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Biography of Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554
In 1473 Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 was born to Thomas Howard 2nd Duke Norfolk 1443-1524 (30) and Elizabeth Tilney Countess Surrey 1444-1497 (28) .
Edward IV's Daughter's Marriages
On 04 Feb 1495 Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (22) and Anne York 1475-1511 (19) were married .
On 04 Apr 1497 Elizabeth Tilney Countess Surrey 1444-1497 (52) died .
In 1510 Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (37) was appointed 268th Knight Garter: Henry VIII .
In
Feb 1511
Henry VIII (19)
celebrated the birth of his son by holding a magnificent tournament at
Westminster
.The challengers included
Henry VIII (19)
who fought as Cuere Loyall, Henry Courtenay 1st Marquess Exeter 1496-1539 (15)
as Bon Vouloir,
Edward Neville 1471-1538 (40)
as Joyeulx Penser,
Thomas Knyvet 1485-1512 (26)
as Valiant Desyr and
Thomas Tyrrell -1551
.
On Day 1 of the tournament the Answerers included:
William Parr 1st Baron Parr Horton 1483-1547 (28)
,
Henry Grey 4th Earl Kent 1495-1562 (16)
,
Thomas Cheney 1485-1558 (26)
, Richard Blount
and Robert Morton
.
On Day 2 of the tournament the Answerers included:
Richard Tempest of Bracewell 1480-1537 (31)
, Thomas Lucy
,
Henry Guildford 1489-1532 (22)
,
Charles Brandon 1st Duke Suffolk 1484-1545 (27)
,
Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl Wiltshire, 1st Earl Ormonde 1477-1539 (34)
,
Richard Grey
,
Leonard Grey 1st Viscount Grane 1479-1541 (32)
,
Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (38)
,
Edmund Howard 1478-1539 (33)
and
Henry Stafford 1st Earl Wiltshire 1479-1523 (32)
.
1540 Hans Holbein The Younger 1497-1543 (43) .Miniature portrait of Henry VIII King England and Ireland 1491-1547 (48) .
Around 1525 Unknown Artist .Netherlands.Portrait of Henry VIII King England and Ireland 1491-1547 (33) .
After
21 Apr 1509
Thomas Wriothesley Garter King of Arms -1534 (21)
made a drawing of the death of Henry VII (he wasn't present). The drawing shows those present and in some cases provides their arms by which they can be identified. From top left clockwise:
Richard Foxe Bishop 1448-1528 (61)
Two tonsured clerics
George Hastings 1st Earl Huntingdon 1487-1544 (22)
Richard Weston of Sutton Place 1465-1541 (44)
Richard Clement of Ingham Mote 1482-1538 (27)
Matthew Baker Governor Jersey -1513
John Sharpe of Coggleshall in Essex -1518
Physician holding urine bottle
William Tyler
Hugh Denys
William Fitzwilliam 1st Earl Southampton 1490-1542 (19)
closing the King's eyes.There is doubt as to whether the person shown is
William Fitzwilliam 1st Earl Southampton 1490-1542 (19)
given his age of around nineteen at the King's death. He appears to be holding a Staff of Office although sources state he wasn't appointed Gentleman Usher, in which role he would have a Staff of Office, until Henry VIII's Coronation in Jun 1509.
The Arms below him are Quarterly 1 Lozengy argent & gules (FitzWilliam); 2 Arms of
John Neville 1st Marquess Montagu 1431-1471
3 Quartered 1 possibly Plantagent with white border ie Holland 2 and 3 Tibetot, 4 Unknown, overall a star for difference indicating third son.
William Fitzwilliam 1st Earl Southampton 1490-1542 (19)
was his father's third son, and his mother was
Lucy Neville 1468-1534 (41)
daughter of
John Neville 1st Marquess Montagu 1431-1471
. It appears correct that the person represented is
William Fitzwilliam 1st Earl Southampton 1490-1542 (19)
.
William Fitzwilliam 1st Earl Southampton 1490-1542 (19)
was the childhood companion of
Henry VIII (17)
.
Physician holding urine bottle
In 1527 Hans Holbein The Younger 1497-1543 (30) . Portrait of Henry Guildford 1489-1532 (38) wearing the Garter and Inter-twined Knots Collar with St George Pendant .Standing three-quarter length, richly dressed in velvet, fur and cloth-of-gold. Holbein has meticulously shown the varied texture of his cloth-of-gold double which is woven into a pomegranate pattern with a variety of different weaves including loops of gold thread. Similarly, he has carefully articulated the band of black satin running down Guildford’s arm against the richer black of the velvet of his sleeve. A lavish use of both shell-gold paint and gold leaf (which has been used to emulate the highlights of the gold thread in the material) emphasises the luxuriousness of the sitter’s dress and his high status. In his right-hand he holds the Comptroller of the Household Staff of Office .
In 1527 Hans Holbein The Younger 1497-1543 (30) . Portrait of Mary Wotton 1499-1535 (28) when she was thirty-two commissioned with that of her husband Henry Guildford 1489-1532 (38) possibly to celebrate their marriage.Hung with gold chains and embellished with pearls, Lady Guildford embodies worldly prosperity, and with her prayer book she is also the very image of propriety.
Around 1543 Unknown Artist . Portrait of Charles Brandon 1st Duke Suffolk 1484-1545 (59) .
On 23 Nov 1511 Anne York 1475-1511 (36) died
In 1513 Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (40) and Elizabeth Stafford Duchess Norfolk 1497-1558 (16) were married .
On 04 May 1513 Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (40) was appointed as Lord High Admiral .
On
09 Sep 1513
at the
Battle of Flodden
the English army was commanded by
Thomas Howard 2nd Duke Norfolk 1443-1524 (70)
,
Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (40)
,
Edmund Howard 1478-1539 (35)
,
Thomas Dacre 2nd Baron Dacre Gilsland 1467-1525 (45)
,
Edward Stanley 1st Baron Monteagle 1462-1524 (51)
and
Marmaduke Constable 1457-1518 (56)
.
The English army included:
Henry "Shepherd Lord" Clifford 10th Baron Clifford 1454-1523 (59)
, William Conyers 1st Baron Conyers 1468-1524 (44)
,
Thomas Berkeley 5th Baron Berkeley 1472-1533 (41)
and
Richard Neville 2nd Baron Latimer Snape 1468-1530 (45)
.
Randall Babington -1513
,
John Bigod 1475-1513 (38)
and
Thomas Fitzwilliam 1474-1513 (39)
were killed
.
Marmaduke Constable 1480-1545 (33)
,
William Constable 1475-1551 (38)
,
George Darcy 1st Baron Darcy Aston -1558
,
Edmund Walsingham 1480-1550 (33)
,
Thomas Burgh 7th Baron Cobham Sternborough, 5th Baron Strabolgi, 1st Baron Burgh 1488-1550 (25)
and
Walter Stonor 1477-1551
were knighted by
Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (40)
.
Christopher Savage -1513
,
Thomas Venables 1469-1513 (44)
and Brian Tunstall -1513
were killed
.
Bryan Stapleton of Wighill 1458-1513 (55)
was killed
.(Some reports have him dying in 1518)
The Scottish army suffered heavy casualties.
James IV King Scotland 1473-1513 (40)
was killed
. His son
James V King Scotland 1512-1542 (1)
succeeded as
V
King Scotland: Stewart
.
Alexander Stewart Archbishop St Andrews 1493-1513 (20)
was killed
.
William Keith 3rd Earl Marischal -1513
was killed
. His nephew William Keith 4th Earl Marischal 1506-1581 (7)
succeeded as
4th
Earl Marischal
.
David Kennedy 1st Earl Cassilis 1470-1513 (43)
was killed
. His son Gilbert Kennedy 2nd Earl Cassilis 1494-1527 (18)
succeeded as
2nd
Earl Cassilis
. Isabel Campbell Countess Cassilis
by marriage
Countess Cassilis
.
William Sinclair 2nd Earl Caithness 1459-1513 (54)
was killed
. His son John Sinclair 3rd Earl Caithness -1529
succeeded as
3rd
Earl Caithness
.
Matthew Stewart 2nd Earl Lennox -1513
was killed
. His son
John Stewart 3rd Earl Lennox 1490-1526 (23)
succeeded as
3rd
Earl Lennox (2C 1488)
.
William Hay 4th Earl Erroll -1513
was killed
. His son William Hay 5th Earl Erroll 1495-1522 (18)
succeeded as
5th
Earl Erroll
.
John Douglas 2nd Earl Morton -1513
was killed
. His son James Douglas 3rd Earl Morton -1553
succeeded as
3rd
Earl Morton
, 6th
Lord Dalkeith
.
Adam Hepburn 2nd Earl Bothwell -1513
was killed
. His son Patrick Hepburn 3rd Earl Bothwell 1512-1556 (1)
succeeded as
3rd
Earl Bothwell
.
Alexander Stewart 4th of Garlies 1481-1513 (32)
was killed
. His son
Alexander Stewart 5th of Garlies 1507-1581 (6)
succeeded as
5th
Master Garlies
.
Alexander Elphinstone 1st Lord Elphinstone -1513
was killed
. His son Alexander Elphinstone 2nd Lord Elphinstone 1510-1547 (3)
succeeded as
2nd
Lord Elphinstone
.
Thomas Hay -1513
, George Hepburn Bishop Isles 1454-1513
, Adam Hepburn Master 1457-1513
, Thomas "Younger of Cushnie" Lumsden -1513
,
William Douglas 6th Lord Drumlanrig -1513
was killed. William "Younger" Douglas 7th Lord Drumlanrig -1572
succeeded as
7th
Lord Drumlanrig
.
George Seton 5th Lord Seton -1513
was killed
. His son George Seton 6th Lord Seton -1549
succeeded as
6th
Lord Seton
.
John Hay 2nd Lord Hay -1513
was killed
. His son John Hay 3rd Lord Hay -1543
succeeded as
3rd
Lord Hay of Yester
. Elizabeth Douglas Lady Hay
by marriage
as
Lord Hay of Yester
.
Robert Keith 1483-1525
, Guiscard Harbottle 1485-1513
, John Erskine -1513
, David Home 1491-1513
. Henry 03 Lord Sinclair 1465-1513,
Andrew Stewart 1st Lord Avondale 1470-1513 (43)
,
James Traquair 1480-1513 (33)
, Archibald Campbell 2nd Earl Argyll 1449-1513 (64)
, Robert Douglas 1424-1513 (89)
, John Maxwell 4th Lord Maxwell -1513
was killed
. Robert Maxwell 5th Lord Maxwell 1493-1552 (20)
succeeded as
5th
Lord Maxwell
.
William Murray 1470-1513 (43)
, Colin Oliphant 1487-1513 (26)
, William Ruthven -1513
, George Douglas 1469-1513 (44)
and William Douglas 1471-1513 (42)
were killed
.
George Home 4th Lord Home -1549
and
John Stewart 2nd Earl Atholl 1475-1522 (38)
fought.
Brothers David Lyon of Cossins -1513
, William Lyon -1513
and George Lyon -1513
were killed
.
Around 1535 Corneille de Lyon 1520-1575 (15) . Portrait of James V King Scotland 1512-1542 (22) .
Around 1536 Corneille de Lyon 1520-1575 (16) . Portrait of James V King Scotland 1512-1542 (23) .
In 1516 Henry Howard 1516-1547 was born to Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (43) and Elizabeth Stafford Duchess Norfolk 1497-1558 (19) at Hunsdon, Hertfordshire .
Around 1533 Hans Holbein The Younger 1497-1543 (36) . Drawing of Henry Howard 1516-1547 (17) .
Around 1533 Hans Holbein The Younger 1497-1543 (36) . Drawing of Henry Howard 1516-1547 (17) .
Around
1575
based on a work of 1546.
Unknown Artist
. After
William Scrots 1517-1553
. Portrait of
Henry Howard 1516-1547
. The Arms on his
right
. On the left
.
Around 1575 based on a work of 1546. Unknown Artist . Portrait of Henry Howard 1516-1547 .
In
1546
Unknown Artist
. Italian. Portrait of
Henry Howard 1516-1547 (30)
wearing his
Garter Collar
and
Leg Garter
. His
right
, his
left
.
In 1519 Mary Howard Duchess Richmond and Somerset 1519-1557 was born to Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (46) and Elizabeth Stafford Duchess Norfolk 1497-1558 (22) .
Around 1520 Thomas Howard 1st Viscount Howard Bindon 1520-1582 was born to Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (47) and Elizabeth Stafford Duchess Norfolk 1497-1558 (23)
On 10 Mar 1520 Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (47) was appointed as Lord Deputy of Ireland .
Trial and Execution of the Duke of Buckingham
In Apr 1521 Edward Stafford 3rd Duke Buckingham 1478-1521 (43) was arrested and imprisoned at Tower of London . He was accused of listening to prophecies of the King's death and intending to kill the King. Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (48) presided at his trial. Thomas Grey 2nd Marquess Dorset 1477-1530 (43) and Henry Guildford 1489-1532 (32) acted as judges. Thomas Brooke 8th Baron Cobham -1529 , Anthony Poyntz 1480-1533 (41) and Edmund Walsingham 1480-1550 (41) as jurors.
On 04 Dec 1522 Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (49) was appointed as Lord Treasurer .
On 21 May 1524 Thomas Howard 2nd Duke Norfolk 1443-1524 (81) died at Framlingham Castle, Framlingham, Suffolk . He was buried at Thetford Priory, Thetford, Norfolk and subsequently reburied at the Church of St Michael the Archangel, Framlingham, Suffolk . His son Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (51) succeeded as 3rd Duke Norfolk (3C 1483) , 2nd Earl Surrey (3C 1483) , 14th Baron Mowbray (1C 1283) , 15th Baron Segrave (1C 1295) . Elizabeth Stafford Duchess Norfolk 1497-1558 (27) by marriage Duchess Norfolk (3C 1483) .
On
18 Jun 1525
Henry Fitzroy (6)
, Henry VIII's illegitimate son, was created
1st
Duke of Richmond and Somerset
, 1st
Earl Lincoln (7C 1525)
at
Bridewell Palace
by his father
Henry VIII (33)
.
Henry Clifford 1st Earl Cumberland 1493-1542 (32)
was created
1st
Earl Cumberland
, Warden of the West Marches
and
Governor Carlisle Castle
.
Henry Courtenay 1st Marquess Exeter 1496-1539 (29)
was created
1st
Marquess Exeter (1C 1525)
.
Thomas Manners 1st Earl Rutland 1492-1543 (33)
was created
1st
Earl Rutland (3C 1525)
.
Henry Percy 5th Earl Northumberland 1478-1527 (47)
carried the Sword of State. Thomas More Chancellor Speaker 1478-1535 (47)
read the patents of nobility.
Charles Brandon 1st Duke Suffolk 1484-1545 (41)
,
Thomas Grey 2nd Marquess Dorset 1477-1530 (47)
,
Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (52)
, William Fitzalan 18th Earl Arundel 1476-1544 (49)
and
John Vere 14th Earl Oxford 1499-1526 (25)
attended.
Around
18 Jun 1525
Henry Clifford 2nd Earl Cumberland 1517-1570 (8)
and
Eleanor Brandon 1519-1547 (6)
were married
(he was her half third-cousin) at
Bridewell Palace
.
1527 Hans Holbein The Younger 1497-1543 (30) . Portrait of Thomas More Chancellor Speaker 1478-1535 (48) wearing a Lancastrian Esses Collar with Beaufort Portcullis and Tudor Rose Pendant .
In 1532 Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (59) was appointed as Knight of the Order of St Michael .
Anne Boleyn's Investiture as Marchioness of Pembroke
On
01 Sep 1532
Anne Boleyn Queen Consort England 1501-1536 (31)
was created
1st
Marquess Pembroke
with
Henry VIII (41)
performing the investiture at
Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire
.
Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl Wiltshire, 1st Earl Ormonde 1477-1539 (55)
,
Charles Brandon 1st Duke Suffolk 1484-1545 (48)
,
Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (59)
, Eleanor Paston Baroness Ros Helmsley 1495-1551 (37)
, Jean Dinteville
, Edward Lee Archbishop York 1482-1544 (50)
, John Stokesley Bishop London 1475-1539 (57)
were present.
Stephen Gardiner Bishop Winchester 1483-1555 (49)
read the Patent of Creation.
Mary Howard Duchess Richmond and Somerset 1519-1557 (13)
carried
Anne's (31)
train replacing her mother
Elizabeth Stafford Duchess Norfolk 1497-1558 (35)
who had been banished from Court.
Anne (31)
she were cousins.
Around 1534 Hans Holbein The Younger 1497-1543 (37) .Drawing of Anne Boleyn Queen Consort England 1501-1536 (33) .The attribution is contentious.
Around 1580 based on a work of around 1534. Unknown Artist . Portrait of Anne Boleyn Queen Consort England 1501-1536 .
On 28 May 1533 Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (60) was appointed as Earl Marshal .
Birth and Christening of Elizabeth I
On
10 Sep 1533
the future
Elizabeth I
was christened at the
Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, Kent
.
Gertrude Blount Marchioness Exeter 1503-1558 (29)
,
Walter Blount
, Thomas Cranmer Archbishop Canterbury 1489-1556 (44)
and
Margaret Wotton Marchioness Dorset 1487-1535 (46)
were Godparents.
Henry Bourchier 2nd Earl Essex, 3rd Count Eu -1540
carried the covered gilt basin.
Charles Brandon 1st Duke Suffolk 1484-1545 (49)
escorted the Dowager Duchess of Norfolk.
Henry Grey 1st Duke Suffolk 1517-1554 (16)
carried the Salt.
Elizabeth Stafford Duchess Norfolk 1497-1558 (36)
carried the Chrisom.
Agnes Tilney Duchess Norfolk 1477-1545 (56)
carried
Elizabeth Tudor I Queen England and Ireland 1533-1603
. Henry Courtenay 1st Marquess Exeter 1496-1539 (37)
carried a taper of virgin wax.
Edward Stanley 3rd Earl Derby 1509-1572 (24)
,
Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl Wiltshire, 1st Earl Ormonde 1477-1539 (56)
,
Henry Grey 4th Earl Kent 1495-1562 (38)
and
George Boleyn 2nd Viscount Rochford 1503-1536 (30)
supported the train of the mantle.
Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (60)
,
William Howard 1st Baron Howard 1510-1573 (23)
and
John Hussey 1st Baron Hussey Sleaford 1465-1537 (68)
carried the canopy.
Around 1570 Hans Eworth 1520-1574 (50) . Portrait of Elizabeth Tudor I Queen England and Ireland 1533-1603 (36) .
In 1579 George Gower 1540-1596 (39) .The Plimton Sieve Portrait of Elizabeth Tudor I Queen England and Ireland 1533-1603 (45) .
In
1572
Nicholas Hilliard Painter 1547-1619 (25)
painted the "Pelican Portrait" of
Elizabeth I (38)
.
The Pelican being the pendant hung from her necklace of pearls; pearls a symbol of virginity.Pelicans traditionally used as sign of self-sacrifice since the Pelican was believed to peck at her own breast to feed her young; the symbolism meaning Elizabeth had sacrificed herself for England.
Other details include the highly decorated armlet above her elbow and many jewels over her red velvet gown and headress.The two cherries tucked into her right ear possibly refer to her virginity; possibly an over-interpretation of the modern use of cherry.
Research in 2010 found the painting used wood from the same tree used for the Phoenix Portrait.
In
1572
Nicholas Hilliard Painter 1547-1619 (25)
painted the "Phoenix Portrait" of
Elizabeth I (38)
.
Research in 2010 found the painting used wood from the same tree used for the Pelican Portrait.
Around 1585 William Segar 1554-1663 .Ermine Portrait of Elizabeth Tudor I Queen England and Ireland 1533-1603 (51) .
Around 1592 Marcus Gheeraerts 1562-1636 (30) .The Ditchley Portrait of Elizabeth Tudor I Queen England and Ireland 1533-1603 (58) .
After 1585 Unknown Artist . Portrait of Elizabeth Tudor I Queen England and Ireland 1533-1603 (51) .
1533 Hans Holbein The Younger 1497-1543 (36) . Portrait of Thomas Cranmer Archbishop Canterbury 1489-1556 (43) .
In 1544 Gerlach Flicke 1520-1558 (24) . Portrait of Thomas Cranmer Archbishop Canterbury 1489-1556 (54) .
Around 1532 Hans Holbein The Younger 1497-1543 (35) . Drawing of Edward Stanley 3rd Earl Derby 1509-1572 (22) .
In 1536 the North rose against religious policies of Henry VIII (44) . Thomas Audley 1st Baron Audley Waldon 1488-1544 (48) condemned the traitors. John Neville 3rd Baron Latimer Snape 1493-1543 (42) was implicated. Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (63) , Henry Howard 1516-1547 (20) and Edmund Knyvet 1508-1551 (28) undertook the suppression of the rebels.
On
15 May 1536
Queen Anne Boleyn (35)
tried at the
King's Hall in the Tower of London
. .
Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (63)
was appointed
Lord High Steward
and presided.
Henry Howard 1516-1547 (20)
attended.
Henry Pole 1st Baron Montagu 1492-1539 (44)
was one of the judges.
Elizabeth Browne Countess Worcester 1502-1565 (34)
was the principal witness.
The jurors were:
Charles Brandon 1st Duke Suffolk 1484-1545 (52)
Edward Clinton 1st Earl Lincoln 1512-1585 (24)
Thomas Fiennes 9th Baron Dacre Gilsland 1515-1541 (21)
George Hastings 1st Earl Huntingdon 1487-1544 (49)
Thomas Manners 1st Earl Rutland 1492-1543 (44)
John Mordaunt 1st Baron Mordaunt 1480-1562 (56)
Ralph Neville 4th Earl Westmoreland 1498-1549 (38)
Henry Parker 11th Baron Marshal, 10th Baron Morley 1481-1556 (55)
Edward Stanley 3rd Earl Derby 1509-1572 (27)
Thomas Stanley 2nd Baron Monteagle 1507-1560 (28)
John Vere 15th Earl Oxford 1471-1540 (65)
Thomas Wentworth 1st Baron Wentworth 1501-1551 (35)
Henry Somerset 2nd Earl Worcester 1496-1549 (40)
Henry Percy 5th Earl Northumberland 1478-1527
Thomas Burgh 7th Baron Cobham Sternborough, 5th Baron Strabolgi, 1st Baron Burgh 1488-1550 (48)
Henry Courtenay 1st Marquess Exeter 1496-1539 (40)
William Fitzalan 18th Earl Arundel 1476-1544 (60)
Henry Fitzalan 19th Earl Arundel 1512-1580 (24)
Thomas Audley 1st Baron Audley Waldon 1488-1544 (48)
Edward Powers Lord Powers
William Sandys 1st Baron Sandys Vyne 1470-1540 (66)
Thomas Ware
Andrew Windsor 1st Baron Windsor 1467-1543 (69)
George Brooke 9th Baron Cobham 1497-1558 (39)
.
Around 1538 Hans Holbein The Younger 1497-1543 (41) . Drawing of Edward Clinton 1st Earl Lincoln 1512-1585 (26) .
Around 1565 Unknown Artist . Portrait of Edward Clinton 1st Earl Lincoln 1512-1585 (53) .
In 1583 Unknown Artist . Portrait of Edward Clinton 1st Earl Lincoln 1512-1585 (71) wearing his Garter Collar .
Around 1556 Hans Eworth 1520-1574 (36) . Portrait of Mary Neville Baroness Dacre Gilsland 1524-1576 (32) with an inset portrait of husband Thomas Fiennes 9th Baron Dacre Gilsland 1515-1541 .
Around 1550 John "The Elder" Bettes 1531-1569 ; some doubt over attribution.Portrait of Thomas Wentworth 1st Baron Wentworth 1501-1551 (49) .
In 1550 Hans Eworth 1520-1574 (30) . Portrait Henry Fitzalan 19th Earl Arundel 1512-1580 (37) with the motto Invidia Torquet Autorem meaning Let envy torment its author.
Around 1565 Unknown Artist .Anglo-Netherlandish.Portrait of Henry Fitzalan 19th Earl Arundel 1512-1580 (52) .
Around 1538 Hans Holbein The Younger 1497-1543 (41) . Drawing of George Brooke 9th Baron Cobham 1497-1558 (41) .
On
02 Jul 1536
three weddings between the Neville, and Manners and Vere families, were celebrated at one mass at
Holywell, Shoreditch, Hackney, Middlesex
.Those present included Thomas Audley 1st Baron Audley Waldon 1488-1544 (48)
,
Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (63)
,
Charles Brandon 1st Duke Suffolk 1484-1545 (52)
,
Henry Grey 1st Duke Suffolk 1517-1554 (19)
, Henry Courtenay 1st Marquess Exeter 1496-1539 (40)
,
John Vere 15th Earl Oxford 1471-1540 (65)
and
Ralph Neville 4th Earl Westmoreland 1498-1549 (38)
.
Henry Neville 5th Earl Westmoreland 1525-1563 (11)
and
Anne Manners 1527-1549 (9)
were married
,
Henry Manners 2nd Earl Rutland 1526-1563 (9)
and
Margaret Neville -1559
were married
, and
John Vere 16th Earl Oxford 1516-1562 (20)
and
Dorothy Neville -1546
were married
.
On 17 Jan 1537 Thomas Darcy 1st Baron Darcy Templehurst 1467-1537 (70) wrote to Robert Aske and Robert Constable 1478-1537 (59) ... Of Sir Fras Bigod (29) I heard, this day at dinner, as you wrote; and more, that Hallum was taken at Hull yesterday with a letter in his purse from Sir Francis Bigod (29) promising that he and all the West Base_Countries would rise and come forward. This day with my servant, Alan Gefreyson, I sent you my news which are of such bruits, rages, and furies as the like I have not read nor heard of. I sent to my cousin Ellerker and Whartton for the premises concerning Hull. My advice is that you stay the people till the coming of my lord of Norfolk (64) , which, I hear, shall be shortly, and all the gentlemen that is above of the North with him. He brings gracious answers of the Parliament and petitions. Good Mr. Aske, where you write desiring me to stay my quarters; there has yet been no stir in my rooms and lands, but what was caused by other wild countries and dales. I shall do my duty, and play my part therein, though I lie in my bed. I hear my lord of Cumberland is likely to have business for two prisoners he keeps.
On 06 Jul 1537 Robert Constable 1478-1537 (59) was hanged in chains from the Beverley Gate in Kingston upon Hull witnessed by Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk (64) .
Birth and Christening Edward VI
On
15 Oct 1537
the future Edward VI
was christened by John Stokesley Bishop London 1475-1539 (62)
at the
Chapel Royal in Hampton Court Palace
. Thomas Cranmer Archbishop Canterbury 1489-1556 (48)
performed the Baptismal Rites, and was appointed Godfather.
Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (64)
and
Mary Tudor I Queen England and Ireland 1516-1558 (21)
were Godparents.
Henry Bourchier 2nd Earl Essex, 3rd Count Eu -1540
carried the Salt.
Charles Brandon 1st Duke Suffolk 1484-1545 (53)
was Godfather and supported the Marchioness of Exeter. Richard Long 1494-1546 (43)
was knighted.
Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Essex 1485-1540 (52)
, Philip Boteler 1492-1545 (44)
,
John Vere 15th Earl Oxford 1471-1540 (66)
and
John Gage Lord Chamberlain 1479-1556 (57)
attended.
Mary Scrope 1476-1548 (61)
carried Lady Mary's train.
Robert Radclyffe 1st Earl Sussex 1483-1542 (54)
carried a covered basin.
Robert Radclyffe 1st Earl Sussex 1483-1542 (54)
carried the canopy.
Edward Seymour 1st Duke Somerset 1500-1552 (37)
helped his young niece the future Elizabeth I to carry the Crisom. Henry Courtenay 1st Marquess Exeter 1496-1539 (41)
supported his wife
Gertrude Blount Marchioness Exeter 1503-1558 (33)
to carry the child.
Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl Wiltshire, 1st Earl Ormonde 1477-1539 (60)
bore a taper of virgin wax. William Fitzalan 18th Earl Arundel 1476-1544 (61)
carried the train of the Prince's robe.Christopher Barker Garter King of Arms -1550
proclaimed the Prince's titles. Arthur Hopton 1489-1555 (48)
attended.
Edward Seymour 1st Duke Somerset 1500-1552 (37)
was created
1st
Earl Hertford (2C 1537)
, 1st
Viscount Beauchamp
.
Edward VI King England and Ireland 1537-1553
was created
as
Duke Cornwall
,
Earl Chester (9C 1537)
.
Nicholas Carew (41)
, Francis Bryan
,
Anthony Browne 1500-1548 (37)
and
John Russell 1st Earl Bedford 1485-1555 (52)
surrounded the font.
Henry Knyvet of Charlton Wiltshire 1510-1547 (27)
,
Edward Neville 1471-1538 (66)
,
Thomas Seymour 1st Baron Seymour Sudeley 1508-1549 (29)
, Richard Long 1494-1546 (43)
and John Wallop 1490-1551 (47)
carried the canopy.
Around 1540 Hans Holbein The Younger 1497-1543 (43) . Portrait of Edward VI King England and Ireland 1537-1553 (2)
Around 1546 Unknown Artist . After William Scrots 1517-1553 (29) . Portrait of Edward VI King England and Ireland 1537-1553 (8) .
Around 1547 Master John Workshop.Portrait of Edward VI King England and Ireland 1537-1553 (9) .
Around 1554 Antonis Mor 1517-1577 (37) . Portrait of Mary Tudor I Queen England and Ireland 1516-1558 (37) .
In 1554 Hans Eworth 1520-1574 (34) . Portrait of Mary Tudor I Queen England and Ireland 1516-1558 (37) .
Around 1556 Hans Eworth 1520-1574 (36) . Portrait of Mary Tudor I Queen England and Ireland 1516-1558 (39) .
Around 1625 based on a work of 1532. Unknown Artist . Portrait of Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Essex 1485-1540 .
Around 1538 Hans Holbein The Younger 1497-1543 (41) . Drawing of the wife of Robert Radclyffe 1st Earl Sussex 1483-1542 (55) . He had three wives. The sitter is believed to his third wife.
Around 1527 Hans Holbein The Younger 1497-1543 (30) . Drawing of Nicholas Carew KG 1496-1539 (31) .
On
12 Nov 1537
Jane Seymour Queen Consort England 1509-1537
was buried in the
Henry VIII Vault in St George's Chapel in Windsor
.
Mary Tudor I Queen England and Ireland 1516-1558 (21)
was Chief Mourner.
Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl Wiltshire, 1st Earl Ormonde 1477-1539 (60)
,
Charles Brandon 1st Duke Suffolk 1484-1545 (53)
,
John Gage Lord Chamberlain 1479-1556 (58)
,
Henry Grey 1st Duke Suffolk 1517-1554 (20)
,
Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (64)
,
Thomas Manners 1st Earl Rutland 1492-1543 (45)
,
Ralph Neville 4th Earl Westmoreland 1498-1549 (39)
,
Robert Radclyffe 1st Earl Sussex 1483-1542 (54)
,
John Vere 15th Earl Oxford 1471-1540 (66)
and Henry Courtenay 1st Marquess Exeter 1496-1539 (41)
attended.
On 16 May 1539 Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (66) signed Six Articles.
On 29 Jun 1539 Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (66) attended Dinner with King Henry VIII of England, Cromwell and others as guests of Archbishop Cramner.
On 10 Jun 1540 Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (67) attended Meeting of the Privy Council where he removed Cromwells St George.
On 29 Jan 1541 Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (68) was appointed as Lieutenant General North of the Trent .
Trial of Thomas Fiennes 9th Baron Dacre
On 20 Jun 1541 Thomas Fiennes 9th Baron Dacre Gilsland 1515-1541 (26) was tried for the murder of John Busbrig, servant of Nicholas Pelham 1517-1560 (24) on whose land they were poaching. Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (68) was appointed as Lord High Steward .
On 12 Dec 1546 Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (73) was imprisoned at Tower of London, Tower Hill, City of London .
In 1553 Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (80) was knighted by Mary Tudor I Queen England and Ireland 1516-1558 (36) .
In 1553 Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (80) was appointed as Privy Council .
Arrival of Queen Mary I in London
On
03 Aug 1553
Mary Tudor I Queen England and Ireland 1516-1558 (37)
made her formal entrance into London.
The Diary of Henry Machyn, Citizen and Merchant-Taylor of London, 1550-1563, describes the event:
The third day of August, the Queen came riding to London and so to the Tower. She made her entrance at
Aldgate
, which was hanged with a great number of streamers hanging about the said gate; and all the streets into
Leadenhall
and unto the
Tower
were laid with gravel, and all the crafts of London stood in a row, with their banners and streamers hanging over their heads. Her Grace came, preceded by the Mayor of London carrying the mace and the Earl of Arundel
carrying the sword, and all the trumpets blowing. After the Queen came the
Lady Elizabeth (19)
, and after her the
Duchess of Norfolk (56)
, and after her the Marchioness of Exeter and other ladies. And after them the aldermen, and then the guard with bows and javelins, and all the rest who departed from
Aldgate
in green and white, and red and white, and blue and green, to the number of three thousand horses and spears and javelins.
Strype’s Complete History of England describes Mary's entrance to the Tower:
There met her as humble supplicants the
Duke of Norfolk (80)
, who had been a prisoner ever since his son the
Earl of Surrey (80)
was put to death by
King Henry the
; Edward Courtenay (26)
, son of the Marquis of Exeter
who was executed in the year 1538; Gardiner (70)
, deprived of his Bishopric of Winchester about two years before; and the
Dowager Duchess of Somerset (56)
. They presented themselves on their knees, and Gardiner in the name of them all, made a congratulatory speech to the Queen, who kindly raised them one after another, saluted them, saying they were her own proper prisoners and ordered their immediate discharge. The next day she restored Courtenay (26)
to the honor of his family. Gardiner (70)
not only obtained his bishopric again but on the 23rd of August following was made Lord Chancellor, even though he had formerly subscribed to the Sentence of Divorce against the Queen’s mother and had written in defense of King Henry’s proceedings.
Trial and Execution of Lady Jane Grey's Supporters
On 18 Aug 1553 Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (80) presided at the trial.
On
01 Oct 1553
Mary Tudor I Queen England and Ireland 1516-1558 (37)
was crowned
I
King England and Ireland: Tudor
at
Westminster Abbey
.
Edward Courtenay 1st Earl Devon 1527-1556 (26)
carried the Sword of State.
John Gage Lord Chamberlain 1479-1556 (73)
bore the queen's train.
Edward Dymoke 1508-1566 (45)
attended as the Queen's Champion.
James Blount 6th Baron Mountjoy 1533-1582 (20)
and
Henry Parker 12th Baron Marshal, 11th Baron Morley 1533-1577 (20)
were created Knight of the Bath.
Thomas Hastings 1515-
and John Leigh 1502-1564 (51)
were knighted.
Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (80)
and
Henry Neville 5th Earl Westmoreland 1525-1563 (28)
attended.
On 25 Aug 1554 Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (81) died at Kenninghall, Norfolk . He was buried at Church of St Michael the Archangel, Framlingham, Suffolk . His grandson Thomas Howard 4th Duke Norfolk 1536-1572 (18) succeeded as 4th Duke Norfolk (3C 1483) , 3rd Earl Surrey (3C 1483) .
On Nov 1558 Elizabeth Stafford Duchess Norfolk 1497-1558 (61) died
Katherine Howard Countess Derby was born to Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 and Elizabeth Stafford Duchess Norfolk 1497-1558
Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 was appointed as Lord High Steward .
Family Trees
Paternal Family Tree: Howard
Descent
Kings Wessex: Great x 19 Grand Son of Aethelwulf King Wessex -858
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 10 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd 1100-1170
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 16 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg, King Deheubarth 880-950
Kings Powys: Great x 11 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys 1047-1132
Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Son of Edward "Longshanks" I King England 1239-1307
Kings Scotland: Great x 10 Grand Son of David I King Scotland 1084-1153
Kings Franks: Great x 10 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks 1120-1180
Kings France: Great x 7 Grand Son of Philip "Bold" III King France 1245-1285
Ancestry
Father:
Thomas Howard 2nd Duke Norfolk 1443-1524
Great x 5 Grandson of Edward "Longshanks" I King England 1239-1307
GrandFather:
John Howard 1st Duke Norfolk 1425-1485
Great x 4 Grandson of Edward "Longshanks" I King England 1239-1307
Great GrandFather:
Robert Howard 1385-1437
Great x 4 Grandson of John "Lackland" I King England 1166-1216
Great x 2 GrandFather:
John Howard 1366-1437
Great x 3 Grandson of John "Lackland" I King England 1166-1216
Great x 3 GrandFather:
Robert Howard 1331-1389
Great x 2 Grandson of John "Lackland" I King England 1166-1216
Great x 3 GrandMother: Margaret Scales Great x 7 Granddaughter of Henry "Beauclearc" I King England 1068-1135
Great x 2 GrandMother: Alice Tendring 1365-1426
Great x 3 GrandFather: William Tendring 1339-1421
Great GrandMother: Margaret Mowbray Baroness Grey Ruthyn 1388-1459
Great x 3 Granddaughter of Edward "Longshanks" I King England 1239-1307
Great x 2 GrandFather: Thomas Mowbray 1st Duke Norfolk 1368-1399
Great x 2 Grandson of Edward "Longshanks" I King England 1239-1307
Great x 3 GrandFather: John Mowbray 4th Baron Mowbray, 5th Baron Segrave 1340-1368
Great x 2 Grandson of Henry III King England 1207-1272
Great x 3 GrandMother: Elizabeth Segrave 5th Baroness Segrave, Baroness Mowbray
Great Granddaughter of Edward "Longshanks" I King England 1239-1307
Great x 2 GrandMother: Elizabeth Fitzalan Duchess Norfolk 1366-1425
Great x 2 Granddaughter of Edward "Longshanks" I King England 1239-1307
Great x 3 GrandFather: Richard Fitzalan 9th Earl Surrey, 11th Earl Arundel 1346-1397
Great x 2 Grandson of Henry III King England 1207-1272
Great x 3 GrandMother:
Elizabeth Bohun Countess Arundel, Countess Surrey 1350-1385
Great Granddaughter of Edward "Longshanks" I King England 1239-1307
GrandMother: Katherine Moleyns -1465
Great GrandFather: William Moleyns 1378-1425
Mother:
Elizabeth Tilney Countess Surrey 1444-1497
Great x 8 Granddaughter of John "Lackland" I King England 1166-1216
GrandFather: Frederick Tilney 1416-1445
Great GrandFather: Philip Tilney 1400-1453
Great x 2 GrandFather: Frederick Tilney 1370-1406
Great x 3 GrandFather: Philip Tilney 1337-1394
GrandMother: Elizabeth Cheney 1422-1473 Great x 7 Granddaughter of John "Lackland" I King England 1166-1216
Great GrandFather: Lawrence Cheney 1396-1461
Great x 2 GrandFather: William Cheney 1368-1399
Great x 3 GrandFather: John Henry Cheney 1340-1368
Great GrandMother:
Elizabeth Cockayne 1394-1422
Great x 6 Granddaughter of John "Lackland" I King England 1166-1216
Great x 2 GrandFather:
John Cockayne Chief Baron 1360-1429
Great x 3 GrandFather:
John Cockayne 1325-1369
Great x 3 GrandMother:
Cecilia Vernon 1330-
Great x 2 GrandMother:
Ida Grey 1368-1426
Great x 5 Granddaughter of John "Lackland" I King England 1166-1216
Great x 3 GrandFather:
Reginald Grey 2nd Baron Grey Ruthyn 1322-1388
Great x 7 Grandson of Henry "Beauclearc" I King England 1068-1135
Great x 3 GrandMother:
Alianore Strange Baroness Grey Ruthyn 1331-1396
Great x 4 Granddaughter of John "Lackland" I King England 1166-1216