The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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In 1723 Gavin Hamilton was born.
Around 1735 Gavin Hamilton [aged 12]. Portrait of John Montagu 2nd Duke Montagu [aged 45] and Mary Churchill Duchess of Montagu [aged 45], and Mary Montagu Duchess of Montagu [aged 24].
Around 1740 Gavin Hamilton [aged 17]. Portrait of John Campbell 5th Duke Argyll [aged 16].
In 1750 Gavin Hamilton [aged 27]. Portrait of James Hamilton 6th Duke Hamilton 3rd Duke Brandon [aged 25].
Around 1754 Gavin Hamilton [aged 31]. Portrait of Elizabeth Gunning Duchess Hamilton and Argyll [aged 20].
In 1778 Gavin Hamilton [aged 55]. Portrait of John Henderson [aged 25].
John Henderson: On 8th January 1752 he was born. In 1781 John Henderson succeeded 5th Baronet Henderson of Fordell. Anna Loudon Robertson by marriage Lady Henderson of Fordell. In 1781 he and Anna Loudon Robertson were married. On 12th December 1817 he died.
On 4th January 1798 Gavin Hamilton [aged 75] died in Rome, Italy [Map].