Tutbury Castle

Tutbury Castle is in Tutbury, Staffordshire.

Tutbury Castle [Map] guards the confluence of the River Dove and River Derwent.

After 1066 Hugh "Wolf Fat" Avranches 1st Earl Chester (age 19) was given command of Tutbury Castle [Map].

Around 1204 Hugh Ferrers 6th Baron Burford (age 37) died at Tutbury Castle [Map].

In 1239 Robert Ferrers 6th Earl of Derby was born to William Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby (age 46) and Margaret Quincy Countess Derby at Tutbury Castle [Map]. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.65%.

On 13 Jan 1312 Margaret Bardolf Baroness Welles was born to Thomas Bardolf 2nd Baron Bardolf (age 29) and Agnes Grandison Baroness Bardolf (age 23) at Tutbury Castle [Map].

Around 1320 Mary Plantagenet Baroness Percy was born to Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster (age 39) and Maud Chaworth (age 37) at Tutbury Castle [Map]. She a great granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

On 12 Sep 1368 Blanche Plantagenet Duchess Lancaster (age 23) died at Tutbury Castle [Map]. Her last words were said to be "Souveyne vous de moi" ("Don't forget me") the 'S' of which was possibly subsequently represented on the Lancastrian Esses Collar. She was buried at St Paul's Cathedral [Map]. Her son Henry IV King England (age 1) succeeded 3rd Earl Derby and 6th Earl Lancaster.

On 28 Mar 1484 Marmaduke Constable (age 27) was appointed Constable of Tutbury Castle.

On 26 Jan 1569 Mary Queen of Scots (age 26) was moved to the custody of George Talbot 6th Earl of Shrewsbury (age 41) and his wife Bess of Hardwick Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford (age 42) at Tutbury Castle [Map].

On 02 Feb 1569 George Talbot 6th Earl of Shrewsbury (age 41) was Keeper of Mary Queen of Scots (age 26) at Tutbury Castle [Map].

In Sep 1569 George Talbot 6th Earl of Shrewsbury (age 41) was Keeper of Mary Queen of Scots (age 26) at Tutbury Castle [Map].

In Jan 1585 John St John 2nd Baron St John (age 50) made keeper of Mary Queen of Scots (age 42) at Tutbury Castle [Map].

Archaeologia Volume 32 Section X. It was determined, therefore, to place the Queen under his care. The determination appears to have been taken as early as the month of October, for in the private correspondence of the family we find a report of a conversation with Queen Elizabeth in that month, in which she spoke in terms of high regard of the lady whom the earl had recently taken to wife, originally Elizabeth Hardwick, a daughter of the family of that name, to whom Hardwick [Map] belonged, and widow successively of Robert Barley, Sir William Cavendish, and Sir William Saint Loe, and expressed much solicitude to know when the earl might be expected at court; and again, a letter from the earl himself to his countess, written in November, wherein he informs her that he had been at court, and that the Queen had intimated to him that "ere it were long he should well perceive she did so trust him as she did few." He understood this to mean that he was to have the care of the Scottish Queen; and finally, in a third letter, which is dated on the 13th of December, he writes—"Now it is certain the Scots Queen comes to Tutbury [Map], to my chargea."

Note a. Hallamshire, fol. 1819, p. 64. These and other letters, the private and, as to some of them, the very confidential correspondence of Elizabeth Countess of Shrewsbury, passed, by some means and at some unknown time, out of the archives of the Cavendish family. They lay for half a century buried in a mase of antiquarian collections made by a Yorkshire antiquary of the last century, John Wilson, of Bromhead, where they were discovered by me in 1806. The whole collection was sold by auction a few years ago.