Biography of Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel 1285-1326

Paternal Family Tree: Fitzalan

1306 Feast of the Swans

1307 Tournament at Wallingford

1312 Capture, Trial and Execution of Piers Gaveston

1326 Execution of the Despencers and their Faction

Before 1285 [his father] Richard Fitzalan 8th Earl of Arundel (age 17) and [his mother] Alice Saluzzo Countess Arundel were married. She by marriage Countess Arundel Sussex. He the son of [his grandfather] John Fitzalan 7th Earl of Arundel and [his grandmother] Isabella Mortimer Countess Arundel. He a great x 3 grandson of King John of England.

On 01 May 1285 Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel was born to Richard Fitzalan 8th Earl of Arundel (age 18) and Alice Saluzzo Countess Arundel.

On 09 Mar 1302 [his father] Richard Fitzalan 8th Earl of Arundel (age 35) died. He was buried at Haughmond Abbey [Map]. His son Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel (age 16) succeeded 9th Earl Arundel Sussex.

Before 1306 Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel (age 20) and Alice Warenne Countess Arundel were married. She by marriage Countess Arundel Sussex. He the son of Richard Fitzalan 8th Earl of Arundel and Alice Saluzzo Countess Arundel. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King John of England.

In 1306 [his son] Richard Fitzalan 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey was born to Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel (age 20) and [his wife] Alice Warenne Countess Arundel.

In 1306 [his daughter] Katherine Fitzalan was born to Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel (age 20) and [his wife] Alice Warenne Countess Arundel.

Feast of the Swans

On 22 May 1306 the Feast of the Swans was a collective knighting of two hundred and sixty seven men at Westminster Abbey [Map].

At the feast following the knightings two swans were brought in. King Edward I of England (age 66) swore before God and the swans to avenge the death of John Comyn 3rd Lord Baddenoch - see Robert "The Bruce" murders John "Red" Comyn.

King Edward I of England first knighted his son King Edward II of England (age 22).

King Edward II of England then knighted the remaining two-hundred and sixty six including ...

Hugh "Younger" Despencer 1st Baron Despencer (age 20)

Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel (age 21)

John le Blund, Mayor of London

William Brabazon

Roger Mortimer 1st Baron Mortimer of Chirk (age 50)

Piers Gaveston 1st Earl Cornwall (age 22) - this may have been the first time Piers Gaveston 1st Earl Cornwall and King Edward II of England met?

John Harrington 1st Baron Harington (age 25)

John Maltravers 1st Baron Maltravers (age 16)

Roger Mortimer 1st Earl March (age 19)

William Montagu 2nd Baron Montagu (age 31)

John Mowbray 2nd Baron Mowbray (age 19)

Thomas Multon 1st Baron Multon (age 30)

Roger Scales 2nd Baron Scales

[his brother-in-law] John Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey (age 19)

Tournament at Wallingford

On 02 Dec 1307 King Edward II of England (age 23) held a tournament to celebrate Piers Gaveston's (age 23) recent wedding. Gaveston took the opportunity to humiliate the older nobility including [his brother-in-law] John Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey (age 21), Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex (age 31) and Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel (age 22) further increasing his unpopularity.

Capture, Trial and Execution of Piers Gaveston

On 09 Jun 1312 Piers Gaveston 1st Earl Cornwall (age 28), under the protection of Aymer de Valence 2nd Earl Pembroke (age 37), stayed at The Rectory, Deddington whilst en route south. Aymer de Valence 2nd Earl Pembroke left Piers Gaveston 1st Earl Cornwall there whilst he left to visit his wife. The following morning Guy Beauchamp 10th Earl Warwick (age 40), with Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel (age 27), Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex (age 36) and John Botetort 1st Baron Botetort (age 47) arrested Piers Gaveston 1st Earl Cornwall and took him to Warwick Castle [Map].

Around 15 Jun 1312 Piers Gaveston 1st Earl Cornwall (age 28) was tried at Warwick Castle [Map] by Guy Beauchamp 10th Earl Warwick (age 40), Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex (age 36), Thomas Plantagenet 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl Lancaster, Earl of Salisbury and Lincoln (age 34) and Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel (age 27). He was condemned to death.

Before 1316 [his son-in-law] Henry Hussey 2nd Baron Hussey (age 23) and [his daughter] Katherine Fitzalan (age 9) were married. She the daughter of Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel (age 30) and [his wife] Alice Warenne Countess Arundel. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King John of England.

Around 1320 [his daughter] Eleanor Fitzalan was born to Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel (age 34) and [his wife] Alice Warenne Countess Arundel.

Around 1320 [his daughter] Elizabeth Fitzalan was born to Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel (age 34) and [his wife] Alice Warenne Countess Arundel.

On 09 Feb 1321 [his son] Richard Fitzalan 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey (age 15) and [his daughter-in-law] Isabel Despencer Countess Arundel (age 9) were married at Havering atte Bower, Essex [Map]. She by marriage Countess Arundel Sussex. He the son of Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel (age 35) and [his wife] Alice Warenne Countess Arundel. They were half third cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King John of England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

In 1325 [his son-in-law] John Bohun 5th Earl Hereford 4th Earl Essex (age 18) and [his daughter] Alice Fitzalan Countess Essex and Hereford were married. She by marriage Countess Essex, Countess Hereford. She the daughter of Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel (age 39) and [his wife] Alice Warenne Countess Arundel. He the son of Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex and Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan Countess Essex, Hereford and Holland. They were half third cousins. He a grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King John of England.

Froissart Book 1 Chapter 11. Oct 1326. AND then this tiding spread about the realm so much, that at the last it came to the knowledge of the lords by whom the queen (age 31) was called again into England. And they apparelled them in all haste to come to Edward (age 13) her son, whom they would have to their sovereign lord. And the first that came and gave them most comfort was Henry earl of Lancaster (age 45) with the wry neck, called Tort Col, who was brother to Thomas earl of Lancaster, beheaded as ye have heard herebefore, who was a good knight and greatly recommended, as ye shall hear after in this history. This earl Henry came to the queen with great company of men of war, and after him came from one part and other earls, barons, knights and squires, with so much people that they thought them clean out of perils, and always increased their power as they went forward. Then they took counsel among them that they should ride straight to the town of Bristow [Map], whereas the king (age 42) was, and with him the Spencers. The which was a good town and a strong, and well closed, standing on a good port of the sea, and a strong castle, the sea beating round about it. And therein was the king and Sir Hugh Spencer the elder (age 65), who was about ninety of age, and Sir Hugh Spencer (age 40) his son, who was chief governour of the king and counselled him in all his evil deeds. Also there was the [his son] earl of Arundel (age 20), who had wedded the [his daughter-in-law] daughter (age 14) of sir Hugh Spencer, and di at Bristow, and besieged the town round about as near as they might: and the king and sir Hugh Spencer the younger held them in the castle [Map], and the old sir Hugh Spencer and the earl of Arundel (age 41) held them in the town. And when the people of the town saw the great power that the queen was of (for almost all England was of her accord), and perceived what peril and danger evidently they were in, they took counsel among themselves and determined that they would yield up the town to the queen, so that their lives and goods might be saved. And so they sent to treat with the queen and her council in this matter; but the queen nor her council would not agree thereto without she might do with sir Hugh Spencer and with the earl of Arundel what it pleased her. When the people of the town saw they could have no peace otherwise, nor save the town nor their goods nor their lives, in that distress they accorded to the queen and opened the gates, so that the queen and sir John of Hainault (age 38), and all her barons, knights and squires, entered into the town and took their lodgings within, as many as might, and the residue without. Then sir Hugh Spencer and the earl of Arundel were taken and brought before the queen, to do her pleasure with them. Then there was brought to the queen her own children, John her son (age 10) and her two daughters [Note. Eleanor of Woodstock Plantagenet (age 8) and Joan of the Tower Queen Consort Scotland (age 5)], the which were found there in the keeping of the said sir Hugh Spencer, whereof the queen had great joy, for she had not seen them long 'before. Then the king might have great sorrow and sir Hugh Spencer the younger, who were fast enclosed in the strong castle, and the most part of all the realm turned to the queen's part and to Edward her eldest son.

Execution of the Despencers and their Faction

Froissart Book 1 Chapter 12. When the queen (age 31) and her barons and all her company were lodged at their ease, then they besieged the castle [Map] as near as they might. The queen caused sir Hugh Spencer (age 65) the elder and the earl of Arundel (age 41) to be brought forth before Edward her son (age 13) and all the barons that were there present, and said how that she and her son should take right and law on them according to their deserts. Then sir Hugh Spencer said, 'Madam, God be to you a good judge and give you good judgment1, and if we cannot have it in this world, I pray God we may have it in another.' Then stept forth Sir Thomas Wake (age 29), a good knight and marshal of the host, and there openly he recounted their deeds in writing, and then turned him to another ancient knight to the intent that he should bring him on that case fauty1, and to declare what should be done with such persons, and what judgment they should have for such causes. Then the said knight counselled with other barons and knights, and so reported their opinions, the which was, how they had well deserved death for divers horrible deeds, the which they have commised, for all the trespass rehearsed before to justify to be of truth;3 wherefore they have deserved for the diversities of their trespasses to have judgment in three divers manners-first, to be drawn, and after to be headed, and then to be hanged on the gibbet. This in likewise as they were judged so it was done and executed before the castle of Bristow [Map] in the sight of the king and of sir Hugh Spencer the younger (age 40). This judgment was done in the year of our Lord MCCCXXVI., on Saint Denis' day in October [Note. Saint Denis' day is 09 Oct not 27 Oct?].

Note 1. This should be, 'God give us a good judge and good judgment '; but Verard's edition, from which the translation was made, has 'vous' for 'nous.'

Note 2. This appears to mean, ' To the intent that he should find him guilty on the charge' ('fauty' for 'faulty'); but the original means, 'To the intent that he should declare upon his fealty (féaulté) what should be done with such persons,' etc.

Note 3. Or rather as follows: 'That the accused had well deserved death for divers horrible deeds which they had heard in that place rehearsed, and held them for true and manifest.'

On 17 Nov 1326 Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel (age 41) was beheaded at Hereford [Map]. Earl Arundel Sussex forfeit. According to the Llandaff Chronicle he was executed by a "worthless wretch" ("villissimi ribaldi") with a blunt sword requiring twenty-two strokes although I have been unable to find a copy of the Chronicle to confirm this story. He was initially buried at the Franciscan Church, Hereford, subsequently reburied at his family's traditional place of burial Haughmond Abbey [Map].

Adam Murimuth Continuation. [17 Nov 1326]. Lord Hugh Despenser the Younger (age 40), Robert de Baldock, and Simon of Reading were brought to the Queen, who was at Hereford. However, before their arrival, the Earl of Arundel (age 41), John Daniel, and Thomas de Micheldever were beheaded in Hereford through the agency of Lord Roger Mortimer (age 39), who harbored a deep hatred for them and whose advice the Queen followed in all matters.

Dominum vero Hugonem Dispenser filium, Robertum de Baldok, et Simonem de Redynges ad reginam, que fuit Herefordiæ, conduxerunt. Sed ante eorum adventum fuerunt decollati Herefordiæ comes de Arundel, Johannes Daniel, et Thomas de Michedeure, per procurationem domini Rogeri de Mortuo mari, qui perfecto odio oderat illos et cujus consilium regina per omnia sequebatur.

The Brut. [17 Nov 1326]. And þis Symond, for encheson þat he despisede þe Quene Isabel, he was draw and hongede on a stage made in mydes þe forsaide Sir Hughes galwes. And þe same day, a litil fro þens, was Sir Iohn [Edmund] of Arundel (age 41) biheuede; for he was on of Sir Hugh þe Spensers conseilers. And anone after wa[s] Sir Hug[h] þe Spenser draw & hongede, & biheuedede at Bristow, and after hongede aȝeyn bi þe Armes bi ij strong ropes; and þe iiij day after, he was hew al to peces; & hundes eten him. And for þat enchesoun þat þe Kyng hade ȝeuen him þe Erldom of Winchestre, his heede was lad þider, and put oppon a spere; and þe false Baldok was sent to London, & þere he deide in prisone amonges þeues, for men dede him no more reuerence þan me wolde do vnto an hunde: and so deide the traitours of Engeland, blissede be Almyghty.

Lanercost Chronicle. [17 Nov 1326]. After a short interval the Earl of Arundel (age 41) was captured likewise. He had married the daughter of Sir Hugh the younger1, and had been, with Hugh, one of the king's counsellors. He was condemned to death in secret, as it were, and afterwards beheaded. Meanwhile all who were captives and prisoners in England on account of their adherence to the oft-mentioned Earl of Lancaster were released, and the exiles were recalled, and their lands and heritages, whereof they had been disinherited, were restored to them in full ; wherefore they joined the party of the queen and her son eagerly and gladly.

Note. This is a mistake. Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel married [his wife] Alice Warenne Countess Arundel daughter of William Warenne. It was Edmund' son [his son] Richard (age 20) who had married [his daughter-in-law] Isabel (age 14), daughter of Hugh "Younger" Despencer 1st Baron Despencer (age 40).

Before 17 Nov 1326 Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel (age 41) was captured by John Charleton 1st Baron Cherleton (age 58) at Shrewsbury, Shropshire [Map] whilst attempting to gather troops to suport King Edward II of England (age 42).

After 17 Nov 1326 Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel (deceased) was buried at Franciscan Church, Hereford.

After 17 Nov 1326 Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel (deceased) was reburied at Haughmond Abbey [Map].

[his daughter] Alice Fitzalan Countess Essex and Hereford was born to Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel and Alice Warenne Countess Arundel.

[his daughter] Aline Fitzalan Baroness Strange Knockin was born to Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel and Alice Warenne Countess Arundel.

[his daughter] Michael Fitzalan was born to Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel and Alice Warenne Countess Arundel.

[his daughter] Edmund Fitzalan was born to Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel and Alice Warenne Countess Arundel.

[his daughter] Mary Fitzalan Baroness Strange Blackmere was born to Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel and Alice Warenne Countess Arundel.

Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel 1285-1326 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Llewellyn "The Great" Aberffraw 1172-1240

Royal Ancestors of Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel 1285-1326

Kings Wessex: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 5 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 11 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 6 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 4 Grand Son of King John of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 14 Grand Son of Louis "Pious" King Aquitaine I King Franks

Kings France: Great x 9 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King France

Royal Descendants of Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel 1285-1326

King Henry V of England

Philippa Lancaster Queen Consort Denmark

Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland

King Edward IV of England

King Richard III of England

Anne Neville Queen Consort England

King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Queen Anne Boleyn of England

Catherine Parr Queen Consort England

Queen Catherine Howard of England

Jane Grey I Queen England and Ireland

George Wharton

Brigadier-General Charles FitzClarence

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

Queen Consort Camilla Shand

Diana Spencer Princess Wales

Ancestors of Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel 1285-1326

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Fitzalan

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Fitzalan

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Fitzalan

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Fitzalan 6th Earl of Arundel 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabel D'Aubigny 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh de Kevelioc Gernon 5th Earl Chester Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mabel Gernon Countess Lincoln and Arundel 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Bertrade Montfort Countess Chester

GrandFather: John Fitzalan 7th Earl of Arundel 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hervey Butler

Great x 3 Grandfather: Theobald Walter

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Valoignes

Great x 2 Grandfather: Theobald Butler

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Vavasour

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Vavasour

Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud Verdun Countess Arundel

Great x 4 Grandfather: Betram Verdun

Great x 3 Grandfather: Nicholas Verdun

Great x 4 Grandmother: Rohese Windsor

Great x 2 Grandmother: Rohesia Verdun

Father: Richard Fitzalan 8th Earl of Arundel 3 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Mortimer

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Mortimer

Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Gernon

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ralph Mortimer

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walchelin Ferrers

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Ferrers

Great x 1 Grandfather: Roger Mortimer 1st Baron Mortimer of Wigmore Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Llewellyn "The Great" Aberffraw

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marared ferch Madog Mathrafal

Great x 2 Grandmother: Gwladus verch Llewelyn "Dark Eyed" Aberffraw Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King John of England Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Plantagenet Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adela Plantagenet

GrandMother: Isabella Mortimer Countess Arundel 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William de Braose 9th Baron Bergaveny 7th Baron Bramber

Great x 3 Grandmother: Graecia Briwere

Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud de Braose

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Fitzgilbert

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sybil of Salisbury

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eva Marshal

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Clare Countess Pembroke

Great x 4 Grandmother: Aoife NI Diarmait Macmurrough Countess Pembroke and Buckingham

Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel 4 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Manfred III Marquess Saluzzo

GrandFather: Thomas I Marquess Saluzzo 5 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Humbert Savoy III Count Savoy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Savoy I Count Savoy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Macon Countess Savoy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Amedeo Savoy IV Count Savoy

Great x 4 Grandfather: William I-Count Geneva

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Geneva Countess Savoy

Great x 1 Grandmother: Beatrice Savoy Marchioness of Saluzzo 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Odo II Duke Burgundy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh III Duke Burgundy 2 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie Blois Duchess Burgundy Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Burgundy Countess Savoy 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Guigues V Count of Albon and Grenoble

Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrice of Albon Duchess Burgundy

Mother: Alice Saluzzo Countess Arundel 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England