Biography of Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland 1590-1649

Paternal Family Tree: Rich

Maternal Family Tree: Emma de Dinan 1136-1208

1648 Battle of St Neots

1649 Execution of Three Lords

In 1581 [his grandfather] Robert Rich 2nd Baron Rich of Leez (age 44) died. In 1581 His son [his father] Robert Rich 1st Earl Warwick (age 21) succeeded 3rd Baron Rich of Leez.

On 10 Jan 1581 [his father] Robert Rich 1st Earl Warwick (age 21) and [his mother] Penelope Devereux Countess Devonshire (age 18) were married. She by marriage Baroness Rich of Leez. She the daughter of Walter Devereux 1st Earl Essex and Lettice Knollys Countess Essex (age 37).

Before 19 Aug 1590 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland was born to Robert Rich 1st Earl Warwick (age 30) and Penelope Devereux Countess Devonshire (age 27).

On 19 Aug 1590 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland was baptised.

On 26 Dec 1605 [his step-father] Charles Blount 1st Earl Devonshire (age 42) and [his mother] Penelope Devereux Countess Devonshire (age 42) were married at Wansted House during a service conducted by Archbishop William Laud (age 32) (future). The marriage was regarded as uncanonical and resulted in the disgrace of both parties, who were banished from King James I's court circles. She by marriage Countess Devonshire. She the daughter of Walter Devereux 1st Earl Essex and Lettice Knollys Countess Essex (age 62). They were third cousins.

On 07 Jul 1607 [his mother] Penelope Devereux Countess Devonshire (age 44) died.

In 1610 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 19) was elected MP Leicester.

In 1614 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 23) was elected MP Leicester.

In 1616 [his father] Robert Rich 1st Earl Warwick (age 56) and [his step-mother] Frances Wray Countess Warwick were married. She by marriage Baroness Rich of Leez.

In 1616 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 25) and Isabel Cope Countess Holland were married. He the son of Robert Rich 1st Earl Warwick (age 56) and Penelope Devereux Countess Devonshire.

On 27 Sep 1616 [his daughter] Dorothy Rich was born to Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 26) and [his wife] Isabel Cope Countess Holland.

In 1617 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 26) was appointed Captain of the Yeoman of the Guard.

Around 1617 [his daughter] Frances Rich Baroness Geneville Beaudasert was born to Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 26) and [his wife] Isabel Cope Countess Holland.

Around Dec 1617 [his daughter] Dorothy Rich (age 1) died.

In 1618 [his father] Robert Rich 1st Earl Warwick (age 58) was created 1st Earl Warwick. [his step-mother] Frances Wray Countess Warwick by marriage Countess Warwick.

Around 1619 [his son] Robert Rich 5th Earl Warwick 2nd Earl Holland was born to Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 28) and [his wife] Isabel Cope Countess Holland.

On 20 Mar 1619 [his father] Robert Rich 1st Earl Warwick (age 59) died. His son [his brother] Robert Rich 2nd Earl Warwick (age 31) succeeded 2nd Earl Warwick, 4th Baron Rich of Leez. Frances Hatton Countess Warwick (age 29) by marriage Countess Warwick.

He was buried at St Lawrence's Church, Snarford [Map]. Unusual head and shoulder portrait sculpture of deceased full face, with a profile of his wife [his step-mother] Frances Wray Countess Warwick behind, set in a circular medallion. To either side are pelleted Pilasters supporting an entablature with scrolled Cartouche of arms and flanked by heraldic supporters. The whole is painted and gilded and beneath is a panel containing an inscribed poem. Above his Arms implaled with hers. His are quartered 1&4 Rich Arms 2&3 Baldry Arms (his mother), hers quartered 1&4 Wray 2&3 Unknown. the monument is perhaps the work of Epiphanius Evesham. Sculpted by Epiphanius Evesham.

Before 06 Oct 1623 [his daughter] Isabella Rich was born to Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 33) and [his wife] Isabel Cope Countess Holland.

In 1624 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 33) was created 1st Earl Holland. [his wife] Isabel Cope Countess Holland by marriage Countess Holland.

In 1625 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 34) was appointed 421st Knight of the Garter by King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland (age 58).

In 1628 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 37) was appointed Master of the Horse.

In 1628 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 37) was appointed Constable of Windsor Castle.

In 1628 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 37) was appointed Chancellor Cambridge University.

In 1628 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 37) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex.

Around 1628 [his daughter] Susannah Rich Countess Suffolk was born to Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 37) and [his wife] Isabel Cope Countess Holland.

In 1628 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 37) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire.

In 1632 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 41) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire.

On 28 Jun 1632 [his son-in-law] William Paget 5th Baron Paget Beaudasert (age 22) and [his daughter] Frances Rich Baroness Geneville Beaudasert (age 15) were married. She by marriage Baroness Paget Beaudasert. She the daughter of Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 41) and Isabel Cope Countess Holland. They were second cousin once removed.

In 1634 Daniel Mijtens (age 44). Portrait of Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 43).

Before 03 May 1635 [his son] Cope Rich was born to Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 44) and [his wife] Isabel Cope Countess Holland.

Around 1636 [his daughter] Mary Rich was born to Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 45) and [his wife] Isabel Cope Countess Holland.

1639. Follower of Anthony Van Dyck (age 39). Portrait of Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 48).

On 01 Dec 1640 [his son-in-law] James Howard 3rd Earl Suffolk (age 21) and [his daughter] Susannah Rich Countess Suffolk (age 12) were married. She by marriage Countess Suffolk. She the daughter of Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 50) and Isabel Cope Countess Holland. He the son of Theophilus Howard 2nd Earl Suffolk and Elizabeth Home Countess Suffolk.

In 1641 [his son] Robert Rich 5th Earl Warwick 2nd Earl Holland (age 22) and [his daughter-in-law] Elizabeth Ingram Countess Holland (age 18) were married. He the son of Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 50) and Isabel Cope Countess Holland.

In 1642 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 51) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex.

On 09 Jul 1648 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 57) entered St Neots with his army of approximately 400 men.

Battle of St Neots

On 10 Jul 1648 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 57) fought for the Royalist army, and surrendered, by his account, on condition his life would be spared. He was executed ten months later.

After 10 Jul 1648 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 57) was imprisoned at Warwick Castle [Map].

On 27 Feb 1649 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 58) was tried and was condemned as a traitor and sentenced to death.

Execution of Three Lords

On 09 Mar 1649 at the Old Palace Yard three Royalist Lords were beheaded ...

Arthur Capell 1st Baron Capell Hadham (age 41) was beheaded. His son Arthur Capell 1st Earl Essex (age 17) succeeded 2nd Baron Capell Hadham.

Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 58) was beheaded. His son [his son] Robert Rich 5th Earl Warwick 2nd Earl Holland (age 30) succeeded 2nd Earl Holland. [his daughter-in-law] Elizabeth Ingram Countess Holland (age 26) by marriage Countess Holland.

James Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton (age 42) was beheaded. His brother William Hamilton 2nd Duke Hamilton (age 32) succeeded 2nd Duke Hamilton, 3rd Earl Cambridge by special remainder.

John Owen (age 49) had been sentenced to death but was subsequently pardoned.

In Aug 1655 [his former wife] Isabel Cope Countess Holland died.

Pepy's Diary. 10 Nov 1662. Thence by water, and so by land to my Lord Crew's, and dined with him and his brother, I know not his name; where very good discourse; among others, of France's intention to make a patriarch of his own, independent from the Pope, by which he will be able to cope with the Spaniard in all councils, which hitherto he has never done. My Lord Crew told us how he heard my Lord of Holland say that, being Embassador about the match with the Queene-Mother (age 23) that now is, the King (age 32) of France [Louis XIII, in 1624.] insisted upon a dispensation from the Pope, which my Lord Holland making a question of, and that he was commanded to yield to nothing to the prejudice of our religion, says the King (age 32) of France, "You need not fear that, for if the Pope will not dispense with the match, my Bishopp of Paris shall". By and by come in great Mr. Swinfen, the Parliament-man, who, among other discourse of the rise and fall of familys, told us of Bishopp Bridgeman (brother of Sir Orlando (age 56)) who lately hath bought a seat anciently of the Levers, and then the Ashtons; and so he hath in his great hall window (having repaired and beautified the house) caused four great places to be left for coates of armes. In one, he hath put the Levers, with this motto, "Olim". In another the Ashtons, with this, "Heri". In the next his own, with this, "Hodie". In the fourth nothing but this motto, "Cras nescio cujus". Thence towards my brother's; met with Jack Cole in Fleet Street, and he and I went into his cozen Mary Cole's (whom I never saw since she was married), and drank a pint of wine and much good discourse. I found him a little conceited, but he had good things in him, and a man may know the temper of the City by him, he being of a general conversation, and can tell how matters go; and upon that score I will encourage his acquaintance.

[his son] Henry Rich was born to Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland and Isabel Cope Countess Holland.

[his son] Charles Rich was born to Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland and Isabel Cope Countess Holland.

[his daughter] Diana Rich was born to Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland and Isabel Cope Countess Holland.

Royal Ancestors of Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland 1590-1649

Kings Wessex: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 14 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 20 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 15 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 12 Grand Son of William "Lion" I King Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 14 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 10 Grand Son of Philip "The Fair" IV King France

Royal Descendants of Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland 1590-1649

Diana Spencer Princess Wales x 1

Ancestors of Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland 1590-1649

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Rich

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Rich

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Rich

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Rich 1st Baron Rich

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Dinley

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Dinley

GrandFather: Robert Rich 2nd Baron Rich of Leez

Great x 3 Grandfather: Rowland Jenks

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Jenks

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Jenks Baroness Rich

Father: Robert Rich 1st Earl Warwick

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Baldry

GrandMother: Elizabeth Baldry Baroness Rich Leez

Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Devereux Baron Ferrers of Chartley 8 x Great Grand Son of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Devereux 9th Baron Ferrers of Chartley 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Ferrers 8th Baroness Ferrers Chartley 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Walter Devereux 1st Viscount Hereford 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Bourchier Viscount Bourchier 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Cecily Bourchier Baroness Ferrers Chartley 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Woodville Viscountess Bourchier 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Devereux 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Grey 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Grey 1st Marquess Dorset 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Grey Baroness Ferrers Chartley 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Bonville 6th Baron Harington 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Cecily Bonville Marchioness Dorset 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Neville Baroness Bonville and Hastings 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: Walter Devereux 1st Earl Essex 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Hastings 1st Baron Hastings 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Hastings 2nd Baron Hastings Baron Botreaux, Hungerford and Moleyns 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Neville Baroness Bonville and Hastings 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Hastings 1st Earl Huntingdon 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Hungerford 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Hungerford Baroness Hastings, 4th Baroness Hungerford, 5th Baroness Botreaux and 2nd Baroness Moleyns 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Percy 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Dorothy Hastings 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Humphrey Stafford 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Stafford 2nd Duke of Buckingham 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Beaufort 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Stafford Countess Huntingdon 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham Duchess Bedford 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Mother: Penelope Devereux Countess Devonshire 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Knollys

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Knollys

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Doyley

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Knollys

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Troutbeck

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Troutbeck

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Knollys

Great x 2 Grandmother: Lettice Peniston

GrandMother: Lettice Knollys Countess Essex 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Carey 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Carey 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Fulford

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Carey 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Spencer of Spencer Combe

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Spencer 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Beaufort Countess Ormonde 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Carey 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Boleyn

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl Wiltshire and Ormonde 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Butler 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Boleyn 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howard Countess of Wiltshire and Ormonde 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Tilney Countess of Surrey 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John "Lackland" of England