Duke Albany to Buckingham
Duke Albany
In 1398 Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany 1340-1420 (58) was created 1st Duke Albany. Muriella Keith Duchess Albanyy by marriage Duke Albany.
Stewart ArmsBefore 1400 Murdoch Stewart 2nd Duke Albany 1362-1425 and Isabel Countess Lennox Duchess Albany -1458 were married. Isabel Countess Lennox Duchess Albany -1458 by marriage Duchess Albany.
Lennox ArmsOn 03 Sep 1420 Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany 1340-1420 (80) died at Stirling Castle. His son Murdoch Stewart 2nd Duke Albany 1362-1425 (58) succeeded 2nd Duke Albany. His son John Stewart 2nd Earl Buchan 1381-1424 (39) succeeded 2nd Earl Buchan (2C 1374). Elizabeth Douglas Countess Buchan, Countess Orkney, Countess Caithness -1451 by marriage Countess Buchan (2C 1374).
Douglas ArmsBefore 1458 Alexander Stewart 1st Duke Albany 1454-1485 was created 1st Duke Albany.
On 24 May 1881 Leopold Saxe-Coburg-Gotha 1st Duke Albany 1853-1884 (28) was created 1st Duke Albany.
10 Mar 1863. William Powell Frith Painter 1819-1909 (44). Marriage of the future King Edward VII and Alexandra. The artist has depicted the moment when the Prince (21) is about to place the ring on the Princess' (18) finger. The two little boys dressed in tartan are Prince Leopold (9) and Prince Arthur (12), Queen Victoria's youngest sons. At the top right of the painting the Queen (43) herself looks down on the ceremony.
On 27 Apr 1882 Leopold Saxe-Coburg-Gotha 1st Duke Albany 1853-1884 (29) and Helena Waldeck Duchess Albany were married at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. Helena Waldeck Duchess Albany by marriage Duchess Albany.
Alexander Stewart 1st Duke Albany 1454-1485 and Catherine Sinclair Duchess Albany were married (he was her second-cousin). Catherine Sinclair Duchess Albany by marriage Duchess Albany.
Alexander Stewart 1st Duke Albany 1454-1485 and Anne de la Tour Auvergne Duchess Albany 1496-1524 were married. Anne de la Tour Auvergne Duchess Albany 1496-1524 by marriage Duchess Albany.
Duke Albemarle
Duke Albemarle (2C 1660)
In 1660 George Monck 1st Duke Albemarle 1608-1670 (51) was created 1st Duke Albemarle (2C 1660), 1st Earl Torrington in Devon. Anne Clarges Duchess Albermarle 1619-1670 (40) by marriage Duchess Albemarle (2C 1660).
Before 07 Dec 1680 Peter Lely Painter 1618-1680. Portrait of George Monck 1st Duke Albemarle 1608-1670.
Before 07 Dec 1680 Peter Lely Painter 1618-1680. Portrait of George Monck 1st Duke Albemarle 1608-1670 in his Garter Robes.
On 03 Jan 1670 George Monck 1st Duke Albemarle 1608-1670 (61) died. His son Christopher Monck 2nd Duke Albemarle 1653-1688 (16) succeeded 2nd Duke Albemarle (2C 1660), 2nd Earl Torrington in Devon. Elizabeth "Mad Duchess" Cavendish Duchess Albermarle, Duchess Montagu 1654-1734 (15) by marriage Duchess Albemarle (2C 1660).
Duke Albemarle (Jacobite 1C 1696)
On 13 Jan 1696 Henry Fitzjames 1st Duke Albemarle 1673-1702 (22) was created 1st Duke Albemarle (Jacobite 1C 1696).
Duke Ancaster and Kesteven
In 1715 Robert Bertie 1st Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 1660-1723 (54) was created 1st Duke Ancaster and Kesteven. Albinia Farington Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven by marriage Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven.
On 26 Jul 1723 Robert Bertie 1st Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 1660-1723 (62) died. His son Peregrine Bertie 2nd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 1686-1741 (37) succeeded 2nd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven, 2nd Marquess Lindsay, 5th Earl Lindsey, 18th Baron Willoughby Eresby. Jane Brownlow Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven -1736 by marriage Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven.
Monument in the Church of St Michael and All Angels, Edenham, South Kesteven sculpted by Peter Scheemakers Sculptor 1691-1781 (32) and Henry Cheere 1st Baronet St Margaret's Sculptor 1703-1781 (20). A Classical Aedicule with Corinthian Capitals supporting open Dentillated Pediment with garland, urns and Putti. Before the Aedicule a rounded Pedestal supports a marble image of the deceased attired as a Roman General.
On 01 Jan 1741 Peregrine Bertie 2nd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 1686-1741 (54) died. His son Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 1714-1778 (27) succeeded 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven, 3rd Marquess Lindsay, 6th Earl Lindsey, 19th Baron Willoughby Eresby. Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven -1793 by marriage Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven.
Monument in the Church of St Michael and All Angels, Edenham, South Kesteven. Flat Obelisk before which stands life sized carving of the deceased leaning on an Urn, in Roman dress, a putto holding a Medallion of the Duchess Jane Brownlow Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven -1736.
On 12 Aug 1778 Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 1714-1778 (64) died. His son Robert Bertie 4th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 1756-1779 (21) succeeded 4th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven, 4th Marquess Lindsay, 7th Earl Lindsey, 20th Baron Willoughby Eresby.
On 08 Jul 1779 Robert Bertie 4th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 1756-1779 (22) died at Grimsthorpe, South Kesteven. His uncle Brownlow Bertie 5th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 1729-1809 (49) succeeded 5th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven, 5th Marquess Lindsay, 8th Earl Lindsey. His sister Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth Bertie 21st Baroness Willoughby Eresby 1761-1828 (17) succeeded 21st Baron Willoughby Eresby.
On 22 Jul 1779 Robert Bertie 4th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 1756-1779 (22) was buried at Edenham, South Kesteven.
Monument to Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 1714-1778 (64) and Robert Bertie 4th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 1756-1779 (21) in Church of St Michael and All Angels, Edenham, South Kesteven. On the south side by Charles Harris Sculptor 1749-1795 (28). Pointed back panel of black marble before which is a carving of the deceased seated in ducal robes, holding a cameo of the Duchess, beside him stands the fourth Duke in Roman dress. The figures are flanked by urns. The base is carved with flutes and Paterae and to the centre are bronze plates bearing the memorial inscription.
Duke Albemarle aka Aumale
Duke Albemarle aka Aumale (1C 1385)
In 1385 Thomas of Woodstock Plantagenet 1st Duke Albemarle aka Aumale, 1st Duke Gloucester 1355-1397 (29) was created 1st Duke Albemarle aka Aumale (1C 1385) and around the same time 1st Duke Gloucester (1C 1385). Eleanor Bohun Duchess Albemarle aka Aumale, Duchess Gloucester 1366-1399 (19) by marriage Duchess Albemarle aka Aumale (1C 1385) Duchess Gloucester (1C 1385).
Bohun ArmsDuke Albemarle aka Aumale (2C 1397)
Richard II Rewards his Supporters
On 29 Sep 1397 King Richard II (30) awarded his older maternal half-brothers Dukedoms for their part in the arrest, trial and execution of Richard Fitzalan 9th Earl Surrey, 11th Earl Arundel 1346-1397.
John Holland 1st Duke Exeter 1352-1400 (45) was created 1st Duke Exeter (1C 1397). Elizabeth Lancaster Duchess Exeter 1363-1426 (34) by marriage Duchess Exeter (1C 1397).
Thomas Holland (23) was created 1st Duke Surrey. .
Richard also rewarded his key supporters:
Thomas Mowbray 1st Duke Norfolk 1368-1399 (29) was created 1st Duke Norfolk (1C 1397) probably for arranging the murder of Thomas of Woodstock Plantagenet 1st Duke Albemarle aka Aumale, 1st Duke Gloucester 1355-1397. Elizabeth Fitzalan Duchess Norfolk 1366-1425 (31) by marriage Duchess Norfolk (1C 1397).
John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset, 1st Marquess Dorset 1373-1410 (24) was created 1st Marquess Somerset (2C 1397), 1st Marquess Dorset (1C 1397). Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence 1385-1439 (12) by marriage Marchioness Somerset (2C 1397).
Edward York 1st Duke Albemarle aka Aumale, 2nd Duke York 1373-1415 (24) was created 1st Duke Albemarle aka Aumale (2C 1397). Beatrice Burgundy Countess Rutland, Countess Cork 1373-1408 (24) by marriage Countess Rutland (1C 1390)
Ralph Neville 1st Earl Westmoreland 1364-1425 (33) was created 1st Earl Westmoreland (1C 1397). Joan Beaufort Countess Westmoreland 1379-1440 (18) by marriage Countess Westmoreland (1C 1397).
Plantagenet Arms
Fitzalan Arms
Holand Arms
John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster 1340-1399 Arms
Mowbray Arms
Thomas of Woodstock Plantagenet 1st Duke Albemarle aka Aumale, 1st Duke Gloucester 1355-1397 Arms
Beaufort Arms
York Arms
Neville ArmsOn 01 Aug 1402 Edmund of Langley 1st Duke York 1341-1402 (61) died at King's Langley. His son Edward York 1st Duke Albemarle aka Aumale, 2nd Duke York 1373-1415 (29) succeeded 2nd Duke York (1C 1385), 2nd Earl Cambridge (2C 1362). Philippa Mohun Duchess Albemarle aka Aumale, Duchess York 1378-1431 (24) by marriage Duchess Albemarle aka Aumale (2C 1397).
Mohun ArmsDuke Beaufort (1C 1682)
On 02 Dec 1682 Henry Somerset 1st Duke Beaufort 1629-1700 (53) was created 1st Duke Beaufort (1C 1682). Mary Capell Duchess Beaufort 1630-1715 (52) by marriage Duchess Beaufort (1C 1682).
Before 1699 Godfrey Kneller Painter 1646-1723. Portrait of Henry Somerset 1st Duke Beaufort 1629-1700.
On 21 Jan 1700 Henry Somerset 1st Duke Beaufort 1629-1700 (71) died at Badminton. He was buried at Beaufort Chapel, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. His grandson Henry Somerset 2nd Duke Beaufort 1684-1714 (15) succeeded 2nd Duke Beaufort (1C 1682).
Around 1707. Michael Dahl Painter 1659-1743 (48). Portrait of Henry Somerset 2nd Duke Beaufort 1684-1714 (22). Powis Castle.
On 07 Jul 1702 Henry Somerset 2nd Duke Beaufort 1684-1714 (18) and Mary Sackville 2nd Duchess Beaufort 1689-1705 (13) were married. Mary Sackville 2nd Duchess Beaufort 1689-1705 (13) by marriage 2nd Duchess Beaufort (1C 1682).
Sackville ArmsOn 26 Feb 1706 Henry Somerset 2nd Duke Beaufort 1684-1714 (21) and Rachel Noel 2nd Duchess Beaufort 1687-1709 (19) were married. Rachel Noel 2nd Duchess Beaufort 1687-1709 (19) by marriage 2nd Duchess Beaufort (1C 1682).
Noel ArmsOn 14 Sep 1711 Henry Somerset 2nd Duke Beaufort 1684-1714 (27) and Mary Osborne Duchess Beaufort 1688-1722 (23) were married. Mary Osborne Duchess Beaufort 1688-1722 (23) by marriage 2nd Duchess Beaufort (1C 1682).
Osborne ArmsOn 24 Apr 1714 Henry Somerset 2nd Duke Beaufort 1684-1714 (30) died. He was buried at St Michael and all Angels Church, Badminton. His son Henry Somerset 3rd Duke Beaufort 1707-1745 (7) succeeded 3rd Duke Beaufort (1C 1682).
On 28 Jun 1729 Henry Somerset 3rd Duke Beaufort 1707-1745 (22) and Francis Scudamore 3rd Duchess Beaufort 1711-1750 (18) were married. Francis Scudamore 3rd Duchess Beaufort 1711-1750 (18) by marriage Duchess Beaufort (1C 1682).
On 01 May 1740 Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort 1709-1756 (30) and Elizabeth Berkeley 4th Duchess Beaufort 1719-1799 (21) were married. Elizabeth Berkeley 4th Duchess Beaufort 1719-1799 (21) by marriage 4th Duchess Beaufort (1C 1682).
On 26 Feb 1745 Henry Somerset 3rd Duke Beaufort 1707-1745 (37) died. He was buried at St Michael and all Angels Church, Badminton. His brother Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort 1709-1756 (35) succeeded 4th Duke Beaufort (1C 1682).
On 28 Oct 1756 Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort 1709-1756 (47) died. He was buried at St Michael and all Angels Church, Badminton. His son Henry Somerset 5th Duke Beaufort 1744-1803 (12) succeeded 5th Duke Beaufort (1C 1682).
In 1748 Andrea Soldi Painter 1703-1771 (45). Portrait of Henry Somerset 5th Duke Beaufort 1744-1803 (3).
On 02 Jan 1766 Henry Somerset 5th Duke Beaufort 1744-1803 (21) and Elizabeth Boscawen 5th Duchess Beaufort 1747-1828 (18) were married. Elizabeth Boscawen 5th Duchess Beaufort 1747-1828 (18) by marriage 5th Duchess Beaufort (1C 1682).
Boscawen ArmsOn 11 Oct 1803 Henry Somerset 5th Duke Beaufort 1744-1803 (58) died. He was buried at St Michael and all Angels Church, Badminton. His son Henry Charles Somerset 6th Duke Beaufort 1766-1835 (36) succeeded 6th Duke Beaufort (1C 1682). Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower 6th Duchess Beaufort 1771-1854 (32) by marriage 6th Duchess Beaufort (1C 1682).
On 23 Nov 1835 Henry Charles Somerset 6th Duke Beaufort 1766-1835 (68) died. His son Henry Somerset 7th Duke Beaufort 1792-1853 (43) succeeded 7th Duke Beaufort (1C 1682). Emily Frances Smith 7th Duchess Beaufort 1800-1889 (35) by marriage 7th Duchess Beaufort (1C 1682).
On 17 Nov 1853 Henry Somerset 7th Duke Beaufort 1792-1853 (61) died. His son Henry Charles Fitzroy Somerset 8th Duke Beaufort 1824-1899 (29) succeeded 8th Duke Beaufort (1C 1682). Georgiana Charlotte Curzon-Howe 8th Duchess Beaufort 1825-1906 (28) by marriage 8th Duchess Beaufort (1C 1682).
In 1899 Henry Charles Fitzroy Somerset 8th Duke Beaufort 1824-1899 (75) died at Badminton House, Badminton. He was buried at St Michael and all Angels Church, Badminton. His son Henry Adelbert Wellington Fitzroy 9th Duke Beaufort 1847-1924 (51) succeeded 9th Duke Beaufort (1C 1682). Louise Emily Harford 9th Duchess Beaufort by marriage 9th Duchess Beaufort (1C 1682).
On 14 Jun 1923 Henry Hugh Arthur Fitzroy Somerset 10th Duke Beaufort 1900-1984 (23) and Mary Cambridge 10th Duchess Beaufort 1897-1987 (26) were married. Mary Cambridge 10th Duchess Beaufort 1897-1987 (26) by marriage 10th Duchess Beaufort (1C 1682).
On 24 Nov 1924 Henry Adelbert Wellington Fitzroy 9th Duke Beaufort 1847-1924 (77) died at Badminton House, Badminton. He was buried at St Michael and all Angels Church, Badminton. His son Henry Hugh Arthur Fitzroy Somerset 10th Duke Beaufort 1900-1984 (24) succeeded 10th Duke Beaufort (1C 1682).
On 05 Jul 1950 David Fitzroy 11th Duke Beaufort and Caroline Jane Thynne 11th Duchess Beaufort 1928-1995 (22) were married. Caroline Jane Thynne 11th Duchess Beaufort 1928-1995 (22) by marriage 11th Duchess Beaufort (1C 1682).
Thynne ArmsOn 05 Feb 1984 Henry Hugh Arthur Fitzroy Somerset 10th Duke Beaufort 1900-1984 (83) died at Badminton House, Badminton without issue. He was buried at St Michael and all Angels Church, Badminton. His first-cousin twice-removed David Fitzroy 11th Duke Beaufort succeeded 11th Duke Beaufort (1C 1682).
On 02 Jun 2000 David Fitzroy 11th Duke Beaufort and Miranda Morley 11th Duchess Beaufort were married. Miranda Morley 11th Duchess Beaufort by marriage 11th Duchess Beaufort (1C 1682).
Survey London Volume 4 Chelsea Part II. The Site of Beaufort House
In the whole history of Chelsea, a history which is indeed famous, so many notable men and women has this little village known—the chief interest has centred about Beaufort House. From those early days in the 16th century, when it was the well-loved home of Sir Thomas More, until the 18th, when it was the seat of the Duke of Beaufort, it yielded to no other house in importance, not to King Henry VIII's manor house in Cheyne Walk, nor to the Earl of Shrewsbury's mansion, nor to the old manor house with which it shared the dignity of a proprietary chapel in the old Church. It did not carry with it the lordship of the manor, but its property was extensive, including practically the frontage of the Thames between Milman Street and Church Street, and its gardens stretched northwards as far as the King's Road.
The house stood across the line of the present Beaufort Street and rather nearer King's Road than the river. Between it and the way along the waterside were two large courtyards, and opposite was a quay. The remainder of the estate, south of the present King's Road, was laid out in gardens and orchards, with the exception of the stable buildings, where now is the Moravian Burial Ground, and the farmhouse and barns on the site of Lindsey House. The situation, attractive as it is now, was far lovelier then, when across the Surrey bank was a view of undisturbed wood and pasture.
Sir Thomas More lived here for some fourteen years until his attainder in 1535. He loved to escape from London and from the Court, and to give himself up to his family and his own literary pursuits in his Chelsea home, and here he entertained many friends, among whom were Erasmus and Holbein. The latter may well have designed the beautiful capitals in the More chapel, in the old church (dated 1528), which show his hand as plainly as the ceiling of the Chapel Royal of St. James's Palace, which was executed in 1540.
More's estate was granted to Sir William Paulet [See Patent Roll, I Edward VI., pt. 3.] (first Marquess of Winchester): it was inherited by his son the second Marquess, and in 1575 passed to Gregory Fiennes, Lord Dacre of the South, and his wife Anne — the foundress of those charming almshouses, Emmanuel Hospital, Westminster, now destroyed — who was a daughter of the Marchioness of Winchester by her former husband, Sir Robert Sackville. Lady Dacre, who died in 1595, left the house to Lord Burleigh, who is said to have lived here, and he was followed by his youngest son, Sir Robert Cecil, afterwards Earl of Salisbury, who took possession in 1597. It is to Cecil's passion for building, which was not exhausted until he had parted with his fortune in completing Hatfield, that we owe the earliest representations on paper of the house at Chelsea. In his Chelsea Old Church Mr. Randall Davies published a reproduction of a beautiful plan of the Chelsea Estate, preserved among the Hatfield papers, and the present writer in some further research among Lord Salisbury's MSS. found five plans to a larger scale, all of which have reference to Cecil's schemes for rebuilding Sir Thomas More's house. For a detailed examination of these plans, the reader is referred to the Architectural Review of March and May, 1911, but by the courtesy of the proprietors of the Review, the reproductions are included here.
Cecil does not seem to have carried out his larger schemes and he sold the house to Henry Clinton, second Earl of Lincoln, in 1599.
Lincoln settled the estate on Sir Arthur Gorges, who had married his daughter. He lived in the house just mentioned, adjoining the great house, built for him by his father-in-law, and some four years after the latter's death in 1615, he sold Sir Thomas More's house to Lionel Cranfield, Earl of Middlesex. [See Close Roll, 18 Jas. I., pt. 18.] The new owner purchased several additions to the property, including "Brick Barn Close" and "The Sandhills," both north of the King's Road. These he converted into the Park, which is shown in Kip's view and was not built upon until after 1717. Cranfield fell under the displeasure of the King, and in consequence forfeited his property, which Charles I. granted in 1627 to George Villiers, first Duke of Buckingham. After the Duke's assassination, the family continued to reside here until the outbreak of the Civil War, when the house was seized by the Parliament, and Mr. Randall Davies has referred to the record in the Perfect Occurrences of the petition in 1646 of the Duchess of Lennox, Buckingham's daughter, for leave to come to London, or to her house in Chelsea, to be under Dr. Mayerne's hands for her health. The great physician was then living at Lindsey House, the old farmhouse belonging to the estate.
In the account in the Architectural Review (May, 1911) I have summarised the later history of the house as follows:—"After the great house had been occupied during the Commonwealth by the Parliamentary Commissioners, Sir Bulstrode Whitlocke and John Lisle, the second Duke of Buckingham regained possession. Lost to him, through his debts, the house ultimately passed (1674) into the hands of the trustees for George Digby, Earl of Bristol, and his Countess sold it in 1682 to Henry, Marquess of Worcester, afterwards Duke of Beaufort, the house remaining in his family until 1720. It was during this period, about the year 1699, that Kip's beautiful view of the mansion - now called Beaufort House — was published, a priceless record of the property, so ruthlessly defaced and destroyed by Sir Hans Sloane after he purchased it in 1737. Mr. Randall Davies, whom I have followed in the account of the occupants of the house, has printed the interesting conveyance of the property to Sloane, and if its description is carefully collated with the information in Kip's view, one is struck by the wonderful accuracy of the latter. Here is the great house as shown by Thorpe, its lodges and its forecourts, the wharf, with its brick towers east and west, the orchard and 'one garden environed with brick walls … and a terrace on the north end, with a banqueting house on the east end of the terrace,' as well as 'one great garden … extending from the terrace and banqueting house into the highway on the north.' This banqueting house is alike in detail to the sketch of 'a summer house, Chelsea,' in the Smithson collection of seventeenth-century drawings, now in the possession of Colonel Coke. But valuable as is the representation of the great house, the print has much more information to give us. The great park is there shown in all its original beauty; the Duke of Beaufort's stables and yard, since converted into the historic chapel and burying ground of the Moravians is to the west; and nearer the river the beautiful Jacobean house of Sir Arthur Gorges (our sole evidence of its character and design) and the house and gardens of the Earls of Lindsey. And to the east, below the wide area of Dovecote Close, laid out as a huge kitchen garden, are the fine pleasure grounds of Danvers House, which had been destroyed but three years before the drawing was published.".
1527 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (30). Portrait of Thomas More Chancellor Speaker 1478-1535 (48) wearing a Lancastrian Esses Collar with Beaufort Portcullis and Tudor Rose Pendant.
Around 1526 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (29). Portrait of John More 1508-1547 (18).
1527 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (30). Known as "Lady with a Squirrel and a Starling". The subject is believed to be Anne Ashby -1539 wife of Francis Lovell -1552 (18). The starling is probably intended as a rhyming pun of East Harling, where the family had recently inherited the estate of East Harling Hall, East Harling. Squirrels nibbling on nuts feature on the heraldry of the Lovell family: the windows of the Church of St Peter and St Paul, East Harling include two of the family’s arms in stained glass, each showing six red squirrels. The commission may commemorate the birth of a son to the couple in the spring of 1526, but it also showed off their new status as wealthy landowners.
In 1527 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (30). Portrait of Henry Guildford 1489-1532 (38) wearing the Garter and Inter-twined Knots Collar with St George Pendant. Standing three-quarter length, richly dressed in velvet, fur and cloth-of-gold. Holbein has meticulously shown the varied texture of his cloth-of-gold double which is woven into a pomegranate pattern with a variety of different weaves including loops of gold thread. Similarly, he has carefully articulated the band of black satin running down Guildford’s arm against the richer black of the velvet of his sleeve. A lavish use of both shell-gold paint and gold leaf (which has been used to emulate the highlights of the gold thread in the material) emphasises the luxuriousness of the sitter’s dress and his high status. In his right-hand he holds the Comptroller of the Household Staff of Office.
In 1527 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (30). Portrait of Mary Wotton 1499-1535 (28) when she was thirty-two commissioned with that of her husband Henry Guildford 1489-1532 (38) possibly to celebrate their marriage. Hung with gold chains and embellished with pearls, Lady Guildford embodies worldly prosperity, and with her prayer book she is also the very image of propriety.
Around 1527 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (30). Portrait of Brian Tuke -1545.
Around 1527 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (30). Drawing of Nicholas Carew KG 1496-1539 (31).
Around 1527 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (30). Portrait of Cecily More 1507-.
Around 1527 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (30). Portrait of John More 1451-1530 (76).
Before 1532 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543. Portrait of William Warham Archbishop of Canterbury 1450-1532.
Around 1532 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (35). Drawing of (probably) Charles Wingfield 1513-1540 (19).
Around 1532 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (35). Drawing of Edward Stanley 3rd Earl Derby 1509-1572 (22).
Around 1533 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (36). Drawing of Frances Vere 1517-1577 (16).
Around 1533 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (36). Drawing of Henry Howard 1516-1547 (17).
Around 1533 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (36). Drawing of Henry Howard 1516-1547 (17).
Around 1533 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (36). Drawing of Thomas Elyot 1490-1546 (43).
Around 1533 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (36). Drawing of Margaret Barrow 1500-1560 (33).
1533 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (36). The Ambassadors.
Around 1534 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (37). Drawing of Anne Boleyn Queen Consort England (33). The attribution is contentious.
Around 1535 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (38). Portrait of William Roper 1496-1578 (39).
Around 1535 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (38). Drawing of John Poyntz 1484-1544 (51).
Around 1535 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (38). Drawing of Nicholas Poyntz 1510-1556 (25).
Around 1535 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (38). Drawing of Catherine Willoughby Duchess Suffolk 1519-1580 (15).
Around 1535 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (38). Portrait of Thomas Wriothesley 1st Earl of Southampton 1505-1550 (29).
1536 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (39). Portrait of William Roper 1496-1578 (40).
Around 1536 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (39). Drawing of Thomas Wyatt 1503-1542 (33).
Around 1536 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (39). Drawing of Thomas Strange 1493-1545 (43).
Around 1536 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (39). Drawing of Thomas Vaux 2nd Baron Vaux Harrowden -1556.
Around 1536 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (39). Drawing of Margaret More 1505-1544 (31) known by her married name of "Margaret Roper".
Around 1536 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (39). Drawing of Richard Southwell 1503-1564 (33).
Before 1537 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543. Portrait of Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl Wiltshire, 1st Earl Ormonde 1477-1539.
Around 1537 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (40). Drawing of Elizabeth Jenks Baroness Rich Leez 1510-1558 (27).
Around 1538 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (41). Drawing of Mary Zouche 1512-.
Around 1538 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (41). Drawing of Mary Shelton 1510-1571.
Around 1538 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (41). Drawing of the wife of Robert Radclyffe 1st Earl of Sussex 1483-1542 (55). He had three wives. The sitter is believed to his third wife.
Around 1538 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (41). Drawing of George Brooke 9th Baron Cobham 1497-1558 (41).
Around 1538 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (41). Drawing of Edward Clinton 1st Earl Lincoln 1512-1585 (26).
After 1538 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543. Drawing of Elizabeth Grey Baroness Audley Waldon -1564 based on she having become Lady Audley on 29 Nov 1538. Coloured chalks, silverpoint, pen and ink on pink-primed paper, 29.2 × 20.7 cm, Royal Collection, Windsor Castle. The drawing is inscribed, by a later hand than Holbein's, "The Lady Audley".
Around 1539 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (42). Drawing of William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton 1512-1571 (27).
Around 1539 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (42). Portrait of Anne of Cleves Queen Consort England 1515-1557 (23).
Around 1539 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (42). Portrait believed to be of Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham 1518-1556 (21).
Around 1540 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (43). Portrait of Edward VI King England and Ireland 1537-1553 (2)
1540 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (43). Miniature portrait of Henry VIII King England and Ireland 1491-1547 (48).
1541 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (44). Miniature portrait of Henry Brandon 2nd Duke Suffolk 1535-1551 (5).
1541 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (44). Miniature portrait of Charles Brandon 3rd Duke Suffolk 1537-1551 (4).
Around 1542 Hans Holbein The Younger Painter 1497-1543 (45). Drawing of William Sharington 1495-1553 (47).
Around 1576 Unknown Artist. Portrait of William Paulet 1st Marquess Winchester 1483-1572 wearing his Garter Collar and Lord Treasurer Staff of Office.
In 1559 Hans Eworth Painter 1520-1574 (39). Portrait of Mary Neville Baroness Dacre Gilsland 1524-1576 (35) and her son Gregory Fiennes 10th Baron Dacre Gilsland 1539-1594 (19).
After 1585 Marcus Gheeraerts Painter 1562-1636 (attributed). Portrait of William Cecil 1st Baron Burghley 1520-1598. His right-hand is holding the Lord Treasurer Staff of Office.
Around 1565 Unknown Artist. Portrait of William Cecil 1st Baron Burghley 1520-1598 (44). His right-hand is holding the Lord Treasurer Staff of Office.
After 1590 Unknown Artist. Portrait of William Cecil 1st Baron Burghley 1520-1598. His left-hand is holding the Lord Treasurer Staff of Office.
Around 1602 John Critz Painter 1551-1642 (51). Portrait of Robert Cecil 1st Earl Salisbury 1563-1612 (38).
Around 1604 John Critz Painter 1551-1642 (53) is believed to have contributed to the Somerset House Conference painting of the negotiation of the Treaty of London in which Thomas Sackville 1st Earl Dorset 1536-1608 (68), Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham 1536-1624 (68), Charles Blount 1st Earl Devonshire 1563-1606 (41), Henry Howard 1st Earl of Northampton 1540-1614 (63) and Robert Cecil 1st Earl Salisbury 1563-1612 (40) are represented on the right side.
In 1620 Daniel Mijtens Painter 1590-1648 (30). Portrait of Lionel Cranfield 1st Earl Middlesex 1575-1645 (45).
Before 11 Dec 1643 Daniel Mijtens Painter 1590-1648. Portrait of Lionel Cranfield 1st Earl Middlesex 1575-1645.
Before 1628 Michiel Janszoon van Mierevelt Painter 1566-1641. Portrait of George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham 1592-1628.
In 1616 William Larkin Painter 1582-1619 (34). Portrait of George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham 1592-1628 (23) wearing his Garter Robes and Leg Garter.
Around 1620 Daniel Mijtens Painter 1590-1648 (30). Portrait of George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham 1592-1628 (27).
Around 1625 Peter Paul Rubens Painter 1577-1640 (47). Portrait of George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham 1592-1628 (32).
In 1634. Unknown Artist. Portrait of Bulstrode Whitelocke 1605-1675 (28).
In 1650. Unknown Artist. Portrait of Bulstrode Whitelocke 1605-1675 (44).
Around 1638 Anthony Van Dyck Painter 1599-1641 (38). Portrait of George Digby 2nd Earl Bristol 1612-1677 (25).
Duke Bedford
Duke Bedford (1C 1414)
On 09 Apr 1413 Henry V King England 1386-1422 (26) was crowned V King England: Plantagenet Lancaster by Thomas Fitzalan Archbishop of York, Archbishop of Canterbury 1353-1414 (60) at Westminster Abbey.
Richard Beauchamp 13th Earl Warwick 1382-1439 (31) was appointed Lord High Steward. Henry Fitzhugh 3rd Baron Fitzhugh 1358-1425 (55) was appointed Lord High Constable. .
In 1414 John Lancaster 1st Duke Bedford 1389-1435 (24) was created 1st Duke Bedford (1C 1414), 1st Earl Richmond (6C 1414), 1st Earl Kendal (1C 1414). .
Around 1747. Canaletto Painter 1697-1768. View across the River Thames to Westminster Abbey and Westminster Hall.
1749. Canaletto Painter 1697-1768. Westminster Abbey with a procession of Knights of the Bath. St Margaret's Church adjacent with the flag.
Around 1750. Canaletto Painter 1697-1768. Westminster from near the Terrace of Somerset House In the distance the Banqueting House, Westminster Abbey and Westminster Bridge.
Around 1801. Benjamin West Painter 1738-1820 (62). Milkmaids in St James' Park with Westminster Abbey Beyond.
Duke Bedford (2C 1433)
In 1433 John Lancaster 1st Duke Bedford 1389-1435 (43) was recreated 1st Duke Bedford (2C 1433). Anne Valois-Burgundy Duchess Bedford 1404-1432 by marriage Duchess Bedford (2C 1433).
John Duke of Bedford marries Jacquetta Luxembourg
On 22 Apr 1433 John Duke Bedford (43) and Jacquetta Luxembourg (18) were married at Thérouanne. Jacquetta of Luxembourg Duchess Bedford 1415-1472 (18) by marriage Duchess Bedford (2C 1433). The marriage caused a rift with Philip "Good" Duke Burgundy (36), John's late wife's brother, who regarded the marriage, some five months after his sister's death, as an insult to her memory. There was no issue from the marriage with John dying a year and a half later.
Duke Bedford (3C 1470)
Earldom of Northumberland returned to the Percy Family
On 27 Mar 1470 George Neville 1st Duke Bedford 1461-1483 (9) was created 1st Duke Bedford (3C 1470) in preparation for his marriage to Elizabeth York Queen Consort England 1466-1503 (4) which didn't, in the end, take place. He, George, was nephew to Richard "Kingmaker" Neville 16th Earl Warwick, 6th Earl Salisbury 1428-1471 (42) possibly as a consequence of the Kingmaker's defection.
Around 1675 Unknown Artist. Portrait of Elizabeth York Queen Consort England 1466-1503. From a work of 1500.
Duke Bedford (4C 1478)
In 1478 George York 1st Duke Bedford 1477-1479 was created 1st Duke Bedford (4C 1478).
Duke Bedford (5C 1485)
On 28 Oct 1485 Jasper Tudor 1st Duke Bedford 1431-1495 (53) was created 1st Duke Bedford (5C 1485) by his nephew Henry VII (28) for having supported Henry's claim to the throne. Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham, Duchess Bedford 1458-1497 (27) by marriage Duchess Bedford (5C 1485).
Thomas Stanley 1st Earl Derby 1435-1504 (50) was created 1st Earl Derby (3C 1485).
Edward Courtenay 1st Earl Devon -1509 was created 1st Earl Devon (3C 1485).
Reginald Bray 1440-1503 (45), John Fitzwalter, Thomas Cokesge, Roger Lewkenor, Henry Haydon and John Verney were appointed Knight of the Bath.
Duke Bedford (6C 1694)
On 11 May 1694 William Russell 1st Duke Bedford 1616-1700 (77) was created 1st Duke Bedford (6C 1694).
Around 1638 Anthony Van Dyck Painter 1599-1641 (38). Portrait of William Russell 1st Duke Bedford 1616-1700 (21).
Around 1672 Peter Lely Painter 1618-1680 (53). Postumous portrait of Princess Henrietta Stewart Duchess Orléans 1644-1670Commissioned by her brother Charles II King Scotland and presented by him in the Council ChamberWhere it still hangs today, in recognition of her birth in Bedford House, Exeter, the town house of the William Russell 1st Duke Bedford 1616-1700 (55)Who had given her mother refuge during the dangerous years before her father's execution in 1649.
On 07 Sep 1700 William Russell 1st Duke Bedford 1616-1700 (84) died at Bedford House, Covent Garden. His grandson Wriothesley Russell 2nd Duke Bedford 1680-1711 (19) succeeded 2nd Duke Bedford (6C 1694), 2nd Marquess Tavistock.
Russell ArmsBefore 13 Aug 1703 Wriothesley Russell 2nd Duke Bedford 1680-1711 and Elizabeth Howland Duchess Bedford 1682-1724 were married. Elizabeth Howland Duchess Bedford 1682-1724 by marriage Duchess Bedford (6C 1694).
On 26 May 1711 Wriothesley Russell 2nd Duke Bedford 1680-1711 (30) died. His son Wriothesley Russell 3rd Duke Bedford 1708-1732 (3) succeeded 3rd Duke Bedford (6C 1694), 3rd Marquess Tavistock.
On 22 Apr 1725 Wriothesley Russell 3rd Duke Bedford 1708-1732 (16) and Anne Egerton Duchess Bedford -1762 were married. Anne Egerton Duchess Bedford -1762 by marriage Duchess Bedford (6C 1694). She was the step-daughter of his sister Rachel Russell Duchess Bridgewater 1707-1777 (18).
Around 1722 Charles Jervas Painter 1675-1739 (47). Portrait of Rachel Russell Duchess Bridgewater 1707-1777 (15).
On 23 Oct 1732 Wriothesley Russell 3rd Duke Bedford 1708-1732 (24) died at A Coruña. He was buried at Bedford Chapel, St Michael's Church, Chenies. His brother John Russell 4th Duke Bedford 1710-1771 (22) succeeded 4th Duke Bedford (6C 1694), 4th Marquess Tavistock. Diana Spencer Duchess Bedford 1710-1735 (22) by marriage Duchess Bedford (6C 1694).
Around 1770 Thomas Gainsborough Painter 1727-1788 (42). Portrait of John Russell 4th Duke Bedford 1710-1771 (59).
On Apr 1737 John Russell 4th Duke Bedford 1710-1771 (26) and Gertrude Leveson-Gower Duchess Bedford -1794 were married. Gertrude Leveson-Gower Duchess Bedford -1794 by marriage Duchess Bedford (6C 1694).
On 05 Jan 1771 John Russell 4th Duke Bedford 1710-1771 (60) died at Woburn. He was buried at Bedford Chapel, St Michael's Church, Chenies. His grandson Francis Russell 5th Duke Bedford 1765-1802 (5) succeeded 5th Duke Bedford (6C 1694), 5th Marquess Tavistock.
On 02 Mar 1802 Francis Russell 5th Duke Bedford 1765-1802 (36) died at Woburn. He was buried at Bedford Chapel, St Michael's Church, Chenies. His brother John Russell 6th Duke Bedford 1766-1839 (35) succeeded 6th Duke Bedford (6C 1694), 6th Marquess Tavistock. Georgiana Gordon Duchess Bedford 1781-1853 (20) by marriage Duchess Bedford (6C 1694).
1835. George Hayter Painting 1792-1871 (42). Portrait of John Russell 6th Duke Bedford 1766-1839 (68).
On 20 Oct 1839 John Russell 6th Duke Bedford 1766-1839 (73) died. His son Francis Russell 7th Duke Bedford 1788-1861 (51) succeeded 7th Duke Bedford (6C 1694), 7th Marquess Tavistock. Anna Maria Stanhope Duchess Bedford 1783-1857 (56) by marriage Marchioness Tavistock.
Stanhope ArmsOn 18 Jan 1844 Francis Russell 9th Duke Bedford 1819-1891 (24) and Elizabeth Sackville-West Duchess Bedford 1818-1897 (25) were married. Elizabeth Sackville-West Duchess Bedford 1818-1897 (25) by marriage Duchess Bedford (6C 1694).
On 14 May 1861 Francis Russell 7th Duke Bedford 1788-1861 (73) died. His son William Russell 8th Duke Bedford 1809-1872 (51) succeeded 8th Duke Bedford (6C 1694), 8th Marquess Tavistock.
On 27 May 1872 William Russell 8th Duke Bedford 1809-1872 (62) died. His first-cousin Francis Russell 9th Duke Bedford 1819-1891 (52) succeeded 9th Duke Bedford (6C 1694), 9th Marquess Tavistock.
On 14 Jan 1891 Francis Russell 9th Duke Bedford 1819-1891 (71) committed suicide having shot himself as a result of insanity in Eaton Square, Belgravia. His son George William Sackville 10th Duke Bedford 1852-1893 (38) succeeded 10th Duke Bedford (6C 1694), 10th Marquess Tavistock. Adeline Marie Somers Duchess Bedford 1852-1920 (38) by marriage Duchess Bedford (6C 1694).
On 23 Mar 1893 George William Sackville 10th Duke Bedford 1852-1893 (40) died. George William Sackville 10th Duke Bedford 1852-1893 (40) was buried at Bedford Chapel, St Michael's Church, Chenies. His brother Herbrand Arthur Sackville 11th Duke Bedford 1858-1940 (35) succeeded 11th Duke Bedford (6C 1694), 11th Marquess Tavistock. Mary Caurroy Tribe Duchess Bedford by marriage Duchess Bedford (6C 1694).
In 1913. John Collier Painter 1850-1934 (62). Portrait of Herbrand Arthur Sackville 11th Duke Bedford 1858-1940 (54).
On 06 Apr 1939 John Ian Robert Russell 13th Duke Bedford 1917-2002 (21) and Clare Hollway Duchess Bedford were married. Clare Hollway Duchess Bedford by marriage Duchess Bedford (6C 1694).
On 27 Aug 1940 Herbrand Arthur Sackville 11th Duke Bedford 1858-1940 (82) died. His son Hastings William Russell 12th Duke Bedford 1888-1953 (51) succeeded 12th Duke Bedford (6C 1694), 12th Marquess Tavistock. Louisa Crommelin Roberta Jowitt Whitwell Duchess Bedford by marriage Duchess Bedford (6C 1694).
On 09 Oct 1953 Hastings William Russell 12th Duke Bedford 1888-1953 (64) died. His son John Ian Robert Russell 13th Duke Bedford 1917-2002 (36) succeeded 13th Duke Bedford (6C 1694), 13th Marquess Tavistock.
On 25 Oct 2002 John Ian Robert Russell 13th Duke Bedford 1917-2002 (85) died. His son Henry Robin Ian Russell 14th Duke Bedford 1940-2003 (62) succeeded 14th Duke Bedford (6C 1694), 14th Marquess Tavistock. Henrietta Joan Tiarks Duchess Bedford by marriage Duchess Bedford (6C 1694).
On 13 Jun 2003 Henry Robin Ian Russell 14th Duke Bedford 1940-2003 (63) died. His son Andrew Ian Henry Russell 15th Duke Bedford 1962- succeeded 15th Duke Bedford (6C 1694), 15th Marquess Tavistock.
Duke Berwick
In 1687 James Fitzjames 1st Duke Berwick 1670-1734 (16) was created 1st Duke Berwick by his father James II King England, Scotland and Ireland 1633-1701 (53).
Before 1694 John Michael Wright Painter 1617-1694. Portrait of James II King England, Scotland and Ireland 1633-1701 when Duke of York.
Before 04 Jan 1674 Peter Lely Painter 1618-1680. Portrait of James II King England, Scotland and Ireland 1633-1701 wearing his Garter Robes.
Around 1672 Henri Gascar 1635-1701 (37). Portrait of James II King England, Scotland and Ireland 1633-1701 (38).
On 26 Mar 1695 James Fitzjames 1st Duke Berwick 1670-1734 (24) and Honora Burke Duchess Berwick 1674-1698 (21) were married at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Yvelines. Honora Burke Duchess Berwick 1674-1698 (21) by marriage Duchess Berwick.
On 12 Jun 1734 James Fitzjames 1st Duke Berwick 1670-1734 (63) died. His son James Fitz-James 2nd Duke Berwick 1696-1738 (37) succeeded 2nd Duke Berwick. Catalina Ventura Colón Duchess Berwick, 9th Duchess Veragua 1690-1739 (43) by marriage Duchess Berwick.
On 02 Jun 1738 James Fitz-James 2nd Duke Berwick 1696-1738 (41) died at Naples. His son James Fitz-James 3rd Duke Berwick, 10th Duke Veragua 1718-1785 (19) succeeded 3rd Duke Berwick.
On 26 Jul 1738 James Fitz-James 3rd Duke Berwick, 10th Duke Veragua 1718-1785 (19) and Maria Teres Silva Duchess Berwick, Duchess Veragua 1716-1790 (22) were married. Maria Teres Silva Duchess Berwick, Duchess Veragua 1716-1790 (22) by marriage Duchess Berwick.
On 09 Oct 1771 Carlos Fitz-James Stuart 10th Duke Veragua, 4th Duke Berwick 1752-1787 (19) and Caroline Stolberg-Gedern Duchess Veragua, Duchess Berwick 1755-1828 (16) were married. Caroline Stolberg-Gedern Duchess Veragua, Duchess Berwick 1755-1828 (16) by marriage Duchess Veragua, Duke of Liria, Duke of Jérica, Duke Berwick.
On 30 Sep 1785 James Fitz-James 3rd Duke Berwick, 10th Duke Veragua 1718-1785 (66) died at Valencia. His son Carlos Fitz-James Stuart 10th Duke Veragua, 4th Duke Berwick 1752-1787 (33) succeeded 10th Duke Veragua, 4th Duke of Liria, 4th Duke of Jérica, 4th Duke Berwick. Caroline Stolberg-Gedern Duchess Veragua, Duchess Berwick 1755-1828 (30).
On 07 Sep 1787 Carlos Fitz-James Stuart 10th Duke Veragua, 4th Duke Berwick 1752-1787 (35) died at Madrid. His son Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart 10th Duke Veragua, 5th Duke Berwick 1773-1794 (14) succeeded 10th Duke Veragua, 5th Duke of Jérica, 5th Duke of Liria, 5th Duke Berwick.
On 24 Jan 1790 Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart 10th Duke Veragua, 5th Duke Berwick 1773-1794 (16) and María Teresa Fernández Silva Duchess Veragua, Duchess Berwick 1772-1818 (17) were married. María Teresa Fernández Silva Duchess Veragua, Duchess Berwick 1772-1818 (17) by marriage Duchess Veragua, Duke of Liria, Duke of Jérica, Duke Berwick.
On 03 Apr 1794 Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart 10th Duke Veragua, 5th Duke Berwick 1773-1794 (21) died at Madrid. His son Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart 11th Duke Veragua, 6th Duke Berwick 1792-1795 (2) succeeded 11th Duke Veragua, 6th Duke of Jérica, 6th Duke of Liria, 6th Duke Berwick.
On 05 Jan 1795 Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart 11th Duke Veragua, 6th Duke Berwick 1792-1795 (3) died. On 05 Jan 1795 His brother Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart 12th Duke Veragua, 7th Duke Berwick, 14th Duke Alba 1794-1835 succeeded 12th Duke Veragua, 7th Duke of Jérica, 7th Duke of Liria, 7th Duke Berwick.
In 1819 Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart 12th Duke Veragua, 7th Duke Berwick, 14th Duke Alba 1794-1835 (24) and Rosalía Ventimiglia Duchess Veragua, Duchess Berwick, Duchess Alba 1798-1868 (21) were married. Rosalía Ventimiglia Duchess Veragua, Duchess Berwick, Duchess Alba 1798-1868 (21) by marriage Duchess Veragua, Duke of Liria, Duke of Jérica, Duke Berwick, Duke Alba.
On 07 Oct 1835 Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart 12th Duke Veragua, 7th Duke Berwick, 14th Duke Alba 1794-1835 (41) died. On 07 Oct 1835 His son Jacopo Fitz-James Stuart 15th Duke Alba, 13th Duke Veragua, 8th Duke Berwick 1821- succeeded 15th Duke Alba, 13th Duke Veragua, 8th Duke of Jérica, 8th Duke of Liria, 8th Duke Berwick.
On 14 Feb 1838 Jacopo Fitz-James Stuart 15th Duke Alba, 13th Duke Veragua, 8th Duke Berwick 1821- and María Francisca "Paca" Palafox Duchess Veragua, Duchess Berwick, Duchess Alba 1825-1860 (13) were married at Madrid. María Francisca "Paca" Palafox Duchess Veragua, Duchess Berwick, Duchess Alba 1825-1860 (13) by marriage Duchess Veragua, Duke of Liria, Duke of Jérica, Duke Berwick, Duke Alba.
Carlos María Fitz-James Stuart 16th Duke Alba, 14th Duke Veragua, 9th Duke Berwick 1849-1901 succeeded 16th Duke Alba, 14th Duke Veragua, 9th Duke of Jérica, 9th Duke of Liria, 9th Duke Berwick.
Duke Bolton
Coronation William III and Mary II
On 09 Apr 1689 a number of new peers were created at the Coronation William III and Mary II ...
Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton 1630-1699 (59) was created 1st Duke Bolton.
Charles Mordaunt 3rd Earl Peterborough, 1st Earl Monmouth 1658-1735 (31) was created 1st Earl Monmouth. Carey Fraser Countess Peterborough, Countess Monmouth 1660-1709 (29) by marriage Countess Monmouth.
Thomas Belasyse 1st Earl Fauconberg 1627-1700 (62) was created 1st Earl Fauconberg (1C 1689). Mary Cromwell Countess Fauconberg 1637-1713 (52) by marriage Countess Fauconberg (1C 1689).
William Bentinck 1st Earl of Portland 1649-1709 (39) was created 1st Earl of Portland (2C 1689).
In or before 1653. Circle of Adriaen Hanneman Painter 1603-1671 (50). Entitled "Wife of the First Duke of Bolton (23)" ie Christian Freschville 1633-1653 (19).
Around 1685 Godfrey Kneller Painter 1646-1723. Portrait of Charles Mordaunt 3rd Earl Peterborough, 1st Earl Monmouth 1658-1735 (27).
Around 1700 Godfrey Kneller Painter 1646-1723. Portrait of Carey Fraser Countess Peterborough, Countess Monmouth 1660-1709 (40). One of the Hampton Court Beauties.
On 27 Feb 1699 Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton 1630-1699 (69) died. His son Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton 1661-1722 (38) succeeded 2nd Duke Bolton, 7th Marquess Winchester.
Paulet ArmsOn 21 Jan 1722 Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton 1661-1722 (61) died. His son Charles Powlett 3rd Duke Bolton 1685-1754 (36) succeeded 3rd Duke Bolton, 8th Marquess Winchester.
On 26 Aug 1754 Charles Powlett 3rd Duke Bolton 1685-1754 (68) died. His brother Harry Powlett 4th Duke Bolton 1691-1759 (63) succeeded 4th Duke Bolton, 8th Marquess Winchester. Catherine Parry 6th Duchess Bolton by marriage Duchess Bolton.
On 09 Oct 1759 Harry Powlett 4th Duke Bolton 1691-1759 (68) died. His son Charles Powlett 5th Duke Bolton 1718-1765 (41) succeeded 5th Duke Bolton, 9th Marquess Winchester.
On 05 Jul 1765 Charles Powlett 5th Duke Bolton 1718-1765 (47) committed suicide at Grosvenor Square. His brother Harry Powlett 6th Duke Bolton 1720- succeeded 6th Duke Bolton, 10th Marquess Winchester.
Duke Brandon of Suffolk
In 1711 James Hamilton 4th Duke Hamilton, 1st Duke Brandon 1658-1712 (52) was created 1st Duke Brandon of Suffolk, 1st Baron Dutton of Cheshire. Elizabeth Gerard Duchess Brandon 1680-1743 (31) by marriage Duchess Brandon of Suffolk.
On 12 Nov 1712 Charles Mohun 4th Baron Mohun Okehampton 1675-1712 (37) duelled with James Hamilton 4th Duke Hamilton, 1st Duke Brandon 1658-1712 (54) at Hyde Park over a legal dispute about the estate and inheritance of the late Earl Macclesfield (1C 1679); Mohun had married Charlotte Orby Baroness Mohun Okehampton grand-daughter of Charles Gerard 1st Earl Macclesfield 1618-1694. James Hamilton 4th Duke Hamilton, 1st Duke Brandon 1658-1712 (54) was a rival claimant.
On 15 Nov 1712 James Hamilton 4th Duke Hamilton, 1st Duke Brandon 1658-1712 (54) died from wounds received duelling. His son James Hamilton 5th Duke Hamilton, 2nd Duke Brandon 1703-1743 (9) succeeded 5th Duke Hamilton, 2nd Duke Brandon of Suffolk, 2nd Baron Dutton of Cheshire
On 15 Nov 1712 Charles Mohun 4th Baron Mohun Okehampton 1675-1712 (37) died from wounds received duelling; his father had died the same way.
On 14 Feb 1723 James Hamilton 5th Duke Hamilton, 2nd Duke Brandon 1703-1743 (20) and Anne Cochrane Duchess Hamilton, Duchess Brandon 1706-1724 (17) were married. Anne Cochrane Duchess Hamilton, Duchess Brandon 1706-1724 (17) by marriage Duchess Hamilton, Duke Brandon of Suffolk.
Before 03 Nov 1729 James Hamilton 5th Duke Hamilton, 2nd Duke Brandon 1703-1743 and Elizabeth Strangeways Duchess Hamilton, Duchess Brandon -1729 were married. Elizabeth Strangeways Duchess Hamilton, Duchess Brandon -1729 by marriage Duchess Hamilton, Duke Brandon of Suffolk.
Strangeways ArmsOn 21 Aug 1737 James Hamilton 5th Duke Hamilton, 2nd Duke Brandon 1703-1743 (34) and Anne Spencer Duchess Hamilton, Duchess Brandon 1710-1771 (27) were married. Anne Spencer Duchess Hamilton, Duchess Brandon 1710-1771 (27) by marriage Duchess Hamilton, Duke Brandon of Suffolk.
Spencer ArmsOn 02 Mar 1743 James Hamilton 5th Duke Hamilton, 2nd Duke Brandon 1703-1743 (40) died. His son James Hamilton 6th Duke Hamilton, 3rd Duke Brandon -1758 (18) succeeded 6th Duke Hamilton, 3rd Duke Brandon of Suffolk, 3rd Baron Dutton of Cheshire.
Marriage of James Duke Hamilton and Elizabeth Gunning on the Day they Met
On 14 Feb 1752 James Hamilton 6th Duke Hamilton, 3rd Duke Brandon -1758 (27) and Elizabeth Gunning Duchess Hamilton 1733-1790 (18) met for the first time at a Valentine's Ball at Bedford House, Covent Garden. He proposed marriage.
James Hamilton 6th Duke Hamilton, 3rd Duke Brandon -1758 (27) and Elizabeth Gunning Duchess Hamilton 1733-1790 (18) were married at Mayfair Chapel, Curzon Street the same night; the location being one where he didn't require a license. This before the Marriage Act of 1753. Elizabeth Gunning Duchess Hamilton 1733-1790 (18) by marriage Duchess Hamilton, Duke Brandon of Suffolk.
Around 1754 Gavin Hamilton 1723-1798 (31). Portrait of Elizabeth Gunning Duchess Hamilton 1733-1790 (20).
On 17 Jan 1758 James Hamilton 6th Duke Hamilton, 3rd Duke Brandon -1758 (33) died. His son James Hamilton 7th Duke Hamilton, 4th Duke Brandon 1755-1769 (2) succeeded 7th Duke Hamilton, 4th Duke Brandon of Suffolk, 4th Baron Dutton of Cheshire.
On 07 Jul 1769 James Hamilton 7th Duke Hamilton, 4th Duke Brandon 1755-1769 (14) died at Hamilton Palace, Hamilton. His brother Douglas Hamilton 8th Duke Hamilton, 5th Duke Brandon 1756-1799 (12) succeeded 8th Duke Hamilton, 5th Duke Brandon of Suffolk, 5th Baron Dutton of Cheshire.
Around 1777 Douglas Hamilton 8th Duke Hamilton, 5th Duke Brandon 1756-1799 (20) and Elizabeth Anne Burrell Duchess Hamilton, Duchess Brandon 1757-1837 (19) were married. Elizabeth Anne Burrell Duchess Hamilton, Duchess Brandon 1757-1837 (19) by marriage Duchess Hamilton, Duke Brandon of Suffolk.
On 02 Aug 1799 Douglas Hamilton 8th Duke Hamilton, 5th Duke Brandon 1756-1799 (43) died at Hamilton Palace, Hamilton. His uncle Archibald Hamilton 9th Duke Hamilton, 6th Duke Brandon 1740-1819 (59) succeeded 9th Duke Hamilton, 6th Duke Brandon of Suffolk, 6th Baron Dutton of Cheshire. Harriet Stewart Duchess Hamilton, Duchess Brandon -1788 by marriage Duchess Hamilton, Duke Brandon of Suffolk.
On 16 Feb 1819 Archibald Hamilton 9th Duke Hamilton, 6th Duke Brandon 1740-1819 (78) died. His son Alexander Hamilton 10th Duke Hamilton, 7th Duke Brandon 1767-1852 (51) succeeded 10th Duke Hamilton, 7th Duke Brandon of Suffolk, 7th Baron Dutton of Cheshire. Susanna Euphemia Beckford Duchess Hamilton, Duchess Brandon 1786-1859 (32) by marriage Duchess Hamilton, Duke Brandon of Suffolk.
On 18 Aug 1852 Alexander Hamilton 10th Duke Hamilton, 7th Duke Brandon 1767-1852 (84) died. His son William Alexander Archibald Hamilton 11th Duke Hamilton, 8th Duke Brandon 1811-1863 (41) succeeded 11th Duke Hamilton, 8th Duke Brandon of Suffolk, 8th Baron Dutton of Cheshire.
On 08 Jul 1863 William Alexander Archibald Hamilton 11th Duke Hamilton, 8th Duke Brandon 1811-1863 (52) died. His son William Douglas-Hamilton 12th Duke Hamilton, 9th Duke Brandon 1845-1895 (18) succeeded 12th Duke Hamilton, 9th Duke Brandon of Suffolk, 9th Baron Dutton of Cheshire.
On 10 Dec 1873 William Douglas-Hamilton 12th Duke Hamilton, 9th Duke Brandon 1845-1895 (28) and Mary Louisa Elizabeth Montagu Duchess Hamilton, Duchess Brandon 1854-1934 (18) were married. Mary Louisa Elizabeth Montagu Duchess Hamilton, Duchess Brandon 1854-1934 (18) by marriage Duchess Hamilton, Duke Brandon of Suffolk.
Montagu ArmsDuke Bridgewater
In 1620 Henry Carey 1st Viscount Falkland 1575-1633 (45) was created 1st Viscount Falkland. Elizabeth Tanfield Duchess Bridgewater 1585-1639 (35) by marriage Duchess Bridgewater.
Around 1525. Unknown Artist. Portrait of Henry Carey 1st Viscount Falkland 1575-1633.
Around 1616 William Larkin Painter 1582-1619 (34). Portrait of Elizabeth Tanfield Duchess Bridgewater 1585-1639 (31).
On 18 Jun 1720 Scroop Egerton 1st Duke Bridgewater 1681-1744 (38) was created 1st Duke Bridgewater.
Egerton ArmsOn 04 Aug 1722 Scroop Egerton 1st Duke Bridgewater 1681-1744 (40) and Rachel Russell Duchess Bridgewater 1707-1777 (15) were married. Rachel Russell Duchess Bridgewater 1707-1777 (15) by marriage Duchess Bridgewater.
Around 1722 Charles Jervas Painter 1675-1739 (47). Portrait of Rachel Russell Duchess Bridgewater 1707-1777 (15).
On 11 Jan 1744 Scroop Egerton 1st Duke Bridgewater 1681-1744 (62) died. His son John Egerton 2nd Duke Bridgewater 1727-1748 (16) succeeded 2nd Duke Bridgewater, 5th Earl Bridgewater (2C 1617).
On 26 Feb 1748 John Egerton 2nd Duke Bridgewater 1727-1748 (20) died unmarried. His brother Francis Egerton 3rd Duke Bridgewater 1736-1803 (11) succeeded 3rd Duke Bridgewater, 6th Earl Bridgewater (2C 1617).
On 08 Mar 1803 Francis Egerton 3rd Duke Bridgewater 1736-1803 (66) died unmarried. Duke Bridgewater extinct. His first-cousin once-removed John William Egerton 7th Earl Bridgewater -1823 succeeded 7th Earl Bridgewater (2C 1617).
Duke of Buckingham
Duke of Buckingham (1C 1444)
In Sep 1444 Humphrey Stafford 1st Duke of Buckingham 1402-1460 (42) was created 1st Duke of Buckingham (1C 1444) by Henry VI King England, II King France 1421-1471 (22) in reward many years of loyal and continuous service to the Crown. Anne Neville Duchess Buckingham by marriage Duchess of Buckingham (1C 1444).
Stafford ArmsOn 10 Jul 1460 the Yorkist army led by the future Edward IV King England 1442-1483 (18) and including Richard "Kingmaker" Neville 16th Earl Warwick, 6th Earl Salisbury 1428-1471 (32), George Neville Archbishop of York 1432-1476 (28), William Neville 1st Earl Kent 1405-1463 (55), Edmund Grey 1st Earl Kent 1416-1490 (43), Edward Brooke 6th Baron Cobham 1415-1464 (45) and John Scrope 5th Baron Scrope Bolton 1437-1498 (22) defeated the Lancastrian army at the Battle of Northampton 1460.
Henry VI King England, II King France 1421-1471 (38) was captured.
Humphrey Stafford 1st Duke of Buckingham 1402-1460 (57) was killed. His grandson Henry Stafford 2nd Duke of Buckingham 1454-1483 (5) succeeded 2nd Duke of Buckingham (1C 1444), 7th Earl Stafford (1C 1351), 8th Baron Stafford (1C 1299).
John Talbot 2nd Earl Shrewsbury, 2nd Earl Waterford 1417-1460 (42) was killed. His son John Talbot 3rd Earl Shrewsbury, 3rd Earl Waterford 1448-1473 (11) succeeded 3rd Earl Shrewsbury (2C 1442), 3rd Earl Waterford, 8th Baron Furnivall (1C 1295), 12th Baron Strange Blackmere (1C 1309), 9th Baron Talbot (1C 1331)
Thomas Percy 1st Baron Egremont 1422-1460 (37) was killed.
John Beaumont 1st Viscount Beaumont 1409-1460 (50) was killed. His son William Beaumont 2nd Viscount Beaumont 1438-1507 (22) succeeded 2nd Viscount Beaumont.
Thomas Tresham 1420-1471 (40) fought.
William Beaumont 2nd Viscount Beaumont 1438-1507 (22) and William Norreys 1441-1507 (19) were knighted.
Thomas "Bastard of Exeter" Holland -1460 was executed following the battle. .
Grey Arms
Scrope Arms
Talbot Arms
Percy Arms
Beaumont ArmsIn 1466 Henry Stafford 2nd Duke of Buckingham 1454-1483 (11) and Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham, Duchess Bedford 1458-1497 (8) were married. Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham, Duchess Bedford 1458-1497 (8) by marriage Duchess of Buckingham (1C 1444).
Woodville ArmsIn 1485 Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham 1478-1521 (6) was restored 3rd Duke of Buckingham (1C 1444).
In Dec 1489 Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham 1478-1521 (11) and Eleanor Percy Duchess Buckingham -1530 were married (he was her third-cousin). Eleanor Percy Duchess Buckingham -1530 by marriage Duchess of Buckingham (1C 1444). The executors of her father Henry Percy 4th Earl of Northumberland 1449-1489, who had been hanged by rebels during the Northern Rebellion earlier in the year, having paid Henry VII King England and Ireland 1457-1509 (32) £4000 for the privilege. His father, Henry Stafford 2nd Duke of Buckingham 1454-1483, had been hanged for treason in 1483.
Duke of Buckingham (2C 1623)
On 18 May 1623 George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham 1592-1628 (30) was created 1st Duke of Buckingham (2C 1623). Katherine Manners Duchess Buckingham 1602-1649 (21) by marriage Duchess of Buckingham (2C 1623).
Before 1628 Michiel Janszoon van Mierevelt Painter 1566-1641. Portrait of George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham 1592-1628.
In 1616 William Larkin Painter 1582-1619 (34). Portrait of George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham 1592-1628 (23) wearing his Garter Robes and Leg Garter.
Around 1620 Daniel Mijtens Painter 1590-1648 (30). Portrait of George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham 1592-1628 (27).
Around 1625 Peter Paul Rubens Painter 1577-1640 (47). Portrait of George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham 1592-1628 (32).
Around 1628 Anthony Van Dyck Painter 1599-1641 (28). Portrait of Katherine Manners Duchess Buckingham 1602-1649 (25).
On 23 Aug 1628 George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham 1592-1628 (35) was murdered at Greyhound Pub, Portsmouth by a disgruntled soldier John Felton. He was buried at Westminster Abbey. His son George Villiers 2nd Duke of Buckingham 1628-1687 succeeded 2nd Duke of Buckingham (2C 1623), 2nd Earl Buckingham (5C 1617), 19th Baron Ros Helmsley.
Around 1747. Canaletto Painter 1697-1768. View across the River Thames to Westminster Abbey and Westminster Hall.
1749. Canaletto Painter 1697-1768. Westminster Abbey with a procession of Knights of the Bath. St Margaret's Church adjacent with the flag.
Around 1750. Canaletto Painter 1697-1768. Westminster from near the Terrace of Somerset House In the distance the Banqueting House, Westminster Abbey and Westminster Bridge.
Around 1801. Benjamin West Painter 1738-1820 (62). Milkmaids in St James' Park with Westminster Abbey Beyond.
Around 1675 Peter Lely Painter 1618-1680 (56). Portrait of George Villiers 2nd Duke of Buckingham 1628-1687 (46) wearing his Garter Collar.
John Evelyn's Diary 1654 August. 14 Aug 1654. I took a journey into the Northern parts, riding through Oakham, a pretty town in Rutlandshire, famous for the tenure of the Barons (Ferrers), who hold it by taking off a shoe from every nobleman's horse that passes with his lord through the street, unless redeemed with a certain piece of money. In token of this, are several gilded shoes nailed up on the castle gate, which seems to have been large and fair. Hence, we went by Brook, a very sweet seat and park of the old Lady Camden's. Next, by Burleigh House, belonging to the Duke of Buckingham, and worthily reckoned among the noblest seats in England, situate on the brow of a hill, built à la moderne near a park walled in, and a fine wood at the descent.
Now we were come to Cottsmore, a pretty seat belonging to Mr. Heath, son of the late Lord Chief Justice of that name. Here, after dinner, parting with the company that conducted us thus far, I passed that evening by Belvoir Castle, built on a round mount at the point of a long ridge of hills, which affords a stately prospect, and is famous for its strenuous resistance in the late civil war.
Went by Newark-on-Trent, a brave town and garrison. Next, by Wharton House, belonging to the Lord Chaworth, a handsome seat; then by Home, a noble place belonging to the Marquis of Dorchester (48), and passed the famous River Trent, which divides the South from the North of England; and so lay that night at Nottingham.
This whole town and county seems to be but one entire rock, as it were, an exceedingly pleasant shire, full of gentry. Here, I observed divers to live in the rocks and caves, much after the manner as about Tours, in France. The church is well built on an eminence; there is a fair house of the Lord Clare's, another of Pierrepont's; an ample market place; large streets, full of crosses; the relics of an ancient castle, hollowed beneath which are many caverns, especially that of the Scots' King, and his work while there.
This place is remarkable for being the place where his Majesty first erected his standard at the beginning of our late unhappy differences. The prospects from this city toward the river and meadows are most delightful.
In 1633 Anthony Van Dyck Painter 1599-1641 (33). Portrait of Charles I King England, Scotland and Ireland 1600-1649 (32) known as Charles I with M.De St Antoine.
Around 1637 Anthony Van Dyck Painter 1599-1641 (37). Portrait of Charles I King England, Scotland and Ireland 1600-1649 (36).
Around 1763. Canaletto Painter 1697-1768. Northumberland House looking towards Strand. Note the Percy Lion; crest of the Duke Northumberland. And the statue of Charles I King England, Scotland and Ireland 1600-1649 which remains in situ on the corner of what is now the south-east corner of Trafalgar Square.
On 15 Sep 1657 George Villiers 2nd Duke of Buckingham 1628-1687 (29) and Mary Fairfax Duchess Buckingham 1638-1720 (19) were married. Mary Fairfax Duchess Buckingham 1638-1720 (19) by marriage Duchess of Buckingham (2C 1623).
Villiers ArmsDuke of Buckingham and Chandos (3C 1703)
In 1822 Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Granville 1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos 1776-1839 (45) was created 1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos (3C 1703). Anne Elizabeth Brydges Duchess Buckingham and Chandos 1779-1836 (43) by marriage Duchess of Buckingham and Chandos (3C 1703).
On 17 Jan 1839 Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Granville 1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos 1776-1839 (62) died. His son Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Granville 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos 1797-1861 (41) succeeded 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos (3C 1703). Mary Campbell Duchess Buckingham and Chandos 1795-1862 (43) by marriage Duchess of Buckingham and Chandos (3C 1703).
Before 01 Jun 1831. John Jackson Painter 1778-1831. Portrait of Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Granville 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos 1797-1861.
On 29 Jul 1861 Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Granville 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos 1797-1861 (64) died at the Great Western Hotel, Paddington. His son Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Granville 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos 1797-1889 (37) succeeded 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos (3C 1703), 3rd Earl Temple of Stowe.
Duke of Buckingham and Normandby (4C 1822)
In 1703 John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normandby 1648-1721 (54) was created 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normandby (4C 1822). Catherine Greville Duchess Buckingham and Normandby -1704 by marriage Duchess of Buckingham and Normandby (4C 1822).
On 16 Mar 1705 John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normandby 1648-1721 (56) and Catherine Darnley Duchess Buckingham and Normandby 1680-1743 (25) were married at St Martin's in the Fields. Catherine Darnley Duchess Buckingham and Normandby 1680-1743 (25) by marriage Duchess of Buckingham and Normandby (4C 1822).
On 24 Feb 1721 John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normandby 1648-1721 (72) died. His son Edmund Sheffield 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normandby 1716-1735 (5) succeeded 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normandby (4C 1822), 4th Earl Mulgrave (2C 1812), 6th Baron Sheffield of Butterwick in Lincolnshire.