Europe, Spain

Spain is in Europe.

Europe, Spain, Andalucia

Europe, Spain, Andalucia, Teba

On 25 Aug 1330 James "Black" Douglas (age 44) was killed during the Battle of Teba at Teba whilst en route to the Holy Land with the heart of King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland.

Europe, Spain, Aragon

Europe, Spain, Aragon, Huesca

On 25 Mar 1157 Alfonso II King Aragon was born to Raymond Berenguer Barcelona V Count Barcelona (age 43) and Petronilla Jiménez Queen Aragon (age 20) at Huesca.

Europe, Spain, Balearic Islands

Europe, Spain, Balearic Islands, Menorca

On 14 Mar 1757 Admiral John Byng (age 52) was executed by firing squad for having been found guilty of his perceived failure to relieve the garrison at Menorca. The execution caused public outrage among fellow officers and the country at large. He was buried in the Bing Vault, All Saints Church, Southill.

Europe, Spain, Cantabria

Europe, Spain, Cantabria, Laredo [Map]

Calendar of State Papers of Spain Volume 1. 04 Oct 1501. Voyage of the Princess of Wales [Catherine of Aragon (age 15)], and arrival in England. 305. The Licentiate Alcares to Queen Isabella (age 50).

The Princess of Wales embarked1 on Monday the 27th of September. At five o'clock in the afteroon the ship weighed anchor, and set sail. The weather was favourable at first, but changed after midnight. Continued their voyage until they were off Ushant [Map], without any great inconvenience. The winds were variable, but the sea was not rough. When they had passed Ushant [Map], however, they were overtaken by a most furious vendabal2, thunderstorms, and immense waves. Had a thunderstorm every four or five hours during the rest of the voyage. "It was impossible not to be frightened."

The following Saturday [02 Oct 1501], at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, the Princess entered the harbour of Plymouth [Map], which is the firston the coast of England. "She could not have been received with greater rejoicings, if she had been the Saviour of the world." As soon as she left the boat, she went in procession to the church [Plymouth Monastery [Map]], where, it is to be hoped, God gave her the possession of all these realms for such a period as would be long enough to enable her to enjoy life, and to leave heirs to the throne.—4th of October.

Addressed : "To the very powerful Queen of Spain, our excellent Lady." Spanish. Holograph, pp. 2.

Note 1. In Laredo [Map]

Note 2. "Viento de abajo" (wind from below), that is, according to Castilian phraseology, south wind.

Europe, Spain, Cape Trafalgar

On 21 Oct 1805 Admiral Henry Digby (age 35) commanded Africa at Cape Trafalgar during the Battle of Trafalgar.

Richard King 2nd Baronet (age 30) captained HMS Achille, the seventh ship in Collingwood's division. Achille was heavily engaged, chasing off the Spanish Montanez and the battling alongside HMS Belleisle with the Argonauta. Whilst chasing this ship through the melee, Achille was cut off by her namesake, the French Achille, with whom she began a savage cannonade until joined by the French ship Berwick, whom Achille turned her attention on.

George Alexander Barker (age 20) served on The Swiftsure.

Europe, Spain, Castile

Europe, Spain, Castile, Alcalá de Henares

On 10 Mar 1503 Ferdinand I Holy Roman Emperor was born to Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile (age 24) and Joanna "The Mad" Trastámara Queen Castile (age 24) at Alcalá de Henares. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.88%.

Europe, Spain, Castile, La Mancha

Europe, Spain, Castile, Nájera [Map]

On 03 Apr 1367 the forces of Peter "Cruel" I King Castile (age 32) commanded by Edward "Black Prince" (age 36) defeated the army of Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile (age 33) at the Battle of Nájera at Nájera [Map]. The English forces included John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster (age 27), William Scrope, Peter Courtenay (age 21), John Devereux 1st Baron Devereux (age 30), John Savile of Shelley and Golcar (age 42), Bernard Brocas (age 37) and Thomas Banastre (age 33).

The forces of Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile included Bertrand Geusclin (age 47). The battle achieved little since Bertrand Geusclin escaped.

John Ferrers 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley (age 36) was killed. His son Robert Ferrers 5th Baron Ferrers of Chartley (age 9) succeeded 5th Baron Ferrers of Chartley. Margaret Despencer Baroness Ferrers of Chartley by marriage Baroness Ferrers of Chartley.

Edward "Black Prince" thereafter returned home, taking Peter's daughters Constance (age 13) and Isabella (age 12) as hostages to ensure Peter would pay the money owed to Edward. Constance married John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster, Isabella married Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York (age 25).

Europe, Spain, Castile, Roales del Pan

Europe, Spain, Castile, Zamora

Europe, Spain, Castile, Zamora, Villalpando

On 25 May 1387 Richard Poynings 3rd Baron Poynings (age 28) died at Villalpando. His son Robert Poynings 4th Baron Poynings (age 4) succeeded 4th Baron Poynings.

Europe, Spain, Catalonia

Europe, Spain, Catalonia, Barcelona [Map]

On 15 Sep 1054 García III King Pamplona (age 42) died in Barcelona [Map]. His son Sancho "Noble" IV King Pamplona succeeded IV King Pamplona.

On 24 Jun 1373 King John I of Aragon (age 22) and Martha Armagnac Queen Consort Aragon (age 26) were married at Barcelona [Map]. She by marriage Queen Consort Aragon. She the daughter of John I Count Armagnac (deceased) and Beatrice Clermont Countess Armagnac. He the son of Peter IV King Aragon (age 53) and Eleanor Barcelona Queen Consort Aragon.

On 15 Dec 1470 John Valois Anjou II Duke Lorraine (age 46) died at Barcelona [Map].

In 1705 Anthony Rodney (age 75) died at Barcelona [Map].

Between 14 Sep 1705 and 19 Oct 1705 a multinational Grand Alliance army led by Lord Peterborough (age 47) captured the city of Barcelona [Map] from its Spanish defenders, most of whom then joined the Grand Aliance army.

On 13 Sep 1705 Prince George of Hesse Darmstadt (age 36) was killed.

Adeline Horsey Recollections. On September 28, 1858, my marriage took place at the Military Chapel Gibraltar, and I was the first Countess of Cardigan to be married on foreign soil, I wore a white silk gown draped with a blue scarf, and a large hat adorned with many feathers; Lord Cardigan's (age 60) friends, Stuart Paget, Mrs, Paget and the Misses Paget, were present, and we gave a ball on the yacht in the evening. We spent a very gay week at Gibraltar, and then left for Cádiz, touching at Malacca and Alicante; then we took rail to Madrid [Map], where we arrived on October 16 in time to witness a review of 30,000 troops on Queen Isabella's (age 27) birthday. After a short stay at Madrid we rejoined the Airedale at Barcelona [Map], and went 500 miles by sea to Leghorn. We experienced bad weather and many storms, and every one on board was ill except myself. The cook was a great sufferer, and his absence was naturally felt by those who were able to look at food without aversion.

Europe, Cádiz Spain

On 29 Apr 1587 the English fleet commanded by Francis Drake (age 47) entered the Bay of Cádiz Spain in the evening to discover sixty Spanish and twenty French ships. The Spanish ships, under the command of Pedro de Acuña, sailed out to meet the English fleet but were forced to retire back to Cadiz before the superiority of the English. Gun positions on the shore opened fire, shelling the English fleet from the coast with little effect. During the night of the 29th and all the following day and night the battle raged in the bay. At dawn on 1 May, the English withdrew having destroyed around thirty-two Spanish ships, with a combined capacity of 10,000 tons, and captured four other ships, laden with provisions.

On 29 Jun 1596 the fleet arrived in Cádiz Spain. In the Bay of Cádiz some 40 Spanish ships, ranging from galleys to galleons, as well as 16 other vessels from the Spanish convoy, which were disarmed and ready to depart for the West Indies. These unarmed vessels immediately fled to Puerto Real for refuge.

On 30 Jun 1596 at two in the morning the Anglo-Dutch fleet could be seen from Cádiz Spain, but it could not enter the bay due to bad weather. At five o'clock in the morning, both sides commenced an intense artillery barrage. After two hours, the Spanish fleet, outnumbered by the English, had to retreat to the interior of the bay. In the fray, the Spanish galleons San Andrés and San Mateo were captured, while the San Felipe and Santo Tomás sank, set fire by their captains in the face of possible capture by the Anglo-Dutch forces. They entered the bay at eight o'clock in the morning.

Europe, Spain, Galicia

Europe, Spain, Galicia, A Coruña

Europe, Spain, Galicia, Ourense

On 25 Feb 1827 Ramón Santamarina Valcárcel was born at Ourense.

Europe, Spain, Gibraltar

On 01 Aug 1704 Admiral George Rooke (age 54) attacked Gibraltar both by sea and by land (commanded by Prince George of Hesse Darmstadt (age 35)). After the three days of fighting the Spanish surrendered.

On 24 Aug 1704 the largest naval of the War of the Spanish Sucession was fought at Vélez Málaga a week after the capture of Gibraltar by the British.

On 28 Apr 1781 William Home 8th Earl of Home died at Gibraltar. His brother Alexander Home 9th Earl of Home succeeded 9th Earl of Home. Abigail Browne Ramey Countess Home by marriage Countess of Home.

On 20 Oct 1812 George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley (age 20) and Caroline Anne Julie Campbell were married at Gibraltar. He the son of George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley (age 63) and Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley (age 51).

Adeline Horsey Recollections. On the morning of July 12, 1858, I was awakened by a loud knocking at the front door. I looked at my watch, and saw that it was not seven o'clock; I was, needless to say, very alarmed, as I wondered whether anything had happened to my father or my brothers. The knocking continued - I heard the bolts drawn, the door opened, and a voice I knew well called impatiently for me. It was Lord Cardigan (age 60) ! I had just time to slip on a dressing-gown before he came into my room, sans ceremonie, and taking me in his arms he said, "' My dearest, she's (age 60) dead ... let's get married at once". Then I knew that the trying period of our probation was over, and that we were free to be happy together at last.

When Cardigan grew calmer he told me he had just come from his wife's death-bed. The poor lady had urged him to marry me, saying she knew that I should make him happy. She had also warned him against Maria, Marchioness of Ailesbury (age 45), the extent of whose love affairs, it appears, was only known to Lady Cardigan, who told his Lordship the unvarnished truth about them.

Note A. I did not wish to insult the memory of the dead woman, who had shown me so many kindnesses, I refused to marry Cardigan until some time had elapsed. He went to Ireland in his official capacity of Inspector of Cavalry, and I lived on quietly at Norfolk Street till September, when I left London for Cowes. I then went on board Lord Cardigan's yacht the Airedale, where he and a party of friends were awaiting me, and we sailed for Gibraltar.

Nothing particular occurred en route; we were all in the best of spirits, and I felt as though I were the Princess in some delightful fairy-tale. The day after we arrived at Gibraltar there was a terrible storm, almost tropical in its violence. Roofs were torn off houses and whirled, light as dead leaves, through the air, great trees were uprooted, heavy masonry fell everywhere, and the ships tossed about like cockle-shells in the harbour. It was almost a scene from the Inferno, and our horror was intensified when we saw the signals from a French vessel in distress. Nobody seemed inclined to put out, so I begged Lord Cardigan to send the Airedale to try and save the crew. He assented, and through this timely aid from our yacht fourteen men were rescued, and we also took a French poodle off a raft to which he was clinging, his owner doubtless having been drowned.

Adeline Horsey Recollections. On September 28, 1858, my marriage took place at the Military Chapel Gibraltar, and I was the first Countess of Cardigan to be married on foreign soil, I wore a white silk gown draped with a blue scarf, and a large hat adorned with many feathers; Lord Cardigan's (age 60) friends, Stuart Paget, Mrs, Paget and the Misses Paget, were present, and we gave a ball on the yacht in the evening. We spent a very gay week at Gibraltar, and then left for Cádiz, touching at Malacca and Alicante; then we took rail to Madrid [Map], where we arrived on October 16 in time to witness a review of 30,000 troops on Queen Isabella's (age 27) birthday. After a short stay at Madrid we rejoined the Airedale at Barcelona [Map], and went 500 miles by sea to Leghorn. We experienced bad weather and many storms, and every one on board was ill except myself. The cook was a great sufferer, and his absence was naturally felt by those who were able to look at food without aversion.

From 17 Feb 1885 to 14 Mar 1886 Lieutenant Mildmay Edward Fane (age 21) served at Gibraltar with the 3rd Battalion Rifle Brigade.

Europe, Spain, Military Chapel Gibraltar

Adeline Horsey Recollections. On September 28, 1858, my marriage took place at the Military Chapel Gibraltar, and I was the first Countess of Cardigan to be married on foreign soil, I wore a white silk gown draped with a blue scarf, and a large hat adorned with many feathers; Lord Cardigan's (age 60) friends, Stuart Paget, Mrs, Paget and the Misses Paget, were present, and we gave a ball on the yacht in the evening. We spent a very gay week at Gibraltar, and then left for Cádiz, touching at Malacca and Alicante; then we took rail to Madrid [Map], where we arrived on October 16 in time to witness a review of 30,000 troops on Queen Isabella's (age 27) birthday. After a short stay at Madrid we rejoined the Airedale at Barcelona [Map], and went 500 miles by sea to Leghorn. We experienced bad weather and many storms, and every one on board was ill except myself. The cook was a great sufferer, and his absence was naturally felt by those who were able to look at food without aversion.

Europe, Spain, Granada

On 29 Jan 1825 María Francisca "Paca" Palafox Duchess Veragua Duchess Berwick Duchess Alba was born to Cipriano de Palafox 8th Count of Montijo (age 40) at Granada.

Europe, Spain, Granada, Loja

Before 28 Jul 1488 Edward Woodville Lord Scales (age 32) fought at Loja during the Siege of Loja.

Europe, Guadalajara Spain

Around 1540 Bernardino De Mendoza was born in Guadalajara Spain.

Europe, Brihuega Guadalajara Spain

On 09 Dec 1710 the Battle of Briheuga was concluded at Brihuega Guadalajara Spain. The British rearguard under Lord Stanhope (age 37) was surrounded in Brihuega by a Franco-Spanish army under Duc de Vendôme (age 56). James Stanhope 1st Earl Stanhope surrendered once Vendôme's men had breached the town. The British troops were released and returned home in Oct 1711.

Europe, Spain, Málaga

On 04 Oct 1974 Ataúlfo Alejandro Orléans Galliera (age 60) died at Málaga.

Europe, Spain, Mérida

On 10 Dec 304 Saint Eulalia of Mérida (age 12) burned at the stake at Augusta Emerita for refusing to adopt Roman Gods. She challenged the authorities to martyr her. The judge's attempts at flattery and bribery failed. She was stripped by the soldiers, tortured with hooks and torches, and burnt at the stake. When she died a dove flew out of her mouth. Snow covered her nakedness.

Europe, Spain, Navarre

Europe, Spain, Navarre, Guipúzcoa

Europe, Spain, Navarre, Olite

On 30 Sep 1439 Charles "Viana" IV King Navarre (age 18) and Agnes La Marck Queen Consort Navarre were married at Olite. She the daughter of Adolph La Marck I Duke Cleves (age 66) and Marie Valois Duchess Cleves (age 46). He the son of John II King Aragon (age 41) and Blanche Évreux Queen Consort Aragon (age 51). They were third cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

Europe, Spain, Oviedo

Around 780 the body of Saint Eulalia of Mérida was moved to Oviedo.

Europe, Spain, Palencia

Europe, Spain, Palencia, Astudillo

Europe, Spain, Palencia Cathedral [Map]

Before 17 Sep 1388 Henry III King Castile (age 8) and Catherine of Lancaster Queen Consort Castile (age 15) were married at Palencia Cathedral [Map]. She by marriage Queen Consort Castile. She the daughter of John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster (age 48) and Constance of Castile Duchess of Lancaster (age 34). He the son of John I King Castile (age 30) and Eleanor Barcelona Queen Consort Castile. They were half second cousins. She a granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Europe, Spain, Pamplona [Map]

On 27 Jun 1194 Sancho "Wise" King Navarre (age 62) died at Pamplona [Map]. His son Sancho "Strong" VII King Navarre (age 40) succeeded VII King Navarre.

On 05 Mar 1329 Philip "Noble" III King Navarre (age 22) and Joan Capet II Queen Navarre (age 17) were crowned joint King Navrarre at Pamplona [Map].

Around 1370 Joanna of Navarre Queen Consort England was born to Charles "Bad" II King Navarre (age 37) and Joan Valois Queen Consort Navarre (age 26) at Pamplona [Map]. Coefficient of inbreeding 4.14%.

In 1406 James Bourbon Count Le Marche (age 36) and Beatrice Évreux (age 14) were married in Pamplona [Map]. The difference in their ages was 22 years. She the daughter of Charles III King Navarre (age 45) and Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort Navarre (age 42). He the son of Jean Bourbon I Count La Marche and Catherine Vendome. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

Europe, Spain, Salamanca [Map]

On 04 Oct 1497 John Trastámara Prince Asturias (age 19) died at Salamanca [Map].

On 12 Nov 1543 Philip "The Prudent" II King Spain (age 16) and Maria Aviz (age 16) were married at Salamanca [Map]. She the daughter of John III King Portugal (age 41) and Catherine of Austria Queen Consort Portugal (age 36). He the son of Charles V Holy Roman Emperor (age 43) and Isabel Aviz Queen Consort Spain. They were double first cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Europe, Spain, Salamanca, Alba de Tormes

On 28 Dec 1718 James Fitz James 3rd Duke Berwick 10th Duke Veragua was born to James Fitz James 2nd Duke Berwick (age 22) and Catalina Ventura Colón Duchess Berwick 9th Duchess Veragua (age 28) at Alba de Tormes. He a great grandson of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland.

Europe, Spain, Salamanca, Arapiles [Map]

On 22 Jul 1812 the Battle of Salamanca was fought at which an Anglo-Portuguese army under the Earl of Wellington (age 43) defeated Marshal Auguste Marmont's French forces at Arapiles [Map].

Brother General Thomas Bradford (age 34) and Lieutentant-Colonel Henry Hollis Bradford (age 31) fought.

Major-General John Le Marchant (age 46) was killed in action. Wellington is reported as saying to Le Marchant that he must take the first favourable opportunity to engage the enemy's infantry, "You must then charge at all hazards" was his final instruction. Following up the attack of the 5th Infantry Division Le Marchant led the 3rd and 4th Dragoons and the 5th Dragoon Guards in what was probably the most destructive charge made by a single brigade of cavalry in the whole Napoleonic period. The left wing of the French army were on the point of being defeated by the 3rd and 5th divisions of Anglo-Portuguese infantry when Le Marchant's dragoons charged in and destroyed battalion after battalion. Many of the French infantrymen sought the protection of the British infantry to escape the sabres of the dragoons. Le Marchant, knowing he had achieved a magnificent success, was leading a squadron against the last of the formed French infantry when he was shot and his spine broken. See Fletcher's "Galloping at Everything: The British Cavalry in the Peninsula and at Waterloo 1808-15". Spellmount, Staplehurst. ISBN 1-86227-016-3. 1999, pp. 185–188.

Europe, Spain, Sanlúcar de Barrameda

On 06 Aug 1975 Alfonso Orléans Galliera Duke Galliera (age 88) died at Sanlúcar de Barrameda.

Europe, Spain, Sanlúcar de Barrameda, El Botánico

On 13 Jul 1966 Beatrice Windsor Duchess Galliera (age 82) died at El Botánico.

Europe, Spain, Santiago de Compostela

After 16 Mar 1322 Robert Lisle 1st Baron Lisle (age 34) went on pilgrimage at Santiago de Compostela.

Europe, Spain, Seville

On 13 Jan 1334 Fadrique Alfonso Ivrea was born illegitimately to Alfonso "Avenger" XI King Castile (age 22) and Eleanor Guzman at Seville.

In Sep 1343 Gaston Foix II Count Foix (age 35) died of plague at Seville. His son Gaston Phoebus Foix III Count Foix (age 12) succeeded III Count Foix.

On 29 May 1358 Fadrique Alfonso Ivrea (age 24) was murdered at Seville on behalf of his brother Peter "Cruel" I King Castile (age 23).

In Jul 1361 Maria Padilla (age 27) died at Seville.

On 30 Jun 1478 John Trastámara Prince Asturias was born to Ferdinand II King Aragon (age 26) and Isabella Queen Castile (age 27) at Seville. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.23%.

Pepy's Diary. 01 Aug 1664. So home, and there talked long with Will about the young woman of his family which he spoke of for to live with my wife, but though she hath very many good qualitys, yet being a neighbour's child and young and not very staid, I dare not venture of having her, because of her being able to spread any report of our family upon any discontent among the heart of our neighbours. So that my dependance is upon Mr. Blagrave, and so home to supper and to bed. Last night, at 12 o'clock, I was waked with knocking at Sir W. Pen's (age 43) door; and what was it but people's running up and down to bring him word that his brother (deceased)1, who hath been a good while, it seems, sicke, is dead.

Note 1. George Penn, the elder brother of Sir W. Penn, was a wealthy merchant at San Lucar, the port of Seville. He was seized as a heretic by the Holy Office, and cast into a dungeon eight feet square and dark as the grave. There he remained three years, every month being scourged to make him confess his crimes. At last, after being twice put to the rack, he offered to confess whatever they would suggest. His property, £12,000, was then confiscated, his wife, a Catholic, taken from him, and he was banished from Spain for ever.-M. B.

Europe, Spain, Seville Cathedral

On 13 Jun 1988 Carlos Fitz-James Stuart 19th Duke of Alba 12th Duke of Berwick (age 39) and Matilde de Solís-Beaumont y Martínez de Campos were married at Seville Cathedral. He the son of Luis Martínez de Irujo y Artázcoz and María del Rosario Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart 18th Duchess of Alba 11th Duke of Berwick (age 62).

Europe, Spain, Tarragona

On 13 Feb 1468 Juana Enríquez Queen Consort Aragon (age 43) died at Tarragona.

Europe, Spain, Toledo

In 1479 Joanna "The Mad" Trastámara Queen Castile was born to Ferdinand II King Aragon (age 26) and Isabella Queen Castile (age 27) in Toledo. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward III of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.23%.

On 22 Jul 1525 Richard Wingfield (age 56) died at Toledo. He was buried at San Juan de los Reyes.

Europe, Spain, Cathedral of Toledo

Europe, Spain, Toledo, San Juan de los Reyes

On 22 Jul 1525 Richard Wingfield (age 56) died at Toledo. He was buried at San Juan de los Reyes.

Europe, Spain, Torrelobatón

In 1425 Juana Enríquez Queen Consort Aragon was born to Fadrique Enríquez Count Melgar Count Rueda (age 35) and Mariana Fernández Countess Melgar (age 31) at Torrelobatón.

Europe, Spain, Valencia

On 30 Sep 1785 James Fitz James 3rd Duke Berwick 10th Duke Veragua (age 66) died at Valencia. His son Carlos Fitz James Stuart 10th Duke Veragua 4th Duke Berwick (age 33) succeeded 10th Duke Veragua, 4th Duke of Liria, 4th Duke of Jérica, 4th Duke Berwick. Caroline Stolberg Gedern Duchess Veragua Duchess Berwick (age 30).

Europe, Spain, Valencia, Llíria

On 25 Mar 1752 Carlos Fitz James Stuart 10th Duke Veragua 4th Duke Berwick was born to James Fitz James 3rd Duke Berwick 10th Duke Veragua (age 33) and Maria Teresa Silva Duchess Berwick and Veragua (age 35) at Llíria. He a great x 2 grandson of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland.

Europe, Spain, Valladolid [Map]

Letters. 1412. Letter XXXIII. Catherine (age 38) daughter of John of Gaunt, Queen of Castile and Leon, to her brother Henry IV (age 44).

Most high and powerful Don Henry, by God's grace king of England and France, lord of Ireland, my most dear and beloved, and with all my heart, and with my entire mind, most cherished brother and lord, I, undoubted Queen of Castile and Leon, mother of the king and his guardian, and Governor of his realms, send to recommend myself to your favour and benediction, and much to salute you as him, to whom I pray that God would give as much health and life with honour as you yourself desire.

Most dear and beloved brother and lord, I entreat that by all means, as continually as you can, you will certify and let me know of your health, and life, and good estate and of the Queen (age 42) your companion, my dearest and best-loved sister; and of the Prince of Wales (age 25), and the other princes your sons, my dearest and best-loved nephews; by which you will do me most singular pleasure and honour, and it will be a thing which will greatly please me, since it ia one of the most principal things of this world at which my heart is most joyous and consoled. And since, dearest and best-loved brother and lord, I know well that you will be pleased with the same thing, I certify and let you know, that, at the time when this letter was written, the said king my son (age 6), your dearest and best-loved nephew, and I, and the infantas Donna Maria (age 10) and Donna Catalina (age 9) my daughters, your dearest and best-loved nieces, are well, and in good disposition of our persons; praise to God, who thus grant us to continue, and by his same grace grant it to you at all times.

Moreover, dearest and best-loved brother and lord, we give you to know that, having seen your writing which you sent me by John de Samora, your messenger, and understood its contents, whereas I find there how you complain that the truce was past some days before a prolongation was fixed for another following year, according as he will make relation to you. About this, and, moreover, about the coming of your ambassadors, who should come to join themselves with those whom the king my son should send, to see and determine upon the damage and mischief which those who are injured have received of their own goods, f send to you the said John de Samora, who will speak of some things that he will have to say to you from me, and of others which have been already confirmed in my name, which he will tell you. Wherefore, dearest and best-beloved brother and lord, I request you that it would please you to give faith and credence to the things that he will say to you on my part in this matter. Dearest and best-loved brother and lord, may the Holy Trinity ever have you in his holy keeping! Written in the city of Valladolid [Map], the 30th day of July. I THE Queen.

On 02 Jun 1418 Catherine of Lancaster Queen Consort Castile (age 45) died at Valladolid [Map]. She was buried at Capilla de los Reyes Nuevos, Cathedral of Toledo.

In 1553 Juan Pantoja de La Cruz was born in Valladolid [Map].

On 09 Feb 1605 Filippo Emanuele Prince of Piedmont (age 18) died of smallpox at Valladolid [Map]. His brother Victor Amadeus I Duke of Savoy (age 17) succeeded Duke Savoy.

On 19 Jun 1652 Francis Cottingham 1st Baron Cottingham (age 73) died at Valladolid [Map]. Baron Cottingham of Hanworth in Middlesex and Baronet Cottingham of Hanworth in Middlesex extinct.

Europe, Spain, Vigo

On 05 Sep 1846 Charles Anderson-Pelham 1st Earl Yarborough (age 65) died aboard his yacht at Vigo. His son Charles Anderson-Pelham 2nd Earl Yarborough (age 37) succeeded 2nd Earl Yarborough, 3rd Baron Yarborough. Maria Adelaide Maude Countess Yarborough (age 31) by marriage Countess Yarborough.

Europe, Spain, Vitoria

In 1367 Hugh Courtenay (age 22) was knighted at Vitoria.

Europe, Spain, Vélez Málaga

On 24 Aug 1704 the largest naval of the War of the Spanish Sucession was fought at Vélez Málaga a week after the capture of Gibraltar by the British.

Europe, Spain, Yuste

Europe, Spain, Monastery of Yuste [Map]

On 21 Sep 1558 Charles V Holy Roman Emperor (age 58) died at the Monastery of Yuste [Map]. His son Philip "The Prudent" II King Spain (age 31) succeeded II King Spain.