Biography of Æalhswith of Mercia Queen Consort of England -902

Æalhswith of Mercia Queen Consort of England was born to Æthelred Mucel Mercia Earldorman Gaini and Eadburh of Mercia.

Around May 853 King Burgred of Mercia and [her future sister-in-law] Æthelswith Wessex Queen Consort Mercia (age 15) were married at Chippenham, Wiltshire [Map]. She by marriage Queen Consort Mercia. She the daughter of King Æthelwulf of Wessex and Osburgh Queen Consort Wessex.

In 868 King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex (age 19) and Æalhswith of Mercia Queen Consort of England were married at Gainsborough [Map]. She the daughter of Æthelred Mucel Mercia Earldorman Gaini and Eadburh of Mercia. He the son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex and Osburgh Queen Consort Wessex.

Assers Life of Alfred 868. 868. 29. Alfred marries.67 In the year of our Lord's incarnation 868, which was the twentieth of King Alfred's life, the aforesaid revered King Alfred, then occupying only the rank of viceroy (secundarii), betrothed68 and espoused a noble Mercian lady69, daughter of Æthelred, surnamed Mucill, Ealdorman of the Gaini.70 The mother of this lady was named Eadburh, of the royal line of Mercia, whom I often saw with my own eyes a few years before her death. She was a venerable lady, and after the decease of her husband remained many years a chaste widow, even till her own death.

Note 67. Original.

Note 68. 'Subarravit, formed from sub and arrha, represents literally the English verb wed, which refers to the giving of security upon the engagement of marriage.... [It] is glossed by beweddian in Napier's Old English Glosses' (Stevenson).

Note 69. William of Malmesbury calls her Æthelswith.

Note 70. Of the Gaini nothing is known.

Around 870 [her daughter] Æthelflæd Lady of the Mercians was born to [her husband] King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex (age 21) and Æalhswith of Mercia Queen Consort of England.

In 871 [her brother-in-law] King Æthelred of Wessex (age 24) was buried at Wimborne Minster [Map]. [her husband] King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex (age 22) succeeded King England. Æalhswith of Mercia Queen Consort of England by marriage Queen Consort England.

Around 874 [her son] King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons was born to [her husband] King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex (age 25) and Æalhswith of Mercia Queen Consort of England.

In or before 887 [her son-in-law] Æthelred Earldorman of Mercia and [her daughter] Æthelflæd Lady of the Mercians (age 16) were married. She the daughter of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex (age 37) and Æalhswith of Mercia Queen Consort of England.

In 888 [her sister-in-law] Æthelswith Wessex Queen Consort Mercia (age 50) died at Pavia.

Around 893 [her son] King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons (age 19) and [her daughter-in-law] Ecgwynn Unknown Queen Consort Anglo Saxons were married. He the son of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex (age 44) and Æalhswith of Mercia Queen Consort of England.

Death of King Alfred the Great

On 26 Oct 899 [her husband] King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex (age 50) died at Winchester [Map]. He was buried at Hyde Abbey. His son [her son] King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons (age 25) succeeded King Anglo Saxons. [her daughter-in-law] Ecgwynn Unknown Queen Consort Anglo Saxons by marriage Queen Consort Anglo Saxons.

Around 900 [her son] King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons (age 26) and [her daughter-in-law] Aelfflaed Wiltshire Queen Anglo Saxons (age 30) were married. She the daughter of Æthelhelm Earldorman Wiltshire. He the son of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex and Æalhswith of Mercia Queen Consort of England.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 902. Collation. This year Elswitha died.

On 05 Dec 902 Æalhswith of Mercia Queen Consort of England died.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 903. This year died [her brother] Alderman Ethelwulf, the brother of Elhswitha, mother of King Edward; and Virgilius abbot of the Scots; and Grimbald the mass-priest; on the eighth day of July. This same year was consecrated the new minster at Winchester, on St. Judoc's advent.

In 1110 Hyde Abbey was consecrated. The bodies of [her former husband] King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex, his wife Æalhswith of Mercia Queen Consort of England, and their son [her son] King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons were carried in state through Winchester to be interred before the high altar. Their royal presence made Hyde Abbey a popular pilgrimage destination.

[her daughter] Aelfthryth Wessex Margrave Flanders was born to King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex and Æalhswith of Mercia Queen Consort of England.

[her son] Æthelweard Wessex was born to King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex and Æalhswith of Mercia Queen Consort of England.

[her daughter] Æthelgifu Wessex Abbess Shaftesbury was born to King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex and Æalhswith of Mercia Queen Consort of England.

Royal Descendants of Æalhswith of Mercia Queen Consort of England -902

Isabella Burgundy Queen Consort Germany x 3

King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons x 1

Matilda Flanders Queen Consort England x 1

William "Rufus" II King England x 1

Baldwin I King Jerusalem x 2

King Henry I "Beauclerc" England x 1

Louis "Fat" VI King France x 1

Frederick "Barbarossa" Hohenstaufen I Holy Roman Emperor x 1

Malcolm IV King Scotland x 2

William "Lion" I King Scotland x 2

King Philip II of France x 1

Otto Welf IV Holy Roman Emperor x 1

Louis "Lion" VIII King France x 2

Theobald IV King Navarre x 1

Matilda Dammartin Queen Consort Portugal x 4

John "Empty Coat" I King Scotland x 2

Alfonso III King Aragon x 1

James "The Just" II King Aragon x 1

Elisabeth Barcelona Queen Consort Portugal x 1

Joan Blois I Queen Navarre x 6

Robert "The Bruce" I King Scotland x 4

Henry Luxemburg VII Holy Roman Emperor x 7

Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor x 1

Alfonso "Brave" IV King Portugal x 1

Alfonso "Avenger" XI King Castile x 1

Joan Capet II Queen Navarre x 4

King Robert II of Scotland x 2

King John "The Good" II of France x 4

Charles "Bad" II King Navarre x 19

Rupert King Germany x 1

King Richard II of England x 30

Henry IV King England x 26

Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France x 30

King Louis of Naples x 21

King Henry V of England x 15

Edward "The Philosopher" I King Portugal x 26

Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland x 43

Marie Valois Anjou Queen Consort France x 17

John II King Castile x 16

Margaret Stewart Dauphine of France x 43

Margaret of Anjou Queen Consort England x 36

King James II of Scotland x 43

Mary of Guelders Queen Consort Scotland x 86

Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England x 27

King Edward IV of England x 97

Isabella Queen Castile x 26

King James III of Scotland x 86

King Richard III of England x 97

John II King Portugal x 26

Vladislaus II King Hungary x 16

King Henry VII of England and Ireland x 49

Louis XII King France x 116

Joan Valois Queen Consort France x 48

Elizabeth York Queen Consort England x 27

Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal x 26

Charles VIII King France x 48

King Edward V of England x 27

Christian II King Denmark II King Norway x 13

Joachim "Nestor" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg x 17

Germaine Foix Queen Consort Aragon x 116

King Henry VIII of England and Ireland x 27

Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre x 172

King Francis I of France x 172

Charles V Holy Roman Emperor x 184

Queen Anne Boleyn of England x 88

Isabella of Austria Queen Consort Denmark and Norway x 184

Ferdinand I Holy Roman Emperor x 184

King Henry II of Navarre x 21

Christian III King Denmark x 17

Catherine of Austria Queen Consort Portugal x 184

King James V of Scotland x 27

Catherine Parr Queen Consort England x 106

Anne of Cleves Queen Consort England x 144

Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland x 371

King Henry II of France x 41

Augustus Wettin Elector of Saxony x 1

Maximilian Habsburg Spain II Holy Roman Emperor x 30

Jeanne Albret III Queen Navarre x 172

Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland x 88

Jane "Nine Days Queen" Grey I Queen England and Ireland x 202

King Edward VI of England and Ireland x 92

Louis VI Elector Palatine x 86

Mary Queen of Scots x 371

Henry IV King France x 202

Sebastian King Portugal x 184

King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland x 184

Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria x 587

Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor x 156

Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine x 98

John IV King Portugal x 52

Philip IV King Spain x 156

Ferdinand King Bohemia III Holy Roman Emperor x 587

Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg x 98

Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg x 18

Ferdinand King Bohemia IV King Romans x 156

Louis "Sun King" XIV King France x 156

Leopold Habsburg Spain I Holy Roman Emperor x 156

Christian V King Denmark and Norway x 18

Charles Palatinate Simmern II Elector Palatine Rhine x 18

Charles "Bewitched" II King Spain x 156

Maximilian Wittelsbach II Elector Bavaria x 587

Victor Amadeus King Sardinia x 646

John George Wettin IV Elector Saxony x 18

Frederick IV King Denmark and Norway x 116

Frederick I King Sweden x 214

Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor x 193

Louis Bourbon Duke Burgundy x 587

King George II of Great Britain and Ireland x 18

Philippe V King Spain x 587

Charles Habsburg Spain VI Holy Roman Emperor x 193

Ulrika Eleonora Palatinate Zweibrücken Queen Consort Sweden x 18

Christian VI King Denmark and Norway x 35

Charles Emmanuel III King Sardinia x 156

Louis I King Spain x 156

Francis I Holy Roman Emperor x 461

Louis XV King France x 743

Frederick "The Great" I King Prussia x 18

Ferdinand VI King Spain x 156

Victor Amadeus III King Sardinia x 18

President George Washington x 44

King George III of Great Britain and Ireland x 79

William Elector of Hesse x 214

Frederick William II King Prussia x 18

Gustav III King Sweden x 18

Charles XIII King Sweden x 18

Louis XVI King France x 36

Louis XVIII King France x 36

King Charles X of France x 36

King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland x 36

Frederick VI King Denmark and Norway x 79

Frederick William II King Prussia x 18

Ernest Augustus King Hanover x 36

King Louis Philippe I of France x 174

King Christian I of Norway and VIII of Denmark x 143

Frederick VII King Denmark x 220

King Christian IX of Denmark x 250

Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom x 178

George V King Hanover x 54

Isabella II Queen Spain x 36

King Edward VII of the United Kingdom x 441

Frederick VIII King Denmark x 357

Alexandra Glücksburg Queen Consort England x 357

George I King Greece x 357

Gustav V King Sweden x 325

Wilhelm Hohenzollern x 441

George V King United Kingdom x 357

Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England x 464

Frederick Charles I King Finland x 357

Constantine I King Greece x 48

George II King Hellenes x 441

Alexander I King Greece x 441

King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom x 464

King George VI of the United Kingdom x 464

Paul I King Greece x 441

Olav Glücksburg V King Norway x 357

Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark x 441

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom x 15433

Juan Carlos I King Spain x 495

Constantine II King Hellenes x 460

Carl XVI King Sweden x 1235