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King Scotland
King Scotland: Alpin
On 25 Mar 1005 Malcolm I King Scotland 954-1034 (51) succeeded as I King Scotland: Alpin .
King Scotland: Moray
On 15 Aug 1057 Lulach King Scotland 1058 succeeded as King Scotland: Moray .
King Scotland: Dunkeld
In 1034 Duncan "The Sick" I King Scotland 1001-1040 (33) succeeded as I King Scotland: Dunkeld . Bethóc Unknown Queen Consort Scotland by marriage Queen Consort Scotland .
On 16 Mar 1058 Lulach King Scotland 1058 died . Malcolm III King Scotland 1031-1093 (26) succeeded as III King Scotland: Dunkeld .
On 12 Nov 1093 Donald "The Fair, White" III King Scotland 1032-1099 (61) succeeded as III King Scotland: Dunkeld .
Before 13 Nov 1093 Donald "The Fair, White" III King Scotland 1032-1099 (61) succeeded as III King Scotland: Dunkeld .
On 13 Nov 1093 Malcolm III King Scotland 1031-1093 (62) died at Alnwick, Northumberland . His son Duncan II King Scotland 1060-1094 (33) succeeded as II King Scotland: Dunkeld . He died a year minus day later.
In 1099 Donald "The Fair, White" III King Scotland 1032-1099 (67) died . He was buried at Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline and subsequently reburied in Iona . His nephew Edgar "The Valiant" I King Scotland 1074-1107 (25) succeeded as I King Scotland: Dunkeld .
King Edgar of Scotland Dies King Alexander I Succeeds
On 08 Jan 1107 Edgar "The Valiant" I King Scotland 1074-1107 (33) died . His brother Alexander "Fierce" I King Scotland 1078-1124 (29) succeeded as I King Scotland: Dunkeld .
On 23 Apr 1124 Alexander "Fierce" I King Scotland 1078-1124 (46) died . His brother David I King Scotland 1084-1153 (40) succeeded as I King Scotland: Dunkeld . David I King Scotland 1084-1153 (40) by marriage Queen Consort Scotland .
On 27 May 1153 Malcolm IV King Scotland 1141-1165 (12) was crowned IV King Scotland: Dunkeld .
Death of King Malcolm IV of Scotland
On 09 Dec 1165 Malcolm IV King Scotland 1141-1165 (24) died . His brother William "Lion" I King Scotland 1143-1214 (22) succeeded as I King Scotland: Dunkeld .
William "The Lion" Crowned King Scotland
On 24 Dec 1165 William "Lion" I King Scotland 1143-1214 (22) was crowned I King Scotland: Dunkeld .
On 04 Dec 1214 William "Lion" I King Scotland 1143-1214 (71) died at Stirling . He was buried at Arbroath Abbey . His son Alexander II King Scotland 1198-1249 (16) succeeded as II King Scotland: Dunkeld .
On 06 Dec 1214 Alexander II King Scotland 1198-1249 (16) was crowned II King Scotland: Dunkeld .
On 06 Jul 1249 Alexander II King Scotland 1198-1249 (50) died at Kerrera . He was buried at Melrose Abbey, Melrose. His son Alexander III King Scotland 1241-1286 (7) succeeded as King Scotland: Dunkeld .
On 13 Jul 1249 Alexander III King Scotland 1241-1286 (7) was crowned III King Scotland: Dunkeld at Scone Abbey, Scone.
King Scotland: Sverre (Disputed)
On 19 Mar 1286 Alexander III King Scotland 1241-1286 (44) died at Kinghorn Ness . His granddaughter Margaret "Maid of Norway" I Queen Scotland 1283-1290 (2) succeeded as I King Scotland: Sverre (Disputed) .
King Scotland: Balliol
Coronation of John "Empty Coat" I King Scotland
On 30 Nov 1292 John "Empty Coat" I King Scotland 1249-1314 (43) was crowned I King Scotland: Balliol .
On 24 Sep 1332 Edward Balliol I King Scotland 1283-1367 (49) was crowned I King Scotland: Balliol at Scone
On 19 Jul 1333 Edward Balliol I King Scotland 1283-1367 (50) was restored I King Scotland: Balliol
In 1334 Edward Balliol I King Scotland 1283-1367 (51) deposed I King Scotland: Balliol
King Scotland: Bruce
Coronation of Robert the Bruce
On 26 Mar 1306 Robert "The Bruce" I King Scotland 1274-1329 (31) was crowned I King Scotland: Bruce at Scone Abbey, Scone during the Coronation of Robert the Bruce . Christopher Seton 1278-1306 (28) was present.
On 07 Jun 1329 Robert "The Bruce" I King Scotland 1274-1329 (54) died at Cardross Manor, Argyll. He was buried at Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline. His son David II King Scotland 1324-1371 (5) succeeded as II King Scotland: Bruce . Joan Plantagenet Queen Consort Scotland 1321-1362 (7) by marriage Queen Consort Scotland .
On 24 Nov 1331 David II King Scotland 1324-1371 (7) was crowned II King Scotland: Bruce at Scone Abbey, Scone.
King Scotland: Stewart
On 22 Feb 1371 David II King Scotland 1324-1371 (46) died at Edinburgh Castle . He was buried at Holyrood Abbey, Holyrood. His nephew Robert II King Scotland 1316-1390 (54) succeeded as II King Scotland: Stewart .
On 19 Apr 1390 Robert II King Scotland 1316-1390 (74) died at Dundonald Castle, Dundonald. He was buried at Scone Abbey, Scone. His son Robert III King Scotland 1337-1406 (53) succeeded as III King Scotland: Stewart . Anabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland 1350-1401 (40) by marriage Queen Consort Scotland .
On 04 Apr 1406 Robert III King Scotland 1337-1406 (69) died at Rothesay Castle, Isle of Bute. His son James I King Scotland 1394-1437 (11) succeeded as I King Scotland: Stewart .
Coronation of James I of Scotland
On 21 May 1424 James I King Scotland 1394-1437 (29) was crowned I King Scotland: Stewart at Scone Abbey, Scone. Alexander Lindsay 2nd Earl Crawford -1439 was knighted.
On 21 Feb 1437 James I King Scotland 1394-1437 (42) was assassinated at Blackfriars, Perth. James I King Scotland 1394-1437 (42) was buried at Carthusian Charterhouse, Perth. His son James II King Scotland 1430-1460 (6) succeeded as II King Scotland: Stewart .
On 03 Aug 1460 James II King Scotland 1430-1460 (29) died at Roxburgh Castle . James II King Scotland 1430-1460 (29) was buried at Holyrood Abbey, Holyrood. His son James III King Scotland 1451-1488 (9) succeeded as III King Scotland: Stewart .
On 11 Jun 1488 James III King Scotland 1451-1488 (36) died . His son James IV King Scotland 1473-1513 (15) succeeded as IV King Scotland: Stewart .
On
09 Sep 1513
at the
Battle of Flodden
the English army was commanded by
Thomas Howard 2nd Duke Norfolk 1443-1524 (70)
,
Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (40)
,
Edmund Howard 1478-1539 (35)
,
Thomas Dacre 2nd Baron Dacre Gilsland 1467-1525 (45)
,
Edward Stanley 1st Baron Monteagle 1462-1524 (51)
and
Marmaduke Constable 1457-1518 (56)
.
The English army included:
Henry "Shepherd Lord" Clifford 10th Baron Clifford 1454-1523 (59)
, William Conyers 1st Baron Conyers 1468-1524 (44)
,
Thomas Berkeley 5th Baron Berkeley 1472-1533 (41)
and
Richard Neville 2nd Baron Latimer Snape 1468-1530 (45)
.
Randall Babington -1513
,
John Bigod 1475-1513 (38)
and
Thomas Fitzwilliam 1474-1513 (39)
were killed
.
Marmaduke Constable 1480-1545 (33)
,
William Constable 1475-1551 (38)
,
George Darcy 1st Baron Darcy Aston -1558
,
Edmund Walsingham 1480-1550 (33)
,
Thomas Burgh 7th Baron Cobham Sternborough, 5th Baron Strabolgi, 1st Baron Burgh 1488-1550 (25)
and
Walter Stonor 1477-1551
were knighted by
Thomas Howard 3rd Duke Norfolk 1473-1554 (40)
.
Christopher Savage -1513
,
Thomas Venables 1469-1513 (44)
and Brian Tunstall -1513
were killed
.
Bryan Stapleton of Wighill 1458-1513 (55)
was killed
.(Some reports have him dying in 1518)
The Scottish army suffered heavy casualties.
James IV King Scotland 1473-1513 (40)
was killed
. His son
James V King Scotland 1512-1542 (1)
succeeded as
V
King Scotland: Stewart
.
Alexander Stewart Archbishop St Andrews 1493-1513 (20)
was killed
.
William Keith 3rd Earl Marischal -1513
was killed
. His nephew William Keith 4th Earl Marischal 1506-1581 (7)
succeeded as
4th
Earl Marischal
.
David Kennedy 1st Earl Cassilis 1470-1513 (43)
was killed
. His son Gilbert Kennedy 2nd Earl Cassilis 1494-1527 (18)
succeeded as
2nd
Earl Cassilis
. Isabel Campbell Countess Cassilis
by marriage
Countess Cassilis
.
William Sinclair 2nd Earl Caithness 1459-1513 (54)
was killed
. His son John Sinclair 3rd Earl Caithness -1529
succeeded as
3rd
Earl Caithness
.
Matthew Stewart 2nd Earl Lennox -1513
was killed
. His son
John Stewart 3rd Earl Lennox 1490-1526 (23)
succeeded as
3rd
Earl Lennox (2C 1488)
.
William Hay 4th Earl Erroll -1513
was killed
. His son William Hay 5th Earl Erroll 1495-1522 (18)
succeeded as
5th
Earl Erroll
.
John Douglas 2nd Earl Morton -1513
was killed
. His son James Douglas 3rd Earl Morton -1553
succeeded as
3rd
Earl Morton
, 6th
Lord Dalkeith
.
Adam Hepburn 2nd Earl Bothwell -1513
was killed
. His son Patrick Hepburn 3rd Earl Bothwell 1512-1556 (1)
succeeded as
3rd
Earl Bothwell
.
Alexander Stewart 4th of Garlies 1481-1513 (32)
was killed
. His son
Alexander Stewart 5th of Garlies 1507-1581 (6)
succeeded as
5th
Master Garlies
.
Alexander Elphinstone 1st Lord Elphinstone -1513
was killed
. His son Alexander Elphinstone 2nd Lord Elphinstone 1510-1547 (3)
succeeded as
2nd
Lord Elphinstone
.
Thomas Hay -1513
, George Hepburn Bishop Isles 1454-1513
, Adam Hepburn Master 1457-1513
, Thomas "Younger of Cushnie" Lumsden -1513
,
William Douglas 6th Lord Drumlanrig -1513
was killed. William "Younger" Douglas 7th Lord Drumlanrig -1572
succeeded as
7th
Lord Drumlanrig
.
George Seton 5th Lord Seton -1513
was killed
. His son George Seton 6th Lord Seton -1549
succeeded as
6th
Lord Seton
.
John Hay 2nd Lord Hay -1513
was killed
. His son John Hay 3rd Lord Hay -1543
succeeded as
3rd
Lord Hay of Yester
. Elizabeth Douglas Lady Hay
by marriage
as
Lord Hay of Yester
.
Robert Keith 1483-1525
, Guiscard Harbottle 1485-1513
, John Erskine -1513
, David Home 1491-1513
. Henry 03 Lord Sinclair 1465-1513,
Andrew Stewart 1st Lord Avondale 1470-1513 (43)
,
James Traquair 1480-1513 (33)
, Archibald Campbell 2nd Earl Argyll 1449-1513 (64)
, Robert Douglas 1424-1513 (89)
, John Maxwell 4th Lord Maxwell -1513
was killed
. Robert Maxwell 5th Lord Maxwell 1493-1552 (20)
succeeded as
5th
Lord Maxwell
.
William Murray 1470-1513 (43)
, Colin Oliphant 1487-1513 (26)
, William Ruthven -1513
, George Douglas 1469-1513 (44)
and William Douglas 1471-1513 (42)
were killed
.
George Home 4th Lord Home -1549
and
John Stewart 2nd Earl Atholl 1475-1522 (38)
fought.
Brothers David Lyon of Cossins -1513
, William Lyon -1513
and George Lyon -1513
were killed
.
Around 1535 Corneille de Lyon 1520-1575 (15) . Portrait of James V King Scotland 1512-1542 (22) .
Around 1536 Corneille de Lyon 1520-1575 (16) . Portrait of James V King Scotland 1512-1542 (23) .
Death of King James V of Scotland
On 14 Dec 1542 James V King Scotland 1512-1542 (30) died at Falkland Palace, Falkland, Fife. His daughter Mary "Queen of Scots" Stewart I Queen Scotland 1542-1587 succeeded as I King Scotland: Stewart . She was six days old.
Around 1535 Corneille de Lyon 1520-1575 (15) . Portrait of James V King Scotland 1512-1542 (22) .
Around 1536 Corneille de Lyon 1520-1575 (16) . Portrait of James V King Scotland 1512-1542 (23) .
In 1571 François Clouet Portrait Painter 1510-1572 (61) . Portrait known as "Lady in her Bath" believed to depict Diane de Poitiers or Mary "Queen of Scots" Stewart I Queen Scotland 1542-1587 (28) .
Around 1576 Unknown Artist . Portrait of Mary "Queen of Scots" Stewart I Queen Scotland 1542-1587 (33) .
In 1576 . After Nicholas Hilliard Painter 1547-1619 (29) . Portrait of Mary "Queen of Scots" Stewart I Queen Scotland 1542-1587 (33) .
On 09 Sep 1543 Mary "Queen of Scots" Stewart I Queen Scotland 1542-1587 was crowned I King Scotland: Stewart .
In 1571 François Clouet Portrait Painter 1510-1572 (61) . Portrait known as "Lady in her Bath" believed to depict Diane de Poitiers or Mary "Queen of Scots" Stewart I Queen Scotland 1542-1587 (28) .
Around 1576 Unknown Artist . Portrait of Mary "Queen of Scots" Stewart I Queen Scotland 1542-1587 (33) .
In 1576 . After Nicholas Hilliard Painter 1547-1619 (29) . Portrait of Mary "Queen of Scots" Stewart I Queen Scotland 1542-1587 (33) .
On 29 Jul 1567 James VI King Scotland I King England Scotland and Ireland 1566-1625 (1) was crowned VI King Scotland: Stewart .
Around 1605 John Critz 1551-1642 (54) . Portrait of James VI King Scotland I King England Scotland and Ireland 1566-1625 (38) with Garter Collar and Leg Garter .
In 1621 Daniel Mijtens 1590-1648 (31) . Portrait of James VI King Scotland I King England Scotland and Ireland 1566-1625 (54) wearing his Garter Collar and Leg Garter .
Charles II Crowned King Scotland
On 01 Jan 1651 Charles II King England, Scotland and Ireland 1630-1685 (20) was crowned II King Scotland: Stewart at Scone Abbey, Scone.
Around 1642 . William Dobson Painter 1611-1646 (30) . Portrait of the future Charles II King England, Scotland and Ireland 1630-1685 (11) .
Before 1691 . John Riley 1646-1691 (44) . Portrait of Charles II King England, Scotland and Ireland 1630-1685 .
Around 1661 John Michael Wright 1617-1694 (43) . Portrait of Charles II King England, Scotland and Ireland 1630-1685 (30) in his coronation robes.