Biography of George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley 1514-1562

Paternal Family Tree: Wyntoun aka Seton

Maternal Family Tree: Margaret Dunbar Countess Crawford 1425-1499

1513 Battle of Flodden

1544 Sacking of Leith

1544 Burning of Edinburgh

1547 Battle of Pinkie Cleugh

In 1501 sisters [his grandmother] Margaret Drummond (age 26), Eupheme Drummond and Sibylla Drummond died from poisoning, food poisoning, at Drummond Castle.

Before 26 Apr 1510 [his father] John Gordon and [his mother] Margaret Stewart (age 13) were married. She the illegitmate daughter of [his grandfather] King James IV of Scotland (age 37) and [his grandmother] Margaret Drummond. He the son of [his grandfather] Alexander Gordon 3rd Earl Huntley and [his grandmother] Jean Stewart Countess Huntley (age 49). They were half second cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 27 Oct 1510 [his grandmother] Jean Stewart Countess Huntley (age 49) died.

Battle of Flodden

On 09 Sep 1513 at the Battle of Flodden was fought at the Branxton, Northumberland [Map]. the English army was commanded by Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk (age 70), Thomas Howard 3rd Duke of Norfolk (age 40), Edmund Howard (age 35), Thomas Dacre 2nd Baron Dacre Gilsland (age 45), Edward Stanley 1st Baron Monteagle (age 51) and Marmaduke Constable (age 56).

The English army included: Henry "Shepherd Lord" Clifford 10th Baron Clifford (age 59), William Conyers 1st Baron Conyers (age 44), Thomas Berkeley 5th Baron Berkeley (age 41) and Richard Neville 2nd Baron Latimer of Snape (age 45).

Randall Babington, John Bigod (age 38) and Thomas Fitzwilliam (age 39) were killed.

Marmaduke Constable (age 33), William Constable (age 38), George Darcy 1st Baron Darcy Aston (age 16), Edmund Walsingham (age 33), Thomas Burgh 7th Baron Cobham 5th Baron Strabolgi 1st Baron Burgh (age 25) and Walter Stonor (age 36) were knighted by Thomas Howard 3rd Duke of Norfolk.

Christopher Savage, Thomas Venables (age 44) and Brian Tunstall (age 33) were killed.

Bryan Stapleton of Wighill (age 55) was killed. (Some reports have him dying in 1518).

John Booth (age 78) was killed.

Father and son Ralph ellerker of risby in yorkshire and Ralph Ellerker were knighted by Thomas Howard Earl of Surrey.

The Scottish army suffered heavy casualties:

[his grandfather] King James IV of Scotland (age 40) was killed. His body ws taken to London, then to Sheen Priory, Richmond; thereafter it disappeared. His son [his uncle] King James V of Scotland (age 1) succeeded V King Scotland.

[his uncle] Alexander Stewart ArchBishop of St Andrews (age 20) was killed.

David Kennedy 1st Earl Cassilis (age 43) was killed. His son Gilbert Kennedy 2nd Earl Cassilis (age 18) succeeded 2nd Earl Cassilis. Isabel Campbell Countess Cassilis by marriage Countess Cassilis.

William Sinclair 2nd Earl Caithness (age 54) was killed. His son John Sinclair 3rd Earl Caithness succeeded 3rd Earl Caithness.

Matthew Stewart 2nd Earl Lennox was killed. His son John Stewart 3rd Earl Lennox (age 23) succeeded 3rd Earl Lennox.

William Hay 4th Earl Erroll was killed. His son William Hay 5th Earl Erroll (age 18) succeeded 5th Earl Erroll.

John Douglas 2nd Earl Morton was killed. His son James Douglas 3rd Earl Morton succeeded 3rd Earl Morton, 6th Lord Dalkeith.

Adam Hepburn 2nd Earl Bothwell was killed. His son Patrick Hepburn 3rd Earl Bothwell (age 1) succeeded 3rd Earl Bothwell.

Alexander Stewart 4th of Garlies (age 32) was killed. His son Alexander Stewart 5th of Garlies (age 6) succeeded 5th Lord Garlies.

Alexander Elphinstone 1st Lord Elphinstone was killed. His son Alexander Elphinstone 2nd Lord Elphinstone (age 3) succeeded 2nd Lord Elphinstone.

Thomas Hay, George Hepburn Bishop Isles (age 59), Adam Hepburn Master (age 56), Thomas "Younger of Cushnie" Lumsden

William Douglas 6th Lord Drumlanrig was killed. William "Younger" Douglas 7th Lord Drumlanrig succeeded 7th Lord Drumlanrig.

George Seton 5th Lord Seton was killed. His son George Seton 6th Lord Seton succeeded 6th Lord Seton.

John Hay 2nd Lord Hay of Yester was killed. His son John Hay 3rd Lord Hay (age 23) succeeded 3rd Lord Hay of Yester. Elizabeth Douglas Lady Hay by marriage Lord Hay of Yester.

Robert Keith Master of Marischal (age 30), Guiscard Harbottle (age 28), John Erskine, David Home (age 22), Andrew Stewart 1st Lord Avondale (age 43), Archibald Campbell 2nd Earl Argyll (age 64), Robert Douglas of Lochleven (age 89) were killed.

Henry Sinclair 3rd Lord Sinclair (age 48) was killed. His son William Sinclair 4th Lord Sinclair succeeded 4th Lord Sinclair.

James Stewart 1st Lord of Traquair (age 33) was killed. His son William Stewart 2nd Lord Traquair (age 7) succeeded 2nd Lord Traquair.

John Maxwell 4th Lord Maxwell (age 57) was killed. His son Robert Maxwell 5th Lord Maxwell (age 20) succeeded 5th Lord Maxwell.

William Murray (age 43), Colin Oliphant (age 26), William Ruthven (age 33), George Douglas (age 44) and William Douglas (age 42) were killed.

George Home 4th Lord Home and John Stewart 2nd Earl Atholl (age 38) fought.

Brothers David Lyon of Cossins, William Lyon and George Lyon were killed.

William Graham 1st Earl Montrose (age 49) was killed. His son William Graham 2nd Earl Montrose (age 21) succeeded 2nd Earl Montrose.

Robert Erskine 4th Lord Erskine 16th Earl Mar was killed. His son John Erskine 17th Earl Mar (age 26) de jure 17th Earl Mar, Lord Erskine.

Thomas Stewart 2nd Lord Innermeath (age 52) was killed. His son Richard Stewart 3rd Lord Innermeath succeeded 3rd Lord Innermeath.

Walter Lindsay of Arden and Walter Lindsay (age 33) were killed.

William Keith of Inverugie (age 43) was killed.

David Wemyss of Wemyss (age 40) was killed.

John Somerville 1st of Cambusnethan (age 55) was killed.

Robert Crichton 2nd Lord Crichton of Sanquhar (age 41) was killed. His son Robert Crichton 3rd Lord Crichton of Sanquhar (age 22) succeeded 3rd Lord Crichton of Sanquhar

Father and son William Rollo (age 59) and Robert Rollo 5th of Duncrub (age 34) were killed.

In 1514 George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley was born to John Gordon and Margaret Stewart (age 17).

In or before 1523 [his step-father] John Drummond 2nd of Innerpeffray (age 36) and [his mother] Margaret Stewart (age 25) were married. She the illegitmate daughter of [his grandfather] King James IV of Scotland and [his grandmother] Margaret Drummond. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 21 Jan 1524 [his grandfather] Alexander Gordon 3rd Earl Huntley died at Perth [Map]. His grandson George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley (age 10) succeeded 4th Earl Huntley.

In 1541 [his son] James Gordon was born to George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley (age 27).

Burning of Edinburgh

Tudor Tracts Chapter 3. [04 May 1544]. And in a valley, upon the right hand, near unto the said town, the Scots were assembled to the number of 5,000 or 6,000 horsemen, besides a good number of footmen; to impeach [prevent] the passage of our said army: in which place, they had laid their artillery at two straits [passes] through which we must needs pass, if we minded to achieve our enterprise. And seeming, at the first, as though they would set upon the Vanguard: when they perceived our men so willing to encounter with them, namely, the Cardinal, who was there present, perceiving our devotion to see his holiness to be such as we were ready to wet our feet for that purpose, and to pass a ford which was between us and them; after certain shot of artillery on both sides: they made a sudden retreat; and leaving their artillery behind them, fled towards Edinburgh. The first man that fled was the holy Cardinal [Beaton] (age 50) like a valiant champion; and with him the Governor, the Earls of Huntley (age 30), [his uncle] Murray And Bothwell (age 32), with divers other great men of the realm. At this passage, were two Englishmen hurt with the shot of their artillery; and two Scottish men slain with our artillery.

Sacking of Leith

On 04 May 1544, Sunday, around 10,000 English soldiers landed unopposed at Leith and Granton. The ships had been sighted the day before. Cardinal Beaton (age 50) and Regent James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 28) left Edinburgh. The Scots, with Cardinal Beaton, George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley (age 30) and [his uncle] James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray attempted unsuccessfully to prevent the English forces at Granton joining those at Leith. The English then entered Leith unopposed where they found two ships of [his uncle] King James V of Scotland: the Salamander of Leith and the Unicorn.

In 1545 [his son] Adam Gordon was born to George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley (age 31).

In 1546 [his daughter] Jean Gordon Countess Bothwell and Sutherland was born to George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley (age 32).

Battle of Pinkie Cleugh

Wriothesley's Chronicle 1547. This yeare also the Lord Protectors Grace (age 47) went into Scotlande with an armie riall in the beginning of September, and the 20th daie of September [Note. Mistake for 10 Sep 1547] he had battell with the Scottes within fower miles of Edenboroughe, where, by the power of God, he had the victorie, and there was slaine of the Scottes fiftene thousande, and tow thousand taken prisoners. The Erle of Huntley (age 33), Chauncelor of the Scottes, was one, the Earl of Cassells slaine [Note. Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis (age 32) was captured.], and the Lord Fleeming (age 53). And of Englishemen their were not slaine above an hundred persons in all. The Scottes were numbred above fortie thousande, and the Englishmen not above sixteene thousande; and also they tooke there shipps and all their ordinance, with all the spoile of the fielde, and certeyne castells were yelded to him.

Before 1549 [his son-in-law] John Stewart 4th Earl Atholl and [his daughter] Elizabeth Gordon Countess Atholl were married. She by marriage Countess Atholl. She the daughter of George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley (age 34). He the son of John Stewart 3rd Earl Atholl and Grizzell Ratray Countess Atholl. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England.

On 12 Mar 1558 [his son] George Gordon 5th Earl Huntley and [his daughter-in-law] Anne Hamilton Countess Huntley (age 23) were married. She the daughter of James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 42) and Margaret Douglas Duchess Châtellerault. He the son of George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley (age 44). They were second cousins.

Memorials of the Montgomeries. Contract of Marriage between Hugh third Earl of Eglintoun (age 31), and Dame Agnes Drummond (age 39), sister (uterine) of George fourth Earl of Huntlie (age 48), 8th June 1562.

At Innerpreffre, the aucht day of Junii, the zere of God IM Ve threscoir tua zeris: It is appunctuat, finally concordit and contrackit betuix ane nobill and mychty lord, George Erie of Huntlie, Dame Mergret Stewart, Lady Gordoun, and Dame Agnes Drummond, Lady Lowdoun, sister to the said Erie and dochtir to the said Dame Mergret, on that ane part, and ane nobil and potent lord, Hew Erie of Eglintoun and Lord Muntgumry, vpoun that wther part, in maner folloving ; that is to say, the said Hew Erie of Eglintoun sail, Godwilling, mary and tak to his wyfe solempnatlie, in face of halie kirk lauchfiillie, the said Dame Agnes, betuix and the Natanite of Sanct Johnne callit Mydsomer nixtocum : For the quhilk manage to be compleitit as said is, the said George Erie of Huntlie, Dame Mergrat Stewart, Lady Gt)rdoun, and the said Dame Agnes, bindis and oblisis thame, thair airis, executouris and assignais, coniunctlie and seueralie, to content, deliuer and pay to the said Hew Erie of Eglinton, his airis, executouris, or assignais, the sovme of sax thousand merkis Tsuale money of this realme, in name of tochir. . And als the said Dame Agnes sail releif wyth her leving the said Hew Erie of Eglintoun of the sovme of sax hundreth merkis money to be payit to Dame Jehane Hammyltoun, dochtir to my Lord Duik, ay and quhill the payment of the sovme abone writing to be payit to the said Hew, Erie, in maner as said is : And howbeit thare be na impedimentis of consanguinite or affinitie knawin presentlie betuix the saidis parteis, bot that thai may compleit the said band of matrimony lauchfullie as said is ; and giff thair salhappin heireftir ony impedimentis of consanguinite or affinite in tyme cummyng to be knavin betuix the said parteis, quhairby thai may nocht remane in lauchfiill matrimony ; than and in that cace the said Hew, Erie forsaid, bindis and oblisis him and his forsaidis, to bring hame fra the court of Rome sufficient dispensationis contenand confirmatioun, or to obtene the sammyn at ony handis haueand power thairof, to dispens with sic impedimentis that salhappin to be knavin or proponit, vpoun the said Hew Erlis expensis : And gif it salhappin the said Hew, Erie forsaid (as God forbeid), to move ony cans of diuorce aganis the said Dame Agnes in ony tyme to cum, than and in that cace the said Hew Erie bindis and oblisis him and his airis, to refund, content and pay to the said Dame Agnes, the sovme aboun writing, or at the leist samekle thairof as beis ressauit be him fra the said Dame Agnes ; and by the said sovme, the said Dame Agnes sail bruik all landis in the quhilkis scho beis infeft in be the said Hew, Erie forsaid, induring hir lyftyme : And siclyk, gif it salhappin the said Dame Agnes to move ony cans of diuorce aganis the said Hew Erie in ony tyme to cum, than and in that cace the said Dame Agnes, now as than and than as now, renuncis and ourgevis all and sindry landis pertenyng to the said Hew Erie, in the quhilkis scho happinnis to be infeft in, with all rycht, titill of rycht and clame scho may haue to the samyn, and exoneris quytclamis and dischargis the said Hew, Erie forsaid, of all sowmes of money, guidis and geir, quhilkis scho may ask or craif fra the said Erie, gevin to him for the completing of the said mariagc : And for sure payment of foure thousand merkis money of the said sax thousand merkis money, Robert Craufurd of Clolyane ar becumin cautionaris and souerteis, comunctly and scueraly, with the saidis George Erie of Huntle, Dame Mergret and Dame Agnes, to be payit at the tennis forsaid. .... And for fulfilling, keping and observing of all and sindry thir premisis, the saidis parteis and cautionar ar content that this present contract be insert and registrat in the buikis of our souerane Ladvis counsall, and the Lordis decreit and authorite thairintill to be interponit .... In vitnes of the quhilk thing the saidis parteis and cautionar forsaid hes subscrivit this present oontraot with thair handis, day, zere and place forsaid, befoir thir vitnes, honorable men, Maister James Gordoun, Chancellar of Murray, Mathow Campbell of Lowdoun, knycht, schiref of Air, James Cheishohne of Cnimleikis, Williame Maister of Eglintoun, Johne Stewart of Bowhous, and Maister Robert Herbertsoun, vicair of Abruthtwen.

On 28 Oct 1562 George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley (age 48) died. His son [his son] George Gordon 5th Earl Huntley succeeded 5th Earl Huntley. [his daughter-in-law] Anne Hamilton Countess Huntley (age 27) by marriage Countess Huntley.

[his daughter] Elizabeth Gordon Countess Atholl was born to George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley.

[his daughter] Margaret Gordon was born to George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley.

[his son] George Gordon 5th Earl Huntley was born to George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley.

[his son] Thomas Gordon was born to George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley.

[his son] Alexander Gordon was born to George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley.

[his son] John Gordon was born to George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley.

Royal Ancestors of George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley 1514-1562

Kings Wessex: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 11 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 17 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 12 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 5 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 11 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 7 Grand Son of Philip IV King France

Royal Descendants of George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley 1514-1562

Diana Spencer Princess Wales

Ancestors of George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley 1514-1562

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Seton 1st Lord Seton 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alexander Seton 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Gordon 1st Earl Huntley 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Gordon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Gordon

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Gordon 2nd Earl Huntley 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Crichton of Crichton

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Crichton 1st Lord Crichton

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Crichton Countess Huntley

GrandFather: Alexander Gordon 3rd Earl Huntley 11 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Father: John Gordon 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Stewart of Innermeath

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Stewart of Innermeath 3rd of Lorn

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Holkettle

Great x 2 Grandfather: James "Black Knight of Lorn" Stewart

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Macdougall

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Stewart 1st Earl Atholl 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Roet Duchess Lancaster

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

GrandMother: Jean Stewart Countess Huntley 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Sinclair 2nd Earl Orkney

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Sinclair 3rd Earl Orkney 1st Earl Caithness 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William "Nithsdale" Douglas

Great x 3 Grandmother: Egidia "Fair Maid of Nithsdale" Douglas Countess Orkney 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Princess Egidia Stewart 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor Sinclair Countess Atholl 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Marjory Sutherland Countess Orkney and Caithness

George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Robert III of Scotland 4 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King James I of Scotland 5 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: King James II of Scotland 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: King James III of Scotland 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Egmont

Great x 3 Grandfather: Arnold Egmont 1st Duke Guelders

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary of Guelders Queen Consort Scotland 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Adolph La Marck I Duke Cleves 9 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine La Marck 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie Valois Duchess Cleves 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

GrandFather: King James IV of Scotland 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Dietrich Count of Oldenburg

Great x 2 Grandfather: Christian I King Denmark

Great x 3 Grandmother: Helvig of Schauenburg

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Oldenburg Queen Consort Scotland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Dorothea of Brandenburg

Great x 4 Grandfather: Rudolf III Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg

Great x 3 Grandmother: Barbara of Saxe-Wittenberg

Mother: Margaret Stewart 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Drummond 1st Lord Drummond

GrandMother: Margaret Drummond 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Lindsay 2nd Earl Crawford 5 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: David Lindsay 3rd Earl Crawford 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Tiger Earl 4th Earl Crawford 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Lindsay Lady Drummond 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Dunbar 10th Earl March

Great x 3 Grandfather: David Dunbar 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Christina Wyntoun Countess Dunbar 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Dunbar Countess Crawford 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England