The principal masquers, nobles and gentlemen of the Court, appeared in the guise of the twelve signs of the Zodiac; the men, five English and seven Scottish courtiers, were:
Ludovic Stewart 2nd Duke Lennox, 1st Duke Richmond 1574-1624 (33)
Thomas Howard 21st Earl Arundel, 4th Earl Surrey, 1st Earl Norfolk 1586-1646 (21)
Philip Herbert 1st Earl Montgomery, 4th Earl Pembroke 1584-1650 (23)
William Herbert 3rd Earl Pembroke 1580-1630 (27)
Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox 1579-1624 (29)
Theophilus Howard 2nd Earl Suffolk 1582-1640 (25)
James Hay 1st Earl Carlisle 1580-1636 (28)
Robert Crichton 8th Lord Sanquhar -1612
John Kennedy, Master of Mar
Robert Rich 2nd Earl Warwick 1587-1658 (20)
Mr Erskine

Around 1605 John Critz 1551-1642 (54) . Portrait of James VI King Scotland I King England Scotland and Ireland 1566-1625 (38) with Garter Collar and Leg Garter .

In 1621 Daniel Mijtens 1590-1648 (31) . Portrait of James VI King Scotland I King England Scotland and Ireland 1566-1625 (54) wearing his Garter Collar and Leg Garter .

Around 1632 Anthony Van Dyck 1599-1641 (32) . Portrait of James VI King Scotland I King England Scotland and Ireland 1566-1625 .

In 1583 Pieter Bronckhorst -1583 . Portrait of James VI King Scotland I King England Scotland and Ireland 1566-1625 (16) .

Around 1620 Daniel Mijtens 1590-1648 (30) . Portrait of Ludovic Stewart 2nd Duke Lennox, 1st Duke Richmond 1574-1624 (45) .

Around 1615 William Larkin 1582-1619 (33) . Portrait of Philip Herbert 1st Earl Montgomery, 4th Earl Pembroke 1584-1650 (30) .

In 1634 Daniel Mijtens 1590-1648 (44) . Portrait of Philip Herbert 1st Earl Montgomery, 4th Earl Pembroke 1584-1650 (49) wearing his Leg Garter and Garter Collar .

Around 1634 Anthony Van Dyck 1599-1641 (34) . Portrait of Philip Herbert 1st Earl Montgomery, 4th Earl Pembroke 1584-1650 (49) .

Around 1615 Unknown Artist . Posthumous portrait of Philip Herbert 1st Earl Montgomery, 4th Earl Pembroke 1584-1650 (30) wearing his Garter Robes and Garter Collar .

Before 1630 Daniel Mijtens 1590-1648 (39) . Portrait of William Herbert 3rd Earl Pembroke 1580-1630 (49) .

In 1631 Daniel Mijtens 1590-1648 (41) . Portrait of Robert Rich 2nd Earl Warwick 1587-1658 (43) .

Around 1632 Daniel Mijtens 1590-1648 (42) . Portrait of Robert Rich 2nd Earl Warwick 1587-1658 (44) .

In 1633 Daniel Mijtens 1590-1648 (43) . Portrait of Robert Rich 2nd Earl Warwick 1587-1658 (45) .

Around 1633 Anthony Van Dyck 1599-1641 (33) . Portrait of Robert Rich 2nd Earl Warwick 1587-1658 (45) .

On 15 Aug 1608 Henry Howard 22nd Earl Arundel, 5th Earl Surrey, 2nd Earl Norfolk 1608-1652 was born to Thomas Howard 21st Earl Arundel, 4th Earl Surrey, 1st Earl Norfolk 1586-1646 (22) and Alethea Talbot Countess Arundel, Surrey, Countess Norfolk 1585-1654 (23) .

In 1611 Thomas Howard 21st Earl Arundel, 4th Earl Surrey, 1st Earl Norfolk 1586-1646 (24) was appointed 406th Knight Garter: James I

On 30 Nov 1614 William Howard 1st Viscount Stafford 1614-1680 was born to Thomas Howard 21st Earl Arundel, 4th Earl Surrey, 1st Earl Norfolk 1586-1646 (28) and Alethea Talbot Countess Arundel, Surrey, Countess Norfolk 1585-1654 (29)

On 08 May 1616 Thomas Howard 21st Earl Arundel, 4th Earl Surrey, 1st Earl Norfolk 1586-1646 (29) by marriage 13th Baron Furnivall (1C 1295) , 17th Baron Strange Blackmere (1C 1309) , 14th Baron Talbot (1C 1331)

In 1618 Daniel Mijtens 1590-1648 (28) . Portrait of Thomas Howard 21st Earl Arundel, 4th Earl Surrey, 1st Earl Norfolk 1586-1646 (31) .

In 1618 Daniel Mijtens 1590-1648 (28) . Portrait of Thomas Howard 21st Earl Arundel, 4th Earl Surrey, 1st Earl Norfolk 1586-1646 (31) .

In 1630 Daniel Mijtens 1590-1648 (40) . Portrait of Thomas Howard 21st Earl Arundel, 4th Earl Surrey, 1st Earl Norfolk 1586-1646 (43) and wearing his Garter Collar .

In 1630 Daniel Mijtens 1590-1648 (40) . Portrait of Thomas Howard 21st Earl Arundel, 4th Earl Surrey, 1st Earl Norfolk 1586-1646 (43) and wearing his Garter Collar .

On 19 Apr 1630 Anne Dacre Countess Arundel 1557-1630 (73) died at Shifnal Manor, Shropshire .She was buried at Arundel Castle, Arundel, Sussex

John Evelyn's Diary 1641 Apr . On the 15th I repaired to London to hear and see the famous trial of the Earl of Strafford, Lord-Deputy of Ireland (48) , who, on the 22nd of March, had been summoned before both Houses of Parliament, and now appeared in Westminster hall , which was prepared with scaffolds for the Lords and Commons, who, together with the King (40) , Queen (31) , Prince (10) , and flower of the noblesse, were spectators and auditors of the greatest malice and the greatest innocency that ever met before so illustrious an assembly. It was Thomas Earl of Arundel and Surrey (54) , Earl Marshal of England, who was made High Steward upon this occasion; and the sequel is too well known to need any notice of the event.

In 1633 Anthony Van Dyck 1599-1641 (33) . Portrait of Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford 1593-1641 (39) .

Around 1636 Anthony Van Dyck 1599-1641 (36) . Portrait of Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford 1593-1641 (42) .

Around 1712 . Charles D'Agar 1669-1723 (43) . Portrait of Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford 1593-1641 .

In 1633 Anthony Van Dyck 1599-1641 (33) . Portrait of Charles I King England, Scotland and Ireland 1600-1649 (32) known as Charles I with M.De St Antoine.

Around 1637 Anthony Van Dyck 1599-1641 (37) . Portrait of Charles I King England, Scotland and Ireland 1600-1649 (36) .

Around 1625 John Hoskins 1590-1664 (35) . Portrait of Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England 1609-1669 (15) .

Before 09 Dec 1641 Anthony Van Dyck 1599-1641 (42) . Portrait of Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England 1609-1669 (32) and the dwarf Jeffrey Hudson.

Before 09 Dec 1641 Anthony Van Dyck 1599-1641 (42) . Portrait of Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England 1609-1669 (32) and her son Charles James Stewart 1629-1629 .

Before 09 Dec 1641 Anthony Van Dyck 1599-1641 (42) . Portrait of Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England 1609-1669 (32) .

Around 1642 . William Dobson Painter 1611-1646 (30) . Portrait of the future Charles II King England, Scotland and Ireland 1630-1685 (11) .

Before 1691 . John Riley 1646-1691 (44) . Portrait of Charles II King England, Scotland and Ireland 1630-1685 .

Around 1661 John Michael Wright 1617-1694 (43) . Portrait of Charles II King England, Scotland and Ireland 1630-1685 (30) in his coronation robes.

Before 11 Jul 1671 Adriaen Hanneman 1603-1671 (68) . Portrait of Charles II King England, Scotland and Ireland 1630-1685 (41) .

John Evelyn's Diary 1641 Oct . 8th . Being the morning I came away, I went to see the Prince's Court, an ancient, confused building, not much unlike the Hofft, at the Hague: there is here likewise a very large Hall, where they vend all sorts of wares. Through this we passed by the chapel, which is indeed rarely arched, and in the middle of it was the hearse, or catafalco, of the late Archduchess, the wise and pious Clara Eugenia. Out of this we were conducted to the lodgings, tapestried with incomparable arras, and adorned with many excellent pieces of Rubens, old and young Breugel, Titian, and Stenwick, with stories of most of the late actions in the Netherlands.
By an accident, we could not see the library. There is a fair terrace which looks to the vineyard, in which, on pedestals, are fixed the statues of all the Spanish kings of the house of Austria. The opposite walls are painted by Rubens, being an history of the late tumults in Belgia : in the last piece, the Archduchess shuts a great pair of gates upon Mars, who is coming out of hell, armed, and in a menacing posture; which, with that other of the Infanta taking leave of Don Philip the Fourth, is a most incomparable table.
From hence, we walked into the park, which for being entirely within the walls of the city is particularly remarkable; nor is it less pleasant than if in the most solitary recesses; so naturally is it furnished with whatever may render it agreeable, melancholy, and country-like. Here is a stately heronry, divers springs of water, artificial cascades, rocks, grots, one whereof is composed of the extravagant roots of trees cunningly built and hung together with wires. In this park are both fallow and red deer.
From hence, we were led into the Menage, and out of that into a most sweet and dehcious garden, where was another grot of more neat and costly materials, full of noble statues, and entertaining us with artificial music; but the hedge of water, in form of lattice-work, which the fountaineer caused to ascend out of the earth by degrees, exceedingly pleased and surprised me; for thus with a pervious wall, or rather a palisade hedge of water, was the whole parterre environed.
There is likewise a fair aviary; and in the court next it are kept divers sorts of animals, rare and exotic fowl, as eagles, cranes, storks, bustards, pheasants of several kinds, and a duck having four wings. In another division of the same close are rabbits of an almost perfect yellow colour.
There was no Court now in the palace, the Infante Cardinal (32) , who was the governor of Flanders, being dead but newly, and every one in deep mourning.
At near eleven o'clock, I repaired to his Majesty's agent. Sir Henry De Vic (42) , who very courteously received me, and accommodated me with a coach and six horses, which carried me from Brussels to Ghent , where it was to meet my Lord of Arundel (55) , Earl Marshal of England, who had requested me when I was at Antwerp to send it for him, if I went not thither myself.
Thus taking leave of Brussels and a sad Court, yet full of gallant persons, (for in this small city, the acquaintance being universal, ladies and gentlemen, I perceived, had great diversions and frequent meetings,) I hasted towards Ghent . On the way, 1 met with divers little waggons, prettily contrived and full of peddling merchandises, dravm by mastiff-dogs, harnessed completely like so many coachhorses; in some four, in others six, as in Brussels itself I had observed. In Antwerp I saw, as I remember, four dogs draw five lusty children in a chariot: the master commands them whither he pleases, crying his wares about the streets. After passing through Ouse, by six in the evening, I arrived at Ghent . This is a city of so great a circumference, that it is reported to be seven leagues round; but there is not half of it now built, much of it remaining in fields and desolate pastures even within the walls, which have strong gates towards the west, and two fair churches.
Here I beheld the Palace wherein John of Gaunt and Charles V were born; whose statue stands in the market-place, upon a high pillar, with his sword drawn, to which (as I was told) the magistrates and burghers were wont to repair upon a certain day every year with ropes about their necks, in token of submission and penance for an old rebellion of theirs; but now the hemp is changed into a blue ribbon. Here is planted the basilisco, or great gun, so much talked of. The Lys and the Scheldt meeting in this vast city, divide it into twenty-six islands, which are united by many bridges, somewhat resembling Venice. This night I supped with the Abbot of Andoyne, a pleasant and courteous priest.

John Evelyn's Diary 1641 Oct . Date obscured but after 08 Oct 1641 . I passed by boat to Bruges , taking in at a redoubt a convoy of fourteen musketeers, because the other side of the river, being Contribution-land, was subject to the inroads and depredations of the bordering States. This river was cut by the famous Marquis Spinola, and is in my judgment a wonderful piece of labour, and a worthy public work, being in some places forced through the main rock, to an incredible depth, for thirty miles. At the end of each mile, is built a small redoubt, which communicates a line to the next, and so the whole way, from whence we received many volleys of shot, in compliment to my Lord Marshal (55) , who was in our vessel, a passenger with us. At five that evening, we were met by the magistrates of Bruges , who came out to convey my Lord to his lodgings, at whose cost he was entertained that night.

John Evelyn's Diary 1641 Oct . 10th . I went by waggon, accompanied with a jovial commissary, to Dunkirk , the journey being made all on the sea-sands. On our arrival, we first viewed the court of guards, the works, the town-house, and the new church; the latter is very beautiful within; and another, wherein they showed us an excellent piece of Our Saviour's bearing the Cross. The harbour, in two channels, coming up to the town, was choked vrith a multitude of prizes.
From hence, the next day, I marched three, English miles towards the packet-boat, being a pretty frigate of six guns, which embarked us for England about three in the afternoon.
At our going off, the fort, against which our pinnace anchored, saluted my Lord Marshal (55) with twelve gi'eat guns, which we answered with three. Not having the wind favourable, we anchored that night before Calais . About midnight, we weighed; and, at four in the morning, though not far from Dover , we could not make the pier till four that afternoon, the wind proving contrary and driving us westward; but at last we got on shore, October the 12th.

John Evelyn's Diary 1641 Oct . 11th . From Dover, I that night rode post to Canterbury . Here I visited the cathedral , then in great splendour, those famous windows being entire, since demolished by the fanatics. The next morning, by Sittingboume , I came to Rochester , and thence to Gravesend , where a light-horseman (as they call it) taking us in, we spent our tide as far as Greenwich . From hence, after we had a little refreshed ourselves at the College, (for by reason of the contagion then in London we balked the inns,) we came to London landing at Arundel-stairs . Here I took leave of his Lordship (55) , and retired to my lodgings in the Middle Temple , being about two in the morning, the 14th of October.

In 1644 Thomas Howard 21st Earl Arundel, 4th Earl Surrey, 1st Earl Norfolk 1586-1646 (57) was created 1st Earl Norfolk (5C 1644) . Alethea Talbot Countess Arundel, Surrey, Countess Norfolk 1585-1654 (59) by marriage Countess Norfolk (5C 1644) .

On 04 Oct 1646 Thomas Howard 21st Earl Arundel, 4th Earl Surrey, 1st Earl Norfolk 1586-1646 (60) died . His son Henry Howard 22nd Earl Arundel, 5th Earl Surrey, 2nd Earl Norfolk 1608-1652 (38) succeeded as 22nd Earl Arundel (Sussex) , 5th Earl Surrey (3C 1483) , 2nd Earl Norfolk (5C 1644) , 12th Baron Maltravers (1C 1330) , 12th Baron Arundel (1C 1377) . Elizabeth Stewart Countess Arundel, Countess Norfolk 1610-1674 (36) by marriage Countess Arundel (Sussex) , Earl Norfolk (5C 1644) , Earl Norfolk (5C 1644) .

On 03 Jun 1654 Alethea Talbot Countess Arundel, Surrey, Countess Norfolk 1585-1654 (69) died . Her grandson Thomas Howard 5th Duke Norfolk 1627-1677 (27) succeeded as 14th Baron Furnivall (1C 1295) , 18th Baron Strange Blackmere (1C 1309) , 15th Baron Talbot (1C 1331) .