On this Day in History ... 7th August

07 Aug is in August.

1327 Battle of Stanhope Park

1485 Marriage of Ralph Scrope and Cecily York

1485 Henry Tudor lands at Mill Bay

1503 Margaret Tudor's Journey to Scotland

1632 Siege of Maastricht

1643 Battle of Portlester

1661 Creation of Baronets and Peerages by Charles II Post Coronation

See Births, Marriages and Deaths.

Events on the 7th August

On 07 Aug 1028 Alfonso "Noble" V King Leon (age 34) died. His son Bermudo III King Leon (age 13) succeeded III King Leon. Jimena Sánchez Jiménez Queen Consort Leon by marriage Queen Consort Leon.

On 07 Aug 1327 the Scots quietly broke camp and returned to Scotland. The English did not pursue. The Weardale Campaign had been a success for the Scots. The campaign had been ruinously expensive for the English, costing about £70,000, with the cost of the Hainault mercenaries being £41,000. The campaign led to the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton that brought to an end the First Scottish War of Independence.

On 07 Aug 1385 Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" Princess Wales (age 56) died at Wallingford Castle [Map]. She was buried at Blackfriars Friary, Stamford [Map] beside her first husband Thomas Holland 1st Earl Kent. Her son Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent (age 35) succeeded 6th Baron Wake of Liddell.

Before 07 Aug 1485 Ralph Scrope 9th Baron Scrope Masham and Cecily York, daughter of Edward IV (age 16) were married. The marriage had been arranged by King Richard III of England (age 32). There had been rumours that the King was going to marry one of his nieces, Elizabeth York Queen Consort England (age 19) or Cecily York Viscountess Welles (age 16) so this marriage quelled those rumours. The marriage was annulled after the Battle of Bosworth as "as not being in the interests of the dynasty" [Note. No sources for this information.] The date of the marriage is unknown. However, see Mary Anne Everett Green Live of the Princesses of England Volume 1 Cecilia Third Daughter of Edward IV. She the daughter of King Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England (age 48). They were half second cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward III of England.

On 07 Aug 1485 King Henry VII of England and Ireland (age 28) landed at Mill Bay Milford Haven [Map] with John Blount 3rd Baron Mountjoy (age 35), John Cheney 1st Baron Cheyne (age 43), Richard Guildford (age 35), John Welles 1st Viscount Welles (age 35), Philibert Chandee 1st Earl Bath and Edward Courtenay 1st Earl Devon (age 26) all of whom were knighted.

On 07 Aug 1485 Alexander Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 31) was killed in a duel with Louis XII King France (age 23), possibly at a tournament. His son John Stewart 2nd Duke Albany (age 1) succeeded 2nd Duke Albany.

On 07 Aug 1503 Margaret Tudor Queen Scotland (age 13) arrived at Edinburgh [Map].

On 07 Aug 1574 Robert Dudley was born illegitimately to Robert Dudley 1st Earl of Leicester (age 42) and Douglas Howard Baroness Sheffield (age 32) at Richmond Palace [Map].

On 07 Aug 1616 William Savage (age 62) died. He was buried at St Mary the Virgin Church, Elmley [Map].

On 31 Jan 1631 Giles Savage (age 46) died. He was buried at St Mary the Virgin Church, Elmley [Map].

On 11 Jun 1674 Katherine Dalston (age 84) died (she the wife of Giles Savage (age 31)) at Elmley Castle, Worcestershire. She was buried at St Mary the Virgin Church, Elmley [Map].

Alabaster table tomb with father, son and daughter-in-law. She holding a Chrisom Child probably representing stillborn, or died soon after birth. At their feet two lions and what is described as a stag with an arrow through its neck.

William Savage: Around 1554 he was born to Francis Savage.

Giles Savage: Around 1585 he was born to William Savage. In or before 1623 Giles Savage and Katherine Dalston were married.

Katherine Dalston: In 1590 she was born to Richard Dalston.

On 07 Aug 1632 Robert de Vere 19th Earl of Oxford (age 56) was killed at the Siege of Maastricht. His son Aubrey de Vere 20th Earl of Oxford (age 5) succeeded 20th Earl of Oxford.

On 07 Aug 1643 Charles Moore 2nd Viscount Moore of Drogheda (age 40) was killed at Ballivor, County Meath. His son Henry Moore 1st Earl Drogheda (age 21) succeeded 3rd Viscount Moore of Drogheda, 3rd Baron Moore of Mellefont in Louth.

In Aug 1661 King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 31) created new Baronetcies and Peerages ...

02 Aug 1661 Thomas Carew 1st Baronet (age 29) was created 1st Baronet Carew of Haccombe in Devon.

04 Aug 1661 John Chichester 1st Baronet (age 38) was created 1st Baronet Chichester of Raleigh in Devon.

07 Aug 1661 Mark Milbanke 1st Baronet (age 23) was created 1st Baronet Milbanke of Halnaby in Yorkshire. Elizabeth Acklom Lady Milbanke by marriage Lady Milbanke of Halnaby in Yorkshire.

17 Aug 1661 William Boyd 1st Earl Kilmarnock (age 15) was created 1st Earl Kilmarnock.

On 07 Aug 1761 Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley was born to Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven (age 47) and Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven.

On 07 Aug 1799 John "The Elder" Bacon (age 58) died from inflammation of the bowels at his house in 17 Newman Street, Marylebone. His son John "The Younger" Bacon (age 22) inherited his workshop and business, and completed his father's unfinished commissions: the statue of William Jones in St Paul’s Cathedral, William Mason in Westminster Abbey, and a relief for East India House.

Cansisk's Monumental Inscriptions Volume 1 Whitefield's Chapel. Whitfield Chapel, Tottenham Court Road [Map]. Near this Place lies John Bacon (deceased), R.A.1, Sculptor; Who Died Aug. 7th 1799; aged 59 years; and left The Following Inscription For this Tablet: "What I was as an Artist seemed to me of some Importance While I lived; But What I really was, as a Believer in Christ Jesus, is the Only Thing of Importance to me now!"

Note 1. Bacon was born in Southwark, November 24, 1740, he was apprenticed to Mr. Crispe, a manufacturer of china, at Lambeth [Map], where he was employed in painting on porcelain. While here he had an opportunity of seeing the models sent by different sculptors to be burnt, and by them was inspired with a strong desire for his future profession. He was unremitting in his diligence, and his progress was so rapid that he obtained nine of the first premiums of the Society for the Encouragement of the Arts. The first of these was for a figure of Peace, in 1758, when he was only eighteen years of age. He was the first person to bring to perfection statues in artificial stone and cement, which has since been brought to great perfection. In 1769 he began to work in marble; and having invented an instrument for transfering the form of the model to marble, he saved a great deal of his time, and brought his instrument to be adopted by other sculptors. In 1769, he obtained from the Royal Academy the first gold medal given by that society, and the year following he was chosen an associate. While modelling the bust of George III. for the hall of Christ Church, Oxford, the King asked him if he had ever been out of the kingdom; and on being answered in the negative, "I'm glad of it," said his Majesty, "you will be the greater honour to it." His execution of this bust gained him the royal patronage, and he was employed in forming another for the university of Gottingen. Among his many works were the statue of Mars, Lord Chatham's monument in Guildhall, a beautiful monument in Bristol Cathedral, to Mrs. Draper, Lord Chatham, in Westminster Abbey, Howard, and Dr. Johnson's in St. Paul's Cathedral, besides a large number of others..

On 07 Aug 1947 Hermine Reuss (age 59) died.

Births on the 7th August

On 07 Aug 1420 Margaret Savoy was born to Amadeus Savoy VIII Count Savoy (age 36) and Mary Valois Countess Savoy (age 33). Coefficient of inbreeding 3.44%.

On 07 Aug 1574 Robert Dudley was born illegitimately to Robert Dudley 1st Earl of Leicester (age 42) and Douglas Howard Baroness Sheffield (age 32) at Richmond Palace [Map].

On 02 Aug 1618 Mary Bolles was born to Thomas Bolles (age 40) and Mary Witham 1st Baronetess Bolles (age 39) at Worksop. She was baptised 07 Aug 1618.

On 07 Aug 1650 Louis Guise Duke Guise was born to Louis Guise Duke Joyeux and Angoulême (age 28).

On 07 Aug 1672 Michael Hill was born to William Hill (age 32).

On 07 Aug 1730 George Fieschi Heneage was born to Thomas Henry Heneage.

Before 07 Aug 1744 Charles Stewart 7th Earl Traquair was born to John Stewart 6th Earl Traquair (age 45) and Christian Anstruther Countess Traquair (age 42).

On 07 Aug 1744 Arthur Annesley 1st Earl Mountnorris was born to Richard Annesley 6th Earl Anglesey (age 51) and Juliana Donovan Countess Anglesey.

On 07 Aug 1761 Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley was born to Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven (age 47) and Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven.

On 07 Aug 1761 George Fitzroy 2nd Baron Southampton was born to Charles Fitzroy 1st Baron Southampton (age 24) and Anne Warren Baroness Southampton (age 23). He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On or before 07 Aug 1769 John Delves Broughton 7th Baronet was born to Thomas Broughton 6th Baronet (age 24) and Mary Wicker Lady Boughton. He was baptised at Holy Trinity Church, Eccleshall [Map] on 07 Aug 1769.

On 07 Aug 1770 General Charles Colville was born to John Colville 8th Lord Colville (age 45).

On 07 Aug 1776 Amalie Charlotte Wilhelmine Louise Nassau Weilburg was born to Charles Christian Nassau Weilburg (age 41) and Carolina Orange Nassau (age 33). She a great granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 07 Aug 1778 Charlotte Elizabeth Digby was born.

On 07 Aug 1788 Marianne Charlotte Saxe Coburg Gotha was born to Francis Saxe Coburg Gotha I Duke Saxe Coburg Gotha (age 38) and Augusta Reuss Duchess Saxe Coburg Gotha (age 31).

In On 07 Aug 1812 Hugh Kerr aka McDonnell 4th Earl of Antrim was born to Vice-Admiral Mark Robert Kerr (age 35) and Charlotte MacDonnell 3rd Countess of Antrim (age 32).

On 07 Aug 1823 Horatio Nelson 3rd Earl Nelson was born to Thomas Bolton aka Nelson 2nd Earl Nelson (age 37).

On 07 Aug 1829 Dudley North was born to Francis North 6th Earl Guildford (age 56).

On 07 Aug 1845 Walter Stafford Northcote 2nd Earl Iddesleigh was born to Stafford Henry Northcote 1st Earl Iddesleigh (age 26) and Cecilia Frances Farrer Countess Iddesleigh.

On 07 Aug 1857 John Leslie 2nd Baronet was born.

On 07 Aug 1862 Queen Sophie of Sweden was born to Frederick Grand Duke of Baden (age 35) and Princess Louise of Prussia (age 23).

On 07 Aug 1897 Mary Spencer Revell Reade was born to Major-General Raymond Northland Revell Reade and Rose Frances Spencer.

On 07 Aug 1898 John Renton Aird 3rd Baronet was born to John Aird 2nd Baronet (age 37) and Alicia Ellen Renton Lady Aird (age 33).

On 07 Aug 1908 Edward Curzon 6th Earl Howe was born to Francis Curzon 5th Earl Howe (age 24) and Mary Curzon Countess Howe (age 20). Coefficient of inbreeding 1.58%.

Marriages on the 7th August

Before 07 Aug 1485 Ralph Scrope 9th Baron Scrope Masham and Cecily York, daughter of Edward IV (age 16) were married. The marriage had been arranged by King Richard III of England (age 32). There had been rumours that the King was going to marry one of his nieces, Elizabeth York Queen Consort England (age 19) or Cecily York Viscountess Welles (age 16) so this marriage quelled those rumours. The marriage was annulled after the Battle of Bosworth as "as not being in the interests of the dynasty" [Note. No sources for this information.] The date of the marriage is unknown. However, see Mary Anne Everett Green Live of the Princesses of England Volume 1 Cecilia Third Daughter of Edward IV. She the daughter of King Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England (age 48). They were half second cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward III of England.

On 07 Aug 1623 Ferdinando Hastings 6th Earl Huntingdon (age 15) and Lucy Davies Countess Huntingdon (age 10) were married. He the son of Henry Hastings 5th Earl Huntingdon (age 37) and Elizabeth Stanley Countess Huntingdon (age 35). He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

On 07 Aug 1648 Charles Wheler 2nd Baronet (age 28) and Dorothy Bindlosse Lady Wheler (age 22) were married.

Before 07 Aug 1681 John Mainwaring 2nd Baronet (age 25) and Elizabeth Whitley were married. They were fourth cousins.

On 07 Aug 1701 John Thorold 4th Baronet (age 37) and Margaret Warterer were married at Westminster Abbey [Map].

On 07 Aug 1736 Robert Rochfort 1st Earl of Belvedere (age 28) and Mary Molesworth were married.

On 07 Aug 1809 Henry St John-Mildmay 4th Baronet (age 22) and Charlotte Bouverie were married. He would later marry her sister Harriett Bouverie Countess Camden (age 18); an example of Married to Two Siblings.

On 07 Aug 1818 John Taylor Coleridge (age 28) and Mary Buchanan (age 30) were married.

On 07 Aug 1823 Vice Admiral Granville Waldegrave 2nd Baron Radstock (age 36) and Esther Caroline were married. He a great x 3 grandson of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 07 Aug 1844 Claud Hamilton (age 31) and Emma Elizabeth Proby were married. He the son of James Hamilton and Harriet Douglas Countess Aberdeen.

On 07 Aug 1845 Reverend Edward Royds (age 24) and Anne Mary Littledale (age 25) were married at St Mary's Church, Walton-on-the-Hill. They were first cousins.

On 07 Aug 1849 Bishop John Mackarness (age 28) and Alethea Buchanan Coleridge (age 23) were married at St Mary's Church, Ottery St Mary. They had eight children.

On 07 Aug 1851 William Duncombe 1st Earl Feversham (age 22) and Mabel Violet Graham Countess Feversham (age 18) were married. They were second cousins.

On 07 Aug 1862 George John Brudenell (age 23) and Evelyn Mary Craven (age 22) were married. She the daughter of William Craven 2nd Earl Craven (age 52) and Emily Mary Grimston Countess Craven (age 46). He the son of Ernest Brudenell-Bruce 3rd Marquess Ailesbury (age 51) and Louisa Elizabeth Horsley Beresford Marchioness Ailesbury (age 48). She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

Deaths on the 7th August

On 07 Aug 1028 Alfonso "Noble" V King Leon (age 34) died. His son Bermudo III King Leon (age 13) succeeded III King Leon. Jimena Sánchez Jiménez Queen Consort Leon by marriage Queen Consort Leon.

On 07 Aug 1106 Henry Holy Roman Emperoir (age 55) died. He was buried in St Paul's Cathedral [Map]. As a consequence of Henry Holy Roman Emperoir (age 55) having been excommunicated he was moved six days later to an unconsecrated chapel near Liège.

On 07 Aug 1328 Catherine Fitzalan Baroness Grey Rotherfield (age 28) died.

On 07 Aug 1375 William Saye 3rd Baron Say (age 35) died. His son John Saye 4th Baron Say (age 2) succeeded 4th Baron Say.

On 07 Aug 1385 Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" Princess Wales (age 56) died at Wallingford Castle [Map]. She was buried at Blackfriars Friary, Stamford [Map] beside her first husband Thomas Holland 1st Earl Kent. Her son Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent (age 35) succeeded 6th Baron Wake of Liddell.

On 07 Aug 1395 Elizabeth Courtenay died.

On 07 Aug 1437 Marie I Countess Auvergne (age 60) died. Her son Bertrand Auvergne V Count Auvergne (age 47) succeeded Count Auvergne and Count Boulogne.

On 07 Aug 1438 Bryan Stapleton (age 59) died.

On 07 Aug 1485 Alexander Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 31) was killed in a duel with Louis XII King France (age 23), possibly at a tournament. His son John Stewart 2nd Duke Albany (age 1) succeeded 2nd Duke Albany.

On 07 Aug 1536 William Wilbraham died.

On 07 Aug 1573 Léonor Valois I Duke Longueville (age 33) died. His son Henri Valois I Duke Longueville (age 5) succeeded I Duke Longueville.

On 07 Aug 1613 Thomas Fleming (age 69) died in Stoneham Park, Hampshire.

On 07 Aug 1616 William Savage (age 62) died. He was buried at St Mary the Virgin Church, Elmley [Map].

On 31 Jan 1631 Giles Savage (age 46) died. He was buried at St Mary the Virgin Church, Elmley [Map].

On 11 Jun 1674 Katherine Dalston (age 84) died (she the wife of Giles Savage (age 31)) at Elmley Castle, Worcestershire. She was buried at St Mary the Virgin Church, Elmley [Map].

Alabaster table tomb with father, son and daughter-in-law. She holding a Chrisom Child probably representing stillborn, or died soon after birth. At their feet two lions and what is described as a stag with an arrow through its neck.

William Savage: Around 1554 he was born to Francis Savage.

Giles Savage: Around 1585 he was born to William Savage. In or before 1623 Giles Savage and Katherine Dalston were married.

Katherine Dalston: In 1590 she was born to Richard Dalston.

On 07 Aug 1625 Edward Brabazon 1st Baron Argee (age 77) died.His son William Brabazon 1st Earl Meath (age 45) succeeded 2nd Baron Ardee.

On 07 Aug 1632 Robert de Vere 19th Earl of Oxford (age 56) was killed at the Siege of Maastricht. His son Aubrey de Vere 20th Earl of Oxford (age 5) succeeded 20th Earl of Oxford.

On 07 Aug 1642 John Temple of Frankton (age 72) died.

On 07 Aug 1643 Charles Moore 2nd Viscount Moore of Drogheda (age 40) was killed at Ballivor, County Meath. His son Henry Moore 1st Earl Drogheda (age 21) succeeded 3rd Viscount Moore of Drogheda, 3rd Baron Moore of Mellefont in Louth.

On 07 Aug 1648 William Douglas 7th Earl Morton (age 66) died. His son Robert Douglas 8th Earl Morton (age 32) succeeded 8th Earl Morton. Elizabeth Villiers Countess Morton (age 39) by marriage Countess Morton.

On 07 Aug 1660 Hamon le Strange (age 55) died. He was buried at Pakenham, Suffolk.

Before 07 Aug 1676 Cope Rich (age 41) died.

On 07 Aug 1681 Robert Henley 2nd Baronet (age 26) died unmarried. His brother Andrew Henley 3rd Baronet (age 25) succeeded 3rd Baronet Henley of Henley in Somerset.

On 07 Aug 1685 William Stourton 12th Baron Stourton (age 41) died. His son Edward Stourton 13th Baron Stourton (age 20) succeeded 13th Baron Stourton.

On 07 Aug 1714 Lyon Pilkington 3rd Baronet (age 54) died. His son Lyon Pilkington 4th Baronet (age 31) succeeded 4th Baronet Pilkington of Stanley in Yorkshire. He was buried on 26 Jun 1716.

On 07 Aug 1724 Esther Wilcox died.

On 07 Aug 1750 Francis Chales Annesley of Thorganby (age 86) died.

On 07 Aug 1759 John Kennedy 8th Earl Cassilis (age 59) died.

On 07 Aug 1760 Roger Townshend (age 52) died.

On 07 Aug 1771 Francis Blake Delaval (age 44) died. He left four illegitimate children but no legitimate ones and was succeeded by his younger brother John Delaval 1st Baron Delaval (age 43).

On 07 Aug 1778 Thomas Cave 5th Baronet (age 66) died. His son Thomas Cave 6th Baronet (age 41) succeeded 6th Baronet Cave of Stanford in Northamptonshire.

On 07 Aug 1783 Rowland Hill 1st Baronet (age 77) died. His son Richard Hill 2nd Baronet (age 51) succeeded 2nd Baronet Hill of Hawkestone in Shropshire.

On 07 Aug 1783 Charlotte Gough Lady Palmer died.

On 07 Aug 1783 John John Russell 8th Baronet (age 41) died. His son John Russell 9th Baronet (age 6) succeeded 9th Baronet Russell of Chippenham in Wiltshire.

On 07 Aug 1785 Infante Louis of Spain (age 58) died.

On 07 Aug 1789 Louisa Fitzpatrick Marchioness Lansdowne (age 34) died.

On 07 Aug 1796 Margaretta Bourke (age 41) died. She was buried at St Mary's Church, Madras.

On 07 Aug 1797 Colonel Thomas Peter Legh (age 44) died unmarried. He was buried at St Oswald's Church, Winwick. He left three illegitimate sons and four illegitimate daughters by seven different ladies. Thomas Legh (age 4) inherited Lyme Hall [Map].

On 07 Aug 1799 John "The Elder" Bacon (age 58) died from inflammation of the bowels at his house in 17 Newman Street, Marylebone. His son John "The Younger" Bacon (age 22) inherited his workshop and business, and completed his father's unfinished commissions: the statue of William Jones in St Paul’s Cathedral, William Mason in Westminster Abbey, and a relief for East India House.

On 07 Aug 1799 Anne Tollett Lady Heathcote died.

On 07 Aug 1799 Frederick Wentworth 3rd Earl Strafford (age 67) died. Earl Strafford extinct.

On 07 Aug 1844 George Henry Neville (age 83) died.

On 07 Aug 1858 Diana Amelia Sabine (age 83) died.

On 07 Aug 1863 Beriah Botfield (age 56) died at his home in Grosvenor Square, Belgravia. Hopton Court, Shropshire was inherited by Reverend Woodward, the son of Sarah Skelhorn who was the sister of his aunt Lucy Skelhorn.

On 07 Aug 1867 Theresia Pauline Ott died at Wiesbaden, Hessen, Germany.

On 07 Aug 1876 Percival Andrée Pickering (age 66) died.,

On 07 Aug 1879 James Duff 5th Earl Fife (age 65) died. His son Alexander Duff 1st Duke Fife (age 29) succeeded 6th Earl Fife.

On 07 Aug 1885 Henry Josias Stracey 5th Baronet (age 83) died. His son Edward Henry Gervase Stracey 6th Baronet (age 46) succeeded 6th Baronet Stracey of Rackheath in Norfolk. Mary Gertrude des Voeux Lady Stracey by marriage Lady Stracey of Rackheath in Norfolk.

On 07 Aug 1893 Augusta Mary Elizabeth Browne 1st Baroness Bolsover (age 58) died. Her step-son William Cavendish-Bentinck 6th Duke Portland (age 35) succeeded 2nd Baron Bolsover of Bolsover in Derbyshire.

On 07 Aug 1924 Berkeley Reynolds-Moreton 4th Earl of Ducie (age 90) died. He was buried at St Leonard's Church, Tortworth [Map]. His son Capel Moreton 5th Earl of Ducie (age 49) succeeded 5th Earl Ducie.

On 07 Aug 1940 Caroline Susan Theodora Stuart-Wortley (age 82) died.

On 07 Aug 1945 George Herbert Shakerley 4th Baronet (age 81) died. His son Cyril Holland Shakerley 5th Baronet (age 48) succeeded 5th Baronet Shakerley of Somerford-Park in Cheshire. Elizabeth Averil Eardley-Wilmot Lady Shakerley by marriage Lady Shakerley of Somerford-Park in Cheshire.

On 07 Aug 1947 Hermine Reuss (age 59) died.

On 07 Aug 1950 John William Beaumont Pease 1st Baron Wardington (age 91) died. His son Christopher Henry Pease 2nd Baron Wardington (age 26) succeeded 2nd Baron Wardington of Alnmouth in Northumberland.

On 07 Aug 1995 Alexandra Naldera Curzon (age 91) died.