On this Day in History ... 4th December
04 Dec is in December.
1529 Henry VIII Creates New Peerages
1680 Trial and Execution of William Howard 1st Viscount Stafford
Events on the 4th December
On 04 Dec 811 Charles "Younger" King Franks (age 39) died at Bavaria.
On 04 Dec 1214 William "Lion" I King Scotland (age 71) died at Stirling [Map]. He was buried at Arbroath Abbey. His son Alexander II King Scotland (age 16) succeeded II King Scotland. His half first cousin Simon Senlis 7th Earl Huntingdon 7th Earl of Northampton 1138 1184 7th Earl of Northampton succeeded 7th Earl Huntingdon.
On 04 or 05 Dec 1270 Theobald "Young" II King Navarre (age 30) died at Trapani returning from the Eighth Crusade. His brother Henry I King Navarre (age 26) succeeded I King Navarre, III Count Champagne. Blanche Capet Queen Navarre (age 22) by marriage Queen Navarre, Countess Champagne.
On 04 Dec 1290 Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England (deceased) body rested at Grantham [Map].
On 04 Dec 1340 Bishop Henry Burghesh (age 48) died at Ghent [Map]. He was buried in the St Catherine Chantry at Lincoln Cathedral [Map].
On 04 Dec 1344 Pope John XII died.
On 04 Dec 1370 the Battle of Pontvallain was a French army under Bertrand du Guesclin heavily defeated an English force at Pontvallain which had broken away from an army commanded by Robert Knollys (age 45).
Thomas Grandison 4th Baron Grandison (age 31) commanded.
Philip Courtenay (age 15) and Hugh Despencer (age 32) were captured.
Alan Buxhull (age 47) fought.
On 04 Dec 1467 Francis I King Navarre was born to Gaston V Count Foix (age 24) and Magdalena Valois Countess Foix (age 24).
On 04 Dec 1483 George Browne (age 43) was beheaded at Tower Hill [Map].
On 01 Dec 1529 ...
Andrew Windsor 1st Baron Windsor (age 62) was created 1st Baron Windsor of Stanwell in Buckinghamshire. Elizabeth Blount Baroness Windsor (age 60) by marriage Baroness Windsor of Stanwell in Buckinghamshire.
John Hussey 1st Baron Hussey of Sleaford (age 64) was created 1st Baron Hussey of Sleaford. Anne Grey Baroness Hussey Sleaford by marriage Baroness Hussey of Sleaford.
On 02 Dec 1529 ...
Thomas Wentworth 1st Baron Wentworth (age 28) was created 1st Baron Wentworth. Margaret Fortescue Baroness Wentworth (age 27) by marriage Baroness Wentworth.
Thomas Burgh 7th Baron Cobham 5th Baron Strabolgi 1st Baron Burgh (age 41) was created 1st Baron Burgh. Agnes Tyrwhitt Baroness Cobham, Strabolgi and Burgh (age 48) by marriage Baroness Burgh. This is regarded as a new creation rather than a continuation of the previous creation Baron Burgh since Thomas's father was never summoned to Parliament due to his insanity. Some sources refer to Thomas as the 3rd Baron Burgh.
On 04 Dec 1529 Edmund Braye 1st Baron Braye (age 45) was created 1st Baron Braye.
On 04 Dec 1571 Ferdinand King Asturias was born to Philip "The Prudent" II King Spain (age 44) and Anna of Austria Queen Consort Spain (age 22). Coefficient of inbreeding 21.27%.
On 04 Dec 1611 Matthias I Holy Roman Emperor (age 54) and Anna of Austria Holy Roman Empress (age 26) were married. She by marriage Holy Roman Empress. The difference in their ages was 28 years. He the son of Maximilian Habsburg Spain II Holy Roman Emperor and Maria of Spain Holy Roman Empress. They were first cousins.
After 04 Dec 1654. Church of St Peter and St Paul, Easton Maudit [Map]. Monument to Christopher Yelverton 1st Baronet (deceased).
Pepy's Diary. 04 Dec 1660. From thence I to my Lord's, and dined with him and told him what we had done to-day. Sir Tho. Crew (age 36) dined with my Lord to-day, and we were very merry with Mrs. Borfett, who dined there still as she has always done lately. After dinner Sir Tho. (age 36) and my Lady to the Playhouse [Map] to see "The Silent Woman". I home by water, and with Mr. Hater in my chamber all alone he and I did put this morning's design into order, which being done I did carry it to Sir W. Batten (age 59), where I found some gentlemen with him (Sir W. Pen (age 39) among the rest pretty merry with drink) playing at cards, and there I staid looking upon them till one o'clock in the morning, and so Sir W. Pen (age 39) and I went away, and I to bed. This day the Parliament voted that the bodies of Oliver, Ireton, Bradshaw, &c., should be taken up out of their graves in the Abbey, and drawn to the gallows, and there hanged and buried under it: which (methinks) do trouble me that a man of so great courage as he was, should have that dishonour, though otherwise he might deserve it enough.
On 04 Dec 1660 Wadham Wyndham (age 51) was knighted by King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 30).
Evelyn's Diary. 04 Dec 1661. I had much discourse with the Duke of York (age 28), concerning strange cures he affirmed of a woman who swallowed a whole ear of barley, which worked out at her side. I told him of the KNIFE SWALLOWED and the pins.
Pepy's Diary. 04 Dec 1667. At the office all the morning. At noon to dinner, and presently with my wife abroad, whom and her girle I leave at Unthanke's, and so to White Hall in expectation of waiting on the Duke of York (age 34) to-day, but was prevented therein, only at Mr. Wren's chamber there I hear that the House of Lords did send down the paper which my Chancellor (age 58) left behind him, directed to the Lords, to be seditious and scandalous; and the Commons have voted that it be burned by the hands of the hangman, and that the King (age 37) be desired to agree to it. I do hear, also, that they have desired the King (age 37) to use means to stop his escape out of the nation. Here I also heard Mr. Jermin (age 31), who was there in the chamber upon occasion of Sir Thomas Harvy's (age 42) telling him of his brother's (age 34) having a child, and thereby taking away his hopes (that is, Mr. Jermin's) of £2000 a year. He swore, God damn him, he did not desire to have any more wealth than he had in the world, which indeed is a great estate, having all his uncle's, my Lord St. Alban's (age 62), and my Lord hath all the Queen-Mother's (age 58). But when Sir Thos. Harvy told him that "hereafter you will wish it more";-"By God", answers he, "I won't promise what I shall do hereafter". Thence into the House, and there spied a pretty woman with spots on her face, well clad, who was enquiring for the guard chamber; I followed her, and there she went up, and turned into the turning towards the chapel, and I after her, and upon the stairs there met her coming up again, and there kissed her twice, and her business was to enquire for Sir Edward Bishop, one of the serjeants at armes. I believe she was a woman of pleasure, but was shy enough to me, and so I saw her go out afterwards, and I took a Hackney coach, and away. I to Westminster Hall [Map], and there walked, and thence towards White Hall by coach, and spying Mrs. Burroughs in a shop did stop and 'light and speak to her; and so to White Hall, where I 'light and went and met her coming towards White Hall, but was upon business, and I could not get her to go any whither and so parted, and I home with my wife and girle (my wife not being very well, of a great looseness day and night for these two days).
Evelyn's Diary. 04 Dec 1676. I saw the great ball danced by all the gallants and ladies at the Duchess of York's (age 18).
Evelyn's Diary. 04 Dec 1680. Came other witnesses of the Commons to corroborate the King's (age 50), some being Peers, some Commons, with others of good quality, who took off all the former day's objections, and set the King's (age 50) witnesses recti in curiâ.
On 04 Dec 1706 Robert "Beau Handsome" Fielding (age 56) was found guilty of bigamy. The marriage between him and Barbara Villiers 1st Duchess of Cleveland (age 66) was annulled. He escaped sentence by producing a letter from Queen Anne of England Scotland and Ireland (age 41) suspending his sentences. He lived out his days with Mary Wadsworth.
On 04 Dec 1711 Barbara Queen Consort Spain was born to John V King Portugal (age 22).
After 04 Dec 1760. St Mary’s Church, Sprotbrough [Map]. Memorial to William Wrightson of Cusworth (deceased).
On 04 Dec 1784 Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin was born to Grand Duke Frederick Francis I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (age 27) and Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (age 28).
On 04 Dec 1850 Elizabeth Ellen Hulme Viscountess Leverhulme was born.
On 04 Dec 1888 Philip Albert Gustave David Sassoon 3rd Baronet was born to Edward Albert Sassoon 2nd Baronet (age 32) and Aline Caroline de Rothschild (age 21).
On 04 Dec 1905 Henry Hugh (age 77) died in 52 Circus Road.
Births on the 4th December
On 12 Jul 1240 or 04 Dec 1240 Blanche Capet was born to King Louis IX of France (age 26) and Margaret Provence Queen Consort France (age 19) at Jaffa. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.
On 04 Dec 1406 Margaret Valois was born to Louis Valois Duke Touraine I Duke Orléans (age 34) and Valentina Visconti (age 35). Coefficient of inbreeding 7.38%.
Around 04 Dec 1423 Avice Stafford Countess Ormonde was born to Richard Stafford.
On 04 Dec 1466 Louis Valois was born to Louis "Father of the People" XI King France (age 43) and Charlotte Savoy Queen Consort France (age 25). Coefficient of inbreeding 2.65%.
On 04 Dec 1467 Francis I King Navarre was born to Gaston V Count Foix (age 24) and Magdalena Valois Countess Foix (age 24).
On 04 Dec 1506 Thomas Darcy 1st Baron Darcy Chiche was born to Roger Darcy (age 28) and Elizabeth Wentworth Countess Bath (age 36).
On 04 Dec 1540 Henry Shelley was born to Henry Shelley.
On 04 Dec 1571 Ferdinand King Asturias was born to Philip "The Prudent" II King Spain (age 44) and Anna of Austria Queen Consort Spain (age 22). Coefficient of inbreeding 21.27%.
On 04 Dec 1579 Thomas Metcalfe was born.
On 28 Nov 1586 Thomas Bowyer 1st Baronet was born to Thomas Bowyer of Leighthorne, Sussex and Jane Birch. He was baptised on 04 Dec 1586 at Church of St Stephen, North Mudham.
On 04 Dec 1607 John Freschville 1st Baron Frescheville was born to Peter Freschville (age 36) and Joyce Fleetwood.
On 04 Dec 1641 George Evelyn of Nutfield was born to George Evelyn of West Dean (age 60).
On 04 Dec 1644 Pope Danvers 2nd Baronet was born to Samuel Danvers 1st Baronet (age 33) and Anne Pope Lady D'Anvers (age 28).
On 04 Dec 1660 Simon Biddulph was born to Theophilus Biddulph 1st Baronet (age 48).
On 04 Dec 1670 John Aislabie of Studley Royal was born.
On or before 04 Dec 1684 Mary Finch was born. She was baptised at St Oswald's Church, Winwick on 04 Dec 1684.
On 04 Dec 1686 William Evelyn Evelyn was born to George Evelyn of Nutfield (age 45).
On 04 Dec 1691 Henry Grey 1st Baronet was born to John Grey (age 25) and Margaret Person (age 22).
On 04 Dec 1711 Barbara Queen Consort Spain was born to John V King Portugal (age 22).
On 04 Dec 1739 Henry Temple 2nd Viscount Palmerston was born to Henry Temple and Jane Barnard.
On 04 Dec 1743 Mary Beauclerk was born to Vere Beauclerk 1st Baron de Vere (age 44) and Mary Chambers Baroness Spencer (age 29). She a great granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 04 Dec 1750 Louisa Bayly was born to Nicholas Bayly 2nd Baronet Bayly of Plas Newydd in Anglesey (age 41) and Caroline Paget Lady Plas Newydd Anglesey (age 43).
On 04 Dec 1762 Thomas Hugh Clifford aka Constable 1st Baronet was born to Thomas Henry Clifford (age 30) and Barbara Aston (age 18).
On 04 Dec 1764 Richard Bingham 2nd Earl Lucan was born to Charles Bingham 1st Earl Lucan (age 29) and Margaret Smith Countess Lucan (age 24).
On 04 Dec 1770 George Annesley 2nd Earl Mountnorris was born to Arthur Annesley 1st Earl Mountnorris (age 26) and Lucy Lyttelton Baronet.
On 04 Dec 1779 George Charles Venables-Vernon 4th Baron Vernon was born to Henry Venables-Vernon 3rd Baron Vernon (age 32) and Elizabeth Rebecca Anne Sedley (age 22).
On 04 Dec 1784 Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin was born to Grand Duke Frederick Francis I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (age 27) and Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (age 28).
On 04 Dec 1795 Edward Poore 2nd Baronet was born to Edward Poore (age 22) and Martha Anne Wolff.
On 04 Dec 1803 John Barker aka Barker-Mill 1st Baronet was born to John Barker of Wareham.
On 04 Dec 1803 Katherine Frances Montagu Scott was born to Charles Scott 4th Duke Buccleuch 6th Duke Queensberry (age 31) and Harriet Katherine Townshend Duchess Buccleuch Duchess Queensbury (age 30). Coefficient of inbreeding 1.60%.
On 04 Dec 1815 Ellen Mary Kerr was born to Andrew Seton Kerr.
On 04 Dec 1829 Spencer Maryon Wilson 10th Baronet was born to John Maryon Wilson 9th Baronet (age 26).
On 04 Dec 1836 Philip Richard Morris was born.
On 04 Dec 1841 Francis Power Plantagenet Hastings 14th Earl Huntingdon was born to Francis Theophilus Henry Hastings 13th Earl Huntingdon (age 33).
On 04 Dec 1842 Osbert Mordaunt was born to John Mordaunt 9th Baronet (age 34).
On 04 Dec 1844 Beauchamp St John 17th Baron St John was born to Andrew St John 15th Baron St John (age 33).
On 04 Dec 1845 Henry Augustus Stanhope was born to Philip Stanhope 5th Earl Stanhope (age 40) and Emily Harriet Countess Stanhope.
On 04 Dec 1845 Charles Allanson-Winn 4th Baron Headley was born to Charles Allanson-Winn 3rd Baron Headley (age 35).
On 04 Dec 1849 Carlos María Fitz James Stuart 16th Duke Alba 14th Duke Veragua 9th Duke Berwick was born to Jacopo Fitz James Stuart 15th Duke Alba 13th Duke Veragua 8th Duke Berwick (age 28) at Madrid.
On 04 Dec 1850 Henry Thomas Foley 5th Baron Foley was born to Thomas Henry Foley 4th Baron Foley (age 41) and Mary Charlotte Fitzalan Baroness Foley (age 28).
On 04 Dec 1850 Elizabeth Ellen Hulme Viscountess Leverhulme was born.
On 04 Dec 1862 Richard Henry Williams-Bulkeley 12th Baronet was born to Richard Williams Bulkeley 11th Baronet (age 29) and Margaret Elizabeth Williams (age 24).
On 04 Dec 1863 William Lambton was born to George Frederick D'Arcy Lambton 2nd Earl Durham (age 35) and Beatrix Frances Hamilton Countess Durham (age 28).
On 04 Dec 1865 Edith Cavell Nurse was born
On 04 Dec 1872 Millicent Florence Eleanor Wilson Countess Cowley was born to Charles Henry Wilson 1st Baron Nunburnholme (age 39) and Florence Jane Helen Wellesley Baroness Nunburnholme (age 19).
On 04 Dec 1874 Francis William George Egerton was born to Francis Egerton 3rd Earl Ellesmere (age 27) and Katherine Louisa Phipps Countess Ellesmere (age 24).
On 04 Dec 1878 Michael Alexandrovich Holstein Gottorp Romanov was born to Tsar Alexander III of Russia (age 33) and Dagmar aka Maria Feodrovna Glücksburg (age 31).
On 04 Dec 1879 Charles Stewart Reginald Vane-Tempest-Stewart was born to Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart 6th Marquess Londonderry (age 27) and Theresa Susey Helen Chetwynd-Talbot Marchioness Londonderry (age 23).
On 04 Dec 1880 Frederick Villiers Laud Robinson 10th Baronet was born to Frederick Laud Robinson 9th Baronet (age 37).
On 04 Dec 1883 Eric Spencer Wentworth-Fitzwilliam 9th and 7th Earl Fitzwilliam was born to William Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam (age 35) and Constance Anne Brocklehurst.
On 04 Dec 1884 Grey Humberstone d'Estoteville 11th Baronet was born to Peyton d'Estoteville Skipwith 10th Baronet (age 27).
On 04 Dec 1888 Philip Albert Gustave David Sassoon 3rd Baronet was born to Edward Albert Sassoon 2nd Baronet (age 32) and Aline Caroline de Rothschild (age 21).
On 04 Dec 1890 Courtney Priestley Edwards Cave-Browne-Cave was born to Reverend Fitzherbert Asteley Cave-Browne-Cave (age 51).
On 04 Dec 1898 Sybil Mary Hardinge Countess Fortescue was born to Henry Charles Hardinge 3rd Viscount Hardinge (age 41) and Mary Frances Neville Marchioness Abergavenny (age 29).
On 04 Dec 1900 Henry Marmaduke Strickland-Constable 10th Baronet was born to Frederick Charles Strickland-Constable (age 40).
On 04 Dec 1915 David Arthur Coke was born to Thomas William Coke 4th Earl of Leicester (age 35) and Marion Gertrude Trefusis Countess Leicester (age 33).
On 04 Dec 1917 Anne Ferelith Bowes-Lyon was born to John "Jock" Bowes-Lyon (age 31) and Fenella Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis (age 28) at Washington DC.
Marriages on the 4th December
Before 04 Dec 1506 Roger Darcy (age 28) and Elizabeth Wentworth Countess Bath (age 36) were married. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 04 Dec 1548 a double wedding of a father and son, and a mother and daughter, was celebrated at Hengrave Hall, Bury St Edmunds.
John Bourchier 2nd Earl Bath (age 49) and Margaret Donnington Countess Bath (age 39) were married. She by marriage Countess Bath. He the son of John Bourchier 1st Earl Bath and Cecily Daubeney Baroness Fitzwarin. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward III of England.
John Bourchier (age 19) and Frances Kitson were married. She the daughter of Thomas Kitson and Margaret Donnington Countess Bath (age 39). He the son of John Bourchier 2nd Earl Bath (age 49) and Eleanor Manners Countess Bath. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England.
On 04 Dec 1592 Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset (age 31) and Anne Spencer Countess Dorset were married. He the son of Thomas Sackville 1st Earl Dorset (age 56) and Cicely Baker Countess Dorset (age 57).
On 04 Dec 1606 Charles Morrison (age 19) and Mary Hicks Lady Cooper were married at Low Leyton.
On 04 Dec 1611 Matthias I Holy Roman Emperor (age 54) and Anna of Austria Holy Roman Empress (age 26) were married. She by marriage Holy Roman Empress. The difference in their ages was 28 years. He the son of Maximilian Habsburg Spain II Holy Roman Emperor and Maria of Spain Holy Roman Empress. They were first cousins.
On 04 Dec 1637 John Borlase 1st Baronet (age 18) and Alice Bankes Lady Borlase were married at Church of St Giles in the Fields. His brother William Borlase (age 17) married her sister Joanna Bankes.
On 04 Dec 1659 John Brereton 4th Baron Brereton and Mary Tipping Baroness Brereton (age 4) were married at St Paul's Church, Covent Garden. She by marriage Baroness Brereton.
Before 04 Dec 1667 Francis Lee 4th Baronet (age 28) and Elizabeth Pope Countess Lindsey were married. She by marriage Lady Lee of Quarrendon in Buckinghamshire. She the daughter of Thomas Pope 2nd Earl Downe and Lucy Dutton Countess Downe. He the son of Francis Henry Lee 2nd Baronet and Anne St John Countess Rochester (age 53).
Around 04 Dec 1679 Thomas Needham 6th Viscount Kilmorey (age 20) and Mary Frances Fowler Countess Huntingdon (age 15) were married.
Before 04 Dec 1691 John Grey (age 25) and Margaret Person (age 22) were married.
On 04 Dec 1701 Richard Roundell (age 21) and Sarah Brearey were married at York Minster [Map].
Around 04 Dec 1712 Clotworthy Upton (age 47) and Jane Ormsby (age 32) were married.
On 04 Dec 1719 Charles Lennox 2nd Duke Richmond (age 18) and Sarah Cadogan Duchess Richmond (age 14) were married at The Hague. He was, apparently, forced into the marriage to pay off his, or his father's debts since she brought a considerable dowry. She the daughter of William Cadogan 1st Earl Cadogan (age 47) and Margaret Cecilia Munter Countess Cadogan. He the son of Charles Lennox 1st Duke Richmond (age 47) and Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond (age 48). He a grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
Before 04 Dec 1762 Thomas Henry Clifford (age 30) and Barbara Aston (age 18) were married. They were half third cousins.
On 04 Dec 1778 George Brodrick 4th Viscount Midleton (age 24) and Anne Pelham were married. She by marriage Viscountess Midleton of Midleton in Cork. She the daughter of Thomas Pelham 1st Earl Chichester (age 50) and Anne Frankland Countess Chichester (age 43). They were third cousin once removed.
On 04 Dec 1797 Philip Yorke (age 27) and Anna Maria Cocks (age 24) were married. He the son of Bishop James Yorke (age 67) and Mary Maddox. They were second cousins.
On 04 Dec 1809 Richard Brooke 6th Baronet (age 24) and Harriet Cunliffe Lady Brooke were married. She by marriage Lady Brooke of Norton Priory in Cheshire. They were first cousins.
On 04 Dec 1814 John Thomas Henry Somerset (age 27) and Catherine Annesley were married. She the daughter of Arthur Annesley 1st Earl Mountnorris (age 70) and Sarah Cavendish Countess Mountnorris. He the son of Henry Somerset 5th Duke Beaufort and Elizabeth Boscawen Duchess Beaufort (age 67).
On 04 Dec 1846 Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este (age 25) and Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (age 15) were married. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
On 04 Dec 1856 Lieutenant-Colonel Hugh Fitzroy and Louisa Emily Macdonald were married. He a great x 4 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 04 Dec 1869 Henry Amelius Beauclerk Coventry (age 27) and Evelyn Mary Craven (age 29) were married. She the daughter of William Craven 2nd Earl Craven and Emily Mary Grimston Countess Craven (age 53). He a great x 5 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 04 Dec 1873 Captain Edward Hughes Brodrick Hartnell (age 36) and Augusta Henrietta Paget were married.
On 04 Dec 1879 Samuel George Brooke-Pechell 6th Baronet (age 27) and Constance Louisa Chawner were married.
On 04 Dec 1930 Charles William Augustus Montagu (age 70) and Mildred Cecilia Sturt Lady Montagu (age 61) were married. He the son of William Drogo Montagu 7th Duke Manchester and Louisa Vonalten Duchess Devonshire and Manchester.
On 04 Dec 1947 Captain William Joseph Straker-Smith (age 26) and Edith Marie Jessel (age 21) were married.
On 04 Dec 1975 James Lowther 7th Earl Londsdale (age 53) and Caroline Sheila Ley Countess Lowther (age 32) were married. She by marriage Countess Lonsdale. The difference in their ages was 20 years.
Deaths on the 4th December
On 04 Dec 811 Charles "Younger" King Franks (age 39) died at Bavaria.
On 04 Dec 1214 William "Lion" I King Scotland (age 71) died at Stirling [Map]. He was buried at Arbroath Abbey. His son Alexander II King Scotland (age 16) succeeded II King Scotland. His half first cousin Simon Senlis 7th Earl Huntingdon 7th Earl of Northampton 1138 1184 7th Earl of Northampton succeeded 7th Earl Huntingdon.
On 04 or 05 Dec 1270 Theobald "Young" II King Navarre (age 30) died at Trapani returning from the Eighth Crusade. His brother Henry I King Navarre (age 26) succeeded I King Navarre, III Count Champagne. Blanche Capet Queen Navarre (age 22) by marriage Queen Navarre, Countess Champagne.
On 04 Dec 1282 John Marshal (age 25) died.
On 04 Dec 1340 Bishop Henry Burghesh (age 48) died at Ghent [Map]. He was buried in the St Catherine Chantry at Lincoln Cathedral [Map].
On 04 Dec 1344 Pope John XII died.
On 04 Dec 1364 Miles Stapleton (age 44) died.
On 04 Dec 1371 Reginald III Duke Guelders (age 38) died without issue. The Duke Guelders title passed to his sisters and their husband's resulting in a war of succession with William Jülich 3rd Duke Guelders 3rd Duke Jülich (age 7), son of his sister Marie Guelders Duchess Jülich eventually succeeding.
On 04 Dec 1393 Frederick Wittelsbach Duke Bavaria (age 54) died. His son Henry "The Rich" Wittelsbach XVI Duke Bavaria (age 7) succeeded XVI Duke Bavaria.
On 04 Dec 1408 Valentina Visconti (age 37) died.
On 04 Dec 1409 William Willoughby 5th Baron Willoughby (age 39) died at Edgefield, Norfolk. He was buried at St James' Church, Spilsby [Map]. His son Robert Willoughby 6th Baron Willoughby (age 24) succeeded 6th Baron Willoughby de Eresby.
On 04 Dec 1418 John Knyvet (age 59) died.
On 04 Dec 1456 Charles Bourbon I Duke Bourbon (age 55) died. His son John Bourbon II Duke Bourbon (age 30) succeeded II Duke Bourbon.
On 04 Dec 1466 Louis Valois died.
On 04 Dec 1483 George Browne (age 43) was beheaded at Tower Hill [Map].
On 04 Dec 1529 William Saye (age 77) died at Broxbourne, Hertfordshire [Map].
On 04 Dec 1540 William Sandys 1st Baron Sandys Vyne (age 70) died at Calais [Map]. His son Thomas Sandys 2nd Baron Sandys Vyne (age 44) succeeded 2nd Baron Sandys of The Vyne in Hampshire. Elizabeth Manners Baroness Sandys Vyne by marriage Baroness Sandys of The Vyne in Hampshire.
On 04 Dec 1542 Peter Legh (age 62) died.
On 04 Dec 1558 Jane Conyers died.
Before 04 Dec 1584 Richard Lygon (age 47) died.
On 04 Dec 1622 Thomas Honywood (age 62) died.
On 04 Dec 1640 John Oldenburg (age 15) died.
On or before 04 Dec 1649 Henry Pierrepont died. He was buried on 04 Dec 1649.
On 04 Dec 1649 John Egerton 1st Earl Bridgewater (age 70) died. His son John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater (age 26) succeeded 2nd Earl Bridgewater, 3rd Viscount Brackley, 3rd Baron Ellesmere. Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Bridgewater (age 22) by marriage Countess Bridgewater.
On 04 Dec 1654 Christopher Yelverton 1st Baronet (age 52) died. He was buried at the Church of St Peter and St Paul, Easton Maudit [Map]. His son Henry Yelverton Baron Grey of Ruthyn (age 21) succeeded 2nd Baronet Yelverton of Easton Maudit in Northamptonshire.
On 04 Dec 1655 Sampson Hele (age 73) died.
On 04 Dec 1667 Francis Lee 4th Baronet (age 28) died. His son Edward Lee 1st Earl Lichfield (age 4) succeeded 5th Baronet Lee of Quarrendon in Buckinghamshire.
On 04 Dec 1670 James Livingston 1st Earl Newburgh (age 48) died. His son Charles Livingston 2nd Earl of Newburgh succeeded 2nd Earl of Newburgh, 2nd Viscount of Kinnaird, 2nd Viscount of Newburgh.
On 04 Dec 1679 Thomas Hobbes (age 91) died.
On 04 Dec 1682 John Twisleton 1st Baronet (age 68) died. He was buried at Holy Trinity Church, Dartford where he has a monument on which is inscribed:
Near this place lieth interred the body of John Twisleton, of Horsman's Place, in this Parish, Esq; son and heir of John Twisleton of Drax in the county of York, Esq. who was uncle and heir of Sir George Twisleton of Barley in the said county, Bart. the ancient and paternal seat of the family. This John had four wives: the first, Elizabeth, daughter and heir of Augustin Skinner of Tolsham in this county, Esq; the second, Lucy, fifth daughter of Samuel Dunch, of Baddesley in the county of Berks, Esq; who also lyeth buried near this place; the third, Elisabeth, eldest daughter and coheir of the right honourable James, Viscount, and Baron Say and Seale, by whom he had issue two sons and a daughter, who died soon after they were born, and lye buried here, and also a daughter now living; his fourth wife was Anne, daughter and heir of John-Christopher Meyern, a German, which survived him. He departed this life, the 4th day of December, in the year of our Lord mdclxxxii, in the lxixth [69th] year of his age.
"Vir bonus, pius, & justus. [A good, pious, and just man.]"
On 04 Dec 1688 Edward Seymour 3rd Baronet (age 78) died. On 04 Dec 1688 His son Edward Seymour 4th Baronet (age 55) succeeded 4th Baronet Seymour of Berry Pomeroy. Letitia Popham Baroness Seymour by marriage Lady Seymour of Berry Pomeroy.
On or before 04 Dec 1710 Erasmus Henry Dryden 5th Baronet (age 41) died. He was buried at St Mary's Church, Canons Ashby on 04 Dec 1710. His uncle Erasmus Dryden 6th Baronet (age 64) succeeded 6th Baronet Dryden of Canons Ashby in Northamptonshire.
On 04 Dec 1729 Katherine Tatton Baroness Bergavenny died.
On 04 Dec 1734 Henry Bertie (age 78) died.
On 04 Dec 1753 Richard Boyle 3rd Earl Burlington (age 59) died. Earl Burlington extinct. His daughter Charlotte Elizabeth Boyle Marchioness Hartington (age 22) succeeded 6th Baroness Clifford.
On 04 Dec 1753 Sackville Tufton 7th Earl of Thanet (age 65) died. His son Sackville Tufton 8th Earl of Thanet (age 20) succeeded 8th Earl of Thanet, 8th Baron Tufton, 9th Baronet Tufton of Hothfield.
On 04 Dec 1760 William Wrightson of Cusworth (age 83) died. Isabella Wrightson inherited Cusworth Hall, South Yorkshire. Her husband John Battie aka Wrightson changed his name from Battie to Wrightson.
On 04 Dec 1769 John Head 5th Baronet (age 67) died. His second cousin once removed Edmund Head 6th Baronet (age 36) succeeded 6th Baronet Head of Hermitage in Kent.
On 04 Dec 1770 John Perceval 2nd Earl Egmont (age 59) died at Pall Mall [Map]. His son John Perceval 3rd Earl Egmont (age 32) succeeded 3rd Earl Egmont, 3rd Viscount Perceval of Kanturk in County Cork, 3rd Baron Perceval of Burton in County Cork, 7th Baronet Perceval of Kanturk in County Cork, 2nd Baron Lovel and Holland of Enmore in Somerset. Isabella Powlett Countess Egmont by marriage Countess Egmont.
On 04 Dec 1790 Wilmot Gresley died.
On 04 Dec 1790 Sarah Kent (age 82) died.
On 04 Dec 1797 John Croft 4th Baronet (age 62) died. His first cousin once removed Herbert Croft 5th Baronet (age 46) succeeded 5th Baronet Croft of Croft Castle in Herefordshire although he didn't inherit the estates.
On 04 Dec 1804 Edward Nightingale 10th Baronet (age 44) died. His son Charles Ethelston Nightingale 11th Baronet (age 20) succeeded 11th Baronet Nightingale of Newport Pond in Essex.
On or before 04 Dec 1805 Ann Coulter (age 86) died. She was buried on 04 Dec 1805.
On 04 Dec 1813 Thomas Strickland-Standish (age 50) died.
On 04 or 05 Dec 1821 John Henniker-Major 2nd Baron Henniker (age 69) died. His nephew John Minet Henniker-Major 3rd Baron Henniker (age 44) succeeded 3rd Baron Henniker of Stratford upon Slaney in County Wicklow, 4th Baronet Major of Worlingsworth Hall in Suffolk.
On 04 Dec 1828 Robert Jenkinson 2nd Earl Liverpool (age 58) died. His half brother Charles Jenkinson 3rd Earl Liverpool (age 44) succeeded 3rd Earl Liverpool, 3rd Baron Hawkesbury of Hawkesbury in Gloucestershire, 9th Baronet Jenkinson of Walcot in Oxfordshire and of Hawkesbury in Gloucestershire.
On 04 Dec 1835 Ann Wordsworth (age 79) died.
On 04 Dec 1835 John Crewe 2nd Baron Crewe (age 63) died.
On 04 Dec 1846 William Joseph Stourton 18th Baron Stourton (age 70) died. His son Charles Stourton 19th Baron Stourton (age 44) succeeded 19th Baron Stourton. His fifth cousin once removed Mary Lucy Clifford Baroness Stourton (age 47) succeeded Baroness Stourton.
On 04 Dec 1851 Thomas Howard 16th Earl Suffolk 9th Earl Berkshire (age 75) died. His son Charles Howard 17th Earl Suffolk 10th Earl Berkshire (age 46) succeeded 17th Earl Suffolk, 10th Earl Berkshire. Isabella Catherine Mary Howard-Molyneux-Howard Countess Suffolk and Berkshire (age 45) by marriage Countess Suffolk, Countess Berkshire.
On 04 Dec 1859 Mary Molyneux (age 66) died at Elkington Rectory. She was buried in the Chancel of St Oswald's Church, Brereton [Map] on 08 Dec 1859 where she has a memorial window in the south transept.
On 04 Dec 1862 Henry Thomas Hope (age 54) died.
On 04 Dec 1864 Amelia Thompson died.
On 04 Dec 1866 Evelina de Rothschild (age 27) died in childbirth after giving birth to their first child, a stillborn son.
On 04 Dec 1866 Charlotte Home (age 94) died.
On 04 Dec 1875 Richard Carr Glyn (age 81) died.
On 04 Dec 1877 Eliza Harriet Elliot Marchioness Northampton (age 57) died.
On 04 Dec 1890 Arthur Cæsar Hawkins (age 74) died.
On 04 Dec 1892 Hugh Horatio Seymour-Conway (age 71) died.
On 04 Dec 1900 Jane Lawley (age 79) died.
On 04 Dec 1905 Henry Hugh (age 77) died in 52 Circus Road.
On 04 Dec 1907 Elizabeth Lindsay Head Lady Staples died.
On 04 Dec 1909 Princess Marie Orléans (age 44) died.
On 04 Dec 1917 Newton Wallop 6th Earl of Portsmouth (age 61) died. His brother John Wallop 7th Earl Portsmouth (age 57) succeeded 7th Earl Portsmouth, 7th Viscount Lymington, 7th Baron Wallop of Farley Wallop Hampshire.
On 04 Dec 1918 Augustus Charles Lennox Fitzroy 7th Duke Grafton (age 97) died in Wakefield Lodge, Pottersbury. His son Alfred Fitzroy 8th Duke Grafton (age 68) succeeded 8th Duke Grafton, 8th Earl Euston, 8th Viscount Ipswich, 8th Baron Sudbury, 9th Earl Arlington, 9th Viscount Thetford, 9th Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex and 9th Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex. Susanna Mary Mctaggart Stewart Duchess Grafton by marriage Duchess Grafton.
On 04 Dec 1928 Edmund Charles Nugent 3rd Baronet (age 89) died. His grandson George Guy Bulwer Nugent 4th (age 36) succeeded 4th Baronet Nugent of Waddesdon in Berkshire.
On 04 Dec 1946 Florence Anita Coote Countess Northbrook (age 85) died.
On 04 Dec 1951 Hugh Gough 4th Viscount Gough (age 59) died. His son Shane Hugh Maryon Gough 5th Viscount Gough (age 10) succeeded 5th Viscount Gough of Goojerat in the Punjab and of the City of Limerick, 5th Baron Gough of Chin-Kang-Foo in China and of Maharajpore and the Sutlej in the East Indies, 5th Baronet Gough of Synone and Drangan in County Tipperary.
On 04 Dec 1964 Eva Mary FitzHardinge Milman 16th Baroness Berkeley (age 89) died. Baron Berkeley abeyant between her two daughters Mary Lalle Foley 17th Baroness Berkeley (age 59) and Cynthia Ella Foley (age 55).
On 04 Dec 1969 Edward O'Bryen Hoare 7th Baronet (age 71) died. Timothy Edward Charles Hoare 8th Baronet (age 35) succeeded 8th Baronet Hoare of Annabella in County Cork.
On 04 Dec 1970 William Acland 3rd Baronet (age 82) died. His brother Hubert Acland 4th Baronet (age 80) succeeded 4th Baronet Acland of St Mary Magdalen in Oxford.
On 04 Dec 1973 William Arthington Worsley 4th Baronet (age 83) died. His son William Marcus Worsley 5th Baronet (age 48) succeeded 5th Baronet Worsley of Hovingham Hall. Bridget Assheton Lady Worsley (age 47) by marriage Lady Worsley of Hovingham Hall.
On 04 Dec 1984 Geoffrey William Percy (age 59) died.
On 04 Dec 2000 Colin Cowdrey 1st Baron Cowdrey (age 67) died. Baron Cowdrey of Tonbridge in Kent extinct since the creation was for life only. See Gazette.
On 04 Dec 2013 Henry Edward Cubitt 4th Baron Ashcombe (age 89) died. His first cousin once removed Mark Edward Cubitt 5th Baron Ashcombe (age 49) succeeded 5th Baron Ashcombe of Dorking in Surrey and Bodiam Castle in Sussex.
On 04 Dec 2016 Moyra Ponsonby (age 98) died.