Biography of Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire 1646-1710

Paternal Family Tree: Norman

Maternal Family Tree: Sybil of Lansgtone Manor 1462-1502

In Dec 1629 [her father] James Butler 1st Duke Ormonde (age 19) and [her mother] Elizabeth Preston Duchess Ormonde (age 14) were married. She the daughter of [her grandfather] Richard Preston 1st Earl Desmond and [her grandmother] Elizabeth Butler. They were second cousin once removed.

In 1646 Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire was born to James Butler 1st Duke Ormonde (age 35) and Elizabeth Preston Duchess Ormonde (age 30).

On 26 Oct 1662 William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire (age 22) and Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire (age 16) were married. She the daughter of James Butler 1st Duke Ormonde (age 52) and Elizabeth Preston Duchess Ormonde (age 47). He the son of William Cavendish 3rd Earl Devonshire (age 45) and Elizabeth Cecil Countess Devonshire (age 43).

In 1670 [her daughter] Elizabeth Cavendish Lady Wentworth was born to [her husband] William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire (age 29) and Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire (age 24).

On 02 May 1670 John Cecil 5th Earl Exeter (age 22) and [her sister-in-law] Anne Cavendish Countess Exeter (age 21) were married. She the daughter of [her father-in-law] William Cavendish 3rd Earl Devonshire (age 52) and [her mother-in-law] Elizabeth Cecil Countess Devonshire (age 51). He the son of John Cecil 4th Earl Exeter (age 42) and Frances Manners Countess Exeter. They were half third cousin once removed.

Around 1672 [her son] William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire was born to [her husband] William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire (age 31) and Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire (age 26).

In 1673 [her son] Henry Cavendish was born to [her husband] William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire (age 32) and Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire (age 27) at Nice, France.

In Feb 1678 John Cecil 4th Earl Exeter (age 50) died. His son John Cecil 5th Earl Exeter (age 30) succeeded 5th Earl Exeter, 6th Baron Burghley. [her sister-in-law] Anne Cavendish Countess Exeter (age 29) by marriage Countess Exeter.

On 23 Nov 1684 [her father-in-law] William Cavendish 3rd Earl Devonshire (age 67) died at his house in Roehampton, Surrey. He was buried in the Henry VII Chapel in Westminster Abbey [Map]. His son [her husband] William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire (age 44) succeeded 4th Earl Devonshire, 4th Baron Cavendish Hardwick. Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire (age 38) by marriage Countess Devonshire.

Evelyn's Diary. 23 Jan 1686. I din'd at my Lady Arlington's (age 52), groome of the stole to the Queene Dowager (age 47), at Somerset House [Map], where din'd the Countesses of Devonshire (age 40), Dover (age 76), &c. in all 11 ladys of quality, no man but myselfe being there.

On 21 Jun 1688 [her son] William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire (age 16) and [her daughter-in-law] Rachel Russell Duchess Devonshire (age 14) were married. He the son of [her husband] William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire (age 48) and Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire (age 42). They were half third cousins.

Invitation to William of Orange from the Immortal Seven

In 1694 [her husband] William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire (age 53) was created 1st Duke Devonshire by King William III of England, Scotland and Ireland (age 43) in recognition of William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire 1640-1707's support of the Glorious Revolution he having been one of the signatories of the Invitation to William of Orange from the Immortal Seven. Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire (age 48) by marriage Duchess Devonshire.

On 03 Aug 1696 [her son] Henry Cavendish (age 23) and [her daughter-in-law] Rhoda Cartright were married. He the son of [her husband] William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire (age 56) and Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire (age 50). They were third cousin once removed.

In 1704 [her sister-in-law] Anne Cavendish Countess Exeter (age 55) died.

In or before 1706 [her son] James Cavendish was born to [her husband] William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire (age 65) and Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire (age 59).

On 18 Aug 1707 [her husband] William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire (age 67) died. His son [her son] William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire (age 35) succeeded 2nd Duke Devonshire, 5th Earl Devonshire, 5th Baron Cavendish Hardwick. [her daughter-in-law] Rachel Russell Duchess Devonshire (age 33) by marriage Duchess Devonshire.

Before 1710 [her son-in-law] John Wentworth 1st Baronet (age 36) and [her daughter] Elizabeth Cavendish Lady Wentworth (age 39) were married. She by marriage Lady Wentworth of North Emstal. She the daughter of [her former husband] William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire and Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire (age 63).

In 1710 Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire (age 64) died. She was buried in the Duke of Ormonde Vault, King Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey with her parents.

Royal Ancestors of Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire 1646-1710

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 10 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of Philip IV King France

Royal Descendants of Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire 1646-1710

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

Diana Spencer Princess Wales

Ancestors of Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire 1646-1710

Great x 4 Grandfather: Piers "Red" Butler 8th Earl Ormonde 1st Earl Ossory 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Butler 9th Earl Ormonde 2nd Earl Ossory 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Butler 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Fitzgerald 10th Earl Desmond 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Fitzgerald Countess Ormonde and Ossory 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Walter Butler 11th Earl Ormonde 4th Earl Ossory 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Burke 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Walsingham 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Walsingham Countess Essex 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ursula St Barbe

GrandFather: Thomas Butler Viscount Thurles 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Piers "Red" Butler 8th Earl Ormonde 1st Earl Ossory 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Butler 1st Viscount Mountgarret 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund Butler 2nd Viscount Mountgarret 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Theobald Butler 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Butler Viscountess Mountgarret 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Helen Butler Countess Ormonde and Ossory 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Barnaby Fitzpatrick 1st Baron Ossory

Great x 2 Grandmother: Grizzel Fitzpatrick Viscountess Mountgarret

Father: James Butler 1st Duke Ormonde 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Anthony Poyntz 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Nicholas Poyntz 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Huddersfield 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Nicholas Poyntz 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Berkeley 5th Baron Berkeley 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Berkeley 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Constable Baroness Berkeley 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Poyntz 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Verney

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ralph Verney

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Weston

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Verney 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Braye 1st Baron Braye

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Braye 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Halwell Baroness Bray 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

GrandMother: Elizabeth Poyntz 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Sydenham 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Sydenham III 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Syndeham 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Sydenham 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Preston of Whitehill in Midlothian

GrandFather: Richard Preston 1st Earl Desmond

Mother: Elizabeth Preston Duchess Ormonde 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Butler 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Piers "Red" Butler 8th Earl Ormonde 1st Earl Ossory 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sabh Macmurrough Kavanagh

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Butler 9th Earl Ormonde 2nd Earl Ossory 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gerald Fitzgerald 8th Earl of Kildare

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Fitzgerald Countess Ormonde and Ossory

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Fitzeustace Countess Kildare

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas "Black Tom" Butler 10th Earl Ormonde 3rd Earl Ossory 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Fitzgerald 10th Earl Desmond 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ellen Roche Countess Desmond 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Fitzgerald Countess Ormonde and Ossory 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

GrandMother: Elizabeth Butler 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Sheffield 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edmund Sheffield 1st Baron Sheffield 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Stanley 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Sheffield 2nd Baron Sheffield 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John de Vere 15th Earl of Oxford 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Vere Baroness Sheffield 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Trussell Countess of Oxford 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Sheffield Countess Ormonde and Ossory 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Howard 1st Baron Howard 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Tilney Duchess Norfolk

Great x 2 Grandmother: Douglas Howard Baroness Sheffield 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Gamage

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Gamage Baroness Howard 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret St John 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England