Biography of James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele 1395-1450

Paternal Family Tree: Fiennes

In the year 1293 three men had their right hands stricken off here [Map] for rescuing a prisoner arrested by an officer of the City. In Edward III.'s reign two fishmongers, for aiding a riot, were beheaded at the Standard [Map]. Here also, in the reign of Richard II., Wat Tyler, that unfortunate reformer, beheaded Richard Lions, a rich merchant. When Henry IV usurped the throne, very beneficially for the nation, it was at the Standard in Chepe [Map] that he caused Richard II.'s blank charters to be burned. In the reign of Henry VI Jack Cade (a man who seems to have aimed at removing real evils) beheaded the Lord Say, as readers of Shakespeare's historical plays will remember; and in 1461 John Davy had his offending hand cut off at the Standard for having struck a man before the judges at Westminster.

Around 1395 James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele was born to William Fiennes (age 37) and Elizabeth Battisford.

On 18 Jan 1402 [his father] William Fiennes (age 44) died at Chevening, Sevenoaks.

Around 1420 [his daughter] Elizabeth Fiennes was born to James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele (age 25) at Herstmonceux.

Around 1428 [his son] William Fiennes 2nd Baron Saye and Sele was born to James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele (age 33) at Broughton Castle, Oxfordshire.

Before 1435 [his son-in-law] William Cromer (age 19) and [his daughter] Elizabeth Fiennes (age 14) were married.

In 1447 James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele (age 52) was appointed Warden of the Cinque Ports.

In 1447 James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele (age 52) was created 1st Baron Saye and Sele.

In 1449 James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele (age 54) was appointed Lord High Treasurer.

1450 Jack Cade's Rebellion

Polydore Vergil. Apr 1450. But when they perceived that the Kentishmen had turned to looting the city, they feared for their lives and thought they could not wait no longer to see how this fury turned out. But while the Kentishmen raged against the city like madmen, nobody dared resist them before they beheaded the Lord High Treasurer John Saye (age 55) and several noblemen.

On 04 Jul 1450 ...

James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele (age 55) was beheaded at the Standard in Cheapside [Map]. His son [his son] William Fiennes 2nd Baron Saye and Sele (age 22) succeeded 2nd Baron Saye and Sele.

His son in law [his son-in-law] William Cromer (age 34) was beheaded.

Chronicle of Gregory 1450. 04 Jul 1450. Ande in the morne he come yn a-gayne, that sory and sympylle and rebellyus captayne why the hys mayny; that was Satyrday, and hyt was also a Synt Martyn ys day1, the dedycacyon of Synt Martynys in the Vyntry [Map], the iiij day of Juylle. And thenne dyvers questys were i-sompnyd at the Gylhalle [Map]; and ther Robert Home beynge alderman was a-restydeand brought in to Newegate. And that same day [his son-in-law] Wylliam Crowemere (age 34), squyer, and Scheryffe of Kentt, was be-heddyde in the fylde whythe owte Algate at the mylys ende be-syde Clopton ys Place. And a nothyr man that was namyde John Bayle was be-heddyd at the Whytte Chapylle. And the same day aftyr-non was be-heddyd in Cheppe a-fore the Standard [Map], Syr Jamys Fynes (age 55), beyng that tyme the Lorde Saye and Grrette Treserer of Ingelonde, the whyche was brought oute of the Toure of London [Map] unto the Gylde Halle [Map], and there of dyvers tresons he was exampnyd, of whyche he knowlachyd of the dethe of that notabylle and famos prynce the Duke of Glouceter. And thenne they brought hym unto the Standard in Cheppe [Map], and there he ressayvyd hys jewys and hys dethe. And so forthe alle the iij [3] heddys that day smetyn of were sette uppon the Brygge of London [Map], and the ij othyr heddys takyn downe that stode a-pon the London Brygge by-fore. And at the comyng of the camptayne yn to Sowtheworke, he lete smyte of the hedde of a strong theff that was namyd Haywardyn.

Note 1. The Translation of St. Martin of Tours.

Chronicle of Gregory 1450. 06 Jul 1450. And uppon the morowe by tymys came my lorde the Cardynalle of Yorke (age 70), and my Lorde of Cauntyrbury, and the Byschoppe of Winchester (age 52), and they tretyde by twyne the Lorde Schalys (age 53) and that captayne, that the sore conflycte and skarmasche was sessyde, ande gaffe the captayne and hys mayne a generalle chartoure for hym and for alle hys company in hys name, callyng hym selfe John Mortymere, and thoroughe that mene they were i-voydyde the moste partye. And the vj day aftyr that, the Satyr-daye at evyn 3 the iij heddys were takyn downe of London Brygge, that ys to say, the Lorde Say (deceased) ys hedde, [his former son-in-law] Crowmers (deceased), and the Bayleyes, and the othyr ij [2] heddys sette uppe a-yenne that stode a-pon London Brygge be-fore, and the body whythe hedde were i-burydde at the Gray Fryers at London.

After Jul 1450 [his son-in-law] Alexander Iden (age 30) and [his daughter] Elizabeth Fiennes (age 30) were married. She the widow of [his son-in-law] William Cromer (age 34) who had been murdered during Jack Cade's Rebellion. He the person who captured and killed Jack Cade.

[his father] William Fiennes and [his mother] Elizabeth Battisford were married.

Royal Ancestors of James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele 1395-1450

Kings Wessex: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 14 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 16 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 14 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Kings Scotland: Great x 10 Grand Son of Malcolm III King Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 17 Grand Son of Louis "Pious" King Aquitaine I King Franks

Kings France: Great x 11 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King France

Ancestors of James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele 1395-1450

Great x 4 Grandfather: Enguerrand Ingleram Fiennes

Great x 3 Grandfather: Giles Fiennes

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Provence

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Fiennes

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Fiennes

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Jordon

GrandFather: William Fiennes

Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud Monceux

Father: William Fiennes 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Saye

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Saye

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sybil Marshal

Great x 2 Grandfather: Geoffrey Saye 1st Baron Say

Great x 1 Grandfather: Geoffrey Saye 2nd Baron Say

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Leybourne

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Leybourne 1st Baron Leybourne

Great x 2 Grandmother: Idonea Leybourne Baroness Say

GrandMother: Joan Saye 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Beauchamp

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Beauchamp 9th Earl Warwick

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Maudit

Great x 2 Grandfather: Guy Beauchamp 10th Earl Warwick

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Fitzgeoffrey

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Fitzjohn Countess Warwick

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Bigod

Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud Beauchamp Baroness Say 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Tosny 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ralph Tosny 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Bohun

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Tosny Countess Warwick 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Mother: Elizabeth Battisford