Asia, Middle East, Acre [Map]

Acre is in Middle East.

1191 Richard I Lands at Acre

1250 Battle of Fariskur

On 18 Jul 1100 Godfrey Flanders Lord Bouillon (age 39) was killed at Acre [Map]. The Arab chronicler Ibn al-Qalanisi reported "while he was besieging the city of Acre, Godfrey, the ruler of Jerusalem, was struck by an arrow, which killed him". Other reports suggest he may have contracted an illness, or may have been poisoned.

In Oct 1190 Henry of Bar I Count of Bar (age 32) died at Acre [Map]. His brother Theobald of Bar I Count of Bar (age 30) succeeded I Count Bar.

On 19 Nov 1190 Archbishop Baldwin Avigo (age 65) died in Acre [Map].

In 1191 Stephen Blois I Count Sancerre (age 58) died at Acre [Map].

Around 1191 Nigel Mowbray 5th Baron Thirsk (age 45) was killed in Acre [Map]. His son William Mowbray 6th Baron Thirsk (age 18) succeeded 6th Baron Thirsk.

On 20 Jan 1191 Conrad Hohenstaufen Count Palatine of the Rhine (age 23) died at Acre [Map].

Richard I Lands at Acre

On 08 Jun 1191 King Richard "Lionheart" I of England (age 33) landed at Acre [Map].

On 02 Nov 1191 Gerard Count Loon was killed in Acre [Map]. His son Louis II Count Loon succeeded II Count Loon.

On 18 Sep 1197 Margaret Capet (age 40) died at Acre [Map].

In 1227 Louis Brienne Viscount Beaumont was born to John de Brienne I King Jerusalem (age 57) and Beregaria Ivrea (age 23) at Acre [Map]. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 08 Oct 1240 Richard of Cornwall 1st Earl Cornwall (age 31) landed at Acre [Map].

On 08 Oct 1240 William Longespée (age 32) landed at Acre [Map].

Battle of Fariskur

On 08 May 1250 King Louis IX of France (age 36) and his two brothers Alphonse Capet Count Poitou II Count Toulose (age 29) and King Charles Capet of Sicily (age 23) with 12,000 fellow prisoners were allowed to leave for Acre [Map] after paying a ransom of 400,000 dinars.

On 04 Aug 1266 Odo Burgundy (age 36) died at Acre [Map]. His daughter Yolande Burgundy II Countess Nevers and Flanders (age 19) succeeded II Countess Nevers.

Before 09 May 1271 King Edward I of England (age 31) and Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England (age 30) sailed from Palermo [Map] and travelled to Acre [Map] arriving on 09 May 1271. They were later joined by Edmund "Crouchback" Plantagenet 1st Earl of Leicester 1st Earl Lancaster (age 26), John "The Red" Capet I Duke Brittany (age 53) and Teobaldo Visconti Archdeacon of Liège (age 41) (who would become Pope a month later).

On 22 Sep 1272 King Edward I of England (age 33) and Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England (age 31) left Acre [Map] for Sicily [Map] where he spent the winter convalescing. Whilst there he learned of the death of his father King Henry III of England (age 64), his uncle Richard of Cornwall 1st Earl Cornwall and his eldest son John Plantagenet.

A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea by William of Tyre 15th Book Emperor John and the Latin States Chapter 27. The king, while pursuing a hare in the plain of Acre [Map] is thrown headlong from his horse; he dies and is buried at Jerusalem [Map] with his predecessors.

It happened in those days, when autumn was over, that the king and queen were sojourning for a time at the city of Acre [Map]. In order to vary the monotony by some agreeable recreation, the queen expressed a desire to go out of the city to a certain place in the suburbs where there were many springs. That she might not lack the pleasure of his company, the king attended her with his usual escort. As they were riding along, the servants who had preceded the train happened to rouse a hare which was lying in a furrow. It fled, followed by the shouts of all. The king, impelled by evil fate, seized his lance and joined the pursuit. In vigorous chase, he began to urge on his horse in that direction. Finally, the steed, driven to reckless speed, stumbled and fell. The king was thrown headforemost to the ground. As he lay there stunned by the pain of the fall, the saddle struck his head and his brains gushed forth from both ears and nostrils. The members of his escort, those in advance and those following him, overcome with horror at the frightful accident, rushed to his aid as he lay on the ground. They found him unconscious, however, unable to speak or understand.

When the queen was informed of her husband's unexpected death, she was pierced to the heart by the sinister disaster. She tore her garments and hair and by her loud shrieks and lamentations gave proof of her intense grief. Flinging herself upon the ground she embraced the lifeless body. Tears failed her through continual weeping; frequent sobs interrupted her voice, as she tried to give expression to her grief; nor could she do justice to it, although she cared for naught save to satisfy her anguish. The people of the household also manifested their grief by tears, words, and aspect and gave plain proof of great sorrow.

The king's deplorable accident soon became known. Rumor, on swift wings, spread the news throughout the city of Acre. Crowds flocked to the scene, all eager to convince themselves of the unspeakable disaster. Tearfully they bore him thence to the city, where he lived until the third day, unconscious but still breathing. Thus, on November lo, in the year 1142 of the Incarnation of our Lord and of Folk's reign the eleventh, his life was brought to a close in a good old age31.

His body was borne thence to Jerusalem with fitting honors. The entire body of clergy and people went out to meet the funeral train. He was buried with royal magnificence among his kingly predecessors of blessed memory in the church of the Sepulchre of the Lord, at the foot of Mount Calvary, by the gate as one enters on the right. William, the venerable patriarch of Jerusalem, conducted the royal obsequies.

King Fulk left two children who had not yet attained the age of manhood: Baldwin, the eldest, then thirteen years old, and Amaury, aged seven. The royal power passed to the Lady Melisend, a queen beloved of God, to whom it belonged by hereditary right.

Note 31. The Latin here is rather ambiguous, quarta demiim die, idibus videlicet Novembris. It might be read as meaning "on the fourth day of his illness, i.e,, on the Ides of November" which is November 13, or "on the fourth day of the Ides of November" which is November 10. In this instance it clearly has the first meaning, but William himself later read it with the second meaning (Book XVI, chap. 3), The text carries the year 1142, but all 'the evidence points to 1143 as the year of Fulk's death. The date of Fulk's death, so vital in the chronology of the Latin kingdom, has been confused by William's dating. This may be merely a typographical or copyist's error, for it is not consistent with his other references to the event. Mile Chartrou, on the basis of local Angevin records as well as a review of all known evidence, concludes that it could not have occurred before late 1143, fixing the other terminal date as March 26, 1144. She prefers 1144 on the basis of local western records (Josephe Chartrou, L'Anjou de 1109 á 1151, pp. 234-36). La Monte, who has reviewed the matter more recently, is convinced that her evidence does not preclude November, 1143 (La Monte, Feudal Monarchyy pp, 14-15, note 3). Normally there would be no ship sailing from Palestine as late as November, and the West would not have learned of his death before 1144 even if a special courier had been dispatched immediately. La Monte prefers November 10, 1143, the date of Fulk's death.