Biography of Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset 1688-1765

Paternal Family Tree: Sackville

Maternal Family Tree: Hester Wotton Viscountess Campden 1615-1655

In Jun 1674 [his father] Charles Sackville 6th Earl Dorset 1st Earl Middlesex (age 31) and Mary Bagot Countess Falmouth and Dorset (age 29) were married. He the son of Richard Sackville 5th Earl Dorset (age 51) and Frances Cranfield Countess Dorset (age 52).

In 1675 [his father] Charles Sackville 6th Earl Dorset 1st Earl Middlesex (age 31) was created 1st Earl Middlesex, 1st Baron Cranfield of Cranfield in Middlesex. His mother [his grandmother] Frances Cranfield Countess Dorset (age 53) was sister to the last Earl of Middlesex of the previous creation Lionel Cranfield 3rd Earl Middlesex whose estates he had inherited.

On 27 Aug 1677 [his grandfather] Richard Sackville 5th Earl Dorset (age 54) died. His son [his father] Charles Sackville 6th Earl Dorset 1st Earl Middlesex (age 34) succeeded 6th Earl Dorset, 6th Baron Buckhurst. Mary Bagot Countess Falmouth and Dorset (age 32) by marriage Countess Dorset.

On 07 Mar 1685 [his father] Charles Sackville 6th Earl Dorset 1st Earl Middlesex (age 42) and [his mother] Mary Compton Countess Dorset and Middlesex (age 16) were married. She by marriage Countess Dorset, Countess Middlesex. The difference in their ages was 25 years. She the daughter of James Compton 3rd Earl of Northampton and Mary Noel Countess Northampton. He the son of Richard Sackville 5th Earl Dorset and Frances Cranfield Countess Dorset (age 63).

On 18 Jan 1688 Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset was born to Charles Sackville 6th Earl Dorset 1st Earl Middlesex (age 44) and Mary Compton Countess Dorset and Middlesex (age 19).

On 06 Aug 1691 [his mother] Mary Compton Countess Dorset and Middlesex (age 22) died of smallpox.

On 29 Jan 1706 [his father] Charles Sackville 6th Earl Dorset 1st Earl Middlesex (age 63) died at Bath, Somerset [Map]. His son Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset (age 18) succeeded 7th Earl Dorset, 2nd Earl Middlesex, 7th Baron Buckhurst, 2nd Baron Cranfield of Cranfield in Middlesex.

In Jan 1709 Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset (age 20) and Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset (age 20) were married. She by marriage Countess Dorset. He the son of Charles Sackville 6th Earl Dorset 1st Earl Middlesex and Mary Compton Countess Dorset and Middlesex.

Around 1711 [his daughter] Elizabeth Sackville Viscountess Weymouth was born to Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset (age 22) and [his wife] Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset (age 22).

On 06 Feb 1711 [his son] Charles Sackville 2nd Duke Dorset was born to Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset (age 23) and [his wife] Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset (age 22).

On 22 Jun 1713 [his son] John Sackville was born to Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset (age 25) and [his wife] Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset (age 24).

In 1714 Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset (age 25) was appointed 527th Knight of the Garter by King George I of Great Britain and Ireland (age 53).

In 1715 Godfrey Kneller (age 68). Portrait of Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset (age 26).

On 26 Jan 1716 [his son] George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville was born to Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset (age 28) and [his wife] Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset (age 27). His godfather King George I (age 55) attended his baptism.

In 1720 Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset (age 31) was created 1st Duke Dorset. [his wife] Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset (age 31) by marriage Duchess Dorset.

On 06 Dec 1726 [his son-in-law] Thomas Thynne 2nd Viscount Weymouth (age 16) and [his daughter] Elizabeth Sackville Viscountess Weymouth (age 15) were married at Whitehall Palace [Map]. She by marriage Viscountess Weymouth. She the daughter of Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset (age 38) and Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset (age 37).

On 19 Jun 1729 [his daughter] Elizabeth Sackville Viscountess Weymouth (age 18) died.

On 27 Jul 1742 [his son-in-law] Joseph Damer 1st Earl Dorchester (age 24) and [his daughter] Caroline Sackville Lady Milton were married. She the daughter of Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset (age 54) and Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset (age 53).

In 1744 [his son] John Sackville (age 30) and [his daughter-in-law] Frances Leveson-Gower (age 23) were married. She had given birth to their child before the marriage. She the daughter of John Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Gower (age 49) and Evelyn Pierrepont Baroness Gower. He the son of Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset (age 55) and Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset (age 55). They were half third cousins.

Letters of Horace Walpole. 12 May 1752. Arlington Street. To George Montagu Esq (age 39).

You deserve no charity, for you never write but to ask it. When you are tired of yourself and the country, you think over all London, and consider who will be proper to send you an account of it. Take notice, I won't be your gazetteer; nor is my time come for being a dowager, a maker of news, a day-labourer in scandal. If you care for nobody but for what they can tell you, you must provide yourself elsewhere. The town is empty, nothing in it but flabby mackerel, and wooden gooseberry tarts, and a hazy east wind. My sister is gone to Paris; I go to Strawberry Hill in three days for the summer, if summer there will ever be any.

Reams of scandalous verses and ballads are come over, too bad to send you, if I had them, but I really have not. What is more provoking for the Duke of Dorset (age 64), an address is come over directly to the King (not as usual through the channel of the Lord Lieutenant), to assure him of their great loyalty, and apprehensions of being misrepresented. This is all I know, and you see, most imperfectly.

I was t'other night to see what is now grown the fashion, Mother Midnight's Oratory.309 It appeared the lowest buffoonery in the world even to me, who am used to my uncle Horace (age 73). There is a bad oration to ridicule, what it is too like, Orator Henley; all the rest is perverted music: there is a man who plays so nimbly on the kettle-drum, that he has reduced that noisy instrument to an object of sight; for, if you don't see the tricks with his hands, it is no better than ordinary: another plays on a violin and trumpet together: another mimics a bagpipe with a German flute, and makes it full as disagreeable. There is an admired dulcimer, a favourite salt-box, and a really curious jew's-harp. Two or three men intend to persuade you that they play on a broomstick, which is drolly brought in, carefully shrouded in a case, so as to be mistaken for a bassoon or bass-viol; but they succeed in nothing but the action. The last fellow imitates * * * * * curtseying to a French horn. There are twenty medley overtures, and a man who speaks a prologue and an epilogue, in which he counterfeits all the actors and singers upon earth: in short, I have long been convinced, that what I used to imagine the most difficult thing in the world, mimicry, is the easiest; for one has seen for these two or three years, at Foote's and the other theatres, that when they lost one mimic, they called,Odd man!" and another came and succeeded just as well.

Adieu! I have told you much more than I intended, and much more than I could conceive I had to say, except how does Miss Montagu?

P. S. Did you hear Captain Hotham's bon-mot on Sir Thomas Robinson's making an assembly from the top of his house to the bottom? He said, he wondered so many people would go to Sir Thomas's, as he treated them all de haut en bas.

Note 309. "Among other diversions and amusements which increase upon us, the town," says the Gentleman's Magazine for January 1752, "has been lately entertained with a kind of farcical performance, called 'The Old Woman's Oratory,' conducted by Mrs. Mary Midnight and her family, intended as a banter on Henley's Oratory, and a puff for the Old Woman's Magazine."-E.

Letters of Horace Walpole. 13 May 1752. Arlington Street. To Horace Mann 1st Baronet (age 45).

By this time you know my way, how much my letters grow out of season, as it grows summer. I believe it is six weeks since I wrote to you last; but there is not only the usual deadness of summer to account for my silence; England itself is no longer England. News, madness, parties, whims, and twenty other causes, that used to produce perpetual events are at an end; Florence itself is not more inactive. Politics, "Like arts and sciences are travelled west."

They are cot into Ireland, where there is as much bustle to carry a question in the House of Commons, as ever it was here in any year forty-one. Not that there is any opposition to the King's measures; out of three hundred members, there has never yet been a division of above twenty-eight against the government: they are much the most zealous subjects the king has. The Duke of Dorset (age 64) has had the art to make them distinguish between loyalty and aversion to the Lord Lieutenant.

I last night received yours of May 5th; but I cannot deliver your expressions to Mr. Conway (age 31), for he and Lady Ailesbury (age 31) are gone to his regiment in Ireland for four months, which is a little rigorous, not only after an exile in Minorca, but more especially unpleasant now as they have just bought one of the most charming places in England, Park-place, which belonged to Lady Archibald Hamilton (age 48), and then to the Prince. You have seen enough of Mr. Conway (age 31) to judge how patiently he submits to his duty. Their little girl (age 3) is left with me.

The Gunnings [Maria Gunning Countess Coventry (age 19) and Elizabeth Gunning Duchess Hamilton and Argyll (age 18)]are gone to their several castles, and one hears no more of them, except that such crowds flock to see the Duchess Hamilton (age 18) pass, that seven hundred people sat up all night in and about an inn in Yorkshire to see her get into her postchaise next morning.

I saw lately at Mr. Barret's a print of Valombrosa, which I should be glad to have, if you please; though I don't think it gives much idea of the beauty of the place: but you know what a passion there is for it in England, as Milton has mentioned it.

Miss Blandy (deceased) died with a coolness of courage that is astonishing, and denying the fact310, which has made a kind of party in her favour as if a woman who would not stick at parricide, would scruple a lie!

We have made a law for immediate execution on conviction of murder: it will appear extraordinary to me if it has any effect;311 for I can't help believing that the terrible part of death must be the preparation for it.

Note 310. Miss Blandy (deceased) was executed at Oxford, on the 6th of April, "I am perfectly innocent," she exclaimed, "of any intention to destroy or even hurt my dear father; so help me God in these my last moments!"-E.

Note 311. Smollett, on the contrary, was of opinion that the expedient had been productive of very good effects.-E.

On 03 Sep 1754 [his son] George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville (age 38) and [his daughter-in-law] Diana Sambrooke were married. He the son of Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset (age 66) and Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset (age 65).

On 10 Oct 1765 Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset (age 77) died at Knole House, Sevenoaks. His son [his son] Charles Sackville 2nd Duke Dorset (age 54) succeeded 2nd Duke Dorset, 8th Earl Dorset, 3rd Earl Middlesex, 8th Baron Buckhurst, 3rd Baron Cranfield of Cranfield in Middlesex.

On 12 Jun 1768 [his former wife] Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset (age 79) died.

[his daughter] Caroline Sackville Lady Milton was born to Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset and Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset.

Royal Ancestors of Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset 1688-1765

Kings Wessex: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 15 Grand Son of William "Lion" I King Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 16 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of Philip "The Fair" IV King France

Ancestors of Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset 1688-1765

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Sackville 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Sackville 1st Earl Dorset 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Baker

Great x 3 Grandmother: Cicely Baker Countess Dorset

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dinley

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Sackville 4th Earl Dorset 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Howard 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 4th Duke of Norfolk 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Vere Countess of Surrey 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Howard 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Audley 1st Baron Audley Walden

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Audley Duchess Norfolk 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Grey Baroness Audley 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: Richard Sackville 5th Earl Dorset 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Curzon

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Curzon 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Rowland Babington 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Katherine Babington 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Ridge

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Curzon Countess Dorset 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Father: Charles Sackville 6th Earl Dorset 1st Earl Middlesex 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Cranfield

Great x 1 Grandfather: Lionel Cranfield 1st Earl Middlesex

GrandMother: Frances Cranfield Countess Dorset

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Brett

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Brett Countess Middlesex

Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter Compton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Compton 1st Baron Compton 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Talbot Countess Pembroke 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Compton 1st Earl of Northampton 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Hastings 2nd Earl Huntingdon 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Hastings Baroness Compton 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Pole Countess Huntingdon 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Spencer Compton 2nd Earl of Northampton 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Spencer

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Spencer

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Spencer Countess Northampton

GrandFather: James Compton 3rd Earl of Northampton 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Beaumont 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Anthony Beaumont 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Bassett 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Francis Beaumont 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Armstrong

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Armstrong

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Beaumont Countess of Northampton 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Mother: Mary Compton Countess Dorset and Middlesex 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Andrew Noel

Great x 3 Grandfather: Andrew Noel

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hopton

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Noel 2nd Viscount Campden

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Harrington

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mabel Harrington

Great x 4 Grandmother: Lucy Sidney

Great x 1 Grandfather: Baptist Noel 3rd Viscount Campden

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Hicks

Great x 3 Grandfather: Baptist Hicks 1st Viscount Campden

Great x 2 Grandmother: Juliana Hicks Viscountess Campden

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard May

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth May Viscountess Campden

GrandMother: Mary Noel Countess Northampton

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Wotton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Wotton 1st Baron Wotton

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Wotton 2nd Baron Wotton

Great x 1 Grandmother: Hester Wotton Viscountess Campden