Biography of Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton 1683-1757

Paternal Family Tree: Stewart

1690 Storming of Cork

1714 Coronation George I

On 01 Aug 1672 [his father] Henry Fitzroy 1st Duke Grafton (age 8) and [his mother] Isabella Bennet Duchess Grafton (age 4) were married. She the daughter of Henry Bennet 1st Earl Arlington (age 54) and Elisabeth Nassau Beverweert Countess Arlington (age 38). He the illegitmate son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 42) and Barbara Villiers 1st Duchess of Cleveland (age 31).

He was created 1st Earl Euston, 1st Viscount Ipswich, 1st Baron Sudbury. Isabella Bennet Duchess Grafton (age 4) by marriage Countess Euston.

On 11 Sep 1675 [his father] Henry Fitzroy 1st Duke Grafton (age 11) was created 1st Duke Grafton by [his grandfather] King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 45). [his mother] Isabella Bennet Duchess Grafton (age 7) by marriage Duchess Grafton.

On 25 Oct 1683 Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton was born to Henry Fitzroy 1st Duke Grafton (age 20) and Isabella Bennet Duchess Grafton (age 15). He a grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

Evelyn's Diary. 26 Nov 1683. I went to compliment the [his mother] Duchess of Grafton (age 15), now lying-in of her first child, a son, which she called for, that I might see it. She was become more beautiful, if it were possible, than before, and full of virtue and sweetness. She discoursed with me of many particulars, with great prudence and gravity beyond her years.

Storming of Cork

On 09 Oct 1690 [his father] Henry Fitzroy 1st Duke Grafton (age 27) was killed at Cork [Map] during the Storming of Cork. His son Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 6) succeeded 2nd Duke Grafton, 2nd Earl Euston, 2nd Viscount Ipswich, 2nd Baron Sudbury.

In 1698 [his step-father] Thomas Hanmer 4th Baronet (age 20) and [his mother] Isabella Bennet Duchess Grafton (age 30) were married. She by marriage Lady Hamner of Hamner in Flintshire. She the daughter of Henry Bennet 1st Earl Arlington and Elisabeth Nassau Beverweert Countess Arlington (age 64).

Around 1713 [his son] Charles Fitzroy-Scudamore was born to Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 29). He a great grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 30 Apr 1713 Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 29) and Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton (age 22) were married. She by marriage Duchess Grafton. He the son of Henry Fitzroy 1st Duke Grafton and Isabella Bennet Duchess Grafton (age 45). He a grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 13 Apr 1714 [his son] Charles Henry Fitzroy was born to Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 30) and [his wife] Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton (age 23). He a great grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

Coronation George I

On 20 Oct 1714 King George I of Great Britain and Ireland (age 54) was crowned I King Great Britain and Ireland at Westminster Abbey [Map] by Archbishop Thomas Tenison (age 78).

Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 30) was appointed Lord High Steward.

In 1715 Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 31) was appointed Privy Council.

On 24 Aug 1715 [his son] George Fitzroy Earl Euston was born to Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 31) and [his wife] Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton (age 24). He a great grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 18 Dec 1715 [his son] Charles Henry Fitzroy (age 1) died.

On 16 Oct 1716 [his son] Augustus Fitzroy was born to Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 32) and [his wife] Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton (age 26). He a great grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 23 Apr 1718 [his son] Charles Fitzroy was born to Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 34) and [his wife] Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton (age 27). He a great grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

In 1719 Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 35) was one of the main supporters of the Royal Academy of Music.

In 1720 Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 36) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

In 1721 Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 37) was appointed 537th Knight of the Garter by King George I of Great Britain and Ireland (age 60).

On 08 Apr 1722 [his daughter] Caroline Fitzroy Countess Harrington was born to Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 38) and [his wife] Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton (age 31). She a great granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 07 Feb 1723 [his mother] Isabella Bennet Duchess Grafton (age 55) died. Her son Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 39) succeeded 3rd Earl Arlington, 3rd Viscount Thetford, 3rd Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex and 3rd Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex.

On 08 Jun 1723 [his daughter] Harriet Fitzroy was born to Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 39) and [his wife] Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton (age 32). She a great granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On or before 09 Aug 1726 [his daughter] Isabella Fitzroy Countess Hertford was born to Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 42) and [his wife] Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton (age 35). He mother died on 09 Aug 1726. She a great granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 09 Aug 1726 [his wife] Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton (age 35) died.

In Mar 1734 [his son] Augustus Fitzroy (age 17) and [his daughter-in-law] Elizabeth Cosby (age 13) were married. He the son of Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 50) and Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton. He a great grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

In Aug 1735 [his daughter] Harriet Fitzroy (age 12) died.

In 1739 Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 55) supported the creation of the Foundling Hospital. He sat on that charity's original Court of Governors with such fellow Governors as John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford (age 28), Vere Beauclerk, 1st Baron Vere (age 39), and Micajah Perry, a Lord Mayor of London.

On 29 Jul 1739 [his son] Charles Fitzroy (age 21) died.

Around 1740. William Hoare (age 33). Portrait of Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 56).

On 24 May 1741 [his son] Augustus Fitzroy (age 24) died at Jamaica.

On 29 May 1741 [his son-in-law] Francis Seymour-Conway 1st Marquess Hertford (age 22) and [his daughter] Isabella Fitzroy Countess Hertford (age 14) were married. She the daughter of Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 57) and Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton. She a great granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 10 Oct 1741 [his son] George Fitzroy Earl Euston (age 26) and [his daughter-in-law] Dorothy Boyle Countess Euston (age 17) were married. She died seven months later. He was accused of treating her with the "utmost brutality". She the daughter of Richard Boyle 3rd Earl Burlington (age 47) and Dorothy Savile Countess Burlington (age 42). He the son of Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 57) and Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton. He a great grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 29 Jun 1743 Horace Walpole 4th Earl Orford (age 25) wrote to Horace Mann 1st Baronet (age 36):

[Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 59)] ... is so unhappy in his heir apparent (age 25), that he checks his hand in almost everything he undertakes. Last week he heard a new exploit of his barbarity. A tenant of [his son] Lord Euston (age 27) in Northamptonshire brought him his rent, and the Lord said it wanted three and sixpence: the tenant begged he would examine the account, that it would prove exact - however, to content him, he would willingly pay him the three and sixpence. Lord E (age 27). flew into a rage and vowed he would write to the Duke (age 59) to have him turned out of a little place he has in the post office of thirty pounds a year. The poor man, who has six children, and knew nothing of my Lord's being on no terms of power with his father (age 59), went home and shot himself.

In Aug 1743 Horace Walpole 4th Earl Orford (age 25) wrote to Horace Mann 1st Baronet (age 36):

[[his son] George Fitzroy Earl Euston (age 27)] ... forced himself to the Duke of Grafton's (age 59) house ... threw himself at his feet, professed great remorse for his past conduct, and promised an entire reformation for the time to come. But the Duke (age 59) told him he had tried him too often to be deceived any more and that God was his witness that no man ever loved his son more tenderly, and seen him lost with greater pain, but that was over now; that he attempted in vain to move the bowels of a father who had long since looked upon himself to have no son.

In 1744 [his son] Charles Fitzroy-Scudamore (age 31) and [his daughter-in-law] Frances Scudamore 3rd Duchess Beaufort (age 33) were married. She brought Holme Lacy House, Herefordshire [Map] to the marriage. He the son of Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 60). He a great grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 11 Aug 1746 [his son-in-law] William Stanhope 2nd Earl of Harrington (age 26) and [his daughter] Caroline Fitzroy Countess Harrington (age 24) were married. She the daughter of Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 62) and Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton. He the son of William Stanhope 1st Earl of Harrington (age 63) and Anne Griffith. She a great granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 07 Jul 1747 [his son] George Fitzroy Earl Euston (age 31) died without issue.

[his son] Charles Fitzroy was born to Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton. He a great grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton 1683-1757 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland 1566-1625

King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland 1630-1685

Royal Ancestors of Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton 1683-1757

Kings Wessex: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 12 Grand Son of Robert "The Bruce" I King Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 15 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 2 Grand Son of Henry IV King France

Royal Descendants of Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton 1683-1757

Diana Spencer Princess Wales x 1

Ancestors of Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton 1683-1757

Great x 4 Grandfather: Matthew Stewart 4th Earl Lennox 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry "Lord Darnley" Stewart Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Douglas Countess Lennox Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandfather: King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: King James V of Scotland Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Queen of Scots Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Christian III King Denmark 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick II King Denmark 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothea of Saxe Lauenburg Queen Consort Denmark and Norway

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ulrich Mecklenburg-Schwerin 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sophie Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

GrandFather: King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland Son of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Bourbon Duke Vendôme 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Antoine King Navarre 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Françoise Valois Countess Vendôme 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry IV King France 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Henry II of Navarre 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jeanne Albret III Queen Navarre 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Marie de Medici Queen Consort France 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ferdinand I Holy Roman Emperor 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joanna of Austria Grand Duchess Tuscany 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Jagiellon Holy Roman Empress 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Father: Henry Fitzroy 1st Duke Grafton Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Villiers of Brokesby

Great x 4 Grandmother: Collette Clarke

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Villiers

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Saunders of Harrington Northamptonshire

Great x 3 Grandmother: Audrey Saunders

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Villiers 2nd Viscount Grandison 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas St John 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John St John 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Blount 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Barbara St John 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Hungerford 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Lucy Hungerford 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Dormer

GrandMother: Barbara Villiers 1st Duchess of Cleveland 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Paul Bayning 1st Viscount Bayning

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Bayning Countess Anglesey 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Glemham

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Glemham Viscountess Bayning 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Sackville 1st Earl Dorset 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Sackville 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cicely Baker Countess Dorset

Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Bennet

GrandFather: Henry Bennet 1st Earl Arlington 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Croftes

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Crofts

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Kitson

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Crofts 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Poley

Great x 3 Grandmother: Susannah Crofts 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Wentworth 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Dorothy Crofts 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Shirley 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Shirley 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Shirley 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Kempe 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Kempe 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Cheney

Mother: Isabella Bennet Duchess Grafton 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Prince Maurice I of Orange 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Maurice Elector of Saxony 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anna of Saxony 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes of Hesse 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Louis Nassau Beverweert 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaretha van Mechelen

GrandMother: Elisabeth Nassau Beverweert Countess Arlington 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England