On this Day in History ... 1st November

01 Nov is in November.

1254 Wedding of Edward I and Eleanor of Castile

1454 Battle of Stamford Bridge

1464 Edward IV announces his marriage at Privy Council

1537 Funeral of Jane Seymour

1541 Catherine Howard Trial

1914 Battle of Coronel

1914 First Battle of Ypres

See Births, Marriages and Deaths.

31 Oct is known as Halloween, a contraction of All Hallow's Eve. It corresponds the pre-Christian festival of Samhain

Events on the 1st November

On 01 Nov 846 Louis "Stammerer" II King Aquitaine III King West Francia was born to Charles "Bald" I King West Francia (age 23) and Ermentrude Orléans Queen Consort West Francia.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 970. This year died Archbishop Oskytel; who was first consecrated diocesan bishop at Dorchester, and afterwards it was by the consent of King Edred and all his council that he was consecrated Archbishop of York. He was bishop two and twenty winters; and he died on Alhallow-mas night, ten nights before Martinmas, at Thame. Abbot Thurkytel, his relative, carried the bishop's body to Bedford [Map], because he was the abbot there at that time.

On 01 Nov 1254 King Edward "Longshanks" I of England (age 15) and Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England (age 13) were married at Abbey of Santa Maria la Real de Huelgas. She the daughter of Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon and Joan Dammartin Queen Consort Castile and Leon (age 34). He the son of King Henry III of England (age 47) and Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England (age 31). They were second cousin once removed. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 01 Nov 1396 Isabella Valois Queen Consort England (age 6) was crowned Queen Consort England.

Chronicle of Gregory 1403-1419. 01 Nov 1417. Ande that same yere the kyng (age 31) layde sege unto Faleys [Map] the fyrste day of Novembre, and that sege contynuyde unto the xx day of Decembre, the yere of grace Mlcccc xvij. Thenne the towne dysendyd for to trete whythe the kynge, and the kyng commyttyd the trety unto Thomas Erle of Saulysbury (age 29), and to Harry Lorde Fehewe, and to Syr Johnne Cornewale, and to Syr Wylliam Haryngdon (age 27), knyghtes and commyssyoners for hys partye; and as for the party of the towne, Syr Wylliam Molene (age 39)25, Syr Gylberte Mounstrewys, lorde of Fayete26, capytaynys of men of armys, and of the schotte whythe ynne the towne of Faleys, and whythe [them] 27 a pon the same trete, the lord of Gamulle;28 which29 parteys entretid30 ande a cordyd uppon the artyculys and poyntmentys aftyr folowyng.

Alle so hit ys accordyd that alle the strongers that benne in the fore sayde towne of Faleys, the whyche before thys tyme hathe ben founde agayne, and in the rystynge of, the kynge in tyme sythe hys fyrste comynge to hys Duche of Normandye, were hyt at Cane [Map], or in any othyr of furtheresser, or that have benn with the kynge, or with any of hys subgettys in hys commaundementys, that alle suche strangerys shulle put hem only in the kyngys grace and mercy of oure soverayne lorde the Kyng of Inglonde.

Fryste, that hit ys accordyd that the secunde day of Janyver next folowynge they shulde yelde uppe [th]e towne be-for sayde of Faleys, whythe ynne the houre of terce, into the hondys and power of oure soverayne lorde the kynge, or in to the hondys of hem be hym commyttyde and assygnyde, yf soo be that they be nott rescwyde be batayle of the kynge hyr lorde, or Dolfyn, hys eldyste sone, or by the Constabylle of Fraunce. And on that the kyng [to]31 setten or do settynne in the fore sayde towne suche32 warde and kepynge as hit schalle lyke hym.

Alle so hyt ys accordyd that they shalle delyvery and yeldyn uppe33 alle the presoners, Englysche or any othyr, holdyng of owre lege lorde the Kyng of Inglonde, the whiche that34 have benne presoners be fore35 the fyrste daye a fore sayde, ande at the same daye of thys present trete, and [that]36 non appechementt ben put up on none of hem by hyr maysterys nowe at that thys tyme [nor in tyme]37 to come, be hyt sommaunce38 requyrynge or askyng in any maner [matier]39 what soo evyr hyt be, but fynallye the for sayde maysterys shalle aquyntyn, renownsyn, and relessyn to hyr presoners hyr troughthys, hyr behestys, and hyre othysse, whyche that [the seid presoners mowen have made to heir maisters in eny maner, and that]37 whythe owte fraude or malyngyne.

Alle so hyt ys accordyd that the fore sayde capytaynys shulde delyvery owte of the towne of Faleys in to the hondys of the commyssenaryours of oure soverayne lorde the Kyng of Inglonde, al thoo that were borne in Inglonde, Walys, and Yrlonde, or Gascoyne, whiche be-fore thys tyme have holde whythe the party of Inglonde, and for thys presentt tyme ben in thys sayde towne of Faleys contrarye ayenste the kyng and hys parteyes.

Alle so hyt ys accordyd that non of the captaynys, nor burgessys, nor non othyr of the towne, shalle geve nor suffer for to be gevyn to hem of the castelle of Faleys any strengthe of men, of armys, or of schotte, nor maner of socoure of armyrowrysse or artury, schottys, powder, gonnys, or any othyr comfort durynge the for sayde trete.

Alle so hyt ys accordyd that noo captayne, ne none sowdyer, burgeys, ner comyner, nor non othyr beynge whythe ynne the sayde towne of Faleys, shalle ressayve or suffer to be ressayved or drawyn owte of the castelle the captayne of the same castelle nor non othyr of the same garysonne thereynne beynge at40 thys present tretys41. Ande alle soo they shulle nott drawe any42 of hem of the castelle undyr the coloure of thys presentt tretye.

Ande uppon thys our soverayne lorde the kynge of specyalle grace hathe grauntyd unto the forsayde captaynys, sowdyers, and othyr of the sayde towne, hyr horse, harneys, and alle hyr othyr goodys what evyr hyt be, owte-take artury, shotte, powders and gonnys, arblastrys, and bawderykys for arblastrys, whyche that shalle abyde stylle in the same towne, and alle wey for to sen that the straungers of whyche the seconde artycule makythe mensyon, nor shalle not emynucyon43 the pryvelegys and the benyfytys of thys presentt artyculys.

Alle the for sayde captaynys have sworne a-pon hyr honowre that durynge the for sayde trete that they shalle not makyn nor suffyr to be made any brekyng, wastynge, nor be putt nor done a waye any of suche artyculys, shotte, or any othyr thyng be-fore sayde.

Alle so hit ys accordyd that durynge the fore sayd trete noo maner of poyntment of the wallys of the towne shalle be made, but the wallys shalle be leve stylle lyke as they ben foundyn the fyrste daye of this present trete.

Alle so hyt hys accordyd that noo sowdyer nor stranger in the towne of Faleys shalle not make noo robory nor pylyage on the burgeysys of the towne of Faleys in noo maner, ande yf any suche evylle doers ben founde, that thenne the captaynys of men of armys and of shotte do ther on justyfyynge and execusion, or ellys that alle suche evylle doers shalle forfete hyre benyfys and hyr saffecondyte.

Alle so hyt [is] 44 accordyd that the sayde captaynys nor non othyr of the same towne shalle nought bere away, nor purlayne, nor suffer to ben i-purlaynyd or doo a-waye, any ornamentys, jewellys, or relyqwys of Hooly Chyrche, be they of the same towne or of any othyr relygyous owte of [th]e towne, that perchaunce were brought unto the towne for dowte of warre or othyr wyse i-brought unto the towne.

Alle so hit ys accordyde that the for sayde captaynys nor non othyr of hyr feleschyppe shalle nought ledyn nor bere, nor suffer for to be borne nor lede, owte of the townye of Faleys, noo maner of goodys undyr the colowre of appyontementt, but oonly hyr owne propyr goode.

Alle so hyt ys accordyd that alle the capitaynys whythe hem of alle hyr company shalle a-voyde the towne of Faleys the secunde day of Janyver abovyn sayde by the sonne goynge downe, but yf that they were rescwyd as hyt ys a-fore sayde. And oure soverayne lorde the Kynge of Inglond of hys specyalle grace hathe grauntyd to alle and to every burgeys of the towne of Faleys, that wylle dwelle and abyde stylle in the fore sayde towne, there to a-byde and dwelle, sykerly and surely and fully, whythe owte any enpechyment uppon hem to putte in body or in goodys, mevabylle or unmevabylle, as herytagys nor possessyons whythe ynne the fore sayde towne, but pessabylly rejoysynne as hyr propyr goodys at thys tyme and in tyme to come, as they myght done before the yelding upe of the same towne; be so alle way that they so wyllynge to dwelle and byde in the same towne be come legys and obedyaunte to oure soverayne lorde the Kyng of Inglonde and hys ayrys.

45 Alle so hyt ys accordyd that noo captayne, sowdyer, nor burgeys, nor comyner, nor non othyr whithe ynne the sayde towne of Faleys, shalle nought ressayvynne, nor suffer to ressayvynne, nor drawyn of the castelle of Faleys the captayne ther of, nor non of there garysons, nor non at thys tyme there abydynge [in] 46 the for sayde chastelle, nor noo maner of goodys to hem longyng undyr colowre and shadowe of goodys of the towne, nothyr undy[r] coloure of thys presente trete.

Alle so hyt ys accordyd that hangyng thys presentte trety and appoyntement noo maner of warre shalle be made by-twyne hem ande the oste of oure soverayne lorde the Kyng of Inglonde and hem of the towne of Faleys47.

Alle so hyt ys accordyd that the forsayde lordys and capytaynys of the towne of Faleys shalle take and delyvery xij of the jentyllyste knyghtys and squyers notablys in ostage, the whiche shalle be delyveryde a yenne at the daye that the forsayde lordys and capytaynys havyng fully hyr poyntys48. And for thys trete and appoyntment welle and trewly [to]49 ben holdyn on oure parte, the forsaide Thomas Erle of Salysbury, Harry Lorde Feehewe, John Cornewale and Wylliam Haryngdon, knyghtys, unto thys sedylle (id est a bylle) of poyntmentt have sette to oure selys for the grete50 affyrmacyon of trought. Gevynne be-fore the towne of Faleys, the xx day of the monythe of December and the yere a-fore sayde.

The whyche towne in maner and forme as hyt ys be-fore sayde was yoldynne to our soverayne lorde the kynge of Inglonde [th]e seconde daye of Janyver as hyt was before lemytyd, ande the castelle be lefte stylle un-y[o]ldon unto the fyrste daye of Fevyrer51; the whyche castelle was yoldynne the seconde daye of the monythe a-bove sayde, and delyveryd in maner and forme a-fore-sayde, &c.

Note 25. Molene. Melone in Vit. The name is Meulhou in Rymer.

Note 26. Fayete. Our MS. reads, lorde of feyfty capytaynys; but Vit. more accurately, "lord Fayete, capteyns."

Note 27. Omitted in MS.; J. reads "hem."

Note 28. the lord of Gamulle. This reading is taken from J. The name is written in the same way on Norman Roll, 5 Hen. V., m. 2, from which the treaty is printed in Rymer, and perhaps it may be read, as Rymer reads it, "Ganville." Our MS. reads absurdly, "they of Gaunte." Perhaps the person intended was the Sire de Graville, who a few months later (4 July, 1418) disputed with the English the passage of the Seine at Pont de l'Arche.-Williams's "Gesta Henrici V.," 122

Note 29. which. with, MS.

Note 30. entretid. encresyd, MS.; corrected from J.

Note 31. Supplied from J.

Note 32. suche. The MS. reads "whiche," an evident error, which is corrected from Vit.

Note 33. "the town and," V.

Note 34. that. there, V.; that there, J.

Note 35. be forerepeated in MS.

Note 36. Supplied from J.

Note 37. Omitted in MS.; supplied from J. and V.

Note 38. J. reads, "be it to sommone, requiren, or asken."

Note 39. Omitted in MS.; supplied from V.

Note 40. at. and, MS.; at, J.

Note 41. tretys. tyme, J.; trete tyme, V.

Note 42. any. J. reads, "eny goodes of them of the castel undre the colour and shadowe of her owne goodes of the towne, ne undre the colour of this present trete."

Note 43. emynucyon. enjoie, J. A blank is left for the word in V.

Note 44. Omitted in MS.

Note 45. This is a repetition of a former article which will be found in its right place on p. 118.

Note 46. Omitted in MS.; supplied from J.

Note 47. J. adds, "forseen alweys that it be understanden that the castel of Faloys, ne non theryn, be comprehendid ne taken in this present abstinence."

Note 48. havyng fully hyr poyntys. han fulfillid here promyse, J.

Note 49. Omitted in MS.; supplied from J.

Note 50. grete. gretter, J.

Note 51. J. gives also the text (translated) of the articles for the surrender of the castle, which are dated on the 1st Feb., and of which the two first are printed in Rymer, ix. 541, in the original French. See Appendix.

On 31 Oct 1454 or 01 Nov 1454 John Neville 1st Marquess Montagu (age 23) and Thomas Neville (age 24) captured Thomas Percy 1st Baron Egremont (age 31) and Richard Percy (age 28) in a skirmish known as the Battle of Stamford Bridge. [Note. The second battle at Stamford Bridge [Map] with the first being in 1066]. The brothers were taken to Middleham Castle [Map]. Thomas Percy 1st Baron Egremont (age 31) was subsequently fined £11,200 in damages which, with an income of £100, he was unlikely to ever pay. He was, therefore, taken to Newgate Prison, London [Map] in which he stayed until he escaped in 1456.

Chronicle of Gregory 1464. 01 Nov 1464. But on Alle Halowe day at Redyng there it was knowe, for there the kynge (age 22) kepte hys comyn counselle, and the lordys mevyd hym and exortyd hym in Goddys name to ben weddyd and to lyffe undyr the lawe of God and Chyrche, and they wold sente in too sum stronge lond to inquere a quene good of byrthe, a-cordyng unto hys dygnyte. And thenn our soverayne myght not no longer hyde hys maryage, and tolde hem howe he hadde done, and made that the maryage shuld be oppynde unto hys lordys.

Letters and Papers 1535. 01 Nov 1535. Vienna Archives. 733. Chapuys to [Granvelle].

As Granvelle will see by his letters to the Emperor, nothing has happened worth writing since his man left. Sends a copy of a letter from Cromwell which he forgot.

The French ambassador said lately that it was publicly reported in the Court that the king of Tunis had been compelled to recall Barbarossa to put down rebellion among his subjects, and had retaken Goletta, Bona, and the rest. The King, the Lady, and their party, are rejoiced. The Princess has sent to tell me the same, the news being sent to her to annoy her. The French ambassador thinks it strange that, as matters are now, they should allow corn to be obtained from Flanders for England. He was sure these people would never have any help from France. Has already informed the Queen (of Hungary?). Thinks notice should be taken of it in Spain. There is a great likelihood of famine, which will help towards setting matters right. The people murmur. The King and his concubine (age 34), who had previously caused it to be preached that God showed his approval of their Government by sending a good season, now make the preachers say that it is clear God loves the people because he sends adversity. Sometimes they say that the adversity is on account of those who object to this new marriage, and this new sect. London, 1 Nov. 1535.

The French pension has not been paid this year. From the French ambassador's manner in speaking of it, does not think it will be paid soon. He insinuated that the Pope would pay for them, when the executorials came. The Almain of whom he lately wrote, who said he was sent by the duke of Saxony and his Council, came principally to bring a book of Melancthon's, dedicated to the King, called "Loci Communes." He has been given 50 ducats, and Melancthon 200. It is said that the ambassador sent to Almain will go to Melancthon and his accomplices and try to make them sing his master's tune.

Fr., from a modern copy, pp. 2.

Letters and Papers 1537. On Wednesday [01 Nov 1537], the vigil of All Saints, the great chamber and galleries leading to the chapel, and the chapel, were hung with black cloth and garnished with rich images. In the chapel was prepared a hearse, garnished with 8 banner-rolls of descents i.e. of the King, Queen, Prince, York, Normandy, Guienne, Ireland and Cornwall with "rachments and majestye." The same afternoon the corpse was conveyed to the chapel, the King's officers and servants standing in double rank from the chamber to the chapel with torches, not lighted, whilst the Bishop of Carlisle, her almoner, assisted by the Bishop of Chichester, dean of the Chapel and the subdean, entered the chamber and did the ceremonies, as sensing with holy water and De profundis. That done, torches were lighted and the procession formed; first the cross with priests, two and two, then gentlemen, esquires, pursuivants and heralds, then the noblemen, then Garter, then the Earl of Rutland (age 45), the Queen's chamberlain, and Duke of Norfolk (age 64), then the corpse, then the chief mourner, the lady Marquis of Exeter "in place of the Lady Mary as then accrased assisted by two noblemen as earls," then nine noble ladies, mourners. The corpse being received in the chapel by the prelates and placed under the hearse, Lancaster Herald said, with a loud voice, "Of your charity pray for the soul" &c. (words quoted). Then Dirige was sung and all departed to the Queen's chamber. Watch was kept every night in the chapel by priests, gentlemen-ushers and officers of arms who, in the morning, early, were relieved by ladies and went to breakfast, which was provided "as two chines of beef with bread ale and wine thereto sufficient." Then began Laudes; and at nine a.m. the Lady Mary (age 21), chief mourner, and the others proceeded to the chapel. Thursday, 1 Nov., was the offering mass (described) at which everyone offered a piece of gold. Then after dinner and consultation with the cofferer and other chief clerks of the Household about the provision to be made, Dirige was solemnly sung by the Bishop of Chichester. On Friday, 2 Nov., the Abbot of St. Albans said mass and conducted the service; Saturday, 3 Nov., the Abbot of Waltham did execute; Sunday, 4 Nov., the Abbot of Reading; Monday, 5 Nov., the Abbot of Stratford. On Tuesday, 6 Nov., were 3 solemn masses, (1) by the Abbot of Tower Hill at which were the chief mourner, the Countess of Rutland (age 42) and other ladies, nine in all, the train borne by Mrs. Bassett: (2) by the Abbot of Westminster (attended by the chief mourner, Countess of Oxford (age 19) and others): (3) by the Bishop of St. Tasse, Abbot of Bramsey (attended by the chief mourner, Lady Marquis of Exeter, Countess of Rutland (age 42) and Sussex and others; the train borne by lady Coffyn).

On 01 Nov 1541 Henry VIII (age 50) received a warrant for Catherine Howard's (age 18) arrest from Archbishop Thomas Cranmer (age 52) at Chapel Royal, Hampton Court Palace [Map].

On 01 Nov 1549 Anna of Austria Queen Consort Spain was born to Maximilian Habsburg Spain II Holy Roman Emperor (age 22) and Maria of Spain Holy Roman Empress (age 21). Coefficient of inbreeding 10.03%.

Evelyn's Diary. 01 Nov 1660. I went with some of my relations to Court, to show them his Majesty's (age 30) cabinet and closet of rarities; the rare miniatures of Peter Oliver, after Raphael, Titian, and other masters, which I infinitely esteem; also, that large piece of the Duchess of Lennox (age 13), done in enamel, by Petitot, and a vast number of agates, onyxes, and intaglios, especially a medallion of Cæsar, as broad as my hand; likewise, rare cabinets of pietra-commessa, a landscape of needlework, formerly presented by the Dutch to King Charles I. Here I saw a vast book of maps, in a volume near four yards large; a curious ship model; and, among the clocks, one that showed the rising and setting of the sun in the zodiac; the sun represented by a face and rays of gold, upon an azure sky, observing the diurnal and annual motion, rising and setting behind a landscape of hills,-the work of our famous Fromantil,-and several other rarities.

On 01 Nov 1661 Philip Prospero Habsburg Spain Prince Asturias (age 3) died.

Pepy's Diary. 01 Nov 1665. This night coming with Sir W. Batten (age 64) into Greenwich, Kent [Map] we called upon Coll. Cleggatt, who tells us for certaine that the King of Denmark (age 56) hath declared to stand for the King of England (age 35), but since I hear it is wholly false.

Evelyn's Diary. 01 Nov 1688. Dined with Lord Preston (age 39), with other company, at Sir Stephen Fox's (age 61). Continual alarms of the Prince of Orange (age 37), but no certainty. Reports of his great losses of horse in the storm, but without any assurance. A man was taken with divers papers and printed manifestoes, and carried to Newgate [Map], after examination at the Cabinet Council. There was likewise a declaration of the States for satisfaction of all public ministers at The Hague, except to the English and the French. There was in that of the Prince's an expression, as if the Lords both spiritual and temporal had invited him over, with a deduction of the causes of his enterprise. This made his Majesty (age 55) convene my Lord of Canterbury (age 71) and the other Bishops now in town, to give an account of what was in the manifesto, and to enjoin them to clear themselves by some public writing of this disloyal charge.

On 01 Nov 1700 Charles "Bewitched" II King Spain (age 38) died.

On 01 Nov 1749 Joseph Yorke 1st Baron Dover (age 25) was appointed Aide-de-Camp to King George II of Great Britain and Ireland (age 66).

On 01 Nov 1757 Antonio Canova was born in Possagno.

On 01 Nov 1790 James Manners (age 70) died. Monument in St Andrew's Church, Ufford [Map].

James Manners: In 1720 he was born to John Manners 2nd Duke Rutland and Lucy Sherard Duchess Rutland.

On 01 Nov 1828 Georgiana Theobald was born.

On 01 Nov 1831 John Prescott Knight (age 28) and Clarissa Isabella Knight nee Hague were married.

After 01 Nov 1833. All Saints Church, West Acre [Map]. Memorials to Richard Charles Hamond (deceased) and Commander Robert Nicholas Hamond.

Richard Charles Hamond: On 26 May 1812 he was born to Philip Hamond of High House in West Acre in Norfolk and Anne Packe. On 01 Nov 1833 Richard Charles Hamond died from a fall from a horse whilst an undergraduate at Merton College, Oxford University.

Commander Robert Nicholas Hamond: On 15 May 1844 he was born to Robert Nicholas Hamond and Sophia Caroline Musters. On 11 May 1894 Commander Robert Nicholas Hamond died.

On 01 Nov 1864 Elizabeth Feodorovna Hesse Darmstadt was born to Prince Louis Hesse Darmstadt IV Grand Duke (age 27) and Princess Alice Saxe Coburg Gotha (age 21). She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

01 Nov 1900. A window dedicated to Lieutenant Charles Duncombe Shafto was unveiled at Durham Cathedral [Map]. The service was attended by Sergeant Major Clements, Sergeant Major Fisher and Colour Sergeant Shearwood.

Lieutenant Charles Duncombe Shafto: In 1878 he was born to Charles Ottiwell Duncombe Shafto and Helena Rosa Wilkinson. On 05 Feb 1900 Lieutenant Charles Duncombe Shafto was killed in action whilst serving with the Durham Light Infantry on the first day of Battle of Vaal Krantz.

On 01 Nov 1914 Arthur Orlando Wolstan Cecil Weld-Forester (age 37) died from wounds received in action at First Battle of Ypres.

On 01 Nov 1914 Peter Robert Heathcote-Willoughby-Drummond (age 28) was killed in the sinking of Monmouth at Coronel during the Battle of Coronel.

On 01 Nov 1915 Hamo Watts Sassoon (age 28) died on H.M. Hospital Ship Kildonan Castle, following, from wounds received in action at Suvla Bay, during the

Hamo Watts Sassoon: In 1887 he was born to Alfred Ezra Sassoon and Theresa Thornycroft.

Births on the 1st November

On 01 Nov 846 Louis "Stammerer" II King Aquitaine III King West Francia was born to Charles "Bald" I King West Francia (age 23) and Ermentrude Orléans Queen Consort West Francia.

On 01 Nov 1275 John Harcourt was born to Richard Harcourt (age 18) and Margaret Beke (age 19) at Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire [Map].

On 01 Nov 1280 William Corbet was born to Roger Corbet (age 47).

On 01 Nov 1339 Rudolph Habsburg IV Duke Austria was born to Albert Habsburg II Duke Austria (age 40) and Johanna Pfirt Duchess Austria.

On 01 Nov 1351 Leopold "The Just" Habsburg III Duke Austria was born to Albert Habsburg II Duke Austria (age 52) and Johanna Pfirt Duchess Austria.

On 01 Nov 1398 Alice Venables was born to William de Venables (age 22) and Joan Massey (age 22).

On 01 Nov 1401 John Chideock 6th Baron Fitzpayn was born to John Chidiock 5th Baron Fitzpayn (age 26) and Eleanor Fitzwarin (age 17).

On 01 Nov 1403 John Harlaston was born to Ivo Harleston (age 25).

On 01 Nov 1415 Alice Gascoigne was born to William Gascoigne (age 49) at Harewood.

On 01 Nov 1419 Albert II Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen was born to Eric Brunswick Grubenhagen 1st Duke Brunswick Grubenhagen (age 36) and Elisabeth of Brunswick-Göttingen.

On 01 Nov 1451 Wolfgang Wittelsbach was born to Albert Wittelsbach III Duke Bavaria (age 50) and Anna Brunswick Grubenhagen Duchess Bavaria (age 37).

On 01 Nov 1522 Andrew Corbet was born to Roger Corbet (age 21) and Anne Windsor (age 16).

On 01 Nov 1527 Diego Sarmiento de Acuña 1st Count of Gondomar was born to Garcia Sarmiento de Soutomaior and Juana de Acuña.

On 01 Nov 1531 Manuel Aviz was born to John III King Portugal (age 29) and Catherine of Austria Queen Consort Portugal (age 24). Coefficient of inbreeding 11.30%.

On 01 Nov 1549 Anna of Austria Queen Consort Spain was born to Maximilian Habsburg Spain II Holy Roman Emperor (age 22) and Maria of Spain Holy Roman Empress (age 21). Coefficient of inbreeding 10.03%.

On 01 Nov 1565 Mary Walter was born to Edmund Walter and Mary Hakluyt (age 47).

On 01 Nov 1591 Bishop William Nicholson was born.

On 01 Nov 1592 Vincent Lowe was born to Patrick Lowe (age 31).

On 01 Nov 1605 John Charles Habsburg Spain was born to Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor (age 27) and Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress (age 30). Coefficient of inbreeding 11.68%.

On 01 Nov 1609 Matthew Hale was born.

On 01 Nov 1661 Louis "Le Grand Dauphin" Bourbon Duke Burgundy was born to Louis "Sun King" XIV King France (age 23) and Maria Theresa of Spain Queen Consort France (age 23) at Palace of Fontainebleau, Fontainebleau, Seine et Marne. Coefficient of inbreeding 17.28%.

On 01 Nov 1672 John Goodwin was born.

On 01 Nov 1680 Wriothesley Russell 2nd Duke Bedford was born to William Russell (age 41) and Rachel Wriothesley (age 44).

On 01 Nov 1727 Robert Cholmondeley was born to George Cholmondeley 3rd Earl Cholmondeley (age 24).

On 01 Nov 1744 Francis Lascelles was born to Edward Lascelles (age 42).

On 01 Nov 1757 Antonio Canova was born in Possagno.

On 01 Nov 1762 Spencer Perceval was born to John Perceval 2nd Earl Egmont (age 51) and Catherine Compton Countess Egmont (age 31).

On 01 Nov 1778 King Gustav IV of Sweden was born to Gustav III King Sweden (age 32) and Queen Sophia of Sweden (age 32). He a great grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.73%.

On 01 Nov 1792 Frederick Henniker 2nd Baronet was born to Brydges Trecothic Henniker 1st Baronet (age 24) and Mary Press.

On or before 01 Nov 1795 James Eversfield was born to William Markwick aka Eversfield (age 56) and Mary Date of Southampton. He was baptised 01 Nov 1795.

On 01 Nov 1797 Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg was born to Ludwig Friedrich Alexander of Württemberg (age 41) and Princess Henriette Nassau Weilburg (age 17). She a great x 2 granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 01 Nov 1797 Hedworth Williamson was born.

On 01 Nov 1798 Benjamin Lee Guiness 1st Baronet was born to Arthur Guiness (age 30).

On 01 Nov 1801 Rear-Admiral Charles Talbot was born to Dean Charles Talbot (age 32) and Elizabeth Somerset (age 28).

On 01 Nov 1801 Anne Elizabeth Liddell was born to Thomas Liddell 1st Baron Ravensworth (age 26) and Maria Susannah Simpson Baroness Calthorpe (age 28).

On 01 Nov 1822 Thomas Taylour 3rd Marquess of Headfort was born to Thomas Taylour 2nd Marquess of Headfort (age 35) and Olivia Stevenson.

On 01 Nov 1827 Major-General George Allgood was born to Robert Lancelot Allgood (age 33) and Elizabeth Hunter (age 35).

On 01 Nov 1828 Georgiana Theobald was born.

On 01 Nov 1840 Arthur Guiness 1st Baron Ardilaun was born to Benjamin Lee Guiness 1st Baronet (age 42) and Elizabeth Guiness (age 26) at St Anne's, Raheny. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.12%.

On 19 Sep 1846 Henry Francis Pelham was born to John Thomas Pelham (age 35) and Henrietta Tatton. He was baptised on 01 Nov 1846.

On 16 Sep 1851 Dora Bourne Royds was born to Henry Royds of Elm House in Wavertree (age 29) and Margaret Bourne (age 24). She was baptised on 01 Nov 1851 at Holy Trinity Church, Wavertree [Map].

On 01 Nov 1857 Edmund Russborough Turton 1st Baronet was born to Edmund Henry Turton and Cecilia Mary Leeson.

On 01 Nov 1859 Captain Wilfred Alfred Cragg was born to William Cragg (age 65) in Spanby, Lincolnshire.

On 01 Nov 1864 Elizabeth Feodorovna Hesse Darmstadt was born to Prince Louis Hesse Darmstadt IV Grand Duke (age 27) and Princess Alice Saxe Coburg Gotha (age 21). She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

On 01 Nov 1934 William Mathias was born.

On 01 Nov 1970 James Henry Fleetwood Fuller 4th Baronet was born to John William Fleetwood Fuller 3rd Baronet (age 33).

Marriages on the 1st November

On 01 Nov 1236 Hugh Ivrea Count Burgundy (age 16) and Adelaide Andechs were married. He by marriage Count Burgundy. She the daughter of Otto Andechs I Duke Merania and Beatrice Hohenstaufen Duchess Merania. They were third cousin once removed. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England.

On 01 Nov 1254 King Edward "Longshanks" I of England (age 15) and Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England (age 13) were married at Abbey of Santa Maria la Real de Huelgas. She the daughter of Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon and Joan Dammartin Queen Consort Castile and Leon (age 34). He the son of King Henry III of England (age 47) and Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England (age 31). They were second cousin once removed. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

Before 01 Nov 1319 James Audley (age 30) and Eve Clavering (age 14) were married. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

Before 01 Nov 1398 William de Venables (age 22) and Joan Massey (age 22) were married.

Before 01 Nov 1401 John Chidiock 5th Baron Fitzpayn (age 26) and Eleanor Fitzwarin (age 17) were married.

On 01 Nov 1433 Louis Savoy I Count Savoy (age 20) and Anne Cyprus Countess Savoy (age 15) were married. She by marriage Countess Savoy. He the son of Amadeus Savoy VIII Count Savoy (age 50) and Mary Valois Countess Savoy. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England.

On 01 Nov 1455 Edmund Tudor 1st Earl Richmond (age 25) and Margaret Beaufort Countess Richmond (age 12) were married at Bletsoe Castle [Map]. She by marriage Countess Richmond. She the daughter of John Beaufort 1st Duke Somerset and Margaret Beauchamp Duchess Somerset (age 45). He the son of Owen Tudor (age 55) and Catherine of Valois Queen Consort England. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Before 01 Nov 1527 Garcia Sarmiento de Soutomaior and Juana de Acuña were married.

Before 01 Nov 1554 Hugh Rich (age 14) and Anne Wentworth were married.

On 01 Nov 1627 Ralph Eure of Bishop Middleham (age 25) and Katherine Arundell (age 17) were married.

On 01 Nov 1668 John Hervey 1st Earl Bristol (age 3) and Isabella Carr were married in St Martin in the Fields [Map].

On 01 Nov 1803 William Tatton Egerton (age 54) and Charlotte Clara Watkinson were married.

On 01 Nov 1831 John Prescott Knight (age 28) and Clarissa Isabella Knight nee Hague were married.

On 01 Nov 1842 Edward Pleydell-Bouverie (age 24) and Elizabeth Anne Balfour (age 22) were married. He the son of William Pleydell-Bouverie 3rd Earl Radnor (age 63) and Judith St John-Mildmay Countess Radnor (age 52).

On 01 Nov 1843 Henry Thomas Petty-Fitzmaurice 4th Marquess Lansdowne (age 27) and Emily Jane de Flahaut Marchioness Lansdowne (age 24) were married at the British Embassy Vienna. He the son of Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice 3rd Marquess Lansdowne (age 63) and Louisa Fox-Strangways Marchioness Lansdowne.

Before 01 Nov 1857 Edmund Henry Turton and Cecilia Mary Leeson were married.

On 01 Nov 1879 Thomas Dyke Acland 12th Baronet (age 37) and Gertrude Walrond Lady Acland (age 26) were married at All Saints Chapel, Uffculme.

On 01 Nov 1894 James Albert Edward Hamilton 3rd Duke Abercorn (age 24) and Rosalind Cecilia Caroline Bingham Duchess Abercorn (age 25) were married at St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge. She the daughter of Charles George Bingham 4th Earl Lucan (age 64) and Cecilia Catherine Gordon-Lennox Countess Lucan (age 56). He the son of James Hamilton 2nd Duke Abercorn (age 56) and Mary Anna Curzon Howe Duchess Abercorn (age 46). They were third cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

Deaths on the 1st November

On 01 Nov 934 Bishop Beornstan died.

On 01 Nov 955 Henry Saxon Ottonian I Duke Bavaria (age 35) died. His son Henry "Quarrelsome" Saxon Ottonian II Duke Bavaria (age 4) succeeded II Duke Bavaria.

On 01 Nov 971 Archbishop Oscytel died.

On 01 Nov 982 Otto Saxon Ottonian Duke Swabia Duke Bavaria (age 28) died.

On 01 Nov 1038 Archbishop Æthelnoth died.

Around 01 Nov 1066 Abbot Leofric of Peterborough died.

On 01 Nov 1331 Catherine Burgh (age 35) died.

On 01 Nov 1334 Isabella de Beaumont Lady in Waiting (age 74) died.

On 01 Nov 1343 Thomas West (age 92) died.

On 01 Nov 1375 Thomas Grandison 4th Baron Grandison (age 36) died. Baron Grandison abeyant.

On 01 Nov 1391 Amadeus "Red Count" Savoy VII Count Savoy (age 31) died. His son Amadeus Savoy VIII Count Savoy (age 8) succeeded VIII Count Savoy. Mary Valois Countess Savoy (age 5) by marriage Countess Savoy.

On 01 Nov 1399 John Montfort V Duke Brittany (age 60) died. His son John Montfort V Duke Brittany (age 9) succeeded V Duke Brittany 1221 Dreux.

On 01 Nov 1403 Thomas Fitzwilliam (age 51) died.

On 01 Nov 1406 Joanna Reginar Duchess Brabant (age 84) died.

On 01 Nov 1430 Nuno Álvares Pereira (age 70) died.

On 01 Nov 1469 Robert Ogle 1st Baron Ogle (age 63) died. His son Owen Ogle 2nd Baron Ogle (age 29) succeeded 2nd Baron Ogle.

On 01 Nov 1492 Rene Valois Duke Alençon (age 38) died. His son Charles Valois IV Duke Alençon (age 3) succeeded IV Duke Alençon.

On 01 Nov 1492 Beltrán de la Cueva 1st Duke of Alburquerque (age 49) died.

On 01 Nov 1515 Henry Vavasour (age 55) died. His son John Vavasour (age 30) de jure 14th Baron Vavasour.

On 01 Nov 1521 Margaret Lorraine Duchess Alençon (age 58) died.

Around 01 Nov 1524 John Fleming 2nd Lord Fleming (age 59) died. His son Malcolm Fleming 3rd Lord Fleming (age 30) succeeded 3rd Lord Fleming.

On 01 Nov 1538 Alice Boleyn (age 51) died. She was buried at Ormesby St Margaret, Norfolk.

On 01 Nov 1554 Hugh Rich (age 14) died.

On 01 Nov 1558 Anne Braye Baroness Cobham (age 57) died.

On 01 Nov 1558 William Villiers of Brooksby Leicestershire (age 66) died.

Before 01 Nov 1559 Richard Knyvet (age 44) died.

On 01 Nov 1568 Archbishop Hugh Curwen (age 68) died at Swinbrook, Oxfordshire. He was buried at St John the Baptist Church, Burford.

On 01 Nov 1587 Alfonso Este Lord Montecchio (age 60) died.

On 01 Nov 1597 William Fairfax (age 66) died.

On 01 Nov 1605 Matthew Poyntz of Alderley in Gloucestershire (age 75) died.

On 01 Nov 1612 Charles Bourbon Condé Count Soissons (age 45) died. His son Louis Bourbon Condé Count Soissons (age 8) succeeded Count Soissons 1367.

Before 01 Nov 1629 Judith Pelham Countess Dover (age 39) died.

On 01 Nov 1632 Arthur Wilmot (age 23) died.

On 01 Nov 1638 Isabel Seton (age 44) died.

On 01 Nov 1646 Anne Cromwell (age 44) died.

On 01 Nov 1661 Philip Prospero Habsburg Spain Prince Asturias (age 3) died.

On 01 Nov 1661 Richard Spencer (age 68) died.

In Oct 1665 William Borlase (age 44) died. He was buried on 01 Nov 1665.

On 01 Nov 1665 John Perceval 1st Baronet (age 36) died. He was buried at St Audoen's Church, Dublin. His son Philip Perceval 2nd Baronet (age 9) succeeded 2nd Baronet Perceval of Kanturk in County Cork.

On 01 Nov 1680 Henry Cavendish (age 21) died.

On 01 Nov 1700 Charles "Bewitched" II King Spain (age 38) died.

On 01 Nov 1701 Alexander Stuart 5th Earl Moray (age 67) died. His son Charles Stuart 6th Earl Moray (age 18) succeeded 6th Earl Moray.

On 01 Nov 1702 Mary Lucas Countess Kent (age 58) died. Her son Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent (age 31) succeeded 2nd Baron Lucas of Crudwell.

On 01 Nov 1710 John Thompson 1st Baron Haversham (age 62) died. His son Maurice Thompson 2nd Baron Haversham (age 35) succeeded 2nd Baron Haversham.

On 01 Nov 1724 Humphrey Prideaux (age 76) died.

On 01 Nov 1725 Henry Marwood 2nd Baronet (age 90) died. His nephew Samuel Marwood 3rd Baronet (age 53) succeeded 3rd Baronet Marwood Little Busby in Yorkshire.

On 01 Nov 1738 Richard Drury (age 65) died.

On 01 Nov 1752 Lucy Werden Duchess St Albans (age 53) died.

On 01 Nov 1768 John Haskins Eyles-Styles 4th Baronet (age 27) died unmarried. Baronet Eyles of London extinct. He was buried on 05 Nov 1768 at St Helen's Church Bishopsgate.

On 01 Nov 1777 Edward Southwell 20th Baron Clifford (age 39) died. His son Edward Southwell 21st Baron Clifford (age 10) succeeded 21st Baron de Clifford.

On 01 Nov 1790 James Manners (age 70) died. Monument in St Andrew's Church, Ufford [Map].

James Manners: In 1720 he was born to John Manners 2nd Duke Rutland and Lucy Sherard Duchess Rutland.

On 01 Nov 1810 Emilia Balfour died.

On 01 Nov 1821 Charles Legge (age 22) died.

On 01 Nov 1825 Millicent Pole Countess Gosford (age 75) died.

On 01 Nov 1830 Mary Dundas (age 43) died.

On 01 Nov 1833 Richard Charles Hamond (age 21) died from a fall from a horse whilst an undergraduate at Merton College, Oxford University.

On 01 Nov 1835 Thomas Bolton aka Nelson 2nd Earl Nelson (age 49) died. His son Horatio Nelson 3rd Earl Nelson (age 12) succeeded 3rd Earl Nelson of Trafalgar and Merson in Surrey, 3rd Viscount Merton.

On 01 Nov 1838 Adelaide Lister (age 31) died having given birth to her second child Victoria Russell ten days before.

On 01 Nov 1847 Frances Harris (age 63) died.

On 01 Nov 1860 Charlotte Hohenzollern (age 62) died.

On 01 Nov 1870 Caroline Graham Lady Lawson (age 77) died at her residence at Arkelby Hall Aspatria.

On 01 Nov 1877 Hungerford Hoskyns 8th Baronet (age 73) died unmarried. His brother John Leigh Hoskyns 9th Baronet (age 60) succeeded 9th Baronet Hoskyns of Harewood in Herefordshire.

On 01 Nov 1891 Robert Neville Lawley (age 72) died.

On 01 Nov 1894 Tsar Alexander III of Russia (age 49) died. His son Tsar Nicholas II of Russia (age 26) succeeded II Tsar Russia.

On 01 Nov 1905 Henry Bingham St John (age 77) died.

On 01 Nov 1912 Mary Enid Evelyn Guest (age 69) died.

On 01 Nov 1914 Arthur Orlando Wolstan Cecil Weld-Forester (age 37) died from wounds received in action at First Battle of Ypres.

On 01 Nov 1914 Peter Robert Heathcote-Willoughby-Drummond (age 28) was killed in the sinking of Monmouth at Coronel during the Battle of Coronel.

On 01 Nov 1915 Hamo Watts Sassoon (age 28) died on H.M. Hospital Ship Kildonan Castle, following, from wounds received in action at Suvla Bay, during the

Hamo Watts Sassoon: In 1887 he was born to Alfred Ezra Sassoon and Theresa Thornycroft.

On 01 Nov 1917 Edmund Benson Foster died.

On 01 Nov 1930 Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Heywood Heywood-Lonsdale died.

On 01 Nov 1933 Victoria Mary Villiers (age 30) died.

On 01 Nov 1940 Blanche Susan Leveson-Gower died.

On 01 Nov 1988 William Kelland le Fleming (age 66) died. His son Quentin John le Fleming 12th Baronet (age 39) succeeded 12th Baronet Fleming of Rydal in Cumbria.

On 01 Nov 1990 Sybil Anne Montagu-Douglas-Scott (age 91) died.

On 01 Nov 1993 Loelia Mary Ponsonby Duchess Westminster (age 91) died.

On 01 Nov 1996 Prince Alfred Hohenzollern (age 72) died.

On 01 Nov 2002 Barbara Abney-Hastings 13th Countess of Loudoun (age 83) died. Her son Michael Abney-Hastings 14th Earl of Loudoun (age 60) succeeded 14th Earl Loudon.

On 01 Nov 2005 Rose Mary Primrose Paget (age 86) died.

On 01 Nov 2010 Diana McConnel Duchess of Wellington (age 88) died.

On 01 Nov 2020 Elizabeth Georgiana Anson Lady Shakerley (age 79) died.