Biography of George Montagu Dunk 2nd Earl Halifax 1716-1771
Paternal Family Tree: Montagu
Maternal Family Tree: Grace Barton
In 1706 [his father] George Montagu 1st Earl Halifax (age 22) and Ricarda Posthuma Saltonstale (age 17) were married.
After 1711 [his father] George Montagu 1st Earl Halifax (age 27) and [his mother] Mary Lumley Countess Halifax (age 20) were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Richard Lumley 1st Earl Scarborough (age 61) and [his grandmother] Frances Jones Countess Scarborough (age 43).
In 1715 [his grandfather] Edward Montagu (age 66) died.
On 06 Oct 1716 George Montagu Dunk 2nd Earl Halifax was born to George Montagu 1st Earl Halifax (age 32) and Mary Lumley Countess Halifax (age 25).
On 17 Dec 1721 [his grandfather] Richard Lumley 1st Earl Scarborough (age 71) died at Gerard Street Soho. His son [his uncle] Richard Lumley 2nd Earl Scarborough (age 35) succeeded 2nd Earl Scarborough, 3rd Viscount Lumley.
In 1722 [his grandmother] Frances Jones Countess Scarborough (age 54) died.
On 13 Jul 1723 [his grandmother] Elizabeth Pelham (age 73) died.
On 09 May 1739 [his father] George Montagu 1st Earl Halifax (age 55) died. His son George Montagu Dunk 2nd Earl Halifax (age 22) succeeded 2nd Earl Halifax, 3rd Baron Halifax.
In 1741 George Montagu Dunk 2nd Earl Halifax (age 24) and Anne Richards (age 15) were married. She brought a fortune having inherted from Thomas Dunk Ironmonger whose name her husband adopted. He the son of George Montagu 1st Earl Halifax and Mary Lumley Countess Halifax.
Letters of Horace Walpole. 06 Jun 1752. Arlington Street. To George Montagu Esq (age 39).
I have just been in London for two or three days, to fetch an adventure, and am returned to my hill and castle. I can't say I lost my labour, as you shall hear. Last Sunday night, being as wet a night as you shall see in a summer's day, about half an hour after twelve, I was just come home from White's, and undressing to step into bed, I heard Harry, who you know lies forwards, roar out, "Stop thief!" and run down stairs. I ran after him. Don't be frightened; I have not lost one enamel, nor bronze, nor have been shot through the head again. A gentlewoman, who lives at Governor Pitt's (age 59)312, next door but one to me, and where Mr. Bentley used to live, was going to bed too, and heard people breaking into Mr. Freeman's house, who, like some acquaintance of mine in Albemarle-street, goes out of town, locks up his doors, and leaves the community to watch his furniture. N. B. It was broken open but two years ago, and all the chairmen vow they shall steal his house away another time, before we shall trouble our heads about it. Well, madam called out "watch;" two men who were centinels, ran away, and Harry's voice after them. Down came I, and with a posse of chairmen and watchmen found the third fellow in the area of Mr. Freeman's house. Mayhap you have seen all this in the papers, little thinking who commanded the detachment. Harry fetched a blunderbuss to invite the thief up. One of the chairmen, who was drunk, cried, "Give me the blunderbuss, I'll shoot him!" But as the general's head was a little cooler, he prevented military execution, and took the prisoner without bloodshed, intending to make his triumphal entry into the metropolis of Twickenham with his captive tied to the wheels of his postchaise. I find my style rises so much with the recollection of my victory, that I don't know how to descend to tell you that the enemy was a carpenter, and had a leather apron on. The next step was to share my glory with my friends. I despatched a courier to White's for George Selwyn, who you know, loves nothing upon earth so well as a criminal, except the execution of him. It happened very luckily, that the drawer, who received my message, has very lately been robbed himself, and had the wound fresh in his memory. He stalked up into the club-room, stopped short, and with a hollow trembling voice said, "Mr. Selwyn! Mr. Walpole's compliments to you, and he has got a house-breaker for you!" A squadron immediately came to reinforce me, and having summoned Moreland with the keys of the fortress, we marched into the house to search for more of the gang. Colonel Seabright with his sword drawn went first, and then I, exactly the figure of Robinson Crusoe, with a candle and lanthorn in my hand, a carbine upon my shoulder, my hair wet and about my ears, and in a linen night-gown and slippers. We found the kitchen shutters forced but not finished; and in the area a tremendous bag of tools, a hammer large enough for the hand of a Joel, and six chisels! All which opima spolia, as there was no temple of Jupiter Capitolinus in the neighbourhood, I was reduced to offer on the altar of Sir Thomas Clarges (age 63).
Am now, as I told you, returned to my plough with as much humility and pride as any of my great predecessors. We lead quite a rural life, have had a sheep-shearing, a hay-making, a syllabub under the cow, and a fishing of three gold fish out of Poyang313, for a present to Madam Clive. They breed with me excessively, and are grown to the size of small perch. Every thing grows, if tempests would let it; but I have had two of my largest trees broke to-day with the wind, and another last week. I am much obliged to you for the flower you offer me, but by the description it is an Austrian rose, and I have several now in bloom. Mr. Bentley is with me, finishing the drawings for Gray's Odes; there are some mandarin-cats fishing for gold fish, which will delight you; au reste, he is just where he was: he has heard something about a journey to Haughton, to the great Cu314 of Hauculeo, but it don't seem fixed, unless he hears farther. Did he tell you the Prices and your aunt Cosby had dined here from Hampton Court? The mignonette beauty looks mighty well in his grandmother's jointure. The Memoires of last year are quite finished, but I shall add some pages of notes, that will not want anecdotes. Discontents, of the nature of those about Windsor-park, are spreading about Richmond. Lord Brooke, who has taken the late Duchess of Rutland's at Petersham, asked for a key; the answer was, (mind it, for it was tolerably mortifying to an Earl,) "that the Princess had already refused one to my Lord Chancellor."
By the way, you know that reverend head of the law is frequently shut up here with my Lady M * * * * h, who is as rich and as tipsy as Cacafogo in the comedy. What a jumble of avarice, lewdness, dignity,-and claret!
You will be pleased with a story of Lord Bury (age 28), that is come from Scotland: he is quartered at Inverness: the magistrates invited him to an entertainment with fire-works, which they intended to give on the morrow for the Duke's birthday. He thanked them, assured them he would represent their zeal to his Royal Highness; but he did not doubt but it would be more agreeable to him, if they postponed it to the day following, the anniversary of the battle of Culloden. They stared, said they could not promise on their own authority, but would go and consult their body. They returned, told him it was unprecedented, and could not be complied with. Lord Bury replied, he was sorry they had not given a negative at once, for he had mentioned it to his soldiers, who would not bear a disappointment, and was afraid it would provoke them to some outrage upon the town. This did;-they celebrated Culloden. Adieu!
Note 312. George Morton Pitt, Esq, Member for Pontefract.-E.
Note 313. Mr. Walpole called his gold-fish pond, Poyang.
Note 314. The Earl of Halifax (age 35).
In 1753 [his wife] Anne Richards (age 27) died.
Letters of Horace Walpole. To George Montagu, Esq.
Arlington Street, March 19, 1761.
I can now tell you, with great pleasure, that your cousin (age 44)1 is certainly named lord-lieutenant. I wish you joy. You will not be sorry too to hear that your Lord North is much talked of for succeeding him at the board of trade. I tell you this with great composure, though to-day has been a day of amazement. All the world is staring, whispering, and questioning. Lord Holderness has resigned the seals,2 and they are given to Lord Bute. Which of the two secretaries of state is first minister ? the latter or Mr. Pitt ? Lord Holderness received the command but yesterday, at two o’clock, till that moment thinking himself extremely well at court; but it seems the King said he was tired of having two secretaries, of which one would do nothing, and t’other could do nothing; he would have a secretary who both could act and would. Pitt had as short notice of this resolution as the sufferer, and was little better pleased. He is something softened for the pre¬ sent by the offer of cofferer for Jemmy Grenville, which is to be ceded by the Duke of Leeds, who returns to his old post of justice in eyre, from whence Lord Sandy s is to be removed, some say to the head of the board of trade. Newcastle, who enjoys this fall of Holderness’s, who had deserted him for Pitt, laments over the former, but seems to have made his terms with the new favourite : if the Bedfords have done so too, will it surprise you ? It will me, if Pitt submits to this humiliation ; if he does not, I take for granted the Duke of Bedford will have the other seals. The temper with which the new reign has hitherto proceeded, seems a little impeached by this sudden act, and the Earl now stands in the direct light of a minister, if the House of Commons should cavil at him. Lord Delawar kissed hands to-day for his earldom ; the other new peers are to follow on Monday.
Note 1. The Earl of Halifax.
Note 2. Lord Barrington, in a letter to Mr. Mitchell, of the 23rd, says, "Our friend Holderness is finally in harbour ; he has four thousand a-year for life, with the reversionship of the cinque-ports, after the Duke of Dorset ; which he likes better than having the name of pensioner. I never could myself understand the difference between a pension and a sinecure place." — E.
In 1764 George Montagu Dunk 2nd Earl Halifax (age 47) was appointed 583rd Knight of the Garter by King George III of Great Britain and Ireland (age 25).
In 1764 Joshua Reynolds (age 40). Portrait of George Montagu Dunk 2nd Earl Halifax (age 47).
On 01 Mar 1766 [his son-in-law] John Montagu 5th Earl Sandwich (age 22) and [his daughter] Elizabeth Montague-Dunk were married. She the daughter of George Montagu Dunk 2nd Earl Halifax (age 49). He the son of John Montagu 4th Earl Sandwich (age 47) and Dorothy Fane Countess Sandwich (age 48).
On 14 Mar 1766 [his uncle] James Lumley (age 60) died unmarried, heavily in debt. He left his Durham estates to his nephew Richard Lumley-Saunderson 4th Earl Scarborough (age 40) and his Sussex estates to his nephew George Montagu Dunk 2nd Earl Halifax (age 49).
In 1767 Daniel Gardner (age 17). Portrait of George Montagu Dunk 2nd Earl Halifax (age 50) in conversation with his secretaries. He wearing his Leg Garter.
On 08 Jun 1771 George Montagu Dunk 2nd Earl Halifax (age 54) died. Earl Halifax, Baron Halifax extinct.
[his daughter] Elizabeth Montague-Dunk was born to George Montagu Dunk 2nd Earl Halifax
Kings Wessex: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 18 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings England: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Edward IV of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 16 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks
Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of Philip IV King France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Montagu 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Montagu 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Helen Roper
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Montagu 1st Earl Manchester 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: James Harrington
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harrington
Great x 4 Grandmother: Lucy Sidney
Great x 1 Grandfather: George Montagu 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Crouch of Corneyborough
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Crouch Countess Manchester
GrandFather: Edward Montagu 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Anthony Irby
Great x 2 Grandfather: Anthony Irby 12 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Peyton 1st Baronet 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Peyton 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Osborne
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Irby 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Christopher Wray
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Wray 1st Baronet
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Girlington
Great x 2 Grandmother: Frances Wray 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Drury 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Drury Lady Glentworth 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Stafford 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Father: George Montagu 1st Earl Halifax 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Pelham 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Pelham 1st Baronet 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Sackville 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Pelham 2nd Baronet 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Walsingham
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Walsingham Baroness Pelham Laughton 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Guildford 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Pelham 3rd Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
GrandMother: Elizabeth Pelham 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Sidney
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Sidney 1st Earl of Leicester 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Dudley 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Sidney 2nd Earl of Leicester 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Gamage of Coity Castle 11 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Barbara Gamage Countess Leicester 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Lucy Sidney Baroness Pelham Laughton 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Percy 8th Earl of Northumberland 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry "Wizard Earl" Percy 9th Earl of Northumberland 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Neville Countess Northumberland 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Dorothy Percy Countess Leicester 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Devereux 1st Earl Essex 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Devereux Countess Northumberland 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Lettice Knollys Countess Essex 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
George Montagu Dunk 2nd Earl Halifax 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Anthony Lumley Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Lumley 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Gray Unknown
Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Lumley 1st Viscount Lumley 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Kurtwich
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Lumley 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Shelley
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Shelley
Great x 2 Grandmother: Frances Shelley
GrandFather: Richard Lumley 1st Earl Scarborough 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter Compton
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Compton 1st Baron Compton 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Talbot Countess Pembroke 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Compton 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Spencer
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Spencer Countess Dorset
Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Compton 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Sackville 1st Earl Dorset 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Cicely Baker Countess Dorset
Great x 2 Grandmother: Cecily Sackville 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 4th Duke of Norfolk 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Howard 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Audley Duchess Norfolk 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Mother: Mary Lumley Countess Halifax 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Rice Jones
Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Jones of Oxfordshire
Great x 3 Grandfather: Giles Bray of Harrington
Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Bray
GrandMother: Frances Jones Countess Scarborough 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Belasyse 1st Baronet 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Belasyse 1st Viscount Fauconberg 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Ursula Fairfax
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Belasyse 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Cholmley 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Barbara Cholmley Viscountess Faunconberg 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Babthorpe 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Belasyse 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Barton of Smithells in Lancashire
Great x 2 Grandmother: Grace Barton