Carbon Date. 500BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: The Rye area project: Houghton Green- Peat; .17 - 2.21m OD; the sample was taken from the top of a unit of black well-humified silty peat (B), immediately below a layer of grey-brown marine/intertidal clay (A).The solid geology of the area around Houghton Green is the Hastings Bed Group (mainly sandstones, siltstones, and clays). The watertable at the site is within 1m of the modern ground surface. The depth from which the sample is taken should prove sufficient to minimise possible contamination by modern rootlet penetration. Pollen assemblages from Houghton Green contain 'super abundant' percentages of Alnus glutinosa pollen, indicating the presence of dense alder carr vegetation around the site at the time of peat accumulation. A transitional (non-erosive) A/B contact is indicated.

ID: 9374, C14 ID: GrN-28103 Date BP: 2500 +/- 40, Start Date BP: 2540, End BP: 2460

Abstract: The Rye area project: Houghton Green

Archaeologist Name: A J Long

Reference Name: Long, A , Hipkin, S, and Clarke, H, 2002 Romney Marsh: coastal and landscape change through the ages, Oxford Univ School Archaeol Monogr, Oxford: Oxford Univ; Long, A J, 2006a Coastal resilience and late Holocene tidal inlet history: the evoution of Dungeness Foreland and the Romney Marsh (UK) depositional complex, Geomorphology, 82, 309-330; Long, A J, 2006b Driving mechanisms of coastal change:sediment autocompaction and the destruction of late Holocene coastal wetlands, Marine Geology, 225, 63-84 Long, A J, forthcoming The late-Holocene Evolution of the Romney marsh/Dungeness Foreland Depositional Complex, UK, Oxford: Oxbow Books; Waller, M P, 2006 The interpretation of radiocarbon dates from the upper surface of late Holocene peat layers in coastal lowlands, The Holocene, 16, 51-61

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 500BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from pits 28/9, Area 2 at Great Oakley, Corby, Northamptonshire, England. [Ed: pits are 15m apart; assume bulked sample?]

ID: 8505, C14 ID: HAR-4064 Date BP: 2500 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2420, End BP: 2580

OS Letter: SP, OS East: 881, OS North: 866

Archaeologist Name: D A Jackson

Reference Name: Northamptonshire Archaeol, 17, 1982, 3-23

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 500BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: bone:horse

ID: 4896, C14 ID: OxA-1046 Date BP: 2500 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2430, End BP: 2570

Abstract: West Overton, England

Archaeologist Name: Evans

Reference Name: Archaeometry 29(2), 1987, 289-306

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 500BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone: Bos

ID: 6257, C14 ID: OxA-620 Date BP: 2500 +/- 150, Start Date BP: 2350, End BP: 2650

Abstract: Misbourne Viaduct, England

Archaeologist Name: Farley

Reference Name: Archaeometry 28(2), 1986, 206-221

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 500BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bestwall Quarry 2004-7 - waterlogged plant macrofossil; -0.87 - -0.97m OD; the sample comes from a depth of 0.90-1m measured from the surface of the peat deposit. There was no intrusion or residuality. The local geology is valley gravels overlain by sandy acidic topsoils and subsoils. The waterlogged peat deposit was contained within the gravel horizon. Eighteenth- to nineteenth-century ceramic and stone land drains had been laid on top of the peat deposit. The sample was permanently waterlogged. Approximately 0.50m of topsoil had been removed.

ID: 9581, C14 ID: SUERC-8158 Date BP: 2500 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2535, End BP: 2465

Abstract: Bestwall Quarry: central peat sequence

Archaeologist Name: L Ladle

Reference Name: Reimer et al 2004

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 500BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Sample unspecified from context not given at Douglasmuir, Angus, Tayside, Scotland. Coll J Kendrick 1979-80.

ID: 3019, C14 ID: GU-1472 Date BP: 2500 +/- 55, Start Date BP: 2445, End BP: 2555

Abstract: Stockaded enclosure

Archaeologist Name: J Kendrick

Reference Name: in Harding D W (ed), 'Later prehistoric settlement in SE Scotland', 1982, 42, 136-40

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 500BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charred plant remains, 214, from lowest 350mm of primary fill of enclosure ditch at Park Farm, Barford, Warwickshire, England. Subm S Cracknell. Comment (subm): samples covered a range of features originally thought to be of a single period; however, this second (Glasgow lab) series (GU-5043 to -5045) confirmed an Iron Age date for the enclosure. OxA-2305 and -2306 appear to represent earlier temporary use of the site.

ID: 7300, C14 ID: GU-5045 Date BP: 2500 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2410, End BP: 2590

Abstract: Multiphase occupation

Archaeologist Name: S Cracknell (Stow-on-the-Wold)

Reference Name: Archaeometry, 35, 1993, 161; Trans Birmingham Warwickshire Archaeol Soc, 98, 1993-4, 1-30

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 500BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, BFE78257, id by C A Keepax as Quercus sp and Fraxinus sp from large timbers, and ? Rosaceae, sub-family Pomoideae (eg hawthorn), from pit cut into MBA enclosure ditch at Billingborough Fen, Lincolnshire, England.

ID: 6966, C14 ID: HAR-3101 Date BP: 2500 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2400, End BP: 2600

OS Letter: TF, OS East: 126, OS North: 334

Archaeologist Name: Peter Chowne (S Lincs Archaeol Unit)

Reference Name: Chowne P in Barrett & Bradley (eds), 'Settlement and society in the Later Bronze Age' (= BAR Brit Ser 83), 1980, 295-305; D Jordan et al (comp), 'Radiocarbon dates from samples funded by English Heritage...' (1994), 22

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 500BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bones, id. as cattle and sheep, from infill of Ditch 1, inner defences at Dinorben, Clwyd, Wales.

ID: 4827, C14 ID: CAR-128 Date BP: 2500 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2430, End BP: 2570

OS Letter: SH, OS East: 968, OS North: 757

Archaeologist Name: G Guilbert

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 27, 1985, 374-6 [taken as authoritative]; Archaeol in Wales, 17, 1977, 19; Archaeol in Wales, 19, 1979, 14; Current Archaeol, 6, 1980, 336-8

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 500BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Trent/Soar rivers confluence - waterlogged plant macrofossil; monocot fragments, some possible rootlets; this sample was taken from a section of a palaeochannel in a quarry. The local geology is Mercian mudstone. The sample was waterlogged at the time of collection. The watertable was 1m below the surface.

ID: 10047, C14 ID: GrA-31940 Date BP: 2500 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2535, End BP: 2465

Abstract: Trent/Soar rivers confluence: WQF, monolith CH2

Archaeologist Name: A G Brown

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 500BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Sample and context unspecified, from Fenton Hill, Northumberland, England.

ID: 1386, C14 ID: HAR-866 Date BP: 2500 +/- 110, Start Date BP: 2390, End BP: 2610

OS Letter: NT, OS East: 979, OS North: 354

Archaeologist Name: C Burgess

Reference Name: Proc Prehist Soc, 55, 1989, 176; Burgess C & Miket R (eds), 'Between and beyond the Walls: essays ... in honour of George Jobey' (Edinburgh, 1984), 173-5

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 500BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: shell:Semibalanus balanoides

ID: 5275, C14 ID: OxA-2150 Date BP: 2500 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2410, End BP: 2590

Abstract: Bishopstone, England

Archaeologist Name: Jarzembowski

Reference Name: Archaeometry 33(2), 1991, 279-296

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 495BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as hazel, from small hearth at Monknewtown, Meath, Ireland.

ID: 4639, C14 ID: UB-730 Date BP: 2495 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2425, End BP: 2565

OS Letter: O, OS East: 0, OS North: 76

Archaeologist Name: P D Sweetman

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 16, 1974, 269-70; Proc Roy Ir Acad, 76C, 1976, 25-72

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 495BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as twigs, from House VI at Douglasmuir, Angus, Tayside, Scotland. Coll J Kendrick 1979-80.

ID: 3021, C14 ID: GU-1468 Date BP: 2495 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2435, End BP: 2555

OS Letter: NO, OS East: 617, OS North: 481

Archaeologist Name: Stockaded enclosure

Reference Name: in Harding D W (ed), 'Later prehistoric settlement in SE Scotland', 1982, 42, 136-40

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 495BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: peat:-

ID: 4570, C14 ID: OxA-2300 Date BP: 2495 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2435, End BP: 2555

Abstract: Lismore Fields, England

Archaeologist Name: Wiltshire

Reference Name: Archaeometry 33(2), 1991, 279-296

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 490BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Collagen from bone, ref ERB85 A16 829 5712, id as radius and ulna, Bos sp, and ribs, sp unknown, by Dale Serjeantson, from base of Phase 3 midden in LBA settlement at Runnymede Bridge, Berkshire, England. Subm SPN. Comment (subm): This date and BM-2648, -2650, -2651 date in-situ bone material from four levels within deep 3-phase midden in Area 16 East; results suggest deposition in 8th and 7th centuries cal BC. [further comment in refs.]

ID: 6396, C14 ID: BM-2649 Date BP: 2490 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2430, End BP: 2550

OS Letter: TQ, OS East: 18, OS North: 718

Archaeologist Name: S P Needham 1978-89

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 36, 1994, 99; Needham S P & Stig Sorenson, M-L, in Barrett & Kinnes (eds), 'The archaeology of context in the Neolithic and Bronze Age: recent trends' (Sheffield, 1988), 113-26

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 490BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, sample 5, from one of last three EIA levels at Dun Ailinne, Knockaulin, Co Kildare, Ireland. [Ed: a TL date from MASCA on burnt soil from Iron Age 4 level gave 1473 190. See third and fourth refs below.]

ID: 3738, C14 ID: SI-981 Date BP: 2490 +/- 85, Start Date BP: 2405, End BP: 2575

Abstract: Hilltop settlement

Archaeologist Name: B Wailes

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 15, 1973, 399-400; J Roy Soc Antiq Ir, 100, 1970, 79-90; J Co Kildare Archaeol Soc, 15, 1974-5, 345-58; MASCA Newslett, 11(2), 1975, 7

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 490BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, AML 833183, from basal layer 687 infilling circular structure 3918 at Easton Lane (Site W29, Interchange), M3 motorway site, Hampshire, England. Subm P J Fasham 1983. Comment (subm): See extended comment in monograph. [Ed: see note below re differing date.]

ID: 2569, C14 ID: HAR-6120 Date BP: 2490 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2390, End BP: 2590

Abstract: Multi-period settlement

Archaeologist Name: P J Fasham 1983 (Trust for Wessex Arch)

Reference Name: Fasham P J & Whinney R J B, 'Archaeology and the M3...' (= Hampshire Fld Club Archaeol Soc Monogr, 7), 1991, 143-7; Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 170 [where date given as 2530 100]

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 490BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as Quercus sp, Pomoideae (hawthorn type), Corylus avellana, Ulmus sp, Fraxinus excelsior, Acer campestre and Ilex aquifolium, from midden context 1608 column 89 at Potterne, near Devizes, Wiltshire, England. Subm C Gingell and A J Lawson 1985.

ID: 901, C14 ID: HAR-6979 Date BP: 2490 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2420, End BP: 2560

Abstract: Two middens

Archaeologist Name: C Gingell and A J Lawson (Wessex Archaeol) 1984

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 176-7; Wiltshire Archaeol Natur Hist Mag, 78, 1984, 31-4; Wiltshire Archaeol Natur Hist Mag, 79, 1985, 101-8

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 490BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Sediment, id as gyttja, from level 220-225 cm, sample 3 at Carrowmore - Ballygawley Lough, Sligo, Ireland. Coll G Burenhult. Subm G Burenhult. Comment (subm): See monograph below.

ID: 2112, C14 ID: Lu-2005 Date BP: 2490 +/- 110, Start Date BP: 2380, End BP: 2600

OS Letter: G, OS East: 6, OS North: 3

Archaeologist Name: G Burenhult

Reference Name: Burenhult G, 'The archaeology of Carrowmore...' (Stockholm 1984), 128-32 and 159

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 490BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from burnt timber beam at Green Cairn, Fettercairn, Scotland.

ID: 835, C14 ID: N-1376 Date BP: 2490 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2400, End BP: 2580

OS Letter: NO, OS East: 633, OS North: 722

Archaeologist Name: L M Wedderburn

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 16, 1974, 348-9; Discovery Excav Scot, 1973, 4; Dundee Mus Art Gallery Occas Pap Archaeol 1, 1973

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 490BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal [?] from CIII pit X10 (sample PD61-2) at Pimperne, Dorset, England. Comment (subm): CAL dates given.

ID: 1217, C14 ID: GU-1576 Date BP: 2490 +/- 65, Start Date BP: 2425, End BP: 2555

Abstract: large round house

Archaeologist Name: D W Harding 1960-3

Reference Name: Harding D W et al, 'An Iron Age settlement in Dorset' (= Univ Edinburgh Dept Archaeol Monogr Ser, 1), 1993, 61-2

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 490BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charred wood and cereal grain from upper levels of ditch around house, Sq 31 at Rathgall, Co Wicklow, Ireland.

ID: 8347, C14 ID: D-135 Date BP: 2490 +/- 120, Start Date BP: 2370, End BP: 2610

OS Letter: S, OS East: 902, OS North: 731

Archaeologist Name: B Raftery

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 22, 1980, 1028; Antiquity, 45, 1971, 296-8

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 490BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from pit and posthole at Hog Cliff Hill, Maiden Newton, Dorset, England.

ID: 4822, C14 ID: HAR-234 Date BP: 2490 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2420, End BP: 2560

OS Letter: SY, OS East: 625, OS North: 966

Archaeologist Name: P A Rahtz

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 401

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 490BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as oak (Quercus sp), from beneath one of series of very large boulders which had collapsed out of early phase rampart to seal latest pre-castle road surface, at Beeston Castle, Bunbury, Cheshire, England. Coll P Hough 1984. Subm P Hough. Comment (subm): Sample dates sealing of final phase of prehistoric road system.

ID: 1999, C14 ID: HAR-6459 Date BP: 2490 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2390, End BP: 2590

Abstract: Occupation below medieval castle levels

Archaeologist Name: P Hough

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 30, 1988, 304-5; Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 166; Ellis P (ed), 'Beeston Castle, Cheshire: a report on excavations... 1968-85' (= English Heritage Archaeological Report 23), 1993, 85

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 490BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: charcoal:-

ID: 5856, C14 ID: OxA-4032 Date BP: 2490 +/- 65, Start Date BP: 2425, End BP: 2555

Abstract: Trostrey Castle, UK

Archaeologist Name: Mein

Reference Name: Archaeometry 35(2), 1993, 305-326

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 490BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Burnt soil from lowest hearth level at Hogsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England.

ID: 8496, C14 ID: HAR-3092 Date BP: 2490 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2410, End BP: 2570

Abstract: salt making site ?

Archaeologist Name: B Kirkham

Reference Name: Lincolnshire Hist Archaeol, 16, 1981, 5-10

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 490BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from base, Pit 5, Grave 26 at Carrowmore, County Sligo, Ireland.

ID: 4460, C14 ID: LU-1585 Date BP: 2490 +/- 55, Start Date BP: 2435, End BP: 2545

OS Letter: G, OS East: 663, OS North: 335

Archaeologist Name: G Burenhult

Reference Name: G Burenhult, 'The archaeological excavations at Carrowmore...1977-9', 1980, 32, 44-7, 67; Radiocarbon, 23, 1981, 399-403; Radiocarbon, 24, 1982, 211; G Burenhult, 'The archaeology of Carrowmore' (Stockholm 1984)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 490BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: charcoal:mixed

ID: 5479, C14 ID: OxA-2988 Date BP: 2490 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2410, End BP: 2570

Abstract: Windmill Hill, England

Archaeologist Name: Entwistle

Reference Name: Archaeometry 35(1), 1993, 147-167

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 490BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: The Rye area project: Pewis Marsh (Pewis 2)- Sediment; -0.94 - -0.99m OD; PEWIS 2.1 is taken from the base of a 'buried soil' horizon (unit B), immediately above a contact onto black Woody peat (unit C). The solid geology of the area around Pewis Marsh is the Hastings Bed Group (mainly sandstones, siltstones, and clays). The watertable at the site is within 1m of the modern ground surface. The depth from which the sample is taken precludes the possibility of contamination by modern rootlet penetration or disturbance. Pollen assemblages from unit B contain significant frequencies of pollen from grasses (Poaceae) and bog taxa (eg Myrica, Calluna) together with spores of Sphagnum. These indicate relatively open, oligotrophic conditions at the time of Sediment deposition.

ID: 9358, C14 ID: GrN-28059 Date BP: 2490 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2580, End BP: 2400

Abstract: The Rye area project: Pewis Marsh (Pewis 2)

Archaeologist Name: A J Long

Reference Name: Long, A , Hipkin, S, and Clarke, H, 2002 Romney Marsh: coastal and landscape change through the ages, Oxford Univ School Archaeol Monogr, Oxford: Oxford Univ; Long, A J, 2006a Coastal resilience and late Holocene tidal inlet history: the evoution of Dungeness Foreland and the Romney Marsh (UK) depositional complex, Geomorphology, 82, 309-330; Long, A J, 2006b Driving mechanisms of coastal change:sediment autocompaction and the destruction of late Holocene coastal wetlands, Marine Geology, 225, 63-84 Long, A J, forthcoming The late-Holocene Evolution of the Romney marsh/Dungeness Foreland Depositional Complex, UK, Oxford: Oxbow Books; Waller, M P, 2006 The interpretation of radiocarbon dates from the upper surface of late Holocene peat layers in coastal lowlands, The Holocene, 16, 51-61

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 490BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as oak, from N guard room at Rainsborough, Northamptonshire, England.

ID: 40, C14 ID: UB-737 Date BP: 2490 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2455, End BP: 2525

OS Letter: SP, OS East: 526, OS North: 348

Archaeologist Name: M Avery

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 17, 1975, 228-9; Proc Prehist Soc, 37, 1967, 207-306

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 487BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from old ground surface, barrow 7 at Ampleforth Moor, Yorkshire, England.

ID: 3640, C14 ID: BM-368 Date BP: 2487 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2397, End BP: 2577

OS Letter: SE, OS East: 580, OS North: 800

Archaeologist Name: G J Wainwright

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 13, 1971, 176-7; Yorkshire Archaeol J, 42(3), 1969, 283-94

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 485BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from ?Pd.II rampart at Dinorben, Denbighshire, Wales.

ID: 9, C14 ID: V-124 Date BP: 2485 +/- 85, Start Date BP: 2400, End BP: 2570

OS Letter: SH, OS East: 968, OS North: 757

Archaeologist Name: H N Savory

Reference Name: Antiquity, 45, 1971, 251-61; Savory, H N, 'Excavations at Dinorben 1965-9' (1971), 76-7

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 485BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as twigs, from House VI at Douglasmuir, Angus, Tayside, Scotland. Coll J Kendrick 1979-80.

ID: 3020, C14 ID: GU-1317 Date BP: 2485 +/- 50, Start Date BP: 2435, End BP: 2535

Abstract: Stockaded enclosure

Archaeologist Name: J Kendrick

Reference Name: in Harding D W (ed), 'Later prehistoric settlement in SE Scotland', 1982, 42, 136-40

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 480BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: other:horse

ID: 4964, C14 ID: OxA-1213 Date BP: 2480 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2420, End BP: 2540

Abstract: Wilsford Shaft, England

Archaeologist Name: Bell

Reference Name: Archaeometry 30(1), 1988, 155-164

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 480BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from ditch base, Grave 26 at Carrowmore, County Sligo, Ireland.

ID: 4462, C14 ID: LU-1624 Date BP: 2480 +/- 55, Start Date BP: 2425, End BP: 2535

OS Letter: G, OS East: 663, OS North: 335

Archaeologist Name: G Burenhult

Reference Name: G Burenhult, 'The archaeological excavations at Carrowmore...1977-9', 1980, 32, 44-7, 67; Radiocarbon, 23, 1981, 399-403; Radiocarbon, 24, 1982, 211; G Burenhult, 'The archaeology of Carrowmore' (Stockholm 1984)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 480BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from timber inner rampart of Iron Age defences at Castle Hill, Almondbury, Yorkshire West, England. [Ed: there are also two TL dates for this site.]

ID: 797, C14 ID: HAR-183 Date BP: 2480 +/- 110, Start Date BP: 2370, End BP: 2590

OS Letter: SE, OS East: 152, OS North: 140

Archaeologist Name: B Slade

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 14, 1972, 132; Radiocarbon, 16, 1974, 181; Yorkshire Archaeol J, 64, 1992, 17-23; Varley W J in Harding D W (ed), 'Hillforts: later prehistoric earthworks in Britain and Ireland', 1976, 119-31

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 480BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Soil from onset of secondary ditch fill (at SJ 550610) at Beeston Castle, Bunbury, Cheshire, England. Coll R I McPhail 1983. Subm R I McPhail 1984. Comment (subm): (R I McP) Sample dates standstill phase in soil pollen sequence. [Ed: note different grid ref from main castle.]

ID: 2009, C14 ID: HAR-8102 Date BP: 2480 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2410, End BP: 2550

Abstract: Soil profile

Archaeologist Name: P Hough

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 30, 1988, 304-5; Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 166; Ellis P (ed), 'Beeston Castle, Cheshire: a report on excavations... 1968-85' (= English Heritage Archaeological Report 23), 1993, 85

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 480BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal assoc with burnt grain, Pit 3, Grave 26 at Carrowmore, County Sligo, Ireland.

ID: 4461, C14 ID: LU-1584 Date BP: 2480 +/- 55, Start Date BP: 2425, End BP: 2535

OS Letter: G, OS East: 663, OS North: 335

Archaeologist Name: G Burenhult

Reference Name: G Burenhult, 'The archaeological excavations at Carrowmore...1977-9', 1980, 32, 44-7, 67; Radiocarbon, 23, 1981, 399-403; Radiocarbon, 24, 1982, 211; G Burenhult, 'The archaeology of Carrowmore' (Stockholm 1984)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 480BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: charcoal:Fraxinus spp

ID: 5478, C14 ID: OxA-2987 Date BP: 2480 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2400, End BP: 2560

Abstract: Sidbury Double, England

Archaeologist Name: Entwistle

Reference Name: Archaeometry 35(1), 1993, 147-167

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 480BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from under stone feature within circular hut at Guiting Power - The Park, Gloucestershire, England. Comment (lab): Liquid scintillation using batch sample.

ID: 2376, C14 ID: RCD-20 Date BP: 2480 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2420, End BP: 2540

Abstract: Farmstead

Archaeologist Name: A Marshall

Reference Name: Trans Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol Soc, 108, 1990, 196; Cotswold Archaeol Res Group Res Rep, 6, 1991, 11

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 480BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood charcoal from post-hole of house (unspecified) at Longbridge Deverill Cow Down, Warminster, Wiltshire, England.

ID: 106, C14 ID: NPL-104 Date BP: 2480 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2390, End BP: 2570

OS Letter: ST, OS East: 887, OS North: 405

Archaeologist Name: S C Hawkes

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 8, 1966, 340; Radiocarbon, 10, 1968, 115-16; Chadwick S in Frere S S (ed), 'Problems of The Iron Age In Southern Britain, 1961', 18-20

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 480BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; From a pit [1789], part of PG12. The storage pits of PG11 and PG12 clustered around S118 and may have been contemporary with S118 and adjacent roundhouses. The residue is on a ceramic phase A sherd, fabric 16, from a ?complete smashed pot. Glacial sands and gravels underlie the archaeological deposits.

ID: 9489, C14 ID: GrA-33497 Date BP: 2480 +/- 50, Start Date BP: 2530, End BP: 2430

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 480BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood from tree rings dated 500-455 BC at Fiskerton, Lincolnshire, England. Subm J Hillam (Univ Sheffield) 1984. Comment (subm): Chronology of causeway has now been determined from tree rings.

ID: 881, C14 ID: HAR-6730 Date BP: 2480 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2410, End BP: 2550

OS Letter: TF, OS East: 50, OS North: 716

Archaeologist Name: N Field

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 174-5; Current Archaeol, no 109, 1987, 358-63

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 480BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as Oak, from cairn at Ystrad Hynod, Powys, Wales.

ID: 3622, C14 ID: NPL-241 Date BP: 2480 +/- 145, Start Date BP: 2335, End BP: 2625

OS Letter: SN, OS East: 907, OS North: 882

Archaeologist Name: A M ApSimon

Reference Name: Archaeol Cambrensis, 122, 1973, 35-54

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 480BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Peat, fine particular fraction from blanket peat monolith at 144-148cm at Pubble, Loughermore Townland, Londonderry, Ireland. Comment (subm): See ref for extensive comment. This and UB-326 bracket Phase 3.

ID: 3207, C14 ID: UB-325 Date BP: 2480 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2410, End BP: 2550

OS Letter: C, OS East: 585, OS North: 128

Archaeologist Name: C Warhurst

Reference Name: Proc Royal Ir Acad C, 81, 1981, 29-66

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 480BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: The Rye area project: Cadborough Cliff- Peat; humin, -1 - -1.04m OD; the sample was taken from the top of a unit of dark brown Woody peat (B), immediately below a contact with marine/intertidal silty clays (A). The solid geology of the area around Cadborough Cliff is the Hastings Bed Group (mainly sandstones, siltstones, and clays). The watertable at the site is within 1m of the modern ground surface. The depth from which the sample is taken precludes any possibility of contamination by modern rootlet penetration. Pollen assemblages from the top of the peat indicate fen carr vegetation was locally dominant at the time of peat accumulation. Rising percentages of Myrica gale pollen suggest the environment was becoming increasingly acidic and nutrient poor. A transitional (non-erosive) contact between units A/B is indicated.

ID: 9373, C14 ID: GrN-28105 Date BP: 2480 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2540, End BP: 2420

Abstract: The Rye area project: Cadborough Cliff

Archaeologist Name: A J Long

Reference Name: Long, A , Hipkin, S, and Clarke, H, 2002 Romney Marsh: coastal and landscape change through the ages, Oxford Univ School Archaeol Monogr, Oxford: Oxford Univ; Long, A J, 2006a Coastal resilience and late Holocene tidal inlet history: the evoution of Dungeness Foreland and the Romney Marsh (UK) depositional complex, Geomorphology, 82, 309-330; Long, A J, 2006b Driving mechanisms of coastal change:sediment autocompaction and the destruction of late Holocene coastal wetlands, Marine Geology, 225, 63-84 Long, A J, forthcoming The late-Holocene Evolution of the Romney marsh/Dungeness Foreland Depositional Complex, UK, Oxford: Oxbow Books; Waller, M P, 2006 The interpretation of radiocarbon dates from the upper surface of late Holocene peat layers in coastal lowlands, The Holocene, 16, 51-61

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 480BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from sealed deposits in rampart at Wincobank, over Don Valley, Yorkshire South, England.

ID: 8946, C14 ID: HAR-4537 Date BP: 2480 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2400, End BP: 2560

OS Letter: SU, OS East: 378, OS North: 910

Archaeologist Name: Pauline Beswick

Reference Name: Trans Hunter Archaeol Soc, 13, 1985, 29-33

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 477BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Ribble Valley - waterlogged wood; unidentified roundwood, single fragment; the material is from a sandy flood layer towards the base of a sequence of a 4.2m thick flood laminated palaeochannel fill. The core was taken from the centre of a palaeochannel with surface expression from lower Ribble terrace 4. The wood remains were incorporated within thick basal sandy gravel flood laminations 0.25m above the underlying channel gravels. The materials are detrital rather than in situ, but they comprise wood remains, probably locally derived, and are likely to be similar in age to the flood deposit. There is no evidence for bioturbation or downwards root penetration, because the flood laminations are undisturbed. At the time of sampling the water table was at 0.25m beneath the surface and based on iron and manganese discolouration probably oscillates around 0.5-0.75m below the surface.

ID: 9911, C14 ID: OxA-16359 Date BP: 2477 +/- 31, Start Date BP: 2508, End BP: 2446

Abstract: Ribble Valley: the Lower Ribble, Lower House Farm, terrace 4, core 7/8

Archaeologist Name: R Chiverrell

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 476BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Trent Valley Survey: Seymour Drain- Plant macrofossils; from an organic-rich core taken from a sinuous palaeochannel located on the Holocene floodplain of the River Trent (first terrace). The palaeochannel is incised into a early Holocene terrace, which comprises basal sands and gravels overlain by fine-grained sediments. This sample was collected from the upper part of a brown silty peat at a depth of between 0.3-0.5m. Local geology comprises Permo-Triassic sandstones. No root penetration or contamination of the core was observed.

ID: 9435, C14 ID: OxA-12775 Date BP: 2476 +/- 29, Start Date BP: 2505, End BP: 2447

Abstract: Trent Valley Survey: Seymour Drain

Archaeologist Name: A Howard

Reference Name: Bridgland, D, Howard, A, White, M, and White, T, forthcoming Quaternary of the Trent, Oxford: Oxbow; Havelock, G M, and Howard, A J, 2002 Extending and protecting palaeoenvironmental data: deposit sampling, unpubl rep to Trent Valley Geoarchaeol, Univ of of Newcastle

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 475BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from hearth, sample 18 at Carrowmore - Culleenamore, Sligo, Ireland. Coll G Burenhult. Subm G Burenhult. Comment (subm): See monograph below. [Ed: age is taken from excavator's monograph; Radiocarbon gives 2470].

ID: 2113, C14 ID: Fra-63 Date BP: 2475 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2375, End BP: 2575

Abstract: Kitchen midden settlement 15

Archaeologist Name: G Burenhult

Reference Name: Burenhult G, 'The archaeology of Carrowmore...' (Stockholm 1984), 128-32 Radiocarbon, 26, 1984, 191

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 475BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id as carbonised, from gateway at Burnswark, Dumfriesshire, Scotland.

ID: 838, C14 ID: I-5314 Date BP: 2475 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2385, End BP: 2565

OS Letter: NY, OS East: 185, OS North: 787

Archaeologist Name: G Jobey

Reference Name: Trans Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur Hist Soc, 48, 1971, 78-105; Trans Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur Hist Soc, 53, 1977-8, 57-104

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 475BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Hartshill Copse- Charcoal; sample recovered from northeastern half of the single fill of this feature 4021, one of the outer ring of postholes forming Roundhouse B. There was no physical relationship with other features. The context was sealed by topsoil, ploughed for at least the last 15 years. The topsoil was stripped prior to excavation and left exposed for two years. Resultant weed growth was cleared by mechanical removal of uppermost gravel surface, immediately prior to excavation. Underlying geology is acidic flint gravel, free-draining and fine-fractioned.

ID: 9214, C14 ID: GrA-23749 Date BP: 2475 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2510, End BP: 2440

Abstract: Hartshill Copse: House B

Archaeologist Name: M Collard

Reference Name: Collard, M, 2004 Hartshill Quarry: the oldest ironworking site in Britain?, Curr Archaeol, 195, 134-9

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 475BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from pre-rampart occupation at Broadway enclosure, Llawhaden, Dyfed, Wales.

ID: 431, C14 ID: CAR-493 Date BP: 2475 +/- 65, Start Date BP: 2410, End BP: 2540

OS Letter: SN, OS East: 70, OS North: 182

Archaeologist Name: G Williams

Reference Name: Archaeol in Wales (CBA2), 22, 1982, 21; Antiq J, 68, 1988, 49

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 475BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood from pile from Site A ('pile-site') at Lough Eskragh, County Tyrone, Ireland.

ID: 4688, C14 ID: UB-965 Date BP: 2475 +/- 45, Start Date BP: 2430, End BP: 2520

OS Letter: H, OS East: 774, OS North: 618

Archaeologist Name: B B Williams

Reference Name: Ulster J Archaeol, 41, 1978, 37-48

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 475BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from hearth 7 at Rathgall, Co Wicklow, Ireland.

ID: 3753, C14 ID: SI-1477 Date BP: 2475 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2395, End BP: 2555

OS Letter: S, OS East: 902, OS North: 731

Archaeologist Name: B Raftery

Reference Name: 'Excavations 1973...in Ireland', 1974, 28-9

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 473BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal associated with pottery, from upper hearth of hut in hillfort at South Barrule, Isle of Man, [off] England.

ID: 4782, C14 ID: Birm-119 Date BP: 2473 +/- 84, Start Date BP: 2389, End BP: 2557

OS Letter: SC, OS East: 258, OS North: 759

Archaeologist Name: P S Gelling

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 12, 1970, 395; Proc Isle Man Natur Hist Archaeol Soc, 6(3), 1963, 313-23; Proc Isle Man Natur Hist Archaeol Soc, 7(2), 1966-8, 181-91; J Manx Mus, 6(78), 1961-2, 146-8; J Manx Mus, 7(86), 1970, 145-7

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 470BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Peat humic acids from whole peat sample, ref. 14, from column of weakly humified Sphagnum peat from underside of upper arm surface close to skull of Lindow Man, Cheshire, England. Coll R C Turner et al. Subm I M Stead. Comment (subm): Peat dates are earlier than dates for body produced by Oxford and Harwell labs; and see extended comment in refs. below.

ID: 1165, C14 ID: BM-2399 Date BP: 2470 +/- 250, Start Date BP: 2220, End BP: 2720

Abstract: Preserved body from Lindow Moss

Archaeologist Name: R C Turner et al

Reference Name: Ambers, J C et al in Stead, I M (ed), 'Lindow Man: the body in the bog' (1986), 25-6; Radiocarbon, 29, 1987, 183-4; Antiquity, 63, 1989, 71-9

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 470BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bones, id. as cattle and deer, from pre-rampart occupation, inner defences at Dinorben, Clwyd, Wales.

ID: 4828, C14 ID: CAR-167 Date BP: 2470 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2410, End BP: 2530

OS Letter: SH, OS East: 968, OS North: 757

Archaeologist Name: G Guilbert

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 27, 1985, 374-6 [taken as authoritative]; Archaeol in Wales, 17, 1977, 19; Archaeol in Wales, 19, 1979, 14; Current Archaeol, 6, 1980, 336-8

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 470BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from ph 3628 (ceramic phase 6) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England.

ID: 1139, C14 ID: HAR-4278 Date BP: 2470 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2380, End BP: 2560

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (calibration discussion)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 470BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id as hazel stems, from trackway at Shapwick Heath Track b, Somerset Levels, England.

ID: 3707, C14 ID: Q-39 Date BP: 2470 +/- 110, Start Date BP: 2360, End BP: 2580

OS Letter: ST, OS East: 437, OS North: 397

Archaeologist Name: H Godwin

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 1, 1959, 69-72; Radiocarbon, 2, 1960, 64

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 470BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from contents of pot thought Neolithic in small pit under platform of medieval moated site at Stowmarket Site SKT 011, Suffolk, England. Subm P Murphy (Centre for E Anglian Studies). Comment (subm PM): Pot thought to be from Ardleigh series of Bronze Age urns although rim is unusual.

ID: 2880, C14 ID: HAR-4473 Date BP: 2470 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2400, End BP: 2540

OS Letter: TM, OS East: 60, OS North: 576

Archaeologist Name: E Martin

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 30, 1988, 323; Proc Suffolk Inst Archaeol Hist, 35, 1981, 79

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 470BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from primary posthole at Llanstephan Castle, Dyfed, Wales.

ID: 48, C14 ID: HAR-477 Date BP: 2470 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2400, End BP: 2540

Abstract: Fort under castle

Archaeologist Name: G Guilbert

Reference Name: Carmarthenshire Antiquary, 10, 1974, 37-48 esp 44; Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 409-10

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 470BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as trunk wood, from burnt post, revetment of Pd III gateway at Broxmouth, Lothian, Scotland. Comment (subm): See extensive comment in second ref. below.

ID: 435, C14 ID: GU-1201 Date BP: 2470 +/- 65, Start Date BP: 2405, End BP: 2535

OS Letter: NT, OS East: 700, OS North: 774

Archaeologist Name: P H Hill

Reference Name: Harding D W (ed), 'Later prehistoric settlement in SE Scotland' (1982), 39-41 and 141-88; Ashmore P J & Hill P H in Ottaway B S (ed), 'Archaeology, dendrochronology and the radiocarbon calibration curve' (Edinb 1983), 83-98

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 470BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, id as animal, unweathered, from deposit sealed by chalk rubble behind rampart on site A at Ivinghoe Beacon, Buckinghamshire, England. Coll M Cotton, S Frere.

ID: 3009, C14 ID: Birm-895 Date BP: 2470 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2370, End BP: 2570

OS Letter: SP, OS East: 960, OS North: 169

Archaeologist Name: Molly Cotton, Sheppard Frere

Reference Name: Records of Buckinghamshire, 18, 189-260; Rec Bucks, 23, 1981, 1-3

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 470BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Carbonised grain and charcoal from Feature 60, pit at Ashville Trading Estate [Map], Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England.

ID: 151, C14 ID: HAR-1247 Date BP: 2470 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2400, End BP: 2540

OS Letter: SU, OS East: 483, OS North: 973

Archaeologist Name: M Parrington

Reference Name: Counc Brit Archaeol Res Rep, 28, 1978, 39

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 470BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Carbonized grain from final post socket Hut 1 at Wrekin, Shropshire, England.

ID: 45, C14 ID: Birm-531 Date BP: 2470 +/- 180, Start Date BP: 2290, End BP: 2650

OS Letter: SJ, OS East: 631, OS North: 83

Archaeologist Name: S C Stanford

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 17, 1975, 268; Archaeol J, 141, 1984, 61-90

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 470BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from hearth 2 at Rathgall, Co Wicklow, Ireland.

ID: 3754, C14 ID: SI-1476 Date BP: 2470 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2390, End BP: 2550

OS Letter: S, OS East: 902, OS North: 731

Archaeologist Name: B Raftery

Reference Name: 'Excavations 1973...in Ireland', 1974, 28-9

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 470BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from F4 fill, 1st phase timber house wall slot (Sample 81 SO09). Slot had been deliberately filled in and whole site levelled before building of 2nd phase stone house at Erw-wen, Ardudwy near Harlech, Gwynedd, Wales. Coll R Kelly 1981. Subm Gwynedd Archaeol Trust. Comment (subm): See extended comment in second ref. below.

ID: 2073, C14 ID: CAR-532 Date BP: 2470 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2400, End BP: 2540

Abstract: Pastoral enclosure, circular

Archaeologist Name: R Kelly

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 27(2B), 1985, 372-3; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 101-51

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 470BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as oak, from inner rampart (penultimate Iron Age defence) at Castle Hill, Almondbury, Yorkshire West, England. [Ed: there are also two TL dates for this site.]

ID: 798, C14 ID: HAR-84 Date BP: 2470 +/- 130, Start Date BP: 2340, End BP: 2600

OS Letter: SE, OS East: 152, OS North: 140

Archaeologist Name: B Slade

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 14, 1972, 132; Radiocarbon, 16, 1974, 181; Yorkshire Archaeol J, 64, 1992, 17-23; Varley W J in Harding D W (ed), 'Hillforts: later prehistoric earthworks in Britain and Ireland', 1976, 119-31

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 470BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id by R P McCullagh as small diameter roundwood, various spp (Alnus, Betula, Pinus, Quercus), from F1, posthole in the concentration at Cnoc a'Chaisteil, Alness, Easter Ross, Highland, Scotland.

ID: 1332, C14 ID: GU-1776 Date BP: 2470 +/- 75, Start Date BP: 2395, End BP: 2545

OS Letter: SH, OS East: 649, OS North: 690

Archaeologist Name: J S Rideout

Reference Name: Glasgow Archaeol J, 14, 1987, 63-9

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 470BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from broch floor deposits at Bu Broch [Map], Orkney, Scotland. Coll J W Hedges.

ID: 2056, C14 ID: GU-1228 Date BP: 2470 +/- 95, Start Date BP: 2375, End BP: 2565

OS Letter: HY, OS East: 269, OS North: 93

Archaeologist Name: J W Hedges

Reference Name: Brit Archaeol Rep Brit Ser, 163, 'Bu, Gurness and the brochs of Orkney', 1987; Renfrew C (ed), 'The prehistory of Orkney' (1985), 272

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 468BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, id as human femur, from context 9470, post-monument palisade ditch, human burial cut into ditch (C81), post-monument phase at Stonehenge, Wiltshire, England. Comment (subm): Date accepted as reliable; 2 sigma cal range given.

ID: 8083, C14 ID: UB-3820 Date BP: 2468 +/- 27, Start Date BP: 2441, End BP: 2495

OS Letter: SU, OS East: 123, OS North: 422

Archaeologist Name: F Vatcher (ed Cleal)

Reference Name: Cleal, R M J et al, 'Stonehenge in its landscape: 20th century excavations' (Engl Heritage Archaeol Rep, 10, 1995), 157, 337, ??? 2, Table 64

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 465BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from top of shaft filling at Grimes Graves, Thetford, Norfolk, England.

ID: 3790, C14 ID: BM-780 Date BP: 2465 +/- 230, Start Date BP: 2235, End BP: 2695

OS Letter: TL, OS East: 817, OS North: 898

Archaeologist Name: R J Mercer

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 3, 1961, 41; Radiocarbon, 5, 1963, 106; Radiocarbon, 11, 1969, 286; Radiocarbon, 18, 1976, 32-3; Proc Prehist Soc, 39, 1973, 201 (182-218 Proc Prehist Soc E Anglia, 5, 1927, 91-136

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 465BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from pit in House 1 at Douglasmuir, Angus, Tayside, Scotland. Coll J Kendrick 1979-80.

ID: 3017, C14 ID: GU-1466 Date BP: 2465 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2405, End BP: 2525

Abstract: Stockaded enclosure

Archaeologist Name: J Kendrick

Reference Name: in Harding D W (ed), 'Later prehistoric settlement in SE Scotland', 1982, 42, 146-40

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 464BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from lowest layer pit 297, Phase 1 settlement at Gussage All Saints, Dorset, England.

ID: 131, C14 ID: Q-1204 Date BP: 2464 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2384, End BP: 2544

OS Letter: ST, OS East: 998, OS North: 101

Archaeologist Name: G J Wainwright

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 17, 1975, 310-11; Wainwright, G J, 'Gussage All Saints: an Iron Age settlement in Dorset', 1979

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 462BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Ribble Valley - waterlogged plant macrofossil; unidentified wood, and monocot stem and roots; the material is organic detritus from the uppermost of a sequence of coarse to medium sand flood laminations within the back palaeochannel on terrace 3. The core was taken from the centre of a palaeochannel. The organic materials were incorporated within the uppermost sandy flood lamination below the switch to silt and clay laminations. The materials are detrital rather than in situ. They are probably locally derived and are likely to be similar in age to the flood deposit. There is no evidence for bioturbation or downwards root penetration, because the flood laminations are undisturbed. At the time of sampling the water table was at 0.5m beneath the surface and, based on iron and manganese discolouration, probably oscillates around 0.5-0.75m below the surface. Organic flood trash of this type is unlikely to predate the flood by more than 10-20 years.

ID: 9903, C14 ID: OxA-16357 Date BP: 2462 +/- 31, Start Date BP: 2493, End BP: 2431

Abstract: Ribble Valley: the Lower Ribble, Lower House Farm, terrace 3, core 3

Archaeologist Name: R Chiverrell

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 461BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id as twigs, from silt at base of well-like structure relating to secondary structure at Beaquoy, Orkney [Map], Scotland.

ID: 396, C14 ID: SRR-999 Date BP: 2461 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2381, End BP: 2541

OS Letter: HY, OS East: 301, OS North: 219

Archaeologist Name: J W Hedges

Reference Name: Renfrew C (ed), 'The prehistory of Orkney', 1985, 270; Proc Soc Antiq Scotl, 106, 1974-5, 39-98

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 460BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, id as mixed animal spp, from broch floor at Bu, Stromness [Map], Orkney, Scotland.

ID: 60, C14 ID: GU-1154 Date BP: 2460 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2380, End BP: 2540

OS Letter: HY, OS East: 269, OS North: 93

Archaeologist Name: J Hedges

Reference Name: Antiquity, 54, 1980, 87-94

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 460BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from burnt beam under vitrified inner rampart at Castercliff, Nelson, Lancashire, England.

ID: 52, C14 ID: HAR-286 Date BP: 2460 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2390, End BP: 2530

OS Letter: SD, OS East: 884, OS North: 383

Archaeologist Name: D G Coombs

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 16, 1974, 184-5; Trans Lancashire Cheshire Antiq Soc, 81, 1982, 111-30

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 460BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from box rampart at Castercliff, Nelson, Lancashire, England.

ID: 51, C14 ID: HAR-287 Date BP: 2460 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2400, End BP: 2520

OS Letter: SD, OS East: 884, OS North: 383

Archaeologist Name: D G Coombs

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 16, 1974, 184-5; Trans Lancashire Cheshire Antiq Soc, 81, 1982, 111-30

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 460BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from primary silt, Ditch X at Llanstephan Castle, Dyfed, Wales.

ID: 49, C14 ID: HAR-476 Date BP: 2460 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2390, End BP: 2530

Abstract: Fort under castle

Archaeologist Name: G Guilbert

Reference Name: Carmarthenshire Antiquary, 10, 1974, 37-48 esp 44; Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 409-10

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 460BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, ref 2b/ST81, id as Alnus sp by J Ambers, from bottom of shallow gully sealed by rubble, inside Recumbent Stone Circle at Strichen, Grampian, Scotland. Subm PA 1981. (Is revision of earlier determination BM-2315.)

ID: 8871, C14 ID: BM-2315R Date BP: 2460 +/- 130, Start Date BP: 2330, End BP: 2590

OS Letter: NJ, OS East: 937, OS North: 545

Archaeologist Name: P Abramson, Leeds 1981

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 29, 1987, 67 (original determination Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 71 (revision)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 460BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from posthole associated with large natural pool at Tetney Lock (new sewage works), Lincolnshire, England. Comment (subm): pool is thought to have been adapted for collecting brine. [Ed: NGR not given, estimated only]

ID: 8084, C14 ID: RCD-1305 Date BP: 2460 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2390, End BP: 2530

OS Letter: TA, OS East: 31, OS North: 1

Archaeologist Name: Naomi Field

Reference Name: Antiq J, 74, 1994, 325; Curr Archaeol, no. 136, 1994, 143-4

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 460BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from palisade trench at Huckhoe, Northumberland, England.

ID: 111, C14 ID: GaK-1388 Date BP: 2460 +/- 40, Start Date BP: 2420, End BP: 2500

OS Letter: NZ, OS East: 73, OS North: 828

Archaeologist Name: G Jobey

Reference Name: Archaeologia Aeliana, ser 4, 44, 1968, 293-5

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 460BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, AML 873576, LF840192, from upper fill of enclosure ditch at Lofts Farm, Blackwater Estuary, Essex, England. Comment (subm): provides date for assoc Late Bronze Age pottery and last use of enclosure. Together with dates for upper and lower fills of well, provides chronological framework for interpreting site. HAR-8514, 8515, 8521 provide dating framework for site and tie it into extensive series of LBA and Early Iron Age 14C dates obtained from submerged sites in the Blackwater estuary and elsewhere along Essex coast.

ID: 8685, C14 ID: HAR-8515 Date BP: 2460 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2390, End BP: 2530

Abstract: Sub-rectangular enclosure on low-lying gravels bordering estuary

Archaeologist Name: P Murphy, UEA

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 33, 1991, 97 [with comment misplaced to p.98]; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 249-302

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 460BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Carbonised cereal from storage pit at Weston Wood, Albury, Surrey, England. Comment [Ed]: third ref. below finds 'date now more acceptable' since pottery now better understood.

ID: 768, C14 ID: Q-760 Date BP: 2460 +/- 110, Start Date BP: 2350, End BP: 2570

OS Letter: TQ, OS East: 53, OS North: 485

Archaeologist Name: J M Harding

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 6, 1964, 126; Surrey Archaeol Collect, 61, 1964, 10-18; Surrey Archaeol Collect, 79, 1989, 3-51 esp. 47

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 460BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: wood:scots pine

ID: 5115, C14 ID: OxA-1718 Date BP: 2460 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2390, End BP: 2530

Abstract: Roos Carr, England

Archaeologist Name: Coles

Reference Name: Archaeometry 31(2), 1989, 207-234

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 460BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: bone:ox

ID: 5513, C14 ID: OxA-3044 Date BP: 2460 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2370, End BP: 2550

Abstract: Windmill Hill, England

Archaeologist Name: Entwistle

Reference Name: Archaeometry 35(1), 1993, 147-167

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 460BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: bone:human

ID: 6005, C14 ID: OxA-4487 Date BP: 2460 +/- 55, Start Date BP: 2405, End BP: 2515

Abstract: MacArthur Cave, Scotland

Archaeologist Name: Saville

Reference Name: Archaeometry 37(1), 1995, 195-214

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 460BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from pit K at Rainsborough, Northamptonshire, England.

ID: 41, C14 ID: UB-736 Date BP: 2460 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2390, End BP: 2530

OS Letter: SP, OS East: 526, OS North: 348

Archaeologist Name: M Avery

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 17, 1975, 228-9; Proc Prehist Soc, 37, 1967, 207-306

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 460BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood from vertical post of causeway at Fiskerton, Lincolnshire, England.

ID: 879, C14 ID: HAR-4472 Date BP: 2460 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2390, End BP: 2530

OS Letter: TF, OS East: 50, OS North: 716

Archaeologist Name: N Field 1981

Reference Name: Curr Archaeol, 9(1), 1985, 21-6

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 460BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from P875 layer 3 (ceramic phases 1-3) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England.

ID: 1101, C14 ID: HAR-2033 Date BP: 2460 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2400, End BP: 2520

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (calibration discussion)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 460BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, AML 748093, from large pit with artefactual and organic remains at Hartigan's Gravel Pit, MK 223, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. Subm H S Green 1974. Comment (subm): Pit contained large and extremely important assemblage of decorated pottery including a Hunsbury bowl; of key importance in dating Iron Age pottery traditions.

ID: 2911, C14 ID: HAR-854 Date BP: 2460 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2370, End BP: 2550

OS Letter: SP, OS East: 882, OS North: 387

Archaeologist Name: T Schadla-Hall 1974

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 166

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 450BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id as ? Crataegus sp, Malus sp or Sorbus sp, roundwood, from bottom of ditch A5 where it crossed the peat shelf at Rumney Great Wharf, Wentlooge Level, Glamorgan, Wales. Comment (subm): in view of ages, the wood was probably released from the peat when the ditch was dug. [Ed: NGR not given, estimated only]

ID: 7939, C14 ID: BETA-61747 Date BP: 2450 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2360, End BP: 2540

OS Letter: ST, OS East: 24, OS North: 78

Archaeologist Name: M G Fulford et al

Reference Name: Britannia, 25, 1994, 175-211 esp 179

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 450BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Carbonised grain from at Rainsborough, Northamptonshire, England.

ID: 42, C14 ID: UB-855 Date BP: 2450 +/- 75, Start Date BP: 2375, End BP: 2525

OS Letter: SP, OS East: 526, OS North: 348

Archaeologist Name: M Avery

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 17, 1975, 228-9; Proc Prehist Soc, 37, 1967, 207-306

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 450BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: charcoal:hazel/ash

ID: 5366, C14 ID: OxA-2420 Date BP: 2450 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2370, End BP: 2530

Abstract: Oakham, England

Archaeologist Name: Clay

Reference Name: Archaeometry 34(1), 1992, 141-159

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 450BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Peat humins from whole peat sample, ref. 125, 16-19, from column of humified Eriophonum peat beside body of Lindow Man, Cheshire, England. Coll R C Turner et al. Subm I M Stead. Comment (subm): Peat dates are earlier than dates for body produced by Oxford and Harwell labs; and see extended comment in refs. below.

ID: 1166, C14 ID: BM-2400 Date BP: 2450 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2370, End BP: 2530

Abstract: Preserved body from Lindow Moss

Archaeologist Name: R C Turner et al

Reference Name: Ambers, J C et al in Stead, I M (ed), 'Lindow Man: the body in the bog' (1986), 25-6; Radiocarbon, 29, 1987, 183-4; Antiquity, 63, 1989, 71-9

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 450BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood charcoal from post-hole of House 2, Encl 2 at Longbridge Deverill Cow Down, Warminster, Wiltshire, England.

ID: 107, C14 ID: NPL-106 Date BP: 2450 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2360, End BP: 2540

OS Letter: ST, OS East: 887, OS North: 405

Archaeologist Name: S C Hawkes

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 8, 1966, 340; Radiocarbon, 10, 1968, 115-16; Chadwick S in Frere S S (ed), 'Problems of The Iron Age In Southern Britain', 1961, 18-20

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 450BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: wood:Betula

ID: 5282, C14 ID: OxA-2179 Date BP: 2450 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2380, End BP: 2520

Abstract: Great Langdale, England

Archaeologist Name: Bradley

Reference Name: Archaeometry 32(2), 1990, 211-237

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 450BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from outer wall bedding trench, House 2 at Dryburn Bridge, near Dunbar, Lothian, Scotland. Coll Jon Triscott.

ID: 3032, C14 ID: GU-1257 Date BP: 2450 +/- 50, Start Date BP: 2400, End BP: 2500

OS Letter: NT, OS East: 724, OS North: 755

Archaeologist Name: Jon Triscott

Reference Name: in Harding D W (ed), 'Later prehistoric settlement of SE Scotland', 1982, 42, 117-25

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 450BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: bone:horse

ID: 4961, C14 ID: OxA-1210 Date BP: 2450 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2390, End BP: 2510

Abstract: Wilsford Shaft, England

Archaeologist Name: Bell

Reference Name: Archaeometry 30(1), 1988, 155-164

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 450BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone collagen, ref PH12 L1, id as Bos sp long bone by A Legge, from fill of post hole of oval structure between pond barrow and Dorset Cursus at Down Farm, Cranborne Chase, Dorset, England. Subm RB 1982. Comment (subm): date shows this group of otherwise undated post holes actually relates to early Iron Age activity.

ID: 8895, C14 ID: BM-2416 Date BP: 2450 +/- 110, Start Date BP: 2340, End BP: 2560

Abstract: Unassociated post hole group

Archaeologist Name: R Bradley 1982

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 29, 1987, 185; Barrett J et al (eds), 'Papers on the prehistoric archaeology of Cranborne Chase' (Oxbow Monogr 11, 1991), 9; Barrett J et al (eds), 'Landscape, monuments and society: the prehistory of Cranborne Chase' (CUP, 1991)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 450BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood from tree rings dated 436-405 BC at Fiskerton, Lincolnshire, England. Subm J Hillam (Univ Sheffield) 1984. Comment (subm): Chronology of causeway has now been determined from tree rings.

ID: 878, C14 ID: HAR-6728 Date BP: 2450 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2380, End BP: 2520

OS Letter: TF, OS East: 50, OS North: 716

Archaeologist Name: N Field

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 174-5; Current Archaeol, no 109, 1987, 358-63

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 450BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from P1131 layer 6 sealed by rampart (ceramic phases 1-3) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England.

ID: 1127, C14 ID: HAR-3026 Date BP: 2450 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2370, End BP: 2530

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (calibration discussion Antiq J, 61, 1981, 238-54

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 450BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from gully fronting Bank C at Llanstephan Castle, Dyfed, Wales.

ID: 50, C14 ID: HAR-475 Date BP: 2450 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2360, End BP: 2540

Abstract: Fort under castle

Archaeologist Name: G Guilbert

Reference Name: Carmarthenshire Antiquary, 10, 1974, 37-48 esp 44; Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 409-10

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 450BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Sample unspecified from context not stated at Douglasmuir, Angus, Tayside, Scotland. Coll J Kendrick 1979-80.

ID: 3018, C14 ID: GU-1467 Date BP: 2450 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2390, End BP: 2510

Abstract: Stockaded enclosure

Archaeologist Name: J Kendrick

Reference Name: in Harding D W (ed), 'Later prehistoric settlement in SE Scotland,' 1982, 42, 136-40

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 450BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from fill of shallow pit (C.34), tomb chamber at Toormore, County Cork, Ireland. Comment (subm): CAL dates suggest at least two horizons of activity at site.

ID: 2684, C14 ID: GrN-18494 Date BP: 2450 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2380, End BP: 2520

Abstract: LBA phase of activity

Archaeologist Name: William O'Brien and others

Reference Name: J Ir Archaeol, 5, 1989/90 [1992], 9-17 esp 17

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 450BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Swale-Ure Washlands: Sharow Mires, Sharow- Wood; ; the sample is located at 530-1cm below the surface, and represents an organic unit within an organic clay/silt interval.

ID: 9344, C14 ID: OxA-12930 Date BP: 2450 +/- 31, Start Date BP: 2481, End BP: 2419

Abstract: Swale-Ure Washlands: Sharow Mires, Sharow

Archaeologist Name: A J Long

Reference Name: Bridgland, D, Howard, A, White, M, and White, T, forthcoming Quaternary of the Trent, Oxford: Oxbow; Howard, A J, Mighall, T M, Field, M H, Coope, G R, Griffiths, H I, and Macklin, M G, 2000 Early Holocene environments of the River Ure near Ripon, North Yorkshire, UK, Proc Yorkshire Geological Soc, 53, 31-42

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 450BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood charcoal, id as Quercus / Corylus / Alnus, from Type 1 deposits vein W1 (165), Area B at Great Orme copper mine, Gwynedd / Conwy, Wales. Comment (subm): [see ref, where cal dates also given. NGR not there provided.]

ID: 7837, C14 ID: CAR-1281 Date BP: 2450 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2390, End BP: 2510

OS Letter: SH, OS East: 76, OS North: 83

Archaeologist Name: A Dutton

Reference Name: Proc Prehist Soc, 60, 1994, 245-86 esp. table p.251

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 450BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from initial clearance? context E level 3, site phase 3 at Balloch Hill, Argyll, Strathclyde, Scotland. [Ed: See ref below for CAL range.]

ID: 1007, C14 ID: GU-1031 Date BP: 2450 +/- 65, Start Date BP: 2385, End BP: 2515

Abstract: Multiphase occupation

Archaeologist Name: E J Peltenburg

Reference Name: Proc Soc Antiq Scotl, 112, 1982, 142-214

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 450BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id. as oak, young branches among timber-lacing of early rampart of Bank 1, inner defences at Dinorben, Clwyd, Wales.

ID: 4829, C14 ID: CAR-122 Date BP: 2450 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2390, End BP: 2510

OS Letter: SH, OS East: 968, OS North: 757

Archaeologist Name: G Guilbert

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 27, 1985, 374-6 [taken as authoritative]; Archaeol in Wales, 17, 1977, 19; Archaeol in Wales, 19, 1979, 14; Current Archaeol, 6, 1980, 336-8

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 450BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Sample not stated, from Phase I palisade at Burnswark, Dumfriesshire, Scotland.

ID: 839, C14 ID: GaK-2203b Date BP: 2450 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2350, End BP: 2550

OS Letter: NY, OS East: 185, OS North: 787

Archaeologist Name: G Jobey

Reference Name: Discovery Excav Scot, 1970, 21; Trans Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur Hist Soc, 48, 1971, 78-105; Trans Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur Hist Soc, 53, 1977-8, 57-104

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 445BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as hazel, from grey cultural layer stratified above gravel at Monknewtown, Meath, Ireland.

ID: 4640, C14 ID: UB-729 Date BP: 2445 +/- 40, Start Date BP: 2405, End BP: 2485

OS Letter: O, OS East: 0, OS North: 76

Archaeologist Name: P D Sweetman

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 16, 1974, 269-70; Proc Roy Ir Acad, 76C, 1976, 25-72

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 440BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as oak, from charred post, House 4 at Longbridge Deverill Cow Down, Warminster, Wiltshire, England.

ID: 139, C14 ID: HAR-256 Date BP: 2440 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2350, End BP: 2530

OS Letter: ST, OS East: 887, OS North: 405

Archaeologist Name: S C Hawkes

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 16, 1974, 183; Proc Prehist Soc, 27, 1961, 346-7 [NB not ref. given in Radiocarbon entry: Ed])

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 440BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from Pit 5 underlying ditch, Grave 26 at Carrowmore, County Sligo, Ireland.

ID: 4463, C14 ID: LU-1586 Date BP: 2440 +/- 55, Start Date BP: 2385, End BP: 2495

OS Letter: G, OS East: 663, OS North: 335

Archaeologist Name: G Burenhult

Reference Name: G Burenhult, 'The archaeological excavations at Carrowmore...1977-9', 1980, 32, 44-7, 67; Radiocarbon, 23, 1981, 399-403; Radiocarbon, 24, 1982, 211; G Burenhult, 'The archaeology of Carrowmore' (Stockholm 1984)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 440BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Hartshill Copse- Charcoal; the sample was recovered from the northeastern half of the single fill of this feature 4021, one of the outer rings of postholes forming Roundhouse B. There was no physical relationship with other features. The context was sealed by topsoil, ploughed for at least the last 15 years. The topsoil was stripped prior to excavation and left exposed for two years. Resultant weed growth was cleared by mechanical removal of uppermost gravel surface, immediately prior to excavation. Underlying geology is acidic flint gravel, free-draining and fine-fractioned.

ID: 9230, C14 ID: GrA-24522 Date BP: 2440 +/- 50, Start Date BP: 2490, End BP: 2390

Abstract: Hartshill Copse: House B

Archaeologist Name: M Collard

Reference Name: Collard, M, 2004 Hartshill Quarry: the oldest ironworking site in Britain?, Curr Archaeol, 195, 134-9

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 440BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as including Fraxinus, from small hearth directly on gravels at Monknewtown, Meath, Ireland.

ID: 4641, C14 ID: UB-733 Date BP: 2440 +/- 65, Start Date BP: 2375, End BP: 2505

OS Letter: O, OS East: 0, OS North: 76

Archaeologist Name: P D Sweetman

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 16, 1974, 269-70; Proc Roy Ir Acad, 76C, 1976, 25-72

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 440BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id as carbonised branch, under fort wall at Dun Lagaidh, Loch Broom, Ross and Cromarty, Scotland. [Ed: see fundamental reexamination in third ref below.]

ID: 823, C14 ID: GX-1121 Date BP: 2440 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2360, End BP: 2520

OS Letter: NH, OS East: 143, OS North: 913

Archaeologist Name: E W MacKie

Reference Name: Discovery Excav Scot, 1967, 47-8; Discovery Excav Scot, 1969, 45; Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 121, 1991, 208 (reassessment)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 440BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from furnace pit in structure G at Reask, Co Kerry, Ireland. Comment (subm): unreliable because contained peat charcoal.

ID: 8372, C14 ID: UB-2169 Date BP: 2440 +/- 55, Start Date BP: 2385, End BP: 2495

Abstract: Settlement and cemetery

Archaeologist Name: T Fanning

Reference Name: Proc Roy Ir Acad, 81C, 1981, 67-172

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 440BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, id as cow skull, from immediately post-broch context at Bu, Stromness [Map], Orkney, Scotland.

ID: 61, C14 ID: GU-1152 Date BP: 2440 +/- 65, Start Date BP: 2375, End BP: 2505

OS Letter: HY, OS East: 269, OS North: 93

Archaeologist Name: J Hedges

Reference Name: Antiquity, 54, 1980, 87-94

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 440BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, AML 782077, BD 65448, id by C A Keepax as oak (Quercus sp), hazel/alder (Corylus/Alnus sp), Rosacea subfamily Pomoideae (eg hawthorn) from mature timbers, from Iron Age gully enclosing roundhouse at Beckford, Worcestershire, England. [Ed: NGR not given]

ID: 6975, C14 ID: HAR-3097 Date BP: 2440 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2350, End BP: 2530

OS Letter: SO, OS East: 983, OS North: 363

Archaeologist Name: Jan Wills, Here-Worc Co Mus

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 33, 1991, 88

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 440BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as hazel, from deep level in storage pit 37 (Encl 2) at Longbridge Deverill Cow Down, Warminster, Wiltshire, England.

ID: 108, C14 ID: NPL-109 Date BP: 2440 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2350, End BP: 2530

OS Letter: ST, OS East: 887, OS North: 405

Archaeologist Name: S C Hawkes

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 8, 1966, 340; Radiocarbon, 10, 1968, 115-16; Chadwick S in Frere S S (ed), 'Problems of The Iron Age In Southern Britain', 1961, 18-20

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 440BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id as oak, from structural pile at Milton Loch, Crocketford, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland.

ID: 143, C14 ID: K-2027 Date BP: 2440 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2340, End BP: 2540

OS Letter: NX, OS East: 839, OS North: 718

Archaeologist Name: D McArdle

Reference Name: Antiquity, 48, 1974, 54-5

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 440BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from occupation level, assoc with pottery at Les Huguettes, Alderney, Channel Islands. Coll K Wilson.

ID: 3129, C14 ID: Birm-277 Date BP: 2440 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2340, End BP: 2540

OS Letter: WP, OS East: 593, OS North: 81

Archaeologist Name: K Wilson

Reference Name: Rep Trans Soc Guernesiaise, 21, 1983, 393-427 esp 418

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 440BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Shell from Block 1005, Zone 3b (erosion pits) at Balelone, North Uist, Western Isles, Scotland.

ID: 1963, C14 ID: GU-1803 Date BP: 2440 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2360, End BP: 2520

OS Letter: NF, OS East: 719, OS North: 741

Archaeologist Name: M Brooks, P Strong ?

Reference Name: Proc Soc Antiq Scotl, 117, 1987, 75-6 (second-hand report)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 440BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: bone:domestic animal

ID: 4566, C14 ID: OxA-2296 Date BP: 2440 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2360, End BP: 2520

Abstract: Gravelly Guy, England

Archaeologist Name: Lambrick

Reference Name: Archaeometry 32(2), 1990, 211-237

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 440BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal or bone [?] from enclosure ditch, associated with haematite-coated pottery at Winnall Down (Site R17), M3 motorway site, Hampshire, England. Comment (subm): See monograph for extended comment and CAL ranges.

ID: 2561, C14 ID: HAR-2651 Date BP: 2440 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2340, End BP: 2540

Abstract: Multi-period settlement

Archaeologist Name: P J Fasham

Reference Name: Fasham P J & Whinney R J B, 'Archaeology and the M3...' (= Hampshire Fld Club Archaeol Soc Monogr, 7), 1991, 143-7

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 440BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood from cooking pit - Site 1 at Catstown, County Kilkenny, Ireland.

ID: 103, C14 ID: HAR-1367 Date BP: 2440 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2370, End BP: 2510

OS Letter: S, OS East: 480, OS North: 380

Archaeologist Name: M Ryan

Reference Name: J Kerry Hist Soc, 9, 1976, 11-15 (on Rathmore)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 440BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from P906 layer 7 (ceramic phases 1-3) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England.

ID: 1109, C14 ID: HAR-2085 Date BP: 2440 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2370, End BP: 2510

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (calibration discussion)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 440BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Assorted charcoal from posthole 6, building 1 at Rispain Camp, Whithorn, Dumfriess-Galloway, Scotland.

ID: 3497, C14 ID: GU-1628 Date BP: 2440 +/- 85, Start Date BP: 2355, End BP: 2525

Abstract: At least two ring-groove structures

Archaeologist Name: Alison Haggerty and George Haggerty

Reference Name: Trans Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natur Hist Antiq Soc, 58, 1983, 21-51

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 440BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood from Area 1B:553 (Phase 2.3), massive multi-layered pit or well with well-preserved (waterlogged) wood fragments including ? ladder portion at Stanwell, Surrey, England. Comment (subm): Four other samples sent for dating cannot be traced at AML or Harwell. [Ed: Map ref not given in ref, assessed from map only]

ID: 2647, C14 ID: HAR-4823 Date BP: 2440 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2370, End BP: 2510

Abstract: multiphase site

Archaeologist Name: Martin O'Connell 1981

Reference Name: Surrey Archaeol Collect, 80, 1990, 5 and 53

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 440BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Marine shell from Context 164, midden of Phase Ib or II at Ty Mawr, Holyhead, Anglesey, Gwynedd, Wales. Comment (subm): Gives taq for Building S.

ID: 1697, C14 ID: HAR-5404 Date BP: 2440 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2370, End BP: 2510

Abstract: Enclosed homestead of multiphase site

Archaeologist Name: Christopher Smith

Reference Name: Archaeol Cambrensis, 136, 1987, 20-38 (esp. 21)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 440BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Soil, id as organic-rich, same as Q-1465, at Quanterness [Map], Orkney, Scotland.

ID: 828, C14 ID: Q-1464 Date BP: 2440 +/- 85, Start Date BP: 2355, End BP: 2525

OS Letter: HY, OS East: 417, OS North: 129

Archaeologist Name: C Renfrew

Reference Name: Antiquity, 50, 1976, 194-203; Renfrew C, 'The prehistory of Orkney', (Edin UP), rev ed 1990 (calibration and synthesis)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 439BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, Urn B104 of B urnfield at Simons Ground, Wimborne, Dorset, England.

ID: 3646, C14 ID: BM-697 Date BP: 2439 +/- 55, Start Date BP: 2384, End BP: 2494

Abstract: Deverel-Rimbury

Archaeologist Name: D A White

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 18, 1976, 28; White, D A, 'The Bronze Age cremation cemeteries at Simons Ground, Dorset', Dorset Natur Hist Archaeol Soc Monogr, 3, 1982, 41

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 437BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Burlescombe - charcoal; from a monolith taken through a series of colluvial deposits across most of the features on site. Due to the depth of deposits overlying this material there is no chance of intrusive material or residuality. The local geology is gravel. The spread of material overlies the water table (the interface of this context and the underlying ones representing the level of the water table). The context was undisturbed and unbioturbated. The pH is likely to be slightly alkaline (approximately pH 6.5) although exact parameters are unknown.

ID: 9666, C14 ID: OxA-15694 Date BP: 2437 +/- 27, Start Date BP: 2464, End BP: 2410

Abstract: Burlescombe: monolith 324

Archaeologist Name: T Gent

Reference Name: Ward and Wilson 1978

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 435BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal [?] from BI south doorpost (sample PD61-5) at Pimperne, Dorset, England. Comment (subm): CAL dates given.

ID: 1220, C14 ID: GU-1579 Date BP: 2435 +/- 65, Start Date BP: 2370, End BP: 2500

Abstract: large round house

Archaeologist Name: D W Harding 1960-3

Reference Name: Harding D W et al, 'An Iron Age settlement in Dorset' (= Univ Edinburgh Dept Archaeol Monogr Ser, 1), 1993, 61-2

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 432BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Burlescombe - waterlogged wood; unidentified twig; this sample is from context 682. This context represents the waterlogged fill of a pit (672) with unknown function, sealed by a layer of oxidized gravel ('burnt mound'). There is little or no chance of intrusive elements or residuality. The local geology is gravel. The spread of material immediately overlies the water table (the interface of this context and the underlying ones representing the level of the water table). The context was undisturbed and unbioturbated. The pH is likely to be slightly alkaline (approximately pH 6.5) although exact parameters are unknown.

ID: 9653, C14 ID: OxA-15961 Date BP: 2432 +/- 33, Start Date BP: 2465, End BP: 2399

Abstract: Burlescombe: burnt mounds and associated pits

Archaeologist Name: T Gent

Reference Name: Ward and Wilson 1978

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 430BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from entrance post-hole of stakewall round house at Moel y Gaer, Rhosesmor, Clwyd, Wales.

ID: 789, C14 ID: HAR-1125 Date BP: 2430 +/- 140, Start Date BP: 2290, End BP: 2570

OS Letter: SJ, OS East: 211, OS North: 691

Archaeologist Name: G Guilbert

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 414; Radiocarbon, 21, 1979, 369; Antiquity, 49, 1975, 115 (109-17 Proc Prehist Soc, 41, 1975, 203-21; Archaeol in Wales, 14, 1974, 14; Archaeol in Wales, 15, 1975, 33

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 430BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as ash, from S guard room at Rainsborough, Northamptonshire, England.

ID: 43, C14 ID: UB-853 Date BP: 2430 +/- 75, Start Date BP: 2355, End BP: 2505

OS Letter: SP, OS East: 526, OS North: 348

Archaeologist Name: M Avery

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 17, 1975, 228-9; Proc Prehist Soc, 37, 1967, 207-306

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 430BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: bone:human cranium

ID: 5560, C14 ID: OxA-3168 Date BP: 2430 +/- 85, Start Date BP: 2345, End BP: 2515

Abstract: Cadbury Congresbury, England

Archaeologist Name: Rahtz

Reference Name: Archaeometry 34(1), 1992, 141-159

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 430BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as ash (Fraxinus sp), from Beeston Castle, Bunbury, Cheshire, England. Coll P Hough 1984. Subm P Hough 1984.

ID: 2007, C14 ID: HAR-6465 Date BP: 2430 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2360, End BP: 2500

Abstract: Occupation below medieval castle levels

Archaeologist Name: P Hough

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 30, 1988, 304-5; Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 166; Ellis P (ed), 'Beeston Castle, Cheshire: a report on excavations... 1968-85' (= English Heritage Archaeological Report 23), 1993, 85

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 430BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, AML 831785, from stakehole on edge of Stonehole 8 of main stone circle (SW quadrant) at Avebury, Wiltshire, England. Subm M Pitts 1987. Comment (subm): must be rejected as intrusive. [Ed: NGR not given, estimated only.]

ID: 8803, C14 ID: HAR-10061 Date BP: 2430 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2360, End BP: 2500

OS Letter: SU, OS East: 9, OS North: 69

Archaeologist Name: A Keiller (age 48) 1938

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 34, 1992, 61-2; Proc Prehist Soc, 58, 1992, 203-12; Archaeologia, 84, 1935, 99-162; Smith I, 'Windmill Hill and Avebury' (Oxford, 1965)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 430BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as oak, from deposit on platform 38 in hillfort interior at Dinorben, Clwyd, Wales.

ID: 4823, C14 ID: CAR-123 Date BP: 2430 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2370, End BP: 2490

OS Letter: SH, OS East: 968, OS North: 757

Archaeologist Name: G Guilbert

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 27, 1985, 374-6 [taken as authoritative]; Archaeol in Wales, 17, 1977, 19; Archaeol in Wales, 19, 1979, 14; Current Archaeol, 6, 1980, 336-8

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 429BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from round house R1, wall-line and floor, 0106/75 behind later defences at The Breiddin, Powys, Wales. Comment (subm): Date conflicts with QL-1080; not demonstrably structural timbers in situ, poss. contaminated by BA occupation.

ID: 31, C14 ID: BM-881 Date BP: 2429 +/- 55, Start Date BP: 2374, End BP: 2484

OS Letter: SJ, OS East: 292, OS North: 144

Archaeologist Name: C R Musson

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 18, 1976, 34-5; C R Musson et al, The Breiddin hillfort (CBA Res Rep 76, 1991), 13

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 426BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Swale-Ure Washlands: Sharow Mires, Sharow- Wood; ; the sample is located at 616cm below the surface, within an organic-rich clay/silt interval.

ID: 9345, C14 ID: OxA-12931 Date BP: 2426 +/- 30, Start Date BP: 2456, End BP: 2396

Abstract: Swale-Ure Washlands: Sharow Mires, Sharow

Archaeologist Name: A J Long

Reference Name: Bridgland, D, Howard, A, White, M, and White, T, forthcoming Quaternary of the Trent, Oxford: Oxbow; Howard, A J, Mighall, T M, Field, M H, Coope, G R, Griffiths, H I, and Macklin, M G, 2000 Early Holocene environments of the River Ure near Ripon, North Yorkshire, UK, Proc Yorkshire Geological Soc, 53, 31-42

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 425BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood from bottom of pit alignment of 'boundary work' at Tallington, Cambridgeshire (formerly Lincs), England.

ID: 177, C14 ID: UB-452 Date BP: 2425 +/- 135, Start Date BP: 2290, End BP: 2560

OS Letter: TF, OS East: 97, OS North: 87

Archaeologist Name: W G Simpson

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 21, 1979, 279; E Anglia Archaeol Rep, 61, 1993

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 425BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, id as Bos, from occupation layer contemporary with use of round house at Pierowall Quarry, Westray, Orkney, Scotland.

ID: 3215, C14 ID: GU-1581 Date BP: 2425 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2365, End BP: 2485

OS Letter: HY, OS East: 438, OS North: 490

Archaeologist Name: N Sharples

Reference Name: Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 114, 1984, 75-125 esp 90; Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 121, 1991, 205; Renfrew C (ed), 'The prehistory of Orkney', 1985, 272

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 425BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; from a ditch (S56), context 65448. S56 was a small domestic enclosure within Area D of the middle Iron Age settlement. Glacial sands and gravels underlie the archaeological deposits.

ID: 9528, C14 ID: SUERC-9856 Date BP: 2425 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2460, End BP: 2390

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 420BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, id as human wristbone, from body of Lindow Man, Cheshire, England. Coll R C Turner et al. Comment (subm): see extended comment in ref. below.

ID: 1502, C14 ID: HAR-6224 Date BP: 2420 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2320, End BP: 2520

Abstract: Preserved body from Lindow Moss

Archaeologist Name: R C Turner et al

Reference Name: Otlet, R L et al in Stead, I M (ed), 'Lindow Man: the body in the bog' (1986), 27-30; Radiocarbon, 29, 1987, 183-4; Antiquity, 63, 1989, 71-9

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 420BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from sealed deposit in rampart at Wincobank, over Don Valley, Yorkshire South, England.

ID: 8947, C14 ID: HAR-4536 Date BP: 2420 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2340, End BP: 2500

OS Letter: SK, OS East: 378, OS North: 910

Archaeologist Name: Pauline Beswick

Reference Name: Trans Hunter Archaeol Soc, 13, 1985, 29-33

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 420BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as oak, from charred stump, House 4 at Longbridge Deverill Cow Down, Warminster, Wiltshire, England.

ID: 140, C14 ID: HAR-254 Date BP: 2420 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2360, End BP: 2480

OS Letter: ST, OS East: 887, OS North: 405

Archaeologist Name: S C Hawkes

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 16, 1974, 183; Proc Prehist Soc, 27, 1961, 346-7 [NB not ref. given in Radiocarbon entry: Ed]

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 420BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from post as UB-839, prehistoric, predating timber-laced wall at Clogher, County Tyrone, Ireland. Comment [Ed]: sources differ on GR: H538506 and H545512 also noted.

ID: 90, C14 ID: UB-840 Date BP: 2420 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2320, End BP: 2520

OS Letter: H, OS East: 539, OS North: 512

Archaeologist Name: R B Warner

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 21, 1979, 276-7; Excavations 1974 [Ireland], 26; Excavations 1975-6 [Ireland], 18; Medieval Ceramics, 3, 1979, 37-41

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 420BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from pre-rampart occ. at Broadway enclosure, Llawhaden, Dyfed, Wales.

ID: 432, C14 ID: CAR-465 Date BP: 2420 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2360, End BP: 2480

OS Letter: SN, OS East: 70, OS North: 182

Archaeologist Name: G Williams

Reference Name: Archaeol in Wales, 21, 1981, 34; Antiq J, 68, 1988, 49

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 420BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from post-hole of post-ring round house at Moel y Gaer, Rhosesmor, Clwyd, Wales.

ID: 788, C14 ID: HAR-1196 Date BP: 2420 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2340, End BP: 2500

OS Letter: SJ, OS East: 211, OS North: 691

Archaeologist Name: G Guilbert

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 414; Radiocarbon, 21, 1979, 369; Antiquity, 49, 1975, 115 (109-17 Proc Prehist Soc, 41, 1975, 203-21; Archaeol in Wales, 14, 1974, 14; Archaeol in Wales, 15, 1975, 33

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 420BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from P908 layer 5 (ceramic phases 1-3) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England.

ID: 1107, C14 ID: HAR-2039 Date BP: 2420 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2340, End BP: 2500

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (calibration discussion)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 420BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from plank piece, HHB, layer 9 at Hunsbury hillfort, Northampton, England. Comment (subm): Cal date ranges plus small amount of pottery suggest that the box rampart was probably constructed at some time between 8th and 4th centuries BC, though bulk of pottery is of 2nd and 1st century BC. [further comment in ref.]

ID: 7860, C14 ID: HAR-10569 Date BP: 2420 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2320, End BP: 2520

OS Letter: SP, OS East: 735, OS North: 583

Archaeologist Name: Dennis Jackson

Reference Name: Northamptonshire Archaeol, 25, 1993/4, 5--20

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 420BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: bone:-

ID: 5517, C14 ID: OxA-3048 Date BP: 2420 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2350, End BP: 2490

Abstract: Dunch Hill, England

Archaeologist Name: Entwistle

Reference Name: Archaeometry 35(1), 1993, 147-167

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 419BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, Urn G32 of G urnfield at Simons Ground, Wimborne, Dorset, England.

ID: 3647, C14 ID: BM-699 Date BP: 2419 +/- 67, Start Date BP: 2352, End BP: 2486

Abstract: Deverel-Rimbury

Archaeologist Name: D A White

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 18, 1976, 28; White, D A, 'The Bronze Age cremation cemeteries at Simons Ground, Dorset', Dorset Natur Hist Archaeol Soc Monogr, 3, 1982, 41

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 415BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from destruction layer, edge of 40m concentric ring post structure at Navan Fort, Armagh, Ireland.

ID: 76, C14 ID: UB-186 Date BP: 2415 +/- 50, Start Date BP: 2365, End BP: 2465

Abstract: Ceremonial site

Archaeologist Name: D Waterman et al

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 12, 1970, 287-8; Emania, 5, 1988; Emania, 6, 1989, 34-5

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 413BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Hartshill Copse- Charcoal; the sample was recovered from the northeastern half of the single fill of this feature 4021, one of the outer rings of postholes forming Roundhouse B. There was no physical relationship with other features. The context was sealed by topsoil, ploughed for at least the last 15 years. The topsoil was stripped prior to excavation and left exposed for two years. Resultant weed growth was cleared by mechanical removal of uppermost gravel surface, immediately prior to excavation. Underlying geology is acidic flint gravel, free-draining and fine-fractioned.

ID: 9234, C14 ID: OxA-13032 Date BP: 2413 +/- 37, Start Date BP: 2450, End BP: 2376

Abstract: Hartshill Copse: House B

Archaeologist Name: M Collard

Reference Name: Collard, M, 2004 Hartshill Quarry: the oldest ironworking site in Britain?, Curr Archaeol, 195, 134-9

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 412BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Soil (?burnt) from OGS, Cairn II at Claggan, Morvern, Argyll, Strathclyde, Scotland.

ID: 4749, C14 ID: SRR-593 Date BP: 2412 +/- 55, Start Date BP: 2357, End BP: 2467

OS Letter: NM, OS East: 697, OS North: 493

Archaeologist Name: J N G Ritchie and I Thornber

Reference Name: Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 106, 1974-5 (1977), 15-38 esp 22.

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as ash, young branches among timber-lacing of early rampart of Bank 1, inner defences at Dinorben, Clwyd, Wales.

ID: 4831, C14 ID: CAR-120 Date BP: 2410 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2350, End BP: 2470

OS Letter: SH, OS East: 968, OS North: 757

Archaeologist Name: G Guilbert

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 27, 1985, 374-6 [taken as authoritative]; Archaeol in Wales, 17, 1977, 19; Archaeol in Wales, 19, 1979, 14; Current Archaeol, 6, 1980, 336-8

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as ash, young branches among timber-lacing of early rampart of Bank 1, inner defences at Dinorben, Clwyd, Wales.

ID: 4830, C14 ID: CAR-121 Date BP: 2410 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2350, End BP: 2470

OS Letter: SH, OS East: 968, OS North: 757

Archaeologist Name: G Guilbert

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 27, 1985, 374-6 [taken as authoritative]; Archaeol in Wales, 17, 1977, 19; Archaeol in Wales, 19, 1979, 14; Current Archaeol, 6, 1980, 336-8

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, OXTMS29, from silting of primary channel at 89-91 St Aldates, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England. Subm B G Durham 1982.

ID: 6984, C14 ID: HAR-5342 Date BP: 2410 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2330, End BP: 2490

Abstract: River channel

Archaeologist Name: B G Durham, OAU

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 33, 1991, 90; Oxoniensia, 42, 1977, 83-203; Oxoniensia 49, 1984, 57-100

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Sample unspecified from gully outside main enclosure at Drim Camp, Llawhaden, Pembs, Dyfed, Wales. Comment (subm): Date is earlier than is consistent with CAR-474, 557 and 560.

ID: 3045, C14 ID: CAR-559 Date BP: 2410 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2340, End BP: 2480

OS Letter: SN, OS East: 67, OS North: 194

Archaeologist Name: H Mytum, Dyfed Archaeol Trust

Reference Name: Archaeol in Wales, 25, 1985, 13-15; Antiq J, 68, 1988, 30-54 (esp 49)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as oak, from deep level of pit 7 (Encl 2) at Longbridge Deverill Cow Down, Warminster, Wiltshire, England.

ID: 109, C14 ID: NPL-108 Date BP: 2410 +/- 140, Start Date BP: 2270, End BP: 2550

OS Letter: ST, OS East: 887, OS North: 405

Archaeologist Name: S C Hawkes

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 8, 1966, 340; Radiocarbon, 10, 1968, 115-16; Chadwick S in Frere S S (ed), 'Problems of The Iron Age In Southern Britain', 1961, 18-20

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, burnt timbers from bank and ditch at Eston Nab, Cleveland, England.

ID: 1894, C14 ID: HAR-8750 Date BP: 2410 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2310, End BP: 2510

OS Letter: NZ, OS East: 567, OS North: 182

Archaeologist Name: B E Vyner

Reference Name: Archaeol J, 145, 1988, 60-98 esp. 90

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Grey soil and iron pan, Sample 2, from old sod layer covered by enclosure bank at Dun Ailinne (Knockaulin), Co Kildare, Ireland. Subm Ryan.

ID: 3736, C14 ID: P-2411 Date BP: 2410 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2350, End BP: 2470

Abstract: Royal site of Kings of Leinster

Archaeologist Name: B Wailes

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 222-3

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, small timber from platform of unknown purpose at Viper's Platform, Shapwick Heath, Somerset, England.

ID: 3706, C14 ID: Q-311 Date BP: 2410 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2310, End BP: 2510

OS Letter: ST, OS East: 428, OS North: 400

Archaeologist Name: H Godwin

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 1, 1959, 69-72; Radiocarbon, 2, 1960, 63

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: charcoal:-

ID: 5483, C14 ID: OxA-2992 Date BP: 2410 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2330, End BP: 2490

Abstract: Sweetpatch Bottom, England

Archaeologist Name: Wilkinson

Reference Name: Archaeometry 34(1), 1992, 141-159

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as from mature timbers, from Ditch A, Section A22, base of layer 3 at Park Lodge Quarry, Gretton, Northamptonshire, England. Comment (subm): age of timber could make dates too old.

ID: 7509, C14 ID: HAR-3015 Date BP: 2410 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2330, End BP: 2490

OS Letter: SP, OS East: 908, OS North: 944

Archaeologist Name: D Jackson, D Knight

Reference Name: Northamptonshire Archaeol, 20, 1985, 67-86

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Peat, AML 794478, from above lower black earth, uppermost peat sealing site at Meare Lake Village West, Somerset Levels, England. Subm 1979.

ID: 8552, C14 ID: HAR-3546 Date BP: 2410 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2330, End BP: 2490

Abstract: Peat monolith

Archaeologist Name: J M Coles

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 30, 1988, 333; Somerset Levels Pap, 7, 1981, 12-69; Somerset Levels Pap, 15, 1989, 67

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, NC86 100, from previously waterlogged pit in Iron Age and Roman settlement at North Cave, Humberside / N Yorkshire, England. Subm JSD 1989. One pit had stood open as a shallow well or water hole in the Iron Age and contained organic material, pottery, animal bone; wooden steps were made from a re-used ox-collar and a ? rake. Comment (subm): HAR-10225 from same pit is some centuries younger.

ID: 8765, C14 ID: HAR-10226 Date BP: 2410 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2330, End BP: 2490

Abstract: Well or water hole

Archaeologist Name: J S Dent 1989

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 34, 1992, 52

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as ash, from occupation floor behind inner rampart, sealed by destruction layer at Castle Hill, Almondbury, Yorkshire West, England. [Ed: there are also two TL dates for this site.]

ID: 799, C14 ID: HAR-83 Date BP: 2410 +/- 110, Start Date BP: 2300, End BP: 2520

OS Letter: SE, OS East: 152, OS North: 140

Archaeologist Name: B Slade

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 14, 1972, 132; Radiocarbon, 16, 1974, 181; Yorkshire Archaeol J, 64, 1992, 17-23; Varley W J in Harding D W (ed), 'Hillforts: later prehistoric earthworks in Britain and Ireland', 1976, 119-31

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Burnt grain, assoc with burning of timber from fort at Dun Lagaidh, Loch Broom, Ross and Cromarty, Scotland. [Ed: see fundamental reexamination in third ref below.]

ID: 824, C14 ID: GaK-2492 Date BP: 2410 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2310, End BP: 2510

OS Letter: NH, OS East: 143, OS North: 913

Archaeologist Name: E W MacKie

Reference Name: Discovery Excav Scot, 1967, 47-8; Discovery Excav Scot, 1969, 45; Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 121, 1991, 208 (reassessment)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from top fill of F7, pre-rampart level at Nadbury Camp, Edge Hill scarp, Warwickshire, England. Comment (subm): Calibrations given: but determination falls on plateau.

ID: 1990, C14 ID: HAR-5887 Date BP: 2410 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2320, End BP: 2500

OS Letter: SP, OS East: 390, OS North: 482

Archaeologist Name: Catriona McArthur (BUFAU)

Reference Name: Trans Birmingham Warwicks Archaeol Soc, 95, 1987-8, 1-16

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from penannular gully, F1007 (Area III) at Farmoor [Map], Oxfordshire, England.

ID: 157, C14 ID: HAR-1374 Date BP: 2410 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2310, End BP: 2510

OS Letter: SP, OS East: 444, OS North: 56

Archaeologist Name: G Lambrick

Reference Name: CBA Res Rep, 32, 1979, 144

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from guardroom destruction at Croft Ambrey, Aymestry, Herefordshire, England.

ID: 14, C14 ID: Birm-185a Date BP: 2410 +/- 135, Start Date BP: 2275, End BP: 2545

OS Letter: SO, OS East: 445, OS North: 668

Archaeologist Name: S C Stanford

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 12, 1970, 396; Radiocarbon, 13, 1971, 153; Trans Woolhope Natur Fld Club, 39(1), 1967, 31-9; Stanford, S C, 'Croft Ambrey' (1974), 82 and 225

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, bulked sample from Roundhouse R8, porch postholes, 3704/70 at The Breiddin, Powys, Wales.

ID: 494, C14 ID: HAR-467 Date BP: 2410 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2310, End BP: 2510

Abstract: Iron Age hillfort phase

Archaeologist Name: C R Musson et al

Reference Name: Musson, C R et al, 'The Breiddin hillfort: a later prehistoric settlement in the Welsh Marches', (CBA Res Rep, 76), 1991, 62; Radiocarbon, 18, 1976, 34-5; Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 408-9; Radiocarbon, 21, 1979, 346

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from occupation layer associated with Phase II of main EIA rampart and 'AB' pottery at Hod Hill, Blandford, Dorset, England.

ID: 4783, C14 ID: BM-47 Date BP: 2410 +/- 150, Start Date BP: 2260, End BP: 2560

OS Letter: ST, OS East: 856, OS North: 106

Archaeologist Name: J W Brailsford

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 1, 1959, 85; Radiocarbon, 2, 1960, 27-8; Richmond, Sir Ian et al, 'Hod Hill, v 2: excavations carried out between 1951 and 1958......' (1968)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from layer/context 2, colluvium against inside face of enclosure walland sealed by further colluvium (sample 81 SO01) at Erw-wen, Ardudwy near Harlech, Gwynedd, Wales. Coll R Kelly 1981. Subm Gwynedd Archaeol Trust. Comment (subm): Should provide latest date for occupation. See extended comment in second ref. below.

ID: 2071, C14 ID: CAR-530 Date BP: 2410 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2350, End BP: 2470

Abstract: Pastoral enclosure, circular

Archaeologist Name: R Kelly

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 27(2B), 1985, 372-3; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 101-51

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from pre-rampart occ. at Broadway enclosure, Llawhaden, Dyfed, Wales.

ID: 433, C14 ID: CAR-401 Date BP: 2410 +/- 65, Start Date BP: 2345, End BP: 2475

Abstract: Univallate

Archaeologist Name: G Williams

Reference Name: Archaeol in Wales, 21, 1981, 34; Antiq J, 68, 1988, 49

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 410BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, AML 78009 [sic], id by C A Keepax as mainly hazel / alder with some hawthorn (large timbers), from upper levels of silted-up enclosure ditch at Billingborough Fen, Lincolnshire, England. Subm PC 1977.

ID: 6965, C14 ID: HAR-2523 Date BP: 2410 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2330, End BP: 2490

OS Letter: TF, OS East: 126, OS North: 334

Archaeologist Name: Peter Chowne (S Lincs Archaeol Unit)

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 29, 1987, 84; Chowne P in Barrett & Bradley (eds), 'Settlement and society in the Later Bronze Age' (= BAR Brit Ser 83), 1980, 295-305

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 405BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Hartshill Copse- Charcoal; sample recovered from northeastern half of the single fill of this feature 4021, one of the outer ring of postholes forming Roundhouse B. There was no physical relationship with other features. The context was sealed by topsoil, ploughed for at least the last 15 years. The topsoil was stripped prior to excavation and left exposed for two years. Resultant weed growth was cleared by mechanical removal of uppermost gravel surface, immediately prior to excavation. Underlying geology is acidic flint gravel, free-draining and fine-fractioned.

ID: 9226, C14 ID: OxA-12580 Date BP: 2405 +/- 31, Start Date BP: 2436, End BP: 2374

Abstract: Hartshill Copse: House B

Archaeologist Name: M Collard

Reference Name: Collard, M, 2004 Hartshill Quarry: the oldest ironworking site in Britain?, Curr Archaeol, 195, 134-9

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 405BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from context K362, structure 4 hearth, site phase 3 at Balloch Hill, Argyll, Strathclyde, Scotland. [Ed: See ref below for CAL range.]

ID: 1010, C14 ID: GU-1105 Date BP: 2405 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2335, End BP: 2475

Abstract: Multiphase occupation

Archaeologist Name: E J Peltenburg

Reference Name: Proc Soc Antiq Scotl, 112, 1982, 142-214

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 402BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Collagen from animal bone, middle layer, Ph 1 defensive ditch at Gussage All Saints, Dorset, England.

ID: 132, C14 ID: Q-1209 Date BP: 2402 +/- 75, Start Date BP: 2327, End BP: 2477

OS Letter: ST, OS East: 998, OS North: 101

Archaeologist Name: G J Wainwright

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 17, 1975, 310-11; Wainwright, G J, 'Gussage All Saints: an Iron Age settlement in Dorset', 1979

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 400BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as ash, from occupation floor behind inner rampart, sealed by destruction layer at Castle Hill, Almondbury, Yorkshire West, England. Comment (lab): another sample as HAR-83. [Ed: there are also two TL dates for this site.]

ID: 800, C14 ID: HAR-135 Date BP: 2400 +/- 110, Start Date BP: 2290, End BP: 2510

OS Letter: SE, OS East: 152, OS North: 140

Archaeologist Name: B Slade

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 14, 1972, 132; Radiocarbon, 16, 1974, 181; Yorkshire Archaeol J, 64, 1992, 17-23; Varley W J in Harding D W (ed), 'Hillforts: later prehistoric earthworks in Britain and Ireland', 1976, 119-31

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 400BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Peat humic acids from whole peat sample, ref. 125, 16-19, from column of weakly humified at Eriophonum peat beside body of Lindow Man, Cheshire, England. Coll R C Turner et al. Subm I M Stead. Comment (subm): Peat dates are earlier than dates for body produced by Oxford and Harwell labs; and see extended comment in refs. below.

ID: 1167, C14 ID: BM-2401 Date BP: 2400 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2300, End BP: 2500

Abstract: Preserved body from Lindow Moss

Archaeologist Name: R C Turner et al

Reference Name: Ambers, J C et al in Stead, I M (ed), 'Lindow Man: the body in the bog' (1986), 25-6; Radiocarbon, 29, 1987, 183-4; Antiquity, 63, 1989, 71-9

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 400BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from context 19, top of inner ditch at Swarthy Hill, Solway Plain NE of Maryport, Cumbria, England. Comment (subm): Despite difficulties of single date, there are strong arguments for seeing this as an Iron Age site (very few dated in Cumbria).

ID: 2650, C14 ID: GU-2657 Date BP: 2400 +/- 50, Start Date BP: 2350, End BP: 2450

Abstract: triple-ditched enclosure on cliff slope

Archaeologist Name: R Bewley 1988

Reference Name: Trans Cumberland Westmorland Antiq Archaeol Soc, 92, 1992, 23-47

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 400BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charred grain, from Staple Howe, Knapton, Yorkshire, England.

ID: 112, C14 ID: BM-63 Date BP: 2400 +/- 150, Start Date BP: 2250, End BP: 2550

OS Letter: SE, OS East: 898, OS North: 749

Archaeologist Name: T C M Brewster

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 2, 1960, 28; Brewster, T C M, 'The Excavation of Staple Howe' (1963)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 400BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood from trackway at Upton Track, Magor, Gwent, Wales. Comment (subm): Believed to be first example recorded in Wales.

ID: 1708, C14 ID: CAR-960 Date BP: 2400 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2330, End BP: 2470

Abstract: Hurdle track

Archaeologist Name: Stephen Parry

Reference Name: Archaeol Wales, 26, 1986, 6; Bull Board Celtic Stud, 36, 1989, 211

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 400BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, AML 878289, B28/190, from estuarine clays on foreshore at Goldhanger, Site 28, Essex, England. Subm PM 1987. Comment (subm): samples exposed by tidal erosion were first located in 1985. Dating through stratigraphy is impossible, and no artefacts were found. Late prehistoric date was suggested by elevation and analogy with other 14C dates, but results indicate multi-component site of greater complexity than originally thought. [Ed: first ref gives no site types or periods; other refs not available to ed.]

ID: 8668, C14 ID: HAR-8880 Date BP: 2400 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2340, End BP: 2460

Abstract: Foreshore deposits: Blackwater Series

Archaeologist Name: P Murphy, UEA

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 33, 1991, 94-5; Wilkinson T J and Murphy P, 'Hullbridge Basin Survey Interim Rep 6', Essex Co Co, 1986; ibid, '..Interim Rep 8', 1988

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 400BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from bottom of sunken-floored hut at Poundbury, Dorchester, Dorset, England. Comment [Ed]: Date lies within Iron Age period.

ID: 343, C14 ID: HAR-996 Date BP: 2400 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2330, End BP: 2470

OS Letter: SY, OS East: 685, OS North: 911

Archaeologist Name: H G Pell

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 21, 1979, 365; Proc Dorset Natur Hist Archaeol Soc, 95, 1973, (1974), 97-100; Dorset Natur Hist Archaeol Soc Monogr, 7, 1987, 141

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 400BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, AML 841437, from post socket F410 of single-phase 4-post structure within single-ditched farm enclosure but only 1.6m from lip of ditch at Bromfield Quarry, Shropshire, England. Subm S C Stanford 1984. Comment (subm): Result indicates open Iron Age settlement and gives tpq for enclosure E2. Pottery from this is dated Iron Age but enclosure could be Roman.

ID: 2806, C14 ID: HAR-6544 Date BP: 2400 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2320, End BP: 2480

Abstract: multiperiod site, Beaker / Bronze Age / Iron Age / Roman

Archaeologist Name: S C Stanford

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 30, 1988, 309-10; Proc Prehist Soc, 48, 1982, 279-320; Stanford S C, 'Archaeology of the Welsh Marches', privately pub'd, 2 rev ed, 1991

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 400BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Twig charcoal from House VI at Douglasmuir, Angus, Tayside, Scotland. Coll J Kendrick 1979-80.

ID: 3016, C14 ID: GU-1471 Date BP: 2400 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2340, End BP: 2460

Abstract: Stockaded enclosure

Archaeologist Name: J Kendrick

Reference Name: in Harding D W (ed), 'Later prehistoric settlement in SE Scotland', 1982, 136-40

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 400BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from tr 10 layer 20, ph 23 (gate phase) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England.

ID: 1134, C14 ID: HAR-4206 Date BP: 2400 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2330, End BP: 2470

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (calibration discussion)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 400BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id as Alnus, from intact wheel of a pair from peat bog at Doogarymore, Co Roscommon, Ireland.

ID: 3748, C14 ID: GrN-5991 Date BP: 2400 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2365, End BP: 2435

OS Letter: L, OS East: 940, OS North: 630

Archaeologist Name: National Museum of Ireland

Reference Name: J Roy Soc Antiq Ir, 102, 1972, 19-48 esp 29-30

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 400BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal [?] from OG376, Pd 3B rampart, at Beeston Castle, Cheshire, England.

ID: 7703, C14 ID: HAR-5609 Date BP: 2400 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2330, End BP: 2470

Abstract: Castle with earlier deposits

Archaeologist Name: Peter Ellis

Reference Name: Ellis, P (comp & ed), 'Beeston Castle, Cheshire: a report on the excavations 1968--85...' (Engl Heritage Archaeol Rep, 23, 1993, 85 etc

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 400BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Peaty lens from Feature C4, layer (2) at Rumney Great Wharf, Wentlooge Level, Glamorgan, Wales. Comment (subm): points to partial infilling of feature in early to mid-Iron Age; feature may represent terminal phase of a palaeochannel. [Ed: NGR not given, estimated only]

ID: 7944, C14 ID: BETA-61753 Date BP: 2400 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2330, End BP: 2470

OS Letter: ST, OS East: 24, OS North: 78

Archaeologist Name: M G Fulford et al

Reference Name: Britannia, 25, 1994, 175-211

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 398BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; 5590B formed part of a ditch that may have been associated with S26. The residue is on a sherd from a ceramic phase D assemblage.

ID: 9514, C14 ID: OxA-16783 Date BP: 2398 +/- 30, Start Date BP: 2428, End BP: 2368

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 395BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charred grain, Ph. 1a from pre-broch levels at Dun Mor Vaul, Tiree, Argyll, Scotland. [Ed: note third ref below.]

ID: 808, C14 ID: GaK-1098 Date BP: 2395 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2305, End BP: 2485

OS Letter: NM, OS East: 42, OS North: 492

Archaeologist Name: E W MacKie

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 15, 1973, 66-7; Discovery Excav Scotl, 1967, 15; Proc Soc Antiq Scotl, 121, 1991, 210 (reexamination)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 395BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, id as animal, from lower midden deposit in upper fill of derelict Pd IV cut of Inner Ditch at Broxmouth, Lothian, Scotland. Coll P H Hill. Comment (subm): See extensive comment in second ref. below.

ID: 2038, C14 ID: GU-1500 Date BP: 2395 +/- 140, Start Date BP: 2255, End BP: 2535

OS Letter: NT, OS East: 700, OS North: 774

Archaeologist Name: P H Hill

Reference Name: Harding D W (ed), 'Later prehistoric settlement in SE Scotland' (1982), 39-41 and 141-88; Ashmore P J & Hill P H in Ottaway B S (ed), 'Archaeology, dendrochronology and the radiocarbon calibration curve' (Edinburgh 1983), 83-98

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 395BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Swale-Ure Washlands: F45, Nosterfield- Wood; a Russian core and monolith tins were used to sample organic from a collapsed feature labelled 'F45' at the Nosterfield sand and gravel quarry. The pit from which the samples were taken has since been stripped by the gravel company. The pits or collapsed features are interpreted as 'probably natural features within the already forming fluvioglacial gravels bordering the River Ure' (Tipping 2000). The section occurs in a gravel quarry, where it was exposed temporarily during quarry excavation. The collapse features probably formed in the gravels as a result of cavern collapse in the underlying limestone. The collapse features would then quickly fill up with Sediment.

ID: 9328, C14 ID: GrA-25300 Date BP: 2395 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2430, End BP: 2360

Abstract: Swale-Ure Washlands: F45, Nosterfield

Archaeologist Name: A J Long

Reference Name: Bridgland, D, Howard, A, White, M, and White, T, forthcoming Quaternary of the Trent, Oxford: Oxbow; Howard, A J, Mighall, T M, Field, M H, Coope, G R, Griffiths, H I, and Macklin, M G, 2000 Early Holocene environments of the River Ure near Ripon, North Yorkshire, UK, Proc Yorkshire Geological Soc, 53, 31-42

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 390BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, charred post within rampart, HHG, at Hunsbury hillfort, Northampton, England. Comment (subm): Cal date ranges plus small amount of pottery suggest that the box rampart was probably constructed at some time between 8th and 4th centuries BC, though bulk of pottery is of 2nd and 1st century BC. [further comment in ref.]

ID: 7859, C14 ID: HAR-10568 Date BP: 2390 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2320, End BP: 2460

OS Letter: SP, OS East: 735, OS North: 583

Archaeologist Name: Dennis Jackson

Reference Name: Northamptonshire Archaeol, 25, 1993/4, 5--20

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 390BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Shell, id as marine, from cultivated deposit at Baleshare, North Uist, Western Isles, Scotland. Comment (subm): Shell material may give dates somewhat too old.

ID: 2180, C14 ID: GU-1961 Date BP: 2390 +/- 55, Start Date BP: 2335, End BP: 2445

Abstract: Midden and stone structures in sand dunes (machair)

Archaeologist Name: John Barber, CEU, 1984

Reference Name: Proc Soc Antiq Scotl, 121, 1991, 211-12 (I Armit citing at second-hand)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 390BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as from mature timbers, from Ditch A, Section A24, base of layer 3 at Park Lodge Quarry, Gretton, Northamptonshire, England. Comment (subm): age of timber could make dates too old.

ID: 7510, C14 ID: HAR-2760 Date BP: 2390 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2330, End BP: 2450

OS Letter: SP, OS East: 908, OS North: 944

Archaeologist Name: D Jackson, D Knight

Reference Name: Northamptonshire Archaeol, 20, 1985, 67-86

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 390BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: bone:human?

ID: 5104, C14 ID: OxA-1673 Date BP: 2390 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2320, End BP: 2460

Abstract: Great Carn, Wales

Archaeologist Name: Ward

Reference Name: Archaeometry 32(2), 1990, 211-237

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 390BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Carbonized grain from pit 37 bottom at Longbridge Deverill Cow Down, Warminster, Wiltshire, England.

ID: 141, C14 ID: HAR-253 Date BP: 2390 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2320, End BP: 2460

OS Letter: ST, OS East: 887, OS North: 405

Archaeologist Name: S C Hawkes

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 16, 1974, 183; Proc Prehist Soc, 27, 1961, 346-7 [NB not ref. given in Radiocarbon entry: Ed]

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 390BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, mixed, from roundhouse postholes at Moel-y-Gaer, Rhosesmor, Clwyd, Wales.

ID: 4842, C14 ID: HAR-1353 Date BP: 2390 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2310, End BP: 2470

OS Letter: SJ, OS East: 211, OS North: 691

Archaeologist Name: G Guilbert

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 414; Radiocarbon, 21, 1979, 369-70; Archaeol in Wales, 14, 1974, 14; Archaeol in Wales, 15, 1975, 33; Archaeol in Wales, 16, 1976, 23; Antiquity, 49, 1975, 109-17; Proc Prehist Soc, 41, 1975, 203-21

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 390BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as hazel, young branches among timber-lacing of early rampart of Bank 1, inner defences at Dinorben, Clwyd, Wales.

ID: 4832, C14 ID: CAR-119 Date BP: 2390 +/- 45, Start Date BP: 2345, End BP: 2435

OS Letter: SH, OS East: 968, OS North: 757

Archaeologist Name: G Guilbert

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 27, 1985, 374-6 [taken as authoritative]; Archaeol in Wales, 17, 1977, 19; Archaeol in Wales, 19, 1979, 14; Current Archaeol, 6, 1980, 336-8

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 390BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, AML 777901, id by C A Keepax as oak (large timber), from charred post at Billingborough Fen, Lincolnshire, England.

ID: 6964, C14 ID: HAR-2483 Date BP: 2390 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2320, End BP: 2460

OS Letter: TF, OS East: 126, OS North: 334

Archaeologist Name: Peter Chowne (S Lincs Archaeol Unit)

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 29, 1987, 84; Chowne P in Barrett & Bradley (eds), 'Settlement and society in the Later Bronze Age' (= BAR Brit Ser 83), 1980, 295-305

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 390BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: charcoal:Ulex/Prunus

ID: 6046, C14 ID: OxA-4697 Date BP: 2390 +/- 50, Start Date BP: 2340, End BP: 2440

Abstract: Halangy Porth, Scilly, England

Archaeologist Name: Straker

Reference Name: Archaeometry 37(2), 1995, 417-430

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 390BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from wattle of round house L 15 at Coed-y-Bwnydd, Bettws Newydd, Gwent, Wales.

ID: 4840, C14 ID: HAR-546 Date BP: 2390 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2320, End BP: 2460

OS Letter: SO, OS East: 365, OS North: 68

Archaeologist Name: A V Babbidge

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 412-13; Monmouth Antiq, 3(3-4), 1977, 159-78

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 390BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id as alder, from Boat 4 on intertidal site on R Humber at North Ferriby, Humberside N, England. Comment (lab): statistically indistinguishable from Q-3212

ID: 1454, C14 ID: HAR-8972 Date BP: 2390 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2330, End BP: 2450

OS Letter: SE, OS East: 990, OS North: 252

Archaeologist Name: E V Wright

Reference Name: Archaeol J, 1989, 146, 44-57 and 58-67

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 385BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Hartshill Copse- Charcoal; sample recovered from north-eastern half of the single fill of this feature, one of the outer ring of postholes forming Roundhouse B. No physical relationship with other features. Context sealed by topsoil, ploughed for at least the last 15 years. Topsoil was stripped prior to excavation and left exposed for two years. Resultant weed growth was cleared by mechanical removal of uppermost gravel surface, immediately prior to excavation. Underlying geology is acidic flint gravel, free-draining, and fine-fractioned.

ID: 9232, C14 ID: GrA-24663 Date BP: 2385 +/- 45, Start Date BP: 2430, End BP: 2340

Abstract: Hartshill Copse: House B

Archaeologist Name: M Collard

Reference Name: Collard, M, 2004 Hartshill Quarry: the oldest ironworking site in Britain?, Curr Archaeol, 195, 134-9

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 385BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from F10, overlying palisade trench at Mount Sandel, Coleraine, Co Londonderry, Ireland.

ID: 6954, C14 ID: UB-2205 Date BP: 2385 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2315, End BP: 2455

OS Letter: C, OS East: 853, OS North: 306

Archaeologist Name: P C Woodman

Reference Name: Woodman P C, 'Excavations at Mount Sandel 1973-7' (Belfast, 1985), 148 and 194

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 385BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: wood:-

ID: 5364, C14 ID: OxA-2418 Date BP: 2385 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2315, End BP: 2455

Abstract: Clogh, Ireland

Archaeologist Name: Earwood

Reference Name: Archaeometry 33(1), 1991, 121-134

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 385BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as single piece of Alnus glutinosa and small frags of Quercus spp by R J J McCullagh, from core of Rampart 2 at Gillies Hill, Stirling, Central, Scotland. Comment (subm): Gives tpq for rampart construction.

ID: 2366, C14 ID: GU-1909 Date BP: 2385 +/- 65, Start Date BP: 2320, End BP: 2450

Abstract: with triple-ramparts

Archaeologist Name: J S Rideout 1984

Reference Name: Rideout J S (ed), 'Hillforts of southern Scotland' (Edinburgh, 1992), 127-36

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 380BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from fill of cylindrical posthole at top of ditch of outer ward. Posthole is one of three forming part of ?palisade with ambiguous relationship with supposed bank deposit at Beeston Castle, Bunbury, Cheshire, England. Coll P Hough 1980. Subm P Hough 1980.

ID: 2005, C14 ID: HAR-4402 Date BP: 2380 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2280, End BP: 2480

Abstract: Occupation below medieval castle levels

Archaeologist Name: P Hough

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 30, 1988, 304-5; Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 166; Ellis P (ed), 'Beeston Castle, Cheshire: a report on excavations... 1968-85' (= English Heritage Archaeological Report 23), 1993, 85

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 380BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, mixed from 4-poster posthole (Phase 2 settlement) at Moel-y-Gaer, Rhosesmor, Clwyd, Wales.

ID: 4843, C14 ID: HAR-1294 Date BP: 2380 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2310, End BP: 2450

OS Letter: SJ, OS East: 211, OS North: 691

Archaeologist Name: G Guilbert

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 414; Radiocarbon, 21, 1979, 369-70; Archaeol in Wales, 14, 1974, 14; Archaeol in Wales, 15, 1975, 33; Archaeol in Wales, 16, 1976, 23; Antiquity, 49, 1975, 109-17; Proc Prehist Soc, 41, 1975, 203-21

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 380BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal [?] from BIII ph X12 (sample PD61-3) at Pimperne, Dorset, England. Comment (subm): CAL dates given.

ID: 1218, C14 ID: GU-1577 Date BP: 2380 +/- 65, Start Date BP: 2315, End BP: 2445

Abstract: large round house

Archaeologist Name: D W Harding 1960-3

Reference Name: Harding D W et al, 'An Iron Age settlement in Dorset' (= Univ Edinburgh Dept Archaeol Monogr Ser, 1), 1993, 61-2

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 380BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone from layer 478 (ceramic phase 6) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England.

ID: 1149, C14 ID: HAR-4339 Date BP: 2380 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2290, End BP: 2470

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (calibration discussion)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 380BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from tr 11 layer 28, ph 16 (gate phase) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England.

ID: 1136, C14 ID: HAR-4208 Date BP: 2380 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2310, End BP: 2450

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (calibration discussion)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 380BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Organic detritus under flagstones of primary floor in broch at Crosskirk Broch, Caithness, Scotland.

ID: 522, C14 ID: SRR-266 Date BP: 2380 +/- 45, Start Date BP: 2335, End BP: 2425

OS Letter: ND, OS East: 25, OS North: 701

Archaeologist Name: H Fairhurst

Reference Name: H Fairhurst, Excavations at Crosskirk Broch... (Soc Antiq Scot, Monogr 3), 1984, 161

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 380BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, AML 8650294, B28126, from structure formerly sealed beneath estuarine sediments on foreshore at Goldhanger, Site 28, Essex, England. Subm PM 1986. Comment (subm): samples exposed by tidal erosion were first located in 1985. Dating through stratigraphy is impossible, and no artefacts were found. Late prehistoric date was suggested by elevation and analogy with other 14C dates, but results indicate multi-component site of greater complexity than originally thought. [Ed: first ref gives no site types or periods; other refs not available to ed.]

ID: 8664, C14 ID: HAR-8458 Date BP: 2380 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2310, End BP: 2450

Abstract: Foreshore deposits: Blackwater Series

Archaeologist Name: P Murphy, UEA

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 33, 1991, 94-5; Wilkinson T J and Murphy P, 'Hullbridge Basin Survey Interim Rep 6', Essex Co Co, 1986; ibid, '..Interim Rep 8', 1988

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 380BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from posthole near NE entrance at Anstiebury, Dorking, Surrey, England.

ID: 53, C14 ID: Birm-468 Date BP: 2380 +/- 120, Start Date BP: 2260, End BP: 2500

OS Letter: TQ, OS East: 155, OS North: 440

Archaeologist Name: F H Thompson

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 17, 1975, 266; Antiq J, 59, 1979, 245-318

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 380BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id as small bark-covered twigs, not identified, from Pit 6252 at The Breiddin, Powys, Wales. Comment [Ed]: See monograph for 13 environmental dates from pond, not on database.

ID: 484, C14 ID: CAR-135 Date BP: 2380 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2320, End BP: 2440

Abstract: Buckbean Pond in interior

Archaeologist Name: C R Musson et al

Reference Name: Musson, C R et al, 'The Breiddin hillfort: a later prehistoric settlement in the Welsh Marches', (CBA Res Rep, 76), 1991, 93 and MF2/187-92; Radiocarbon, 18, 1976, 34-5; Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 408-9; Radiocarbon, 21, 1979, 346

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 380BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, FCP1, id as animal, from low levels of enclosure ditch at Claydon Pike, Lechlade, Gloucestershire, England. Subm D Miles 1983. Comment (subm): Pottery evidence suggests ditch is Late Iron Age.

ID: 2838, C14 ID: HAR-5407 Date BP: 2380 +/- 120, Start Date BP: 2260, End BP: 2500

OS Letter: SU, OS East: 192, OS North: 998

Archaeologist Name: David Miles (Oxford Archaeol Unit)

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 30, 1988, 301

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 380BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, id as animal, from midden scatter on surface of Pd III gateway at Broxmouth, Lothian, Scotland. Comment (subm): See extensive comment in second ref. below.

ID: 436, C14 ID: GU-1359 Date BP: 2380 +/- 55, Start Date BP: 2325, End BP: 2435

OS Letter: NT, OS East: 700, OS North: 774

Archaeologist Name: P H Hill

Reference Name: Harding D W (ed), 'Later prehistoric settlement in SE Scotland' (1982), 39-41 and 141-88; Ashmore P J & Hill P H in Ottaway B S (ed), 'Archaeology, dendrochronology and the radiocarbon calibration curve' (Edinb 1983), 83-98

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 379BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, from pit 588 at Wraysbury, Berkshire, England.

ID: 1455, C14 ID: HAR-5867 Date BP: 2379 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2279, End BP: 2479

OS Letter: TQ, OS East: 1, OS North: 739

Archaeologist Name: G G Astill

Reference Name: Archaeol J, 1989, 146, 68-134

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 377BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as humate extract, from guardroom destruction at Croft Ambrey, Aymestry, Herefordshire, England. Comment (lab): second determination of Birm-185a, humate extract.

ID: 15, C14 ID: Birm-185b Date BP: 2377 +/- 136, Start Date BP: 2241, End BP: 2513

OS Letter: SO, OS East: 445, OS North: 668

Archaeologist Name: S C Stanford

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 12, 1970, 396; Radiocarbon, 13, 1971, 153; Trans Woolhope Natur Fld Club, 39(1), 1967, 31-9; Stanford, S C, 'Croft Ambrey', 1974, 82 and 225

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 375BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Shell, id as marine, from midden at Baleshare, North Uist, Western Isles, Scotland. Comment (subm): Shell material may give dates somewhat too old.

ID: 2181, C14 ID: GU-1963 Date BP: 2375 +/- 55, Start Date BP: 2320, End BP: 2430

Abstract: Midden and stone structures in sand dunes (machair)

Archaeologist Name: John Barber, CEU, 1984

Reference Name: Proc Soc Antiq Scotl, 121, 1991, 211-12 (I Armit citing at second-hand)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 375BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; from a ditch (S8), context 7706. Structure 8 is from phase 2 of the area D middle Iron Age settlement sequence. Glacial sands and gravels underlie the archaeological deposits.

ID: 9521, C14 ID: SUERC-9846 Date BP: 2375 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2410, End BP: 2340

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 375BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Hartshill Copse- Charcoal; charcoal recovered from the fill of posthole 322, in a relatively isolated part of site, within the ditched enclosure, which contained pottery dated to the late Bronze Age/early Iron Age.

ID: 9239, C14 ID: GrA-24524 Date BP: 2375 +/- 45, Start Date BP: 2420, End BP: 2330

Abstract: Hartshill Copse: Posthole 322

Archaeologist Name: M Collard

Reference Name: Collard, M, 2004 Hartshill Quarry: the oldest ironworking site in Britain?, Curr Archaeol, 195, 134-9

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 375BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, id as animal, from midden interleaved between Pd II houses of phases 2 and 3 at Broxmouth, Lothian, Scotland. Comment (subm): See extensive comment in second ref. below.

ID: 437, C14 ID: GU-1358 Date BP: 2375 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2315, End BP: 2435

OS Letter: NT, OS East: 700, OS North: 774

Archaeologist Name: P H Hill

Reference Name: Harding D W (ed), 'Later prehistoric settlement in SE Scotland' (1982), 39-41 and 141-88; Ashmore P J & Hill P H in Ottaway B S (ed), 'Archaeology, dendrochronology and the radiocarbon calibration curve' (Edinb 1983), 83-98

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 370BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: wood:-

ID: 5498, C14 ID: OxA-3012 Date BP: 2370 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2280, End BP: 2460

Abstract: Stornoway, Lewis, Scotland

Archaeologist Name: Earwood

Reference Name: Archaeometry 34(1), 1992, 141-159

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 370BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: peat:-

ID: 5489, C14 ID: OxA-2998 Date BP: 2370 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2290, End BP: 2450

Abstract: Market Lavington, England

Archaeologist Name: Allen

Reference Name: Archaeometry 34(1), 1992, 141-159

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 370BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as oak (Quercus sp), from timbers of rampart at Beeston Castle, Bunbury, Cheshire, England. Coll P Hough 1984. Subm P Hough. Comment (subm): Sample contains many rings road system.

ID: 2002, C14 ID: HAR-6469 Date BP: 2370 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2290, End BP: 2450

Abstract: Occupation below medieval castle levels

Archaeologist Name: P Hough

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 30, 1988, 304-5; Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 166; Ellis P (ed), 'Beeston Castle, Cheshire: a report on excavations... 1968-85' (= English Heritage Archaeological Report 23), 1993, 85

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 370BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from P1089 layer 5 (ceramic phase 7) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England.

ID: 1124, C14 ID: HAR-2975 Date BP: 2370 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2300, End BP: 2440

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (calibration discussion)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 370BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from hut 3 at Kilphedir, Helmsdale, Sutherland, Scotland.

ID: 3220, C14 ID: GU-299 Date BP: 2370 +/- 40, Start Date BP: 2330, End BP: 2410

OS Letter: NC, OS East: 989, OS North: 194

Archaeologist Name: H Fairhurst

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 11, 1969, 44; Radiocarbon, 12, 1970, 487 and 502; Radiocarbon, 15, 1973, 555; Radiocarbon, 18, 1976, 162 Trans Glasgow Archaeol Soc, 15, 1967, 139-58; Scot Archaeol Forum, 3, 1971, 1-10

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 370BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal (mixed) from Neolithic occupation at Clegyr Boia, St David's, Dyfed, Wales. Comment [Ed]: Date lies within Iron Age period.

ID: 326, C14 ID: BM-1109 Date BP: 2370 +/- 29, Start Date BP: 2341, End BP: 2399

OS Letter: SM, OS East: 737, OS North: 251

Archaeologist Name: A Williams 1943

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 21, 1979, 343; Archaeol Cambrensis, 102, 1952, 20-47

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 370BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as Quercus, assoc with stamp-decorated pottery of La Tene type under fogou entrance paving at Carn Euny, Cornwall, England.

ID: 3233, C14 ID: HAR-238 Date BP: 2370 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2300, End BP: 2440

OS Letter: SW, OS East: 401, OS North: 289

Archaeologist Name: P M Christie

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 402; Proc Prehist Soc, 44, 1978, 309-433

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 370BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wasperton Anglo-Saxon cemetery - cremated human bone; mixed unidentified fragments; cremation 12 (F1504/3008) was an irregular ovoid pit with a cremation urn placed centrally (only the lower part of the urn survived). The bone fragments were in the fill of the pot.

ID: 10057, C14 ID: GrA-32241 Date BP: 2370 +/- 30, Start Date BP: 2400, End BP: 2340

Abstract: Wasperton Anglo-Saxon cemetery: cremations

Archaeologist Name: C Spall

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 370BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, ref 5/ST81, id as Alnus sp by J Ambers, from fill of shallow pit regarded as stone hole of prehistoric circle at Strichen, Grampian, Scotland. Subm PA 1981. (Is revision of earlier determination BM-2317.)

ID: 8873, C14 ID: BM-2317R Date BP: 2370 +/- 130, Start Date BP: 2240, End BP: 2500

OS Letter: NJ, OS East: 937, OS North: 545

Archaeologist Name: P Abramson, Leeds 1981

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 29, 1987, 67 (original determination Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 71 (revision)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 370BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood from quarry ditch floor associated with 1st gate at Midsummer Camp, Eastnor, Herefordshire, England.

ID: 2, C14 ID: Birm-142 Date BP: 2370 +/- 190, Start Date BP: 2180, End BP: 2560

OS Letter: SO, OS East: 761, OS North: 374

Archaeologist Name: S C Stanford

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 12, 1970, 396; Stanford, S C, 'Midsummer Hill: an Iron Age hillfort on the Malverns' (Leominster 1981)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 370BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from Pd.II rampart under slaked lime at Dinorben, Denbighshire, Wales.

ID: 10, C14 ID: V-176 Date BP: 2370 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2300, End BP: 2440

OS Letter: SH, OS East: 968, OS North: 757

Archaeologist Name: H N Savory

Reference Name: Antiquity, 45, 1971, 251-61; Savory, H N, 'Excavations at Dinorben 1965-9', 1971, 76-7

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 370BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, sample 7, from occupation contemporary with Iron Age phases 2-3-4 at Dun Ailinne, Knockaulin, Co Kildare, Ireland. [Ed: a TL date from MASCA on burnt soil from Iron Age 4 level gave 1473 190. See third and fourth refs below.]

ID: 3739, C14 ID: SI-983 Date BP: 2370 +/- 85, Start Date BP: 2285, End BP: 2455

Abstract: Hilltop settlement

Archaeologist Name: B Wailes

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 15, 1973, 399-400; J Roy Soc Antiq Ir, 100, 1970, 79-90; J Co Kildare Archaeol Soc, 15, 1974-5, 345-58; MASCA Newslett, 11(2), 1975, 7

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 370BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as hazel, from loom post-hole, House 2, Encl 2 at Longbridge Deverill Cow Down, Warminster, Wiltshire, England.

ID: 110, C14 ID: NPL-107 Date BP: 2370 +/- 95, Start Date BP: 2275, End BP: 2465

OS Letter: ST, OS East: 887, OS North: 405

Archaeologist Name: S C Hawkes

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 8, 1966, 340; Radiocarbon, 10, 1968, 115-16; Chadwick S in Frere S S (ed), 'Problems of The Iron Age In Southern Britain', 1961, 18-20

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 370BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as oak, from pit 790, layer 662, the pit cut and sealed by fill of enclosure ditch 2 at Pennyland, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. Comment (subm): Dates provide tpq for construction and use of Iron Age enclosure.

ID: 2607, C14 ID: HAR-4582 Date BP: 2370 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2290, End BP: 2450

Abstract: of several centuries' duration

Archaeologist Name: R J Williams

Reference Name: Williams R J, 'Pennyland and Hartigans...' (= Buckinghamshire Archaeol Soc Monog Ser, 4), 1993, 175

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 370BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: peat:-

ID: 4888, C14 ID: OxA-1038 Date BP: 2370 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2310, End BP: 2430

Abstract: Lindow Moss, England

Archaeologist Name: Bowman

Reference Name: Archaeometry 30(1), 1988, 155-164

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 370BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Peat, SLP8005, from monolith top 2.98 to 3.00m on Northern Mound, Meare Village West, Somerset Levels, England. Subm 1980. Comment (JMC): a few very fine rootlets in samples.

ID: 8555, C14 ID: HAR-3864 Date BP: 2370 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2300, End BP: 2440

Abstract: Peat monolith

Archaeologist Name: J M Coles

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 30, 1988, 333; Somerset Levels Pap, 15, 1989, 67

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 370BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from P906 layer 7 (ceramic phases 1-3) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England.

ID: 1100, C14 ID: HAR-2032 Date BP: 2370 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2290, End BP: 2450

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (calibration discussion)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 370BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal [?] from large pit B5, with decayed wood, stones, burnt soil and charcoal at Achnasavil, Saddell and Skipness parish, Strathclyde, Scotland.

ID: 2170, C14 ID: GU-2410 Date BP: 2370 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2270, End BP: 2470

Abstract: Pits, hearths, ironmaking

Archaeologist Name: G Siggins

Reference Name: Discovery Excav Scotland for 1988, 21-2; Glasgow Archaeol J, 17, 1991/2, 39-52

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 368BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from lowest layer of Phase I pit 379, assoc with La Tene Ia brooch at Gussage All Saints, Dorset, England.

ID: 3478, C14 ID: Q-1203 Date BP: 2368 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2278, End BP: 2458

OS Letter: ST, OS East: 998, OS North: 101

Archaeologist Name: G J Wainwright

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 17, 1975, 310-11; Antiquity, 47, 1973, 109-30; Antiquity, 50, 1976, 32-9; Wainwright, G J, 'Gussage All Saints: an Iron Age settlement in Dorset', 1979

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 365BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Swale-Ure Washlands: F45, Nosterfield- Wood; a Russian core and monolith tins were used to sample organic from a collapsed feature labelled 'F45' at the Nosterfield sand and gravel quarry. The pit from which the samples were taken has since been stripped by the gravel company. The pits or collapsed features are interpreted as 'probably natural features within the already forming fluvioglacial gravels bordering the River Ure' (Tipping 2000). The section occurs in a gravel quarry, where it was exposed temporarily during quarry excavation. The collapse features probably formed in the gravels as a result of cavern collapse in the underlying limestone. The collapse features would then quickly fill up with Sediment.

ID: 9329, C14 ID: GrA-25299 Date BP: 2365 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2400, End BP: 2330

Abstract: Swale-Ure Washlands: F45, Nosterfield

Archaeologist Name: A J Long

Reference Name: Bridgland, D, Howard, A, White, M, and White, T, forthcoming Quaternary of the Trent, Oxford: Oxbow; Howard, A J, Mighall, T M, Field, M H, Coope, G R, Griffiths, H I, and Macklin, M G, 2000 Early Holocene environments of the River Ure near Ripon, North Yorkshire, UK, Proc Yorkshire Geological Soc, 53, 31-42

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 365BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: bone:human

ID: 6004, C14 ID: OxA-4486 Date BP: 2365 +/- 55, Start Date BP: 2310, End BP: 2420

Abstract: MacArthur Cave, Scotland

Archaeologist Name: Saville

Reference Name: Archaeometry 37(1), 1995, 195-214

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 365BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, id as animal, from midden deposit in soil over derelict Pd IV inner rampart at Broxmouth, Lothian, Scotland. Comment (subm): See extensive comment in second ref. below.

ID: 438, C14 ID: GU-1501 Date BP: 2365 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2285, End BP: 2445

OS Letter: NT, OS East: 700, OS North: 774

Archaeologist Name: P H Hill

Reference Name: Harding D W (ed), 'Later prehistoric settlement in SE Scotland' (1982), 39-41 and 141-88; Ashmore P J & Hill P H in Ottaway B S (ed), 'Archaeology, dendrochronology and the radiocarbon calibration curve' (Edinb 1983), 83-98

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 360BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Sample not stated, from low in fallen rubble layer at Finavon, Angus, Scotland.

ID: 833, C14 ID: GaK-1222 Date BP: 2360 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2280, End BP: 2440

OS Letter: NO, OS East: 507, OS North: 557

Archaeologist Name: E W MacKie

Reference Name: Discovery Excav Scot, 1967, 4

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 360BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, comminuted spread from surface of layer within House 2 immediately below topsoil at Standrop Rigg, Cheviot Hills, Northumberland, England. Comment (subm): main run of settlement is 13th-14th century BC cal.

ID: 8465, C14 ID: HAR-3399 Date BP: 2360 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2290, End BP: 2430

Abstract: unenclosed

Archaeologist Name: G Jobey

Reference Name: Archaeol Aeliana, 11, 1983, 1-21

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 360BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as mixed twigs, from deposit on platform 38 in hillfort interior at Dinorben, Clwyd, Wales. Comment (subm): as CAR-123.

ID: 4824, C14 ID: CAR-124 Date BP: 2360 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2300, End BP: 2420

OS Letter: SH, OS East: 968, OS North: 757

Archaeologist Name: G Guilbert

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 27, 1985, 374-6 [taken as authoritative]; Archaeol in Wales, 17, 1977, 19; Archaeol in Wales, 19, 1979, 14; Current Archaeol, 6, 1980, 336-8

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 360BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, B28/96, AML 858562, from wooden hurdle structure (3.5m x 0.8m) exposed by marine erosion on intertidal flats at Blackwater Site 28, Goldhanger, Essex, England. Comment (subm): impressive structure, 8 longitudinal poles with smaller rods (probably part of trackway), has no datable artefacts but position suggests Late Bronze Age.

ID: 6893, C14 ID: HAR-7057 Date BP: 2360 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2290, End BP: 2430

OS Letter: TL, OS East: 901, OS North: 72

Archaeologist Name: P Murphy, UEA

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 185

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 360BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from burnt spread of Phase II gate burning at Caer Cadwgan, Cellan parish, Dyfed, Wales. Comment (subm): Equivocal dates: more being sought.

ID: 3521, C14 ID: CAR-968 Date BP: 2360 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2290, End BP: 2430

OS Letter: SN, OS East: 623, OS North: 480

Archaeologist Name: D Austin

Reference Name: Archaeol Wales, 27, 1987, 35-6; Antiq J, 68, 1988, 30-54

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 360BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from wood of final socket, F40 at The Wrekin, Shropshire, England. Comment (subm): Corrections on Clark calibration given.

ID: 6647, C14 ID: HAR-4454 Date BP: 2360 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2280, End BP: 2440

OS Letter: SJ, OS East: 630, OS North: 83

Archaeologist Name: S C Stanford

Reference Name: Archaeol J, 141, 1984, 61-90 esp 70 and 88

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 360BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from wall slot, Phase 2 house at Navan Fort, Armagh, Ireland.

ID: 77, C14 ID: UB-203 Date BP: 2360 +/- 45, Start Date BP: 2315, End BP: 2405

Abstract: Ceremonial site

Archaeologist Name: D Waterman et al

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 12, 1970, 287-8; Emania, 5, 1988; Emania, 6, 1989, 34-5

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 360BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood from vertical pile in sand, Site C at Lough Eskragh, County Tyrone, Ireland.

ID: 4689, C14 ID: UB-950 Date BP: 2360 +/- 45, Start Date BP: 2315, End BP: 2405

OS Letter: H, OS East: 774, OS North: 618

Archaeologist Name: B B Williams

Reference Name: Ulster J Archaeol, 41, 1978, 37-48

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 360BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: bone:human

ID: 4963, C14 ID: OxA-1212 Date BP: 2360 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2300, End BP: 2420

Abstract: Wilsford Shaft, England

Archaeologist Name: Bell

Reference Name: Archaeometry 30(1), 1988, 155-164

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 355BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal [?] from CI north doorpost (sample PD61-4) at Pimperne, Dorset, England. Comment (subm): CAL dates given.

ID: 1219, C14 ID: GU-1578 Date BP: 2355 +/- 65, Start Date BP: 2290, End BP: 2420

Abstract: large round house

Archaeologist Name: D W Harding 1960-3

Reference Name: Harding D W et al, 'An Iron Age settlement in Dorset' (= Univ Edinburgh Dept Archaeol Monogr Ser, 1), 1993, 61-2

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 350BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id as sapwood of [ oak ?], from boat at Hasholme, Holme-on-Spalding Moor, Humberside N / E Yorks, England. Comment (subm): Felling date by dendrochronology is 322-277 BC. See also TLD (Durham) of AD 190 270 for assoc. sherd.

ID: 1906, C14 ID: HAR-6394 Date BP: 2350 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2260, End BP: 2440

OS Letter: SE, OS East: 822, OS North: 326

Archaeologist Name: P Halkon

Reference Name: Archaeol J, 144, 1987, 69-155 esp 78; Antiquity, 59, 1985, 117-20

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 350BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, BRA/79, AML 858557, id as Quercus sp, from one of series of wooden stakes driven into submerged land surface on intertidal flats close to nuclear power station at Blackwater Site 8, Bradwell, Essex, England. Comment (subm): although assoc with Middle Neolithic settlement there was no stratigraphic evidence to determine if stakes were contemporary with it.

ID: 6859, C14 ID: HAR-7054 Date BP: 2350 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2280, End BP: 2420

OS Letter: TM, OS East: 10, OS North: 94

Archaeologist Name: P Murphy, UEA

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 185

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 350BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id as oak, from ard head at Milton Loch, Crannog 1, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland.

ID: 3247, C14 ID: K-1394 Date BP: 2350 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2250, End BP: 2450

OS Letter: NX, OS East: 839, OS North: 718

Archaeologist Name: C M Piggott

Reference Name: Tools Tillage, 1(2), 1969, 128; Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 87, 1952-53 (1955), 134-52 esp 143-4

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 350BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Hartshill Copse- Charcoal; the sample was recovered from the southern half of single fill of feature 299, a posthole cutting pit/posthole 297, which appears to form part of porch of Roundhouse B. 297 is cut to the north-east by a further posthole 1674, which is similar to 299. These later features may or may not be associated with Structure B. Context sealed by topsoil, ploughed for at least the last 15 years. The topsoil was stripped prior to excavation and left exposed for two years. Resultant weed growth was cleared by mechanical removal of uppermost gravel surface, immediately prior to excavation. Underlying geology is acidic flint gravel, free-draining, and fine-fractioned.

ID: 9231, C14 ID: GrA-24526 Date BP: 2350 +/- 45, Start Date BP: 2395, End BP: 2305

Abstract: Hartshill Copse: House B

Archaeologist Name: M Collard

Reference Name: Collard, M, 2004 Hartshill Quarry: the oldest ironworking site in Britain?, Curr Archaeol, 195, 134-9

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 350BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Cereal grains, AML 813338, from base of well-sealed grain storage pit containing assemblage of almost complete early Iron Age pottery at Orsett, Rectory Road, Essex, England. Subm P Murphy 1980. Comment (subm PM): From same sample as HAR-4527.

ID: 2882, C14 ID: HAR-4635 Date BP: 2350 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2280, End BP: 2420

OS Letter: TQ, OS East: 647, OS North: 811

Archaeologist Name: T J Wilkinson

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 30, 1988, 324

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 350BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: bone:human

ID: 5210, C14 ID: OxA-1918 Date BP: 2350 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2290, End BP: 2410

Abstract: Prebendal, England

Archaeologist Name: Farley

Reference Name: Archaeometry 32(2), 1990, 211-237

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 350BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from fill of pit F 1 surrounding central hearth in second phase house (sample 80 SO34) at Moel y Gerddi, Ardudwy near Harlech, Gwynedd, Wales. Coll R Kelly 1980/81. Subm Gwynedd Archaeol Trust. Comment (subm): Dates end of house use. Is duplicated by CAR-529. Hearthstone also dated magnetically to c 200-100 BC. See extended comment in second ref. below.

ID: 2065, C14 ID: CAR-398 Date BP: 2350 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2280, End BP: 2420

Abstract: Pastoral enclosure

Archaeologist Name: R Kelly

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 27(2B), 1985, 372-3; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 101-51

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 350BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id as Alder sp, from part of sheerstrake of Boat 4 on intertidal site on R Humber at North Ferriby, Humberside N, England. Comment (lab): statistically indistinguishable from HAR-8972.

ID: 1447, C14 ID: Q-3212 Date BP: 2350 +/- 40, Start Date BP: 2310, End BP: 2390

Abstract: boat on foreshore

Archaeologist Name: E V Wright

Reference Name: Archaeol J, 146, 1989, 44-57 and 58-67; Radiocarbon, 31, 1989, 1016

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 350BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: wood:-

ID: 5239, C14 ID: OxA-2048 Date BP: 2350 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2280, End BP: 2420

Abstract: Sidlings Copse, England

Archaeologist Name: Day

Reference Name: Archaeometry 32(2), 1990, 211-237

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 350BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as oak (Quercus sp), from structural timber of rampart at Beeston Castle, Bunbury, Cheshire, England. Coll P Hough 1984. Subm P Hough. Comment (subm): Sample contains c 40 rings and comes from mature tree.

ID: 2003, C14 ID: HAR-6503 Date BP: 2350 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2280, End BP: 2420

Abstract: Occupation below medieval castle levels

Archaeologist Name: P Hough

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 30, 1988, 304-5; Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 166; Ellis P (ed), 'Beeston Castle, Cheshire: a report on excavations... 1968-85' (= English Heritage Archaeological Report 23), 1993, 85

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 350BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from wattle of round house L 15 at Coed-y-Bwnydd, Bettws Newydd, Gwent, Wales.

ID: 4841, C14 ID: HAR-547 Date BP: 2350 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2260, End BP: 2440

OS Letter: SO, OS East: 365, OS North: 68

Archaeologist Name: A V Babbidge

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 412-13; Monmouth Antiq, 3(3-4), 1977, 159-78

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 350BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Primary silt 446 of phase 2 ditch 440 beneath roundhouse C, at Bryn Eryr, Llansadwrn, Anglesey, Gwynedd, Wales. Comment (subm): [see ref.]

ID: 7762, C14 ID: CAR-1060 Date BP: 2350 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2270, End BP: 2430

Abstract: Multiphase, Iron Age to RB, square ditched enclosure

Archaeologist Name: David Longley

Reference Name: Proc Prehist Soc, 64, 1998, 225-73 esp.262

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 350BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Organic material, id as roots, from old surface at Dun Mor Vaul, Tiree, Argyll, Scotland. [Ed: note third ref below.]

ID: 809, C14 ID: GaK-1092 Date BP: 2350 +/- 110, Start Date BP: 2240, End BP: 2460

OS Letter: NM, OS East: 42, OS North: 492

Archaeologist Name: E W MacKie

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 15, 1973, 66-7; Discovery Excav Scotl, 1967, 15; Proc Soc Antiq Scotl, 121, 1991, 210 (reexamination)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 350BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from ditch lower fill of linear earthwork at Stackpole Warren Site Eiv, Dyfed, Wales. Coll G Williams (Dyfed Archaeol Trust).

ID: 1645, C14 ID: CAR-145 Date BP: 2350 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2280, End BP: 2420

OS Letter: SR, OS East: 98, OS North: 95

Archaeologist Name: G Williams

Reference Name: Archaeol Wales, 25, 1985, 25; Proc Prehist Soc, 56, 1990, 179-245 (esp. p. 208 and Table 13, p. 239 Antiq J, 68, 1988, 51-2

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 350BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from rampart lacing at Crickley Hill, Gloucestershire, England. Comment (subm): As HAR-392 and 393.

ID: 4820, C14 ID: HAR-394 Date BP: 2350 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2270, End BP: 2430

OS Letter: SO, OS East: 927, OS North: 161

Archaeologist Name: C Anderson

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 404-5; Antiquity, 46, 1972, 49-52; P Dixon in D W Harding (ed), 'Hillforts: later prehistoric earthworks in Britain and Ireland', 1976, 162-76

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 350BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, mixed, from roundhouse postholes at Moel-y-Gaer, Rhosesmor, Clwyd, Wales.

ID: 4844, C14 ID: HAR-1293 Date BP: 2350 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2260, End BP: 2440

OS Letter: SJ, OS East: 211, OS North: 691

Archaeologist Name: G Guilbert

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 414; Radiocarbon, 21, 1979, 369-70; Archaeol in Wales, 14, 1974, 14; Archaeol in Wales, 15, 1975, 33; Archaeol in Wales, 16, 1976, 23; Antiquity, 49, 1975, 109-17; Proc Prehist Soc, 41, 1975, 203-21

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 350BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, carbonised, from outer ditch, on top of organic lower ditch filling from time when either the enclosure was going out of use or its role had changed and the ditches were not being maintained, at Tattershall Thorpe, Lincolnshire, England.

ID: 1665, C14 ID: HAR-4315 Date BP: 2350 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2260, End BP: 2440

OS Letter: TF, OS East: 223, OS North: 598

Archaeologist Name: P Chowne

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 34, 1992, 54-5 (not this date Proc Prehist Soc, 52, 1986, 159-88 (esp. 162)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 347BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id as outer wood of large trunk, in posthole of massive entrance to fort, PhI at Cullykhan, Troup Head, Pennan, Banffshire, Scotland.

ID: 803, C14 ID: BM-639 Date BP: 2347 +/- 59, Start Date BP: 2288, End BP: 2406

OS Letter: NJ, OS East: 837, OS North: 661

Archaeologist Name: J C Greig et al

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 13, 1971, 177-8; Radiocarbon, 21, 1979, 172; Aberdeen Univ Rev, 43(3), 1970, 274-83; Scot Archaeol Forum, 3, 1971, 15-21

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 345BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from ditch, occupation of circular habitation enclosure at Navan Fort, Armagh, Ireland.

ID: 78, C14 ID: UB-187 Date BP: 2345 +/- 50, Start Date BP: 2295, End BP: 2395

Abstract: Ceremonial site

Archaeologist Name: D Waterman et al

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 12, 1970, 287-8; Emania, 5, 1988; Emania, 6, 1989, 34-5

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 345BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, id as ox, NMW 44.32.Z.2, from Llyn Cerrig Bach, Anglesey, Gwynedd, Wales. Subm W H Manning. Comment (subm): dates suggest that, in addition to the well-known metalwork deposits, there was a rite of animal sacrifice here which continued from at least 4th to 2nd century BC cal, and possibly later (OxA-6390). The metalwork is usually assigned to 1st century BC/1st century AD; this raises the question of whether some of the metalwork can be dated earlier (not impossible), or the metalwork deposition was a later development of an earlier custom of animal sacrifice.

ID: 7520, C14 ID: OxA-6392 Date BP: 2345 +/- 50, Start Date BP: 2295, End BP: 2395

Abstract: Museum specimens from ritual deposition site

Archaeologist Name: W H Manning

Reference Name: Archaeometry, 40, 1998, 236

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 340BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Carbon-rich material from posthole at Green Cairn, Fettercairn, Scotland.

ID: 836, C14 ID: N-1375 Date BP: 2340 +/- 95, Start Date BP: 2245, End BP: 2435

OS Letter: NO, OS East: 633, OS North: 722

Archaeologist Name: L M Wedderburn

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 16, 1974, 348-9; Discovery Excav Scot, 1973, 4; Dundee Mus Art Gallery Occas Pap Archaeol 1, 1973

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 340BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Carbonised seeds, AML 881217, SC057C04, id as spelt, some emmer, from substantial dump within ditch fill 057 tipped from W side of ditch at Sutton Common, Norton parish, Doncaster District, S Yorkshire, England. Subm BS 1987. Comment (subm): results of this environmental sample identify aquatic and waterside plants and a dung beetle. Sample is stratigraphically later than 059 (framework) and gives taq for burial of wooden framework (SC059C01) and date for later use of enclosure.

ID: 8749, C14 ID: HAR-8917 Date BP: 2340 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2270, End BP: 2410

OS Letter: SE, OS East: 563, OS North: 121

Archaeologist Name: Bob Sydes

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 33, 1991, 111-12

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 340BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal assoc with crushed and burnt human bone from one of two adjacent hollows (?cannibalism ritual) at Castle Bucket, Letterston, Dyfed, Wales.

ID: 532, C14 ID: CAR-588 Date BP: 2340 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2280, End BP: 2400

OS Letter: SM, OS East: 950, OS North: 310

Archaeologist Name: George Williams

Reference Name: Archaeol Wales, 25, 1985, 13-15

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 340BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: bone:ovicaprid

ID: 5212, C14 ID: OxA-1920 Date BP: 2340 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2270, End BP: 2410

Abstract: Prebendal, England

Archaeologist Name: Farley

Reference Name: Archaeometry 32(2), 1990, 211-237

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 340BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from P51 layer 3 (ceramic phase 4) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England.

ID: 1147, C14 ID: HAR-4331 Date BP: 2340 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2240, End BP: 2440

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (calibration discussion)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 340BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, carbonised, from coffin in grave associated with Cremation 1 in grave complex at centre of larger ring ditch at Tandderwen, Dyffryn Clwyd, Denbigh, Clwyd, Wales. Comment (subm): Appears unacceptably late for this context.

ID: 1662, C14 ID: CAR-1207 Date BP: 2340 +/- 130, Start Date BP: 2210, End BP: 2470

Abstract: Ring ditch on multiphase site

Archaeologist Name: K S Brassil and P J Meredith

Reference Name: Archaeol J, 148, 1991, 46-97 (esp. 54)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 340BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Peat from below settlement at Meare Lake Village West, Somerset, England.

ID: 161, C14 ID: HAR-2620 Date BP: 2340 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2260, End BP: 2420

Abstract: Lakeside settlement

Archaeologist Name: J Coles & others

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 27, 1985, 79-80; Somerset Levels Pap, 5, 1979, 101

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 340BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from wood in penultimate socket, hut 3, F31b at The Wrekin, Shropshire, England. Comment (subm): Corrections on Clark calibration given.

ID: 6645, C14 ID: HAR-4452 Date BP: 2340 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2270, End BP: 2410

OS Letter: SJ, OS East: 630, OS North: 83

Archaeologist Name: S C Stanford

Reference Name: Archaeol J, 141, 1984, 61-90 esp 71 and 88

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 340BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Carbonised wood, from destruction layer 329 (collapsed roof timbers?) of Phase 2 round house at Cyderhall Farm, Dornoch, Highland, Scotland. [Ed: Cal range given. Also, text and 14C appendix are discrepant, this taken from appendix.]

ID: 7835, C14 ID: GU-2630 Date BP: 2340 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2280, End BP: 2400

OS Letter: NH, OS East: 753, OS North: 883

Archaeologist Name: Robert W Pollock

Reference Name: Proc Soc Antiq Scotl, 122, 1992, 149-60 esp 155

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 337BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from burnt layer at top of first stratified occ level PhI at Cullykhan, Troup Head, Pennan, Banffshire, Scotland.

ID: 804, C14 ID: BM-446 Date BP: 2337 +/- 65, Start Date BP: 2272, End BP: 2402

OS Letter: NJ, OS East: 837, OS North: 661

Archaeologist Name: J C Greig et al

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 13, 1971, 177-8; Radiocarbon, 21, 1979, 172; Aberdeen Univ Rev, 43(3), 1970, 274-83; Scot Archaeol Forum, 3, 1971, 15-21

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 335BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; from a ditch (S65), context 6343. This is one of the few enclosures at Beckford which were thought to date from the late Bronze Age to early Iron Age. Glacial sands and gravels underlie the archaeological deposits.

ID: 9518, C14 ID: SUERC-9840 Date BP: 2335 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2370, End BP: 2300

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 335BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, id as animal, from securely stratified fill of stockade construction trench at Broxmouth, Lothian, Scotland. Comment (subm): See extensive comment in second ref. below.

ID: 439, C14 ID: GU-1361 Date BP: 2335 +/- 65, Start Date BP: 2270, End BP: 2400

OS Letter: NT, OS East: 700, OS North: 774

Archaeologist Name: P H Hill

Reference Name: Harding D W (ed), 'Later prehistoric settlement in SE Scotland' (1982), 39-41 and 141-88; Ashmore P J & Hill P H in Ottaway B S (ed), 'Archaeology, dendrochronology and the radiocarbon calibration curve' (Edinb 1983), 83-98

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 330BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: bone:human

ID: 5288, C14 ID: OxA-2232 Date BP: 2330 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2270, End BP: 2390

Abstract: Langwith Basset, England

Archaeologist Name: Stringer

Reference Name: Archaeometry 33(2), 1991, 279-296

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 330BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from P19 (ceramic phase 5) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England.

ID: 1144, C14 ID: HAR-4328 Date BP: 2330 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2240, End BP: 2420

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (calibration discussion)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 330BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Shell from Block 1026, Zone 3a (early occupation) at Balelone, North Uist, Western Isles, Scotland.

ID: 1961, C14 ID: GU-1801 Date BP: 2330 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2260, End BP: 2400

OS Letter: NF, OS East: 719, OS North: 741

Archaeologist Name: M Brooks, P Strong ?

Reference Name: Proc Soc Antiq Scotl, 117, 1987, 75-6 (second-hand report)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 330BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from Ph 3113 (ceramic phase 6) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England. Comment [Ed]: lab no listed as 4368 in first ref.

ID: 1157, C14 ID: HAR-4468 Date BP: 2330 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2260, End BP: 2400

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (calibration discussion)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 330BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Carbonised wood, id as oak post, in situ in posthole 343 of round house at Cyderhall Farm, Dornoch, Highland, Scotland. [Ed: Cal range given.]

ID: 7833, C14 ID: GU-2650 Date BP: 2330 +/- 50, Start Date BP: 2280, End BP: 2380

OS Letter: NH, OS East: 753, OS North: 883

Archaeologist Name: Robert W Pollock

Reference Name: Proc Soc Antiq Scotl, 122, 1992, 149-60 esp 155

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 330BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: bone:sheep

ID: 5211, C14 ID: OxA-1919 Date BP: 2330 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2270, End BP: 2390

Abstract: Prebendal, England

Archaeologist Name: Farley

Reference Name: Archaeometry 32(2), 1990, 211-237

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 330BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as oak, from charred post, House 3 (latest of four large EIA houses) at Longbridge Deverill Cow Down, Warminster, Wiltshire, England.

ID: 142, C14 ID: HAR-255 Date BP: 2330 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2270, End BP: 2390

OS Letter: ST, OS East: 887, OS North: 405

Archaeologist Name: S C Hawkes

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 16, 1974, 183; Proc Prehist Soc, 27, 1961, 346-7 [NB not ref. given in Radiocarbon entry: Ed]

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 330BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: ivory:-

ID: 4599, C14 ID: OxA-649 Date BP: 2330 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2260, End BP: 2400

Abstract: Sancton, UK

Archaeologist Name: MacGregor

Reference Name: Archaeometry 29(1), 1987, 125-155

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 330BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, HFCH080, from small barrow at Hayes Farm, Clyst Honiton, Devon, England. Subm TP 1987. Comment (subm): Samples coll during excavations of crop marks; results supplement very few radiocarbon dates currently available for barrows and ring ditches in SW England.

ID: 8711, C14 ID: HAR-8673 Date BP: 2330 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2240, End BP: 2420

OS Letter: SX, OS East: 991, OS North: 943

Archaeologist Name: T Pearson, Exeter Museum

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 33, 1991, 104; Proc Devon Archaeol Soc, 47, 1989, 1-28

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 330BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, id as Bos taurus, from 77II, 8, surface of burnt flint layer at Kingston upon Thames (Eden Walk II), Greater London, England. Coll D A Hinton 1977. Subm D A Hinton 1977. Comment (subm): Calib. dates given in second ref. Sherd lying on bone is rim of Dev-Rim urn, not later than c 900 BC in Surrey; apart from that the calibrated date is consistent with later pottery. The context is surface of layer 8 at junction with layer 4A filling the later channel, which could account for the anachronous association. Further comment in second ref.

ID: 360, C14 ID: HAR-2468 Date BP: 2330 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2270, End BP: 2390

OS Letter: TQ, OS East: 180, OS North: 692

Archaeologist Name: D A Hinton

Reference Name: Trans London Middx Archaeol Soc, 31, 1981, 15-17; Surrey Archaeol Collect, 81, 1991-2, 71-90 esp 79

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

S McGrail

McGrail, S (ed), 'The Brigg \raft\"" and her prehistoric environment' (Brit Archaeol Rep Brit Ser

89)

1981

Carbon Date. 330BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Fine detrital mud, LHB-1, from sea-cliff c 270m south of Low Hauxley B, Amble, Northumberland, England. Subm RT 1987. Comment (subm): series relates to a detailed pollen profile of the sediments in a c60-cm-thick organic sequence overlying freshwater silts of archaeological site. This result dates covering of pond by advancing sand sheet (cf SRR-1420) [further comment in refs].

ID: 8825, C14 ID: HAR-8973 Date BP: 2330 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2270, End BP: 2390

Abstract: Lacustrine mud exposed in seacliff: multicomponent (Meso, BA) site

Archaeologist Name: R Tipping (U Edinburgh) 1986

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 34, 1992, 65-6; Proc Prehist Soc, 50, 1984, 398; Scot Geogr Mag, 104, 1988, 14-23

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 330BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from P396 layer 4 (ceramic phases 1-3) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England.

ID: 1116, C14 ID: HAR-2585 Date BP: 2330 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2270, End BP: 2390

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (calibration discussion)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 325BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Swale-Ure Washlands: Ripon Hanson Quarry- Plant macrofossil; bulk sample; monolith cores were taken from a channel fill exposed through quarry excavation. The monolith is from about 25m from the site of GU-5998. The stratigraphy of the monolith shows dark grey that grade upwards into a series of thin sand layers and clay. The section occurs in a gravel quarry, where it was exposed temporarily during quarry excavation. Core material was collected in monolith tins. The bedrock is Permian marls and gravels.

ID: 9312, C14 ID: GrA-25377 Date BP: 2325 +/- 50, Start Date BP: 2375, End BP: 2275

Abstract: Swale-Ure Washlands: Ripon Hanson Quarry

Archaeologist Name: A J Long

Reference Name: Bridgland, D, Howard, A, White, M, and White, T, forthcoming Quaternary of the Trent, Oxford: Oxbow; Howard, A J, Mighall, T M, Field, M H, Coope, G R, Griffiths, H I, and Macklin, M G, 2000 Early Holocene environments of the River Ure near Ripon, North Yorkshire, UK, Proc Yorkshire Geological Soc, 53, 31-42

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 325BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; from a ditch (S69), context 65686. The ditch enclosed a stone-floored building, from Area D middle Iron Age settlement phase 3. Glacial sands and gravels underlie the archaeological deposits.

ID: 9531, C14 ID: SUERC-9859 Date BP: 2325 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2360, End BP: 2290

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 325BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Organic mud from N trench - above SRR-502 at Ring of Brogar [Map], Orkney, Scotland.

ID: 4506, C14 ID: SRR-503 Date BP: 2325 +/- 45, Start Date BP: 2280, End BP: 2370

OS Letter: HY, OS East: 295, OS North: 134

Archaeologist Name: C Renfrew

Reference Name: C Renfrew, 'Investigations in Orkney' (Res Rep Soc Antiq London, 38), 1979, 71; C Renfrew, 'The prehistory of Orkney' (1985)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 325BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as hazel, from pit with pottery 'within' round house R9, 3505, wall behind later defences at The Breiddin, Powys, Wales.

ID: 32, C14 ID: BM-963 Date BP: 2325 +/- 63, Start Date BP: 2262, End BP: 2388

OS Letter: SJ, OS East: 292, OS North: 144

Archaeologist Name: C R Musson

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 18, 1976, 34-5; C R Musson, The Breiddin hillfort (CBA Res Rep 76, 1991), 13

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 325BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Burlescombe - waterlogged wood; waterlogged, twig, single fragment; as OxA-15691

ID: 9671, C14 ID: SUERC-10676 Date BP: 2325 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2360, End BP: 2290

Abstract: Burlescombe: monolith 324

Archaeologist Name: T Gent

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 325BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; S113 was a stone paved surface lying towards the eastern edge of the 1972-4 area excavation. Its main components were a stone surface set within a hollow, a system of ditches and gullies extending south from this surface, and a number of postholes and stakeholes. The sample was a ceramic phase B sherd, fabric 17. Glacial sands and gravels underlie the archaeological deposits.

ID: 9500, C14 ID: GrA-35086 Date BP: 2325 +/- 45, Start Date BP: 2370, End BP: 2280

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name: Ward and Wilson 1978

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 320BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal and wood, MK223K2B, from pit at Hartigan's Gravel Pit, MK223, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. Comment (subm): pit contained organic remains and large extremely important group of Iron Age pottery (incl Hunsbury bowl). Cal dates given.

ID: 7854, C14 ID: HAR-856 Date BP: 2320 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2230, End BP: 2410

OS Letter: SP, OS East: 882, OS North: 387

Archaeologist Name: H S Green [now Aldhouse-Green]

Reference Name: Williams, R J, 'Pennyland and Hartigan's...' (Bucks Archaeol Soc Monog Ser, 4), 1993, 211; Jordan, D et al, 'Radiocarbon dates funded by English Heritage...', Engl Herit, 1994, 112

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 320BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from context K6, structure 5(?) hearth, site phase 3 at Balloch Hill, Argyll, Strathclyde, Scotland. [Ed: See ref below for CAL range.]

ID: 1009, C14 ID: GU-1104 Date BP: 2320 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2260, End BP: 2380

Abstract: Multiphase occupation

Archaeologist Name: E J Peltenburg

Reference Name: Proc Soc Antiq Scotl, 112, 1982, 142-214

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 320BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; 4821D formed part of a rectangular enclosure S14. The residue is on a ceramic phase A sherd, fabric 16. Glacial sands and gravels underlie the archaeological deposits.

ID: 9492, C14 ID: GrA-33514 Date BP: 2320 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2355, End BP: 2285

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 320BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as ash c 60mm dia., hazel and hawthorn up to 40mm dia, from dense concentrations in four post-pipes of six-poster S1, 7080 at The Breiddin, Powys, Wales.

ID: 495, C14 ID: HAR-1287 Date BP: 2320 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2250, End BP: 2390

Abstract: Iron Age hillfort phase

Archaeologist Name: C R Musson et al

Reference Name: Musson, C R et al, 'The Breiddin hillfort: a later prehistoric settlement in the Welsh Marches', (CBA Res Rep, 76), 1991, 74, 77; Radiocarbon, 18, 1976, 34-5; Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 408-9; Radiocarbon, 21, 1979, 346

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 320BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, id as animal, from 3455/2, fill of gully of round house 6 at Dalton Parlours, Collingham parish, Yorkshire West, England. Coll J D Hedges 1985.

ID: 1438, C14 ID: HAR-6725 Date BP: 2320 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2230, End BP: 2410

Abstract: Farmstead

Archaeologist Name: J D Hedges

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 174; Wrathmell, S & Nicholson, A, 'Dalton Parlours, Iron Age settlement and Roman villa' (= Yorks Archaeol, 3), 1990, 276

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 320BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: bone:human

ID: 4962, C14 ID: OxA-1211 Date BP: 2320 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2240, End BP: 2400

Abstract: Wilsford Shaft, England

Archaeologist Name: Bell

Reference Name: Archaeometry 30(1), 1988, 155-164

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 320BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, SC108C03, id as roundwood, from part of timber framework or raft which includes re-used structural timbers, possibly associated with stakes in ditch at Sutton Common, Norton parish, Doncaster District, S Yorkshire, England. Subm BS 1987. Comment (subm): stratigraphically later than bank and ditch cut.

ID: 8747, C14 ID: HAR-8914 Date BP: 2320 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2250, End BP: 2390

OS Letter: SE, OS East: 563, OS North: 121

Archaeologist Name: Bob Sydes

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 33, 1991, 111-12

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 320BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as oak and ash up to 60mm dia., about 30 years' growth, from four-poster F41, digging-out pit, 7050 at The Breiddin, Powys, Wales. Comment (subm): Gives tpq for refilling of pit, taq for post removal and end of building to which it belonged.

ID: 496, C14 ID: HAR-1286 Date BP: 2320 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2240, End BP: 2400

Abstract: Iron Age hillfort phase

Archaeologist Name: C R Musson et al

Reference Name: Musson, C R et al, 'The Breiddin hillfort: a later prehistoric settlement in the Welsh Marches', (CBA Res Rep, 76) 1991, 79; Radiocarbon, 18, 1976, 34-5; Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 408-9; Radiocarbon, 21, 1979, 346

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 320BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, from low down in ditch at Church Glebe Field, Ruthwell, Dumfriess-Galloway, Scotland.

ID: 8010, C14 ID: HAR-4457 Date BP: 2320 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2240, End BP: 2400

OS Letter: NY, OS East: 100, OS North: 680

Archaeologist Name: C Crowe

Reference Name: [side ref in] Higham, N & Jones, G D B, 'The Carvetii' (1985), 144

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 320BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from basal midden in Pd VI Middle Ditch at Broxmouth, Lothian, Scotland. Coll P H Hill. Comment (subm): See extensive comment in second ref. below.

ID: 2028, C14 ID: GU-1197 Date BP: 2320 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2260, End BP: 2380

OS Letter: NT, OS East: 700, OS North: 774

Archaeologist Name: P H Hill

Reference Name: Harding D W (ed), 'Later prehistoric settlement in SE Scotland' (1982), 39-41 and 141-88; Ashmore P J & Hill P H in Ottaway B S (ed), 'Archaeology, dendrochronology and the radiocarbon calibration curve' (Edinburgh 1983), 83-98

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 320BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from post-hole of four-poster in grid at Moel y Gaer, Rhosesmor, Clwyd, Wales.

ID: 790, C14 ID: SRR-494 Date BP: 2320 +/- 45, Start Date BP: 2275, End BP: 2365

OS Letter: SJ, OS East: 211, OS North: 691

Archaeologist Name: G Guilbert

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 414; Radiocarbon, 21, 1979, 369; Antiquity, 49, 1975, 115 (109-17 Proc Prehist Soc, 41, 1975, 203-21; Archaeol in Wales, 14, 1974, 14; Archaeol in Wales, 15, 1975, 33

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 320BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Peat and turf from outer rampart courses at Craig Phadrig, Inverness, Scotland.

ID: 840, C14 ID: N-1124 Date BP: 2320 +/- 105, Start Date BP: 2215, End BP: 2425

OS Letter: NH, OS East: 640, OS North: 453

Archaeologist Name: A Small

Reference Name: Small, Alan and Cottam, M B, 'Craig Phadrig: interim report on the 1971 excavation', Dundee, Univ Dept Geography, 1972

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 320BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, id as animal, from 006/2, fill of ditch on N side of Enclosure I at Dalton Parlours, Collingham parish, Yorkshire West, England. Coll J D Hedges 1985. Subm J D Hedges. Comment (lab): Larger than normal error term reflects smaller than optimum size for liquid scintillation counting.

ID: 1436, C14 ID: HAR-6727 Date BP: 2320 +/- 120, Start Date BP: 2200, End BP: 2440

Abstract: Farmstead

Archaeologist Name: J D Hedges

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 174; Wrathmell, S & Nicholson, A, 'Dalton Parlours, Iron Age settlement and Roman villa' (= Yorks Archaeol, 3), 1990, 276

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 320BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; from a ditch (S9), context 65792. S9 was a small enclosure within the Area D middle Iron Age settlement, phase 2. Glacial sands and gravels underlie the archaeological deposits.

ID: 9533, C14 ID: SUERC-9864 Date BP: 2320 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2355, End BP: 2285

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 315BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id as twigs, from core of rampart 2 at Kaimes, Midlothian, Scotland. [Ed: published age was not BP but had been corrected for best half-life.]

ID: 816, C14 ID: GaK-1971 Date BP: 2315 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2225, End BP: 2405

OS Letter: NT, OS East: 131, OS North: 664

Archaeologist Name: D D A Simpson

Reference Name: Glasgow Archaeol J, 1, 1969, 7-28

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 315BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, id as sheep [or roe deer: sources differ], PC13, from passage of chambered cairn at Parc le Breos Cwm, Gower, West Glamorgan, Wales. Subm A Whittle. Comment (subm): This date, being in Iron Age, could represent either robbing of the monument or renewed curiosity about a potentially mythologised landscape. [Other dates in this series are for the 12 human individuals from the Neolithic mortuary population -- Ed. Further comment in refs.]

ID: 7634, C14 ID: OxA-6498 Date BP: 2315 +/- 50, Start Date BP: 2265, End BP: 2365

OS Letter: SS, OS East: 537, OS North: 898

Archaeologist Name: A Whittle

Reference Name: Archaeometry, 40, 1998, 445; Proc Prehist Soc, 64, 1998, 139-82

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 315BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id as Alnus, from fragmentary wheel of a pair from peat bog at Doogarymore, Co Roscommon, Ireland.

ID: 3749, C14 ID: GrN-5990 Date BP: 2315 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2280, End BP: 2350

OS Letter: L, OS East: 940, OS North: 630

Archaeologist Name: National Museum of Ireland

Reference Name: J Roy Soc Antiq Ir, 102, 1972, 19-48 esp 29-30

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 315BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Cheviot Quarry - charcoal; Salix/Populus sp., single fragment; as OxA-15547

ID: 9742, C14 ID: SUERC-8961 Date BP: 2315 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2350, End BP: 2280

Abstract: Cheviot Quarry: sub-rectangular buildings

Archaeologist Name: B Johnson

Reference Name: Johnson and Waddington in press

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 315BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; from a ditch (S39), context 65543A. S39 was a small enclosure within phase 4 of the Area D middle Iron Age settlement. Glacial sands and gravels underlie the archaeological deposits.

ID: 9530, C14 ID: SUERC-9858 Date BP: 2315 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2350, End BP: 2280

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 313BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; the large curved oval pit [1842] was D-shaped and located in the northwest corner of the enclosure (S118) and appeared to be curved to fit into that space. One of 18 ceramic phase B sherds from the pit, fabric 16, associated forms 1.1, 1.3, and 2.1. Glacial sands and gravels underlie the archaeological deposits.

ID: 9516, C14 ID: OxA-16785 Date BP: 2313 +/- 30, Start Date BP: 2343, End BP: 2283

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 310BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal burnt timbers from bank and ditch at Eston Nab, Cleveland, England.

ID: 1895, C14 ID: HAR-8751 Date BP: 2310 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2240, End BP: 2380

OS Letter: NZ, OS East: 567, OS North: 182

Archaeologist Name: B E Vyner

Reference Name: Archaeol J, 145, 1988, 60-98 esp. 90

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 310BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal? from occupation possibly predating enlargement of hillfort at Merlins Hill, Abergwili, Dyfed, Wales.

ID: 1526, C14 ID: CAR-958 Date BP: 2310 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2250, End BP: 2370

Abstract: Univallate enclosure with complex entrance

Archaeologist Name: George Williams

Reference Name: Archaeol Wales, 26, 1986, 33; Antiq J, 68, 1988, 51

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 310BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; from a ditch (S46), context 65134A. S46 is a small domestic enclosure within phase 3 of the Area D middle Iron Age settlement. Glacial sands and gravels underlie the archaeological deposits.

ID: 9527, C14 ID: SUERC-9855 Date BP: 2310 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2345, End BP: 2275

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 310BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id as single stick, hazel (G C Morgan), from part-sample WS12, lying on surface of layer 0935 within initial filling of enclosure ditch 2 (0732, 0908) near entrance, at Collfryn, Llansantffraid Deuddwr, Powys, Wales. Comment (subm): See excavation report.

ID: 1879, C14 ID: CAR-562 Date BP: 2310 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2240, End BP: 2380

OS Letter: SJ, OS East: 221, OS North: 173

Archaeologist Name: W Britnell (Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust)

Reference Name: Proc Prehist Soc, 55, 1989, 89-134 fiche pp 61-4

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 310BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, id as animal, marked with ink, MK1900JB, from Level 1157 (100mm deeper than HAR-873), enclosure ditch 00', segment J, primary fill, at Hartigan's Gravel Pit, MK19, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. Comment (subm): not statistically distinguishable from HAR-873. Comment (lab): the date HAR-343 has been abandoned.

ID: 7848, C14 ID: HAR-872 Date BP: 2310 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2230, End BP: 2390

OS Letter: SP, OS East: 882, OS North: 388

Archaeologist Name: H S Green [now Aldhouse-Green]

Reference Name: Williams, R J, 'Pennyland and Hartigan's...' (Bucks Archaeol Soc Monog Ser, 4), 1993, 211; Jordan, D et al, 'Radiocarbon dates funded by English Heritage...', Engl Herit, 1994, 111-12

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 310BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as 60% Quercus sp, 30% Corylus avellana, 10% Alnus glutinosa by R J J McCullagh, from occupation layer at Gillies Hill, Stirling, Central, Scotland. Comment (subm): Probably dates occupation shortly after rampart 1 construction.

ID: 2368, C14 ID: GU-1911 Date BP: 2310 +/- 55, Start Date BP: 2255, End BP: 2365

Abstract: with triple-ramparts

Archaeologist Name: J S Rideout 1984

Reference Name: Rideout J S (ed), 'Hillforts of southern Scotland' (Edinburgh, 1992), 127-36

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 310BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from pit in hillfort interior at Dinorben, Clwyd, Wales.

ID: 4825, C14 ID: CAR-126 Date BP: 2310 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2250, End BP: 2370

OS Letter: SH, OS East: 968, OS North: 757

Archaeologist Name: G Guilbert

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 27, 1985, 374-6 [taken as authoritative]; Archaeol in Wales, 17, 1977, 19; Archaeol in Wales, 19, 1979, 14; Current Archaeol, 6, 1980, 336-8

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 310BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: bone:-

ID: 5511, C14 ID: OxA-3042 Date BP: 2310 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2240, End BP: 2380

Abstract: Haxton Down, England

Archaeologist Name: Entwistle

Reference Name: Archaeometry 35(1), 1993, 147-167

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 310BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, post in rear revetment, HHH, at Hunsbury hillfort, Northampton, England. Comment (subm): Cal date ranges plus small amount of pottery suggest that the box rampart was probably constructed at some time between 8th and 4th centuries BC, though bulk of pottery is of 2nd and 1st century BC. [further comment in ref.]

ID: 7861, C14 ID: HAR-10570 Date BP: 2310 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2240, End BP: 2380

OS Letter: SP, OS East: 735, OS North: 583

Archaeologist Name: Dennis Jackson

Reference Name: Northamptonshire Archaeol, 25, 1993/4, 5--20

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 310BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Carbonized grain from pre-rampart occ and fragmentary potsherds at Holm Castle, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.

ID: 4847, C14 ID: HAR-1192 Date BP: 2310 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2240, End BP: 2380

OS Letter: SO, OS East: 887, OS North: 321

Archaeologist Name: R L Hall

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 21, 1979, 372

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 310BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id as oak stake, with dovetail joint in bottom of well (CW 11, F1551, layer 3) at Fengate - Cat's Water - Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, England. Comment (subm): Dates last lining of well.

ID: 8469, C14 ID: HAR-3196 Date BP: 2310 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2250, End BP: 2370

OS Letter: TL, OS East: 213, OS North: 989

Archaeologist Name: F Pryor

Reference Name: Pryor F, 'Excavations at Fengate... 4th report', 1984, 204-5

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 310BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from rampart lacing at Crickley Hill, Gloucestershire, England. Comment (subm): As HAR-392 and 394.

ID: 4821, C14 ID: HAR-393 Date BP: 2310 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2240, End BP: 2380

OS Letter: SO, OS East: 927, OS North: 161

Archaeologist Name: C Anderson

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 404-5; Antiquity, 46, 1972, 49-52; P Dixon in D W Harding (ed), 'Hillforts: later prehistoric earthworks in Britain and Ireland', 1976, 162-76

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 310BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as oak (Quercus sp), from sample sealed into roadway leading into hillfort entrance at Beeston Castle, Bunbury, Cheshire, England. Coll P Hough 1984. Subm P Hough. Comment (subm): Roadway seals ditch from which HAR-6462 (5140 90) was taken; material may result from site clearance.

ID: 2004, C14 ID: HAR-6504 Date BP: 2310 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2240, End BP: 2380

Abstract: Occupation below medieval castle levels

Archaeologist Name: P Hough

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 30, 1988, 304-5; Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 166; Ellis P (ed), 'Beeston Castle, Cheshire: a report on excavations... 1968-85' (= English Heritage Archaeological Report 23), 1993, 85

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 310BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: wood:oak

ID: 5114, C14 ID: OxA-1717 Date BP: 2310 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2240, End BP: 2380

Abstract: Kingsteignton, England

Archaeologist Name: Coles

Reference Name: Archaeometry 31(2), 1989, 207-234

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 310BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from ditch associated with timber laced rampart at Caynham Camp, Ludlow, Shropshire, England.

ID: 54, C14 ID: Birm-553 Date BP: 2310 +/- 300, Start Date BP: 2010, End BP: 2610

OS Letter: SO, OS East: 545, OS North: 737

Archaeologist Name: S Hillson

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 17, 1975, 269

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 305BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from hollow at Rainsborough, Northamptonshire, England.

ID: 44, C14 ID: UB-854 Date BP: 2305 +/- 115, Start Date BP: 2190, End BP: 2420

OS Letter: SP, OS East: 526, OS North: 348

Archaeologist Name: M Avery

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 17, 1975, 228-9; Proc Prehist Soc, 37, 1967, 207-306

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 305BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: plant remains:Triticum spelta

ID: 5119, C14 ID: OxA-1731 Date BP: 2305 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2235, End BP: 2375

Abstract: Thorpe Thewles, England

Archaeologist Name: van der Veen

Reference Name: Archaeometry 32(2), 1990, 211-237

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 305BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood of boat from flooded phase of bog at Shapwick Railway Station, Somerset Levels, England.

ID: 3245, C14 ID: Q-357 Date BP: 2305 +/- 120, Start Date BP: 2185, End BP: 2425

OS Letter: ST, OS East: 423, OS North: 411

Archaeologist Name: H Godwin ?

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 2, 1960, 62-3; Nature, 184, 1959, 490-1; Proc Somersetshire Archaeol Natur Hist Soc, 111, 1967, 20-3

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 305BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from context A21 entrance barrier, site phase 3 at Balloch Hill, Argyll, Strathclyde, Scotland. [Ed: See ref below for CAL range.]

ID: 1008, C14 ID: GU-1033 Date BP: 2305 +/- 110, Start Date BP: 2195, End BP: 2415

Abstract: Multiphase occupation

Archaeologist Name: E J Peltenburg

Reference Name: Proc Soc Antiq Scotl, 112, 1982, 142-214

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 305BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal (pre-treated) from wall-slot at Scrabo, Newtownards, Down, Ireland.

ID: 83, C14 ID: UB-414E Date BP: 2305 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2235, End BP: 2375

OS Letter: J, OS East: 477, OS North: 727

Archaeologist Name: A G Smith

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 13, 1971, 451-2

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 300BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, AML 8650297, B28129, from structure formerly sealed beneath estuarine sediments on foreshore at Goldhanger, Site 28, Essex, England. Subm PM 1986. Comment (subm): samples exposed by tidal erosion were first located in 1985. Dating through stratigraphy is impossible, and no artefacts were found. Late prehistoric date was suggested by elevation and analogy with other 14C dates, but results indicate multi-component site of greater complexity than originally thought. [Ed: first ref gives no site types or periods; other refs not available to ed.]

ID: 8667, C14 ID: HAR-8461 Date BP: 2300 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2240, End BP: 2360

Abstract: Foreshore deposits: Blackwater Series

Archaeologist Name: P Murphy, UEA

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 33, 1991, 94-5; Wilkinson T J and Murphy P, 'Hullbridge Basin Survey Interim Rep 6', Essex Co Co, 1986; ibid, '..Interim Rep 8', 1988

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 300BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: [Sample not specified] from peat deposits within hillfort at Llanymynech, Powys, Wales. Comment (subm): indicates peat deposition runs Late Glacial to Iron Age.

ID: 7867, C14 ID: CAR-1353 Date BP: 2300 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2230, End BP: 2370

OS Letter: SJ, OS East: 265, OS North: 220

Archaeologist Name: Chris Martin

Reference Name: Archaeol Wales, 32, 1992, 64

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 300BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Peat from between right arm and head of body (sample LP/BF) of Lindow Man, Cheshire, England. Coll R C Turner et al. Comment (subm): see extended comment in ref. below.

ID: 1161, C14 ID: HAR-6521 Date BP: 2300 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2230, End BP: 2370

Abstract: Peat surrounding preserved body from Lindow Moss

Archaeologist Name: R C Turner et al

Reference Name: Otlet, R L et al in Stead, I M (ed), 'Lindow Man: the body in the bog' (1986), 27-30; Radiocarbon, 29, 1987, 183-4; Antiquity, 63, 1989, 71-9

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 300BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from P1131 layer 4 (ceramic phases 1-3) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England.

ID: 1153, C14 ID: HAR-4464 Date BP: 2300 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2230, End BP: 2370

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (calibration discussion)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 300BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id by Jodrell Lab, Kew, as oak (Quercus sp), cleat from boat no. 5 at North Ferriby, Yorkshire, England. Comment (subm): appears contemporary with Ferriby 4 (Q-3212).

ID: 6851, C14 ID: Q-3238 Date BP: 2300 +/- 40, Start Date BP: 2260, End BP: 2340

OS Letter: NN, OS East: 990, OS North: 252

Archaeologist Name: E V Wright

Reference Name: Archaeol J, 150, 1993, 46-56

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 300BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone from P589 (ceramic phase 7) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England.

ID: 1151, C14 ID: HAR-4366 Date BP: 2300 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2200, End BP: 2400

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (calibration discussion)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 300BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: wood:ash

ID: 6382, C14 ID: OxA-993 Date BP: 2300 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2220, End BP: 2380

Abstract: Chertsey shield, England

Archaeologist Name: Stead

Reference Name: Archaeometry 30(1), 1988, 155-164

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 300BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal associated with hearth on Platform 39 in hillfort interior at Dinorben, Clwyd, Wales.

ID: 4826, C14 ID: CAR-125 Date BP: 2300 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2240, End BP: 2360

OS Letter: SH, OS East: 968, OS North: 757

Archaeologist Name: G Guilbert

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 27, 1985, 374-6 [taken as authoritative]; Archaeol in Wales, 17, 1977, 19; Archaeol in Wales, 19, 1979, 14; Current Archaeol, 6, 1980, 336-8

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 300BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as oak (Quercus sp), from structural timbers of rampart at Beeston Castle, Bunbury, Cheshire, England. Coll P Hough 1984. Subm P Hough. Comment (subm): Sample contains 40-50 rings.

ID: 2000, C14 ID: HAR-6464 Date BP: 2300 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2220, End BP: 2380

Abstract: Occupation below medieval castle levels

Archaeologist Name: P Hough

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 30, 1988, 304-5; Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 166; Ellis P (ed), 'Beeston Castle, Cheshire: a report on excavations... 1968-85' (= English Heritage Archaeological Report 23), 1993, 85

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 300BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as small bulked sample, Area 1 at Sparrite Farm, Rackham, Sussex W, England.

ID: 4307, C14 ID: HAR-359 Date BP: 2300 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2200, End BP: 2400

OS Letter: TQ, OS East: 49, OS North: 152

Archaeologist Name: Holden, Bradley, Dimbleby

Reference Name: J Archaeol Sci, 2, 1975, 179-86, esp. 180; Sussex Archaeol Collect, 113, 1975, 85-103, esp. 98; Radiocarbon, 19, 1977, 404

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 300BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, id as animal, unweathered, from deposit sealed by chalk rubble behind rampart on site A at Ivinghoe Beacon, Buckinghamshire, England. Coll M Cotton, S Frere.

ID: 3010, C14 ID: Birm-803 Date BP: 2300 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2200, End BP: 2400

OS Letter: SP, OS East: 960, OS North: 169

Archaeologist Name: Molly Cotton, Sheppard Frere

Reference Name: Records of Buckinghamshire, 18, 189-260; Rec Bucks, 23, 1981, 1-3

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 300BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; from a ditch (S63), context 65775C. S63 was a boundary ditch within the area D middle Iron Age settlement. Glacial sands and gravels underlie the archaeological deposits.

ID: 9532, C14 ID: SUERC-9860 Date BP: 2300 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2335, End BP: 2265

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 300BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from Pit B, House 4 at Standrop Rigg, Cheviot Hills, Northumberland, England. Comment (subm): main run of settlement is 13th-14th century BC cal.

ID: 8464, C14 ID: HAR-3981 Date BP: 2300 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2230, End BP: 2370

Abstract: Unenclosed site

Archaeologist Name: G Jobey

Reference Name: Archaeol Aeliana, 11, 1983, 1-21

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 300BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, from bottom of Iron Age wattle-lined pit at Fengate, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, England.

ID: 3236, C14 ID: GAK-4198 Date BP: 2300 +/- 46, Start Date BP: 2254, End BP: 2346

OS Letter: TL, OS East: 213, OS North: 989

Archaeologist Name: F Pryor

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 17, 1975, 229; Brit Archaeol Rep Brit Ser, 33, 1976, 29-49; F Pryor, 'Excavation at Fengate, Peterborough, England: the first report', Toronto, 1974; ditto, 'the second report', 1978, 226-7

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 300BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone from layer 357 (ceramic phase 4) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England.

ID: 1152, C14 ID: HAR-4372 Date BP: 2300 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2210, End BP: 2390

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (calibration discussion)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 300BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from beneath centre of mound at Gors y Brithdir, Gwynedd, Wales. Comment [Ed]: Date lies within Iron Age period.

ID: 332, C14 ID: HAR-1921 Date BP: 2300 +/- 120, Start Date BP: 2180, End BP: 2420

OS Letter: SH, OS East: 555, OS North: 688

Archaeologist Name: R S Kelly

Reference Name: Bull Board Celtic Stud, 28, 1979, 515

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 300BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from P978 layer 1 (ceramic phase 7) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England.

ID: 1110, C14 ID: HAR-2564 Date BP: 2300 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2230, End BP: 2370

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (calibration discussion)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 300BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from foundation of inner wall at Tor a'Chorcain, Langwell, Highland Region, Scotland. [Ed: See CAL dates and comment by Armit in second ref below].

ID: 2690, C14 ID: GaK-4862 Date BP: 2300 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2210, End BP: 2390

Abstract: built over hillfort

Archaeologist Name: H C Nisbet 1974

Reference Name: Discovery Excav Scotl, 1974, 59-60; Proc Soc Antiq Scotl, 121, 1991, 208

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 296BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; replicate of GrA-33519

ID: 9507, C14 ID: OxA-16776 Date BP: 2296 +/- 28, Start Date BP: 2324, End BP: 2268

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 295BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from possible rampart strapping of collapsed burnt rampart of Pd VI at Broxmouth, Lothian, Scotland. Coll P H Hill. Comment (subm): See extensive comment in second ref. below.

ID: 2032, C14 ID: GU-1205 Date BP: 2295 +/- 50, Start Date BP: 2245, End BP: 2345

OS Letter: NT, OS East: 700, OS North: 774

Archaeologist Name: P H Hill

Reference Name: Harding D W (ed), 'Later prehistoric settlement in SE Scotland' (1982), 39-41 and 141-88; Ashmore P J & Hill P H in Ottaway B S (ed), 'Archaeology, dendrochronology and the radiocarbon calibration curve' (Edinburgh 1983), 83-98

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 295BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: bone:human

ID: 6006, C14 ID: OxA-4488 Date BP: 2295 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2235, End BP: 2355

Abstract: MacArthur Cave, Scotland

Archaeologist Name: Saville

Reference Name: Archaeometry 37(1), 1995, 195-214

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 295BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, BB6, within round house at Belderg Beg, County Mayo, Ireland. Comment (subm): 'anomalous' [ed: is so in Neo context; consider Iron Age possibility, sitetype 5c].

ID: 4325, C14 ID: SI-1474 Date BP: 2295 +/- 75, Start Date BP: 2220, End BP: 2370

Abstract: Farmstead and field system

Archaeologist Name: S Caulfield

Reference Name: Brit Archaeol Rep, 48, 1978, 137-43; Excavations 1971....in Ireland, 19

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 295BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; from a pit (PG9), context [65813B]. PG9 was from an early phase of the middle Iron Age settlement. Glacial sands and gravels underlie the archaeological deposits.

ID: 9534, C14 ID: SUERC-9865 Date BP: 2295 +/- 40, Start Date BP: 2335, End BP: 2255

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 293BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Hartshill Copse- Carbonised residue; adhering to internal surface of pot sherd; sample recovered from final fill of clay-lined pit, 423. This fill sealed a carbon-rich deposit, and probably represents silting/natural infilling subsequent to disuse. No physical relationships with other features, but located within southwestern corner of ditched enclosure. Context sealed by topsoil, ploughed for at least the last 15 years. Topsoil was stripped prior to excavation and left exposed for two years. Resultant weed growth was cleared by mechanical removal of uppermost gravel surface, immediately prior to excavation. Underlying geology is acidic flint gravel, free-draining, and fine-fractioned.

ID: 9218, C14 ID: OxA-12643 Date BP: 2293 +/- 34, Start Date BP: 2327, End BP: 2259

Abstract: Hartshill Copse: Pot residue

Archaeologist Name: M Collard

Reference Name: Collard, M, 2004 Hartshill Quarry: the oldest ironworking site in Britain?, Curr Archaeol, 195, 134-9

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 290BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as Pinus (W E Boyd), from rampart-base section (sample 4) but derived from pre-rampart context at Eilean an Duin, Craignish, mid-Argyll, Strathclyde, Scotland. Comment (subm): Gives terminus post quem for rampart construction.

ID: 1381, C14 ID: GU-1814 Date BP: 2290 +/- 65, Start Date BP: 2225, End BP: 2355

OS Letter: NM, OS East: 793, OS North: 79

Archaeologist Name: M R Nieke

Reference Name: Glasgow Archaeol J, 14, 1987, 48-57

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 290BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, site ref CF808007, AML 815103, from grey sandy layer producing VCP pottery within F800 on Site L, E side of enclosure at Castle Farm Shifnal, Shropshire, England. Subm A Roe 1981. [Ed: NGR has had to be estimated].

ID: 2837, C14 ID: HAR-5118 Date BP: 2290 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2190, End BP: 2390

OS Letter: SJ, OS East: 74, OS North: 7

Archaeologist Name: A Roe (Birmingham Univ FAU)

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 30, 1988, 300

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 290BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; from a pit [2747], part of PG12. The storage pits of PG11 and PG12 clustered around S118, and may have been contemporary with S118 and adjacent roundhouses. The residue is on a ceramic phase C/D sherd, fabric 10, from four small joining sherds. Glacial sands and gravels underlie the archaeological deposits.

ID: 9488, C14 ID: GrA-33496 Date BP: 2290 +/- 40, Start Date BP: 2330, End BP: 2250

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name: Mook and Waterbolk 1985

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 290BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id as twigs from bottom of pit F6 containing EIA pottery at Fengate, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, England.

ID: 3237, C14 ID: UB-822 Date BP: 2290 +/- 125, Start Date BP: 2165, End BP: 2415

OS Letter: TL, OS East: 213, OS North: 989

Archaeologist Name: F Pryor

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 17, 1975, 229; Brit Archaeol Rep Brit Ser, 33, 1976, 29-49; F Pryor, 'Excavation at Fengate, Peterborough England: the first report', Toronto, 1974; ditto, 'the second report', 1978, 226-7

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 290BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as large fragments, oak (G C Morgan), from sample C138 in dense charcoal concentration within N terminal of drainage ditch (3638) of Round House 3, at Collfryn, Llansantffraid Deuddwr, Powys, Wales. Comment (subm): Sample derived from large and mature oak and may therefore have wide date range; see also excavation report.

ID: 1886, C14 ID: CAR-575 Date BP: 2290 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2220, End BP: 2360

OS Letter: SJ, OS East: 221, OS North: 173

Archaeologist Name: W Britnell (Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust)

Reference Name: Proc Prehist Soc, 55, 1989, 89-134 fiche pp 61-4

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 290BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from layer 357 (ceramic phase 4) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England.

ID: 1098, C14 ID: HAR-2030 Date BP: 2290 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2230, End BP: 2350

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (calibration discussion)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 290BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from pit F51 adjacent to central hearthstone in second phase stone house (sample 80 SO34ii) at Moel y Gerddi, Ardudwy near Harlech, Gwynedd, Wales. Coll R Kelly 1980/81. Subm Gwynedd Archaeol Trust. Comment (subm): Duplicates CAR-398. See extended comment in second ref. below.

ID: 2070, C14 ID: CAR-529 Date BP: 2290 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2220, End BP: 2360

Abstract: Pastoral enclosure

Archaeologist Name: R Kelly

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 27(2B), 1985, 372-3; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 101-51

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 290BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from pit 415, layer 575 (Phase 1, Early to Early-Middle Iron Age) at Micheldever Wood, Hampshire, England. Comment (D Haddon-Reece): With HAR-2604, amalgamates to 2290 60.

ID: 1538, C14 ID: HAR-2799 Date BP: 2290 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2220, End BP: 2360

Abstract: Banjo enclosure

Archaeologist Name: P J Fasham

Reference Name: Fasham, P J, 'A \banjo\"" enclosure in Micheldever Wood

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 290BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, grain and other organic remains (unidentified) from fill of posthole of structure sealed by layer containing RB pottery at Stafford - St Mary's Grove (ST29), Staffordshire, England. Subm J H Cane 1985. Comment (subm): Structure is one of two that antedate main activity period, 10th century. Sealing layer is cultivation-derived and may be post-Roman.

ID: 886, C14 ID: HAR-7042 Date BP: 2290 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2220, End BP: 2360

Abstract: four-post structure

Archaeologist Name: J H Cane (Stafford Archaeol Project) 1983

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 182-3

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 290BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Cheviot Quarry - charcoal; roundwood, single fragment; from posthole 2107, underlying subsoil 002 and cut into natural gravel deposit 003. The posthole is one of 23 within a sub-rectangular structure (building 2) and is situated towards the eastern end of the southern axis. There is a possibility of residuality, given the unsealed nature of the context. The posthole was 0.4m from the surface, cut into fluvio-glacial gravel terrace deposit. There was some rootlet penetration and it was truncated by ploughing.

ID: 9739, C14 ID: OxA-15547 Date BP: 2290 +/- 29, Start Date BP: 2319, End BP: 2261

Abstract: Cheviot Quarry: sub-rectangular buildings

Archaeologist Name: B Johnson

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 290BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from pit 415, layer 500 (Phase 1, Early to Early-Middle Iron Age) at Micheldever Wood, Hampshire, England. Comment (D Haddon-Reece): With HAR-2799, amalgamates to 2290 60.

ID: 1539, C14 ID: HAR-2604 Date BP: 2290 +/- 110, Start Date BP: 2180, End BP: 2400

Abstract: Banjo enclosure

Archaeologist Name: P J Fasham

Reference Name: Fasham, P J, 'A \banjo\"" enclosure in Micheldever Wood

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 290BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Shell from Block 1006, Zone 3e (cultivation) at Balelone, North Uist, Western Isles, Scotland.

ID: 1962, C14 ID: GU-1802 Date BP: 2290 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2230, End BP: 2350

OS Letter: NF, OS East: 719, OS North: 741

Archaeologist Name: M Brooks, P Strong ?

Reference Name: Proc Soc Antiq Scotl, 117, 1987, 75-6 (second-hand report)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 290BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood charcoal from ?post from final socket of Hut 1 at Wrekin, Shropshire, England.

ID: 46, C14 ID: Birm-530 Date BP: 2290 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2190, End BP: 2390

OS Letter: SJ, OS East: 631, OS North: 83

Archaeologist Name: S C Stanford

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 17, 1975, 268; Archaeol J, 141, 1984, 61-90

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 290BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as oak (Quercus sp), from timbers of rampart at Beeston Castle, Bunbury, Cheshire, England. Coll P Hough 1984. Subm P Hough. Comment (subm): Sample contains 20-30 rings of small diameter, probably represents most of radius of young tree.

ID: 2001, C14 ID: HAR-6468 Date BP: 2290 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2220, End BP: 2360

Abstract: Occupation below medieval castle levels

Archaeologist Name: P Hough

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 30, 1988, 304-5; Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 166; Ellis P (ed), 'Beeston Castle, Cheshire: a report on excavations... 1968-85' (= English Heritage Archaeological Report 23), 1993, 85

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 290BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Peat from peat monolith 125, 0-3 at site of Lindow Man, Cheshire, England. Coll R C Turner et al. Comment (subm): see extended comment in ref. below.

ID: 1162, C14 ID: HAR-6562 Date BP: 2290 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2200, End BP: 2380

Abstract: Preserved body from Lindow Moss

Archaeologist Name: R C Turner et al

Reference Name: Otlet, R L et al in Stead, I M (ed), 'Lindow Man: the body in the bog' (1986), 27-30; Radiocarbon, 29, 1987, 183-4; Antiquity, 63, 1989, 71-9

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 290BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, NMWFMED1, from Watkins Farm, Northmoor, Oxfordshire, England. Subm 1986.

ID: 6890, C14 ID: HAR-7051 Date BP: 2290 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2190, End BP: 2390

OS Letter: SP, OS East: 425, OS North: 36

Archaeologist Name: T G Allen (OAU)

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 184

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 285BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Grain, id as carbonized, from pre-rampart occupation at Court Wood Enclosure, Pembrey Mountain, Carmarthen, Dyfed, Wales.

ID: 4848, C14 ID: CAR-105 Date BP: 2285 +/- 45, Start Date BP: 2240, End BP: 2330

OS Letter: SN, OS East: 425, OS North: 21

Archaeologist Name: G H Williams

Reference Name: Archaeol in Wales, 17, 1977, 18; Archaeol in Wales, 18, 1979, 13; Carmarthen Antiquary, 17, 1981, 3-33

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 280BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Latton Lands - charcoal; the sample was recovered from pit 3869 and comprised an upper fill in a largely silted-up pit containing a dump of burnt material. This fill also contained a neonate skeleton and metal finds as well as metalworking debris, burnt stone, middle Iron Age pot, and bone. There is some possibility of intrusion. Rootlet penetration and the position of the watertable are not known, but the sample did not contain much rooty material and the deposit did not appear to have been waterlogged. Snail shells were well preserved, indicating a calcareous sediment.

ID: 9830, C14 ID: SUERC-12227 Date BP: 2280 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2315, End BP: 2245

Abstract: Latton Lands: metalworking pits

Archaeologist Name: R Nicholson

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 280BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, id as human, AML 841201, from prone burial, context 1A00018 in Barrow cemetery 2 at Heslerton, Vale of Pickering, Yorkshire North, England. Coll D J Powlesland 1977-82. Comment (subm): Originally thought to be Late Saxon insertion into pagan cemetery.

ID: 1475, C14 ID: HAR-6517 Date BP: 2280 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2200, End BP: 2360

Abstract: in Anglian barrow cemetery

Archaeologist Name: D J Powlesland

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 30, 1988, 308; Archaeol J, 1986, 143, 53-173

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 280BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Carbonised grain, id as wheat, Triticum sp, from lower fill of pit 62 in trench F at Asheldham Camp, Dengie peninsula, Essex, England. Comment (subm): sample is associated with flint flake in Context 34.

ID: 849, C14 ID: HAR-6702 Date BP: 2280 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2200, End BP: 2360

OS Letter: TL, OS East: 972, OS North: 12

Archaeologist Name: Owen Bedwin

Reference Name: Essex Archaeol Hist, 22, 1991, 13-37

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 280BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id as Quercus sp, in deposit cut by henge at Great Wilbraham, Cambridgeshire, England. Comment (subm): was expected to be Mesolithic in date.

ID: 6464, C14 ID: BM-1181 Date BP: 2280 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2220, End BP: 2340

OS Letter: TL, OS East: 550, OS North: 570

Archaeologist Name: D L Clarke

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 24, 1982, 152

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 280BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Peat from monolith in tail of bank, basal peat at Pubble, Loughermore Townland, Londonderry, Ireland. Comment (subm): See ref. for extensive comment.

ID: 3209, C14 ID: UB-330 Date BP: 2280 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2210, End BP: 2350

OS Letter: C, OS East: 585, OS North: 128

Archaeologist Name: C Warhurst

Reference Name: Proc Royal Ir Acad C, 81, 1981, 29-66

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 280BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal [?] from OW posthole F29, Pd 3, at Beeston Castle, Cheshire, England.

ID: 7702, C14 ID: HAR-4406 Date BP: 2280 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2200, End BP: 2360

Abstract: Castle with earlier deposits

Archaeologist Name: Peter Ellis

Reference Name: Ellis, P (comp & ed), 'Beeston Castle, Cheshire: a report on the excavations 1968--85...' (Engl Heritage Archaeol Rep, 23, 1993, 85 etc

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 280BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Peat and wood from below timber 1064 at Meare Village West, Somerset Levels, Somerset, England. Comment [Ed]: See second ref below for CAL ranges.

ID: 1047, C14 ID: HAR-3744 Date BP: 2280 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2200, End BP: 2360

Abstract: Lakeside village

Archaeologist Name: J Coles & B Orme

Reference Name: Somerset Levels Pap, 7, 1981, 12-69 esp 38; Somerset Levels Pap, 15, 1989, 67

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 280BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Peat, AML 872546, id as marsh deposit with phragmites rhizomes, from extensive deposit of fine clay cut by mill stream at Oxford - 89 St Aldates - Oxfordshire, England. Subm B G Durham 1985. Comment (subm): Causeway had apparently been constructed from this deposit.

ID: 2920, C14 ID: HAR-8361 Date BP: 2280 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2180, End BP: 2380

OS Letter: SP, OS East: 513, OS North: 58

Archaeologist Name: B G Durham (Oxford Archaeol Unit)

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 32, 1990, 169-70

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 280BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, id as sapwood of [ oak ?], from boat at Hasholme, Holme-on-Spalding Moor, Humberside N / E Yorks, England. Comment (subm): Felling date by dendrochronology is 322-277 BC. See also TLD (Durham) of AD 190 270 for associated sherd.

ID: 1908, C14 ID: HAR-6441 Date BP: 2280 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2200, End BP: 2360

OS Letter: SE, OS East: 822, OS North: 326

Archaeologist Name: P Halkon

Reference Name: Archaeol J, 144, 1987, 69-155 esp 78; Antiquity, 59, 1985, 117-20

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 280BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Wood, AML 840002, id by D Haddon-Reece as Populus sp, from base of waterlogged ditch at Swarkestone Lows, Barrow 4, Derbyshire, England. Subm S Losco-Bradley 1983.

ID: 2799, C14 ID: HAR-6497 Date BP: 2280 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2200, End BP: 2360

OS Letter: SK, OS East: 367, OS North: 295

Archaeologist Name: S Losco-Bradley (Trent-Peak Archaeol Trust)

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 30, 1988, 307; Derbyshire Archaeol J, 80, 1960, 1-48; Derbyshire Archaeol J, 76, 1956, 34-9 and 123-39

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 280BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Ribble Valley - waterlogged wood; as OxA-16513

ID: 9902, C14 ID: SUERC-10667 Date BP: 2280 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2315, End BP: 2245

Abstract: Ribble Valley: the Lower Ribble, Lower House Farm, terrace 3, core 2

Archaeologist Name: R Chiverrell

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 280BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from burnt post, doorway of House 2 at Dryburn Bridge, near Dunbar, Lothian, Scotland. Coll Jon Triscott.

ID: 3033, C14 ID: GU-1283 Date BP: 2280 +/- 55, Start Date BP: 2225, End BP: 2335

OS Letter: NT, OS East: 724, OS North: 755

Archaeologist Name: Jon Triscott

Reference Name: in Harding D W (ed), 'Later prehistoric settlement of SE Scotland', 1982, 42, 117-25

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 280BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as carbonised horizontal beam, from Craig Phadrig, Inverness, Scotland.

ID: 841, C14 ID: N-1122 Date BP: 2280 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2180, End BP: 2380

OS Letter: NH, OS East: 640, OS North: 453

Archaeologist Name: A Small

Reference Name: Small, Alan and Cottam, M B, 'Craig Phadrig: interim report on the 1971 excavation', Dundee, Univ Dept Geography, 1972

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 280BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Peat from contact with upper body (sample 33C) at site of Lindow Man, Cheshire, England. Coll R C Turner et al. Comment (subm): see extended comment in ref. below.

ID: 1163, C14 ID: HAR-6565 Date BP: 2280 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2210, End BP: 2350

Abstract: Preserved body from Lindow Moss

Archaeologist Name: R C Turner et al

Reference Name: Otlet, R L et al in Stead, I M (ed), 'Lindow Man: the body in the bog' (1986), 27-30; Radiocarbon, 29, 1987, 183-4; Antiquity, 63, 1989, 71-9

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 280BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: bone:horse (E.ferus)

ID: 5762, C14 ID: OxA-371 Date BP: 2280 +/- 120, Start Date BP: 2160, End BP: 2400

Abstract: Offham, England

Archaeologist Name: Hutchinson

Reference Name: Archaeometry 27(2), 1985, 237-246

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 280BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as Alnus root, 427/6, from tree-clearance pit at Mingie's Ditch, Hardwick-with-Yelford, Oxfordshire, England. Comment (subm): suggests clearance in Late Bronze Age. [Ed: further comment in ref.]

ID: 7874, C14 ID: HAR-4489 Date BP: 2280 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2190, End BP: 2370

Abstract: Double-ditched enclosure with paddock

Archaeologist Name: M Robinson

Reference Name: Allen, T G & Robinson, M A, 'The prehistoric landscape and Iron Age enclosed settlement at Mingies Ditch, Hardwick-w-Yelford, Oxfordshire' (Oxf Archaeol Unit, 1993), 140

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 280BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: bone:human parietal

ID: 5849, C14 ID: OxA-4023 Date BP: 2280 +/- 65, Start Date BP: 2215, End BP: 2345

Abstract: Earl's Barton, UK

Archaeologist Name: Stringer

Reference Name: Archaeometry 38(1), 1996, 181-207

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 280BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: charred seeds:Triticum spelta

ID: 5959, C14 ID: OxA-4322 Date BP: 2280 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2220, End BP: 2340

Abstract: South Shields, England

Archaeologist Name: van der Veen

Reference Name: Archaeometry 36(2), 1994, 337-374

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 280BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from ph 3624 (ceramic phase 6) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England.

ID: 1140, C14 ID: HAR-4279 Date BP: 2280 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2210, End BP: 2350

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (calibration discussion)

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 280BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: charcoal; from subrectangular posthole 3624 (ceramic phase 6), part of a five-post structure (PS1); the hazel/alder charcoal may possibly represent the remains of charred wattles, but could be unrelated to the structure; from the stratified sequence phase k (see also HAR-4243, HAR-4244, and HAR-4278).

ID: 15789, C14 ID: HAR 4279 Date BP: 2280 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2350, End BP: 2210

Abstract: Danebury; 1980-81

Archaeologist Name:

Reference Name: Jordan, D, Haddon-Reece, D, Bayliss, A 1994 'Radiocarbon dates: from samples funded by English Heritage and dated before 1981', London: English Heritage

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 278BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; from a pit 2968, part of PG11. The storage pits of PG11 and PG12 clustered around S118. The residue is on a ceramic phase A sherd, fabric 16. Glacial sands and gravels underlie the archaeological deposits.

ID: 9512, C14 ID: OxA-16781 Date BP: 2278 +/- 29, Start Date BP: 2307, End BP: 2249

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 278BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - animal bone; sheep; replicate of OxA-15784

ID: 9484, C14 ID: OxA-15920 Date BP: 2278 +/- 28, Start Date BP: 2306, End BP: 2250

Abstract: Beckford: Animal Bone

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 275BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Peat, particulate fraction from base of peat over monument at Beaghmore, Tyrone, N Ireland.

ID: 4616, C14 ID: UB-261D Date BP: 2275 +/- 65, Start Date BP: 2210, End BP: 2340

OS Letter: H, OS East: 685, OS North: 843

Archaeologist Name: J R Pilcher

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 3, 1961, 31-2; Radiocarbon, 12, 1970, 292; Radiocarbon, 13, 1971, 108; Radiocarbon, 15, 1973, 215; Antiquity, 45, 1971, 97-102; Ulster J Archaeol, 32, 1969, 73-91

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 275BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; from a ditch (S66), context 6359. S66 is a phase 5 enclosure within Area D of the middle Iron Age settlement. Glacial sands and gravels underlie the archaeological deposits.

ID: 9519, C14 ID: SUERC-9844 Date BP: 2275 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2310, End BP: 2240

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 275BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; from a pit containing a dump of oven material (PG6), context 74355D. Adjacent to roundhouse S3 and perhaps containing the dismantled remains of the superstructure of its oven. Area D, phases 4 and 5. Glacial sands and gravels underlie the archaeological deposits.

ID: 9543, C14 ID: SUERC-9877 Date BP: 2275 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2310, End BP: 2240

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 275BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; 75154B, a deep and narrow ditch with a flat base, formed the west side of S246, an oval enclosure. The residue is on a ceramic phase G sherd (diagnostic pot of ceramic phase G), fabric 38. Glacial sands and gravels underlie the archaeological deposits.

ID: 9499, C14 ID: GrA-35057 Date BP: 2275 +/- 45, Start Date BP: 2320, End BP: 2230

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 271BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Hartshill Copse- Grain; the sample was recovered from the northern half of single fill of the feature, one of inner ring of postholes forming Roundhouse B. No physical relationships with further features. The underlying geology is an acidic flint gravel, free-draining and fine-fractioned. The archaeological features are cut into the upper surface of the gravel and were covered by a ploughsoil up to 0.5m thick. The site was under arable cultivation for at least the last fifteen years. Prior to excavation the ploughsoil had been stripped and the site left exposed for 23 months, resulting in weed growth over the exposed surface. The weeds were cleared by mechanical removal of the uppermost gravel surface immediately prior to excavation.

ID: 9227, C14 ID: OxA-12579 Date BP: 2271 +/- 32, Start Date BP: 2303, End BP: 2239

Abstract: Hartshill Copse: House B

Archaeologist Name: M Collard

Reference Name: Collard, M, 2004 Hartshill Quarry: the oldest ironworking site in Britain?, Curr Archaeol, 195, 134-9

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 270BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as Alnus and Sorbus, from base of pit with burnt stones and bones and thick charcoal deposit at Loanleven Gravel Quarry, Methven parish, Perth & Kinross District, Tayside, Scotland.

ID: 2547, C14 ID: GU-2541 Date BP: 2270 +/- 50, Start Date BP: 2220, End BP: 2320

Abstract: 35 metres from enclosed BA cemetery

Archaeologist Name: C E Lowe (HBM/AOC)

Reference Name: Discovery Excav Scotl for 1989, 63; Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 122, 1992, 127-36

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 270BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as oak, from pit 790, layer 662, the pit cut and sealed by fill of enclosure ditch 2 at Pennyland, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. Comment (subm): Dates provide tpq for construction and use of Iron Age enclosure.

ID: 2608, C14 ID: HAR-4583 Date BP: 2270 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2180, End BP: 2360

Abstract: of several centuries' duration

Archaeologist Name: R J Williams

Reference Name: Williams R J, 'Pennyland and Hartigans...' (= Buckinghamshire Archaeol Soc Monog Ser, 4), 1993, 175

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 270BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, id as human, from interior, burial 1 at Broxmouth, Lothian, Scotland. Coll P H Hill. Comment (subm): See extensive comment in second ref. below.

ID: 2021, C14 ID: GU-1140 Date BP: 2270 +/- 65, Start Date BP: 2205, End BP: 2335

OS Letter: NT, OS East: 700, OS North: 774

Archaeologist Name: P H Hill

Reference Name: Harding D W (ed), 'Later prehistoric settlement in SE Scotland' (1982), 39-41 and 141-88; Ashmore P J & Hill P H in Ottaway B S (ed), 'Archaeology, dendrochronology and the radiocarbon calibration curve' (Edinburgh 1983), 83-98

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 270BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as oak (Quercus sp), blackthorn (Prunus sp) from mature timbers, also hawthorn (Rosaceae subfamily Pomoideae) and hazel / alder (Corylus / Alnus sp) from twigs or branches in post hole in early IA round house, one of many in linear settlement at Wetwang Slack Site XII, Humberside North, England. Subm J S Dent 1981.

ID: 2876, C14 ID: HAR-4425 Date BP: 2270 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 2170, End BP: 2370

Abstract: with linear ditches, trackways, cemetery

Archaeologist Name: J S Dent

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 30, 1988, 320; Proc Prehist Soc, 48, 1982, 437-57

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 270BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Beckford - carbonised residue; internal; from a ditch (S48), context 65021C. S48 is a settlement enclosure within phase 3 of Area D within the middle Iron Age settlement. Glacial sands and gravels underlie the archaeological deposits.

ID: 9522, C14 ID: SUERC-9847 Date BP: 2270 +/- 35, Start Date BP: 2305, End BP: 2235

Abstract: Beckford: Ceramic Residues

Archaeologist Name: J Wills

Reference Name:

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 270BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone: Cervus elaphus

ID: 5755, C14 ID: OxA-3703 Date BP: 2270 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2210, End BP: 2330

Abstract: Newhall Cave, Ireland

Archaeologist Name: Woodman

Reference Name: Archaeometry 39(2), 1997, 445-471

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 270BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Bone, from C452 (fill of pit C429) at Birdlip bypass, Gloucestershire, England. Comment (subm): agrees with Middle Iron Age pottery hence.

ID: 7719, C14 ID: UB-3301 Date BP: 2270 +/- 30, Start Date BP: 2240, End BP: 2300

Abstract: A417 Bypass excavation, cropmark complex

Archaeologist Name: Charles Parry

Reference Name: Trans Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol Soc, 116, 1998, 25-92

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 270BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal, id as Corylus and Salix, B level 3, possible rpt 1 and superstructure D, site phase 3 at Balloch Hill, Argyll, Strathclyde, Scotland. Subm E J Peltenburg 1976.

ID: 1001, C14 ID: HAR-1903 Date BP: 2270 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2190, End BP: 2350

Abstract: Multiphase occupation

Archaeologist Name: E J Peltenburg

Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 27, 1985, 92; Proc Soc Antiq Scotl, 112, 1982, 142-214

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 270BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: charcoal:-

ID: 5482, C14 ID: OxA-2991 Date BP: 2270 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 2190, End BP: 2350

Abstract: Sweetpatch Bottom, England

Archaeologist Name: Wilkinson

Reference Name: Archaeometry 34(1), 1992, 141-159

Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767

Carbon Date. 270BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates

Report: Charcoal from P554 layer 9 (ceramic phase 5) at Danebury, nr Stockbridge, Hampshire, England.

ID: 1141, C14 ID: HAR-4325 Date BP: 2270 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 2180, End BP: 2360

Abstract: multiple defences

Archaeologist Name: Barry Cunliffe

Reference Name: Cunliffe B, 'Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: vol 1, the excavations 1969-78: the site' (= CBA Res Rep 52), 1984, 190-9; J Archaeol Sci, 19, 1992, 497-512 (cali