Howe, Stromness is in Stromness.
Carbon Date. 420BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates
Report: Sample unspecified from pre-settlement midden, phase 3 at Howe, Stromness [Map], Orkney, Scotland. Coll S P Carter et al.
ID: 2937, C14 ID: GU-1804 Date BP: 2420 +/- 55, Start Date BP: 2365, End BP: 2475
Abstract: Three superimposed thick-walled round buildings.
Reference Name: Glasgow Archaeol J, 11, 1984, 72; I Armit [comment and calibration], Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 121, 1991, 205
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
Carbon Date. 405BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates
Report: Sample unspecified from construction of roundhouse rampart, phase 5 at Howe, Stromness [Map], Orkney, Scotland. Coll S P Carter et al.
ID: 2940, C14 ID: GU-1789 Date BP: 2405 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2335, End BP: 2475
Abstract: Three superimposed thick-walled round buildings.
Reference Name: Glasgow Archaeol J, 11, 1984, 72; I Armit [comment and calibration], Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 121, 1991, 205
Carbon Date. 405BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates
Report: Sample unspecified from lowest silting in well, phase 3 at Howe, Stromness [Map], Orkney, Scotland. Coll S P Carter et al. Comment (subm): sample came from earliest post-Neolithic structure on site.
ID: 2936, C14 ID: GU-1760 Date BP: 2405 +/- 75, Start Date BP: 2330, End BP: 2480
Abstract: Three superimposed thick-walled round buildings.
Reference Name: Glasgow Archaeol J, 11, 1984, 72; I Armit [comment and calibration], Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 121, 1991, 205
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
Carbon Date. 380BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates
Report: Bone from skeleton in roundhouse drain, phase 5 at Howe, Stromness [Map], Orkney, Scotland. Coll S P Carter et al.
ID: 2939, C14 ID: GU-1799 Date BP: 2380 +/- 50, Start Date BP: 2330, End BP: 2430
Abstract: Three superimposed thick-walled round buildings.
Reference Name: Glasgow Archaeol J, 11, 1984, 72; I Armit [comment and calibration], Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 121, 1991, 205
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
Carbon Date. 305BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates
Report: Sample unspecified from first settlement floor, phase 4 at Howe, Stromness [Map], Orkney, Scotland. Coll S P Carter et al.
ID: 2938, C14 ID: GU-1805 Date BP: 2305 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 2245, End BP: 2365
Abstract: Three superimposed thick-walled round buildings.
Reference Name: Glasgow Archaeol J, 11, 1984, 72; I Armit [comment and calibration], Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 121, 1991, 205
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
Carbon Date. 255BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates
Report: Sample unspecified from rampart on east, phase 5/6 at Howe, Stromness [Map], Orkney, Scotland. Coll S P Carter et al.
ID: 2942, C14 ID: GU-1758 Date BP: 2255 +/- 95, Start Date BP: 2160, End BP: 2350
Abstract: Three superimposed thick-walled round buildings.
Reference Name: Glasgow Archaeol J, 11, 1984, 72; I Armit [comment and calibration], Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 121, 1991, 205
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
Carbon Date. 200BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates
Report: Sample unspecified from re-use of phase 7 East building, phase 8 at Howe, Stromness [Map], Orkney, Scotland. Coll S P Carter et al. Comment (subm): Too early.
ID: 2948, C14 ID: GU-1756 Date BP: 2200 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 2130, End BP: 2270
Abstract: Three superimposed thick-walled round buildings.
Reference Name: Glasgow Archaeol J, 11, 1984, 72; I Armit [comment and calibration], Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 121, 1991, 205
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
Carbon Date. 70BC. Middle Iron Age Carbon Dates
Report: Sample unspecified from end of main broch village, phase 7 at Howe, Stromness [Map], Orkney, Scotland. Coll S P Carter et al.
ID: 2943, C14 ID: GU-1750 Date BP: 2070 +/- 50, Start Date BP: 2020, End BP: 2120
Abstract: Three superimposed thick-walled round buildings.
Reference Name: Glasgow Archaeol J, 11, 1984, 72; I Armit [comment and calibration], Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 121, 1991, 205
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
Carbon Date. 25. Late Iron Age Carbon Dates
Report: Sample unspecified from late burning in broch tower, phase 7 at Howe, Stromness [Map], Orkney, Scotland. Coll S P Carter et al.
ID: 2945, C14 ID: GU-1786 Date BP: 1975 +/- 55, Start Date BP: 1920, End BP: 2030
Abstract: Three superimposed thick-walled round buildings.
Reference Name: Glasgow Archaeol J, 11, 1984, 72; I Armit [comment and calibration], Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 121, 1991, 205
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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Radio Carbon Date. Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
60. Late Iron Age Carbon Dates
Report: Sample unspecified from ditch fill and rebuilding of west terminal of rampart at Howe, Stromness [Map], Orkney, Scotland. Coll S P Carter et al. Comment (subm): slightly too late.
ID: 2941, C14 ID: GU-1759 Date BP: 1940 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 1880, End BP: 2000
Abstract: Three superimposed thick walled round buildings.
Reference Name: Glasgow Archaeol J, 11, 1984, 72; I Armit [comment and calibration], Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 121, 1991, 205
Carbon Date. 65. Late Iron Age Carbon Dates
Report: Sample unspecified from early burning in broch tower, phase 7 at Howe, Stromness [Map], Orkney, Scotland. Coll S P Carter et al.
ID: 2944, C14 ID: GU-1788 Date BP: 1935 +/- 55, Start Date BP: 1880, End BP: 1990
Abstract: Three superimposed thick-walled round buildings.
Reference Name: Glasgow Archaeol J, 11, 1984, 72; I Armit [comment and calibration], Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 121, 1991, 205
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
Carbon Date. 330. Late Iron Age Carbon Dates
Report: Sample unspecified from workshop floor in NE building, phase 7 at Howe, Stromness [Map], Orkney, Scotland. Coll S P Carter et al.
ID: 2946, C14 ID: GU-1787 Date BP: 1670 +/- 65, Start Date BP: 1605, End BP: 1735
Abstract: Three superimposed thick-walled round buildings.
Reference Name: Glasgow Archaeol J, 11, 1984, 72; I Armit [comment and calibration], Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 121, 1991, 205
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
Carbon Date. 435. Late Iron Age Carbon Dates
Report: Sample unspecified from stalled building, phase 8 at Howe, Stromness [Map], Orkney, Scotland. Coll S P Carter et al.
ID: 2947, C14 ID: GU-1749 Date BP: 1565 +/- 45, Start Date BP: 1520, End BP: 1610
Abstract: Three superimposed thick-walled round buildings.
Reference Name: Glasgow Archaeol J, 11, 1984, 72; I Armit [comment and calibration], Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 121, 1991, 205
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
Carbon Date. 550. Early Medieval
Report: Sample unspecified from final re-use of phase 7 East building, phase 8 at Howe, Stromness [Map], Orkney, Scotland. Coll S P Carter et al.
ID: 2949, C14 ID: GU-1757 Date BP: 1450 +/- 50, Start Date BP: 1400, End BP: 1500
Abstract: Three superimposed thick-walled round buildings.
Reference Name: Glasgow Archaeol J, 11, 1984, 72; I Armit [comment and calibration], Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 121, 1991, 205
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767