Hall's Chronicle 1538

Hall's Chronicle 1538 is in Hall's Chronicle.

1538 Execution of Friar John Forest

1539 Exeter Conspiracy

01 Jan 1538. This yere James King of Scottes (age 25), married the Lady Magdalene the Frenche King’s (age 43) eldest daughter.

Execution of Friar John Forest

May 1538. In May there was a Friar, called Friar Forest, one of the Observant Friars, but he might have bene more truly named as after shall appear, an Obstinate Friar, this obstinate friar had secretly in confessions declared to many of the King’s subjects that the King was not Supreme Head, and being hereof accused and apprehended, he was examined how he could say that the King was not Supreme Head of the Church, when he himself had sworn to the contrary, he answered that he took his oath with his outward man, but his inward man never consented thereunto: At this answer the lords who examined him looked very strangely at the dissimulation of the Friar, but being farther accused of diverse heretical and damnable articles, that he held contrary to the scripture of god, he was after sundry examinations convinced and confuted, and gladly submitted himself to abide the punishment of the church. But upon this his submission, having more liberty than before he had, as well to talk with whom he would, as also, who that he would to talk with him, certain such outward men as he was so talked with him and so incensed him, that the outward Freer was as far from his open submission as ever he was, and when his abjuration was sent him to read, and loke upon, he utterly refused it, and obstinately stood in all his heresies and treasons before conspired, al gentle meanes that was possible to be sought for his reconciliation was had, but the more gentler that the magistrates were to him, the more obstinate was the friar, and would neither argue nor answer wherefore justly he was condemned, and after for him was prepared in Smithfeld [Map] in London a gallows on the which he was hanged in chains by the middle and armholes all quick, and under the gallows was made a fire, and he so consumed and burned to death. At his coming to the place of execution, there was prepared a great scaffold, on which sat the nobles of the realm, and the King’s Majesty’s most honourable counsel only to have granted pardon to that wretched creature, if any spark of repentance would have happened in him there was also prepared a pulpit where a right reverend father in God and a renowned and famous Clerck the bishop of Worcester called Hugh Latimer (age 51), declared to him his errors, and openly and manifestly by the scripture of God confuted them, and with many and godly exhortations moved him to repentance, but such was his forwardness that he neither would hear nor speak. And a little before the execution, a huge and great image was brought to the gallows, which image was brought out of Wales, and of the Welshmen much sought and worshipped. This image was called Darvel Gatheren, and the Welshmen had a prophesy that this image should set a whole forest on fire, which prophesy now took effect, for he set this friar Forest on fire and consumed him to nothing. This Friar when he saw the fire come, and that present death was at hand, caught hold upon the ladder, which he would not let go, but so unpatiently took his death, that no man that ever put his trust in God never so unquietly nor so ungodly ended his life. If men might judge him by his outward man, he appeared to have little knowledge of God and his sincere truth, and less trust in him at his ending.

Upon the gallows that he died on, was set with great letters these verses following.

David Darvel Gatheren

As sayth the Welshmen

Fetched Outlawes out of Hell.

Now is he come, with spere and shild

In harnes to burne in Smithfeld

For in Wales he may not dwel

And Foreest the Freer

That obstinate Iyer

That wylfully shalbe dead.

In his contumacie

The Gospel doeth deny

The King to be supreme heade.

Jul 1538. In July was Edmond Coningsby attainted of treason, for counterfeiting of the King’s Signe Manual.

Aug 1538. And in August was Edward Clifford for the same cause attainted, and both put to execution as traitors at Tiborne [Map].

01 Sep 1538. And the Sunday after Bartholemew day, was one Cratwel hangman of London, and two persons more hanged at the wrestling place on the backside of Clerkenwell beside London, for robbing of a booth in Bartholomew Fair, at which execution was above twenty thousand people as I myself judged.

Aug 1539. In this month of August, the King of Scots married the Lady Mary late Duchess of Longeville.

Sep 1539. And in September by the special motion of the Lord Cromwell all the notable images unto the which were made any special pilgrimages and offerings, were utterly taken away, as the images of Walsingham, Ipswich, Worcester, the lady of Wilsdon, with many other. And likewise the shrines of counterfeited saints, as the Shrine of Thomas Becket and diverse other. And even forthwith by the means of the said Cromwell, all the orders of superstitious and begging Friars, as White, Gray, Black, Augustine, Crouched Friars, & likewise all the puling [?] Nuns, with their cloisters & houses were suppressed & put down.

In this season, suit was made by the Emperor to the Kyng’s Majesty, that he would take to wife the Duchess of Milan, but in this matter the Emperors counsel so dallied with the King, that shortly he left of that suit of the which breaking off with the Emperor, the Duke of Cleeve heard, and therefore forthwith he made suite to the King’s Majesty, for his faire sister the Lady Anne undoubtedly the Emperor’s counsel thought by a cautel [?] to have brought the King to sue to the Bishop of Rome for a licence, which thing the King’s Majesty soon smelled & perceived where about they went. In the month of November one John NichoIas otherwise called Lambert a priest, was accused of heresy, for denying the Sacrament of the Altar to be Christ’s natural body. This man appealed to the King’s Majesty, who graciously consented to hear him, and a day was appointed against which day was made in the King’s palace at Westminster called the White hall, in the King’s hall a throne or siege royal for the King’s Majesty, and scaffolds for all the Lords, and a stage for Nicholson to stand on. This Nicholson was a man named to be learned, but that day he uttered no such learning, as he was of many supposed, that he both could and would have done, but was exceeding fearful and timorous. The King’s Majesty accompanied with his Lords and nobles of the realm and diverse of the bishops and clergy kept the day appointed, where before his Majesty was brought the foresaid Nicholson, to whom certain of the bishops ministered diverse arguments, but especially the King’s Majesty himself did most dispute with him, howbeit Nicholson was not persuaded nor would not revoke although the King’s Majesty granted him his pardon, wherefore there was he condemned and had judgement, and shortly after was drawn and burned in Smithfield.

Exeter Conspiracy

03 Nov 1539. The third day of November were Henry Marquess of Exeter and Earl of Devonshire (age 43) and Sir Henry Pole knight and Lord Montague and Sir Edward Neville brother to the Lord Bergavenny sent to the Tower which three were accused by Sir Geoffrey Pole (age 38) brother to the Lord Montague (age 47), of high treason, and the two lords were arraigned the last day of December, at Westminster before the Lord Audley of Walden, Lord Chancellor, and then the High Steward of England, and there found guilty, likewise on the third day after was arraigned Sir Edward Neville, Sir Geoffrey Pole and two priests called Croftes and Collins, and one Holande a mariner and all attainted, and the ninth day of Januarie, were the said two lords and Sir Edward Neville beheaded at the Tower Hill, and the two priests and Holande were drawnn to Tyburn, and there hanged and quartered, and Sir Geoffrey Pole was pardoned.