Viscount Campden

Summary

5th May 1628. Baptist Hicks 1st Viscount Campden [aged 71] created.

18th October 1629. Edward Noel 2nd Viscount Campden [aged 47] succeeded.

8th March 1643. Son Baptist Noel 3rd Viscount Campden [aged 32] succeeded.

29th October 1682. Son Edward Noel 1st Earl Gainsborough [aged 41] succeeded.

January 1689. Son Wriothesley Baptist Noel 2nd Earl Gainsborough [aged 28] succeeded.

21st September 1690. Half First Cousin Baptist Noel 3rd Earl Gainsborough [aged 6] succeeded.

17th April 1714. Son Baptist Noel 4th Earl Gainsborough [aged 6] succeeded.

21st March 1751. Son Baptist Noel 5th Earl Gainsborough [aged 11] succeeded.

1759. Brother Henry Noel 6th Earl Gainsborough [aged 16] succeeded.

8th April 1798. Henry Noel 6th Earl Gainsborough extinct.

On 5th May 1628 Baptist Hicks 1st Viscount Campden [aged 71] was created 1st Viscount Campden, 1st Baron Hicks of Ilmington in Warwickshire with a special remainder, failing his issue male, to his daughter Juliana's [aged 41] husband Edward Noel 2nd Viscount Campden [aged 46]. Elizabeth May Viscountess Campden [aged 66] by marriage Viscountess Campden.

On 18th October 1629 Baptist Hicks 1st Viscount Campden [aged 72] died. His son-in-law Edward Noel 2nd Viscount Campden [aged 47] succeeded 2nd Viscount Campden, 2nd Baron Hicks of Ilmington in Warwickshire. Baronet Hicks of Campden in Gloucestershire extinct. Juliana Hicks Viscountess Campden [aged 43] by marriage Viscountess Campden.

On 8th March 1643 Edward Noel 2nd Viscount Campden [aged 61] died. His son Baptist [aged 32] succeeded 3rd Viscount Campden, 3rd Baron Hicks of Ilmington in Warwickshire. Hester Wotton Viscountess Campden [aged 28] by marriage Viscountess Campden.

On 6th July 1655 Baptist Noel 3rd Viscount Campden [aged 44] and Elizabeth Bertie Viscountess Campden [aged 15] were married. She by marriage Viscountess Campden. The difference in their ages was 29 years. She the daughter of Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey [aged 47] and Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness. They were second cousin twice removed.

On 29th October 1682 Baptist Noel 3rd Viscount Campden [aged 71] died. His son Edward [aged 41] succeeded 4th Viscount Campden, 4th Baron Hicks of Ilmington in Warwickshire. Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Gainsborough [aged 36] by marriage Viscountess Campden. He was buried at Church of St Peter and St Paul, Exton, Rutlandshire [Map].

A huge monument in black and white marble, with a tall base on which stand obelisks, on balls capped by two black urns and a large open pediment. Within, are the Viscount and his fourth wife Elizabeth Bertie Viscountess Campden [aged 42] in effigy and various low reliefs, depicting his previous wives and nineteen children, in Roman dress, completed by Grinling Gibbons [aged 34].

Elizabeth Bertie Viscountess Campden: In 1640 she was born to Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey and Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness. On 6th July 1655 Baptist Noel 3rd Viscount Campden and she were married. She by marriage Viscountess Campden. The difference in their ages was 29 years. She the daughter of Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey and Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness. They were second cousin twice removed. In 1683 Elizabeth Bertie Viscountess Campden died.

On 21st September 1690 Wriothesley Baptist Noel 2nd Earl Gainsborough [aged 29] died. His half first cousin Baptist [aged 6] succeeded 3rd Earl Gainsborough, 6th Viscount Campden, 6th Baron Hicks of Ilmington in Warwickshire.

On 17th April 1714 Baptist Noel 3rd Earl Gainsborough [aged 30] died of smallpox. His son Baptist [aged 6] succeeded 4th Earl Gainsborough, 7th Viscount Campden, 7th Baron Hicks of Ilmington in Warwickshire.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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On 21st March 1751 Baptist Noel 4th Earl Gainsborough [aged 43] died. His son Baptist [aged 11] succeeded 5th Earl Gainsborough, 8th Viscount Campden, 8th Baron Hicks of Ilmington in Warwickshire.

In 1759 Baptist Noel 5th Earl Gainsborough [aged 19] died. His brother Henry [aged 16] succeeded 6th Earl Gainsborough, 9th Viscount Campden, 9th Baron Hicks of Ilmington in Warwickshire.

On 8th April 1798 Henry Noel 6th Earl Gainsborough [aged 55] died without issue. He was buried in St Luke's Church, Kinoulton. The title Earl Gainsborough, Viscount Campden, Baron Hicks of Ilmington in Warwickshire extinct.