Biography of Frederick III King Prussia 1831-1888

Paternal Family Tree: Hohenzollern

1858 Appointment of Garter Knights

1858 Marriage of the future King Frederick III King Prussia and Victoria Saxe Coburg Gotha

1861 Frederick William IV King Prussia Dies William I King Prussia Succeeds

1878 Double Royal Wedding

On 18 Oct 1831 Frederick III King Prussia was born to William I King Prussia (age 34) at New Palace, Potsdam.

Around 1842 . John Phillip (age 24). Victorias Wedding with [his future wife] Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia (age 1) and Frederick III King Prussia (age 10)

1858 Appointment of Garter Knights

In 1858 [his future mother-in-law] Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom (age 38) appointed five Knights of the Garter:

720th Frederick III King Prussia (age 26).

721st Arthur Wellesley 2nd Duke Wellington (age 50).

722nd William Cavendish 7th Duke Devonshire (age 49).

723rd King Pedro V of Portugal (age 20).

724th The [his future brother-in-law] Prince of Wales (age 16).

Marriage of the future King Frederick III King Prussia and Victoria Saxe Coburg Gotha

On 25 Jan 1858 Frederick III King Prussia (age 26) and Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia (age 17) were married in the Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. She the daughter of Prince Albert Saxe Coburg Gotha (age 38) and Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom (age 38). He the son of William I King Prussia (age 60). He a great x 4 grandson of King George I of Great Britain and Ireland.

The Diary of George Price Boyce 1858. 08 Feb 1858. February 8. On the road stopped to see the [his wife] Princess Royal (age 17) accompanied by her husband, the Prince Frederick of Prussia (age 26), [his father-in-law] Prince Albert (age 38) and the [his brother-in-law] Prince of Wales (age 16) go by on her departure from England. She was flushed, and her eyes swollen and red and she had evidently been crying. The snow, the first this year, was falling and driving into her face. Yet she kept her veil up and bowed to the throng who lined the roads.

Note. Frederick (age 26) and Victoria (age 17) had married on the 25th of January 1858.

On 27 Jan 1859 [his son] Wilhelm Hohenzollern was born to Frederick III King Prussia (age 27) and [his wife] Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia (age 18) at Crown Prince's Palace, Berlin. He a grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

On 24 Jul 1860 [his daughter] Charlotte Hohenzollern was born to Frederick III King Prussia (age 28) and [his wife] Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia (age 19). She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

Frederick William IV King Prussia Dies William I King Prussia Succeeds

On 02 Jan 1861 [his uncle] Frederick William IV King Prussia (age 65) died. His brother [his father] William I King Prussia (age 63) succeeded I King Prussia.

The Times. 24 Dec 1861. Yesterday, with little of the pomp and pageantry of a State ceremonial, but with every outward mark of respect, and with all the solemnity which befitted his high station and his public virties, the [his father-in-law] mortal remains of the husband (deceased) of our [his mother-in-law] Queen (age 42) were interred in the last resting-place of England's Sovereigns-the Chapel Royal of St. George's, Windsor [Map]. By the express desire of his Royal Highness the funeral was of the plainest and most private character; but in the Chapel, to do honour to his obsequies, were assembled all the chiefest men of the State, and throughout England, by every sign of sorrow and imourning, the nation manifested its sense of the loss wlhich it has sustaiined. Windsor itself wore an aspect of the most profound gloom. Every shop was closed and every blind drawn down. The streets were silent and almost deserted, and all wvho appeared abroad were dressed in the deepest mourning. The great bell of Windsor Castle [Map] clanged out: its doleful sound at intervals from an early hour, and minute bells were tolled also at St. John's Church. At the parish church of Cleover and at St. John's there were services in the morning and: aternoon, and the day was observed throughout the Royal borough in the strictest manner. The weather was in character with the occasion, a chill, damp air, with a dull leaden sky above, increased the gloom which hung over all. There were but few visitors in the town, for the procession did not pass beyond the immediate precincts of the Chapel and Castle, and none were admitted except those connected with the Castle andi their friends. At 11 o'clock a strong force of the A division took possession of the avenues leading to the Chapel Royal, and from that time only the guests specially invited and those who were to take part in the ceremonial were allowed to pass. Shortly afterwards a of honour of the Grenadier Guards, of which regiment his Royal Highness was Colonel, with the colonrs of the regiment shrouded in crape, marched in and took up its position before the principal entrance to the Chapel Royal. Another guard of honour from the same regiment was also on duty in the Quadrangle at the entrance to the State apartments. They were speedily followed by a squadron of the 2nd Life Guards dismounted, and by two companies of the Fusileer Guards, who were drawn uip in single file along each side of the road by which the procession was to pass, from the Norman gateway to the Chapel door. The officers wore the deepest military mourning-scarves, sword-knots, and rosettes of crape. In the Rome Park was stationed a troop of Horse Artillery, which commenced firing minute guns at the end of the Long Walk, advancing slowly until it reached the Castle gates just at the close of the ceremony. The Ministers, the officers of the Queen's Household, and other distinguished personages who had been honoured with an invitation to attend the ceremonial, reached Windsor a special train from Paddington. They were met by carriages provided for them at the station, and began to arrive at the Chapel Royal soon after 11 o'clock. The Earl of Derby (age 62), the Archbishop of Canterbury (age 81), Earl Russell (age 69), and the Duke of Buccleuch were among the first to make their appearance, and as they alighted at the door of the Chapel they were received by the proper officials and conducted to the seats appointed for them in the Choir. In the Great Quadrangle were drawn up the hearse and the mourning coaches, and, all the preparations having been completed within the Castle, the procession began to be formed shortly before 12 o'clock. It had been originally intended that it should leave the Castle by the St. George's gate, and, proceeding down Castle-hill, approach the Chapel through Henry VII.'s gateway, but at a late hour this arrangement was changed, and the shorter route by the Norman gatewvay was chosen.

The crowd which had gradually collected at the foot of Castle-hill, owing to this change, saw nothing of the procession but the empty carriages as they returned to the Castle after setting down at the Chapel. The few spectators who were fortunate enough to gain admission to the Lower Ward stood in a narrow fringe along the edge of the flags in front of the houses of the Poor Knights, and their presence was the only exception to the strict privacy of the ceremonial. The [his brother-in-law] Prince of Wales (age 20) and the other Royal mourners assembled in the Oak Room, but did not form part of the procession. They were conveyed to the Chapel in private carriages before the coffin was placed in the hearse, passing through St. George's gatewayinto the Lower Ward. In the first carriage were the Prince of Wales (age 20), [his brother-in-law] Prince Arthur (age 11), and the [his brother-in-law] Duke of Saxe Coburg (age 8). The Crown Prince of Prussia (age 30), the Duke of Brabant (age 26), and the Count of Flanders (age 24) followed in the next; and in the others were the Duke de Nemours (age 47), Prince Louis of Hesse (age 24), Prince Edward of Saxe-Weimar (age 38), and the Maharajah Dhuleep Singh, with the gentlemen of their respective suites. Scarcely had they alighted at the door of Wolsey's Chapel, from which they were conducted through the Chapter Room to the door of the Chapel Royal to be in readiness to meet the coffin, when the first minute gun fired in tlhe distance, and the rattle of the troops reversing arms announced that the procession had started, and exactly at 12 o'clock the first mourning coach moved from under the Norman gateway. First came nine mourning coaches, each drawn by four horses, conveying the Physicians, Equerries, and other members of the household of the late Prince. In the last were the Lord Steward (age 63) (Earl St. Germans), the Lord Chamberlain (age 56) (Viscount Sidney), and the Master of the Horse (age 57) (the Marquis of Ailesbury). The carriages and trappings were of the plainest description; the horses had black velvet housings and feathers, but on the carriages there, were no feathers or ornaments of any kind. The mourning coaches were followed by one of the Queen's carriages, drawn by six horses, and attended by servants in State liveries, in which was the Groom of the Stole (age 26), Earl Spencer, carrying the crown, and a Lord of the Bedchamber, Lord George Lennox, carrying the baton, sword, and hat of his late Royal Highness. Next escorted by a troop of the 2nd Life Guards, came the hearse, drawn by six black horses, which, like the carriages, was quite plain and unornamented. On the housings of the horses and on the sides of the hearse were emblazoned the scutcheons of Her Majesty and of the Prince, each surmounted by a, crown, the Prince's arms being in black and Her Majesty's in white. The procession was closed by four State carriages.

Around 1862. Franz Xaver Winterhalter (age 56). [his wife] Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia (age 21) and Frederick III King Prussia (age 30) and their chlidren.

On 01 Jul 1862 Prince Louis Hesse Darmstadt IV Grand Duke (age 24) and [his sister-in-law] Princess Alice Saxe Coburg Gotha (age 19) were married at Osborne House, Isle of Wight. She the daughter of Prince Albert Saxe Coburg Gotha and Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom (age 43).

On 14 Aug 1862 [his son] Prince Henry Hohenzollern was born to Frederick III King Prussia (age 30) and [his wife] Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia (age 21). He a grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

On 15 Sep 1864 [his son] Sigismund Hohenzollern was born to Frederick III King Prussia (age 32) and [his wife] Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia (age 23). He a grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

On 12 Apr 1866 [his daughter] Viktoria Hohenzollern was born to Frederick III King Prussia (age 34) and [his wife] Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia (age 25). She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

On 18 Jun 1866 [his son] Sigismund Hohenzollern (age 1) died.

Before 14 Apr 1867 Prince Frederick Christian Oldenburg (age 36) and [his sister-in-law] Helena Windsor (age 20) were married. She the daughter of Prince Albert Saxe Coburg Gotha and Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom (age 47). He the son of Christian August Oldenburg II Duke Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Augustenburg (age 68) and Louise Sophie Danneskiold Samsøe Duchess Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Augustenburg. They were third cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 10 Feb 1868 [his son] Waldemar Hohenzollern was born to Frederick III King Prussia (age 36) and [his wife] Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia (age 27). He a grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

On 14 Jun 1870 [his daughter] Sophia Hohenzollern Queen Consort Greece was born to Frederick III King Prussia (age 38) and [his wife] Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia (age 29). She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

On 18 Jan 1871 [his father] William I King Prussia (age 73) was created I Emperor aka Kaiser.

On 22 Apr 1872 [his daughter] Margaret Hohenzollern was born to Frederick III King Prussia (age 40) and [his wife] Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia (age 31). She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

1878 Double Royal Wedding

On 18 Feb 1878 a double Royal Wedding took place at Berlin. The brides were second-cousins.

[his son-in-law] Bernhard Saxe Meiningen III Duke Saxe Meiningen (age 26) and [his daughter] Charlotte Hohenzollern (age 17) were married. She the daughter of Frederick III King Prussia (age 46) and Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia (age 37). He the son of Georg II Duke of Saxe Meiningen (age 51). She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

Frederick Augustus II Grand Duke of Oldenburg (age 25) and Elisabeth Anna Hohenzollern (age 21) were married. He a great x 5 grandson of King George I of Great Britain and Ireland. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King George I of Great Britain and Ireland.

The event was attended by King Leopold II of Belgium (age 42) and his wife Marie Henriette of Austria, and the [his brother-in-law] Prince of Wales (age 36) and his brother [his brother-in-law] Prince Arthur Windsor 1st Duke Connaught and Strathearn (age 27).

On 14 Dec 1878 [his sister-in-law] Princess Alice Saxe Coburg Gotha (age 35) died.

On 27 Mar 1879 [his son] Waldemar Hohenzollern (age 11) died.

On 27 Feb 1881 [his son] Wilhelm Hohenzollern (age 22) and [his daughter-in-law] Empress Auguste Viktoria Oldenburg (age 22) were married. She the daughter of Frederick Christian Oldenburg II Duke Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Augustenburg and Adelheid Hohenlohe Langenburg Duchess Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Augustenburg. He the son of Frederick III King Prussia (age 49) and Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia (age 40). They were fourth cousins. He a grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 23 Jul 1885 Henry Mountbatten (age 26) and [his sister-in-law] Princess Beatrice (age 28) were married at St Mildred's Church, Whippingham. She the daughter of Prince Albert Saxe Coburg Gotha and Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom (age 66).

On 09 Mar 1888 [his father] William I King Prussia (age 90) died. His son Frederick III King Prussia (age 56) succeeded III Emperor aka Kaiser, III King Prussia. [his wife] Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia (age 47) by marriage Empress aka Kaiser, Queen Prussia.

On 24 May 1888 [his son] Prince Henry Hohenzollern (age 25) and [his daughter-in-law] Irene Hesse Darmstadt (age 21) were married. She the daughter of Prince Louis Hesse Darmstadt IV Grand Duke (age 50) and Princess Alice Saxe Coburg Gotha. He the son of Frederick III King Prussia (age 56) and Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia (age 47). They were first cousins. He a grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

On 15 Jun 1888 Frederick III King Prussia (age 56) died at New Palace, Potsdam. His son [his son] Wilhelm Hohenzollern (age 29) succeeded II Emperor aka Kaiser. Hermine Reuss by marriage Empress aka Kaiser.

On 05 Aug 1901 [his former wife] Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia (age 60) died.

Royal Ancestors of Frederick III King Prussia 1831-1888

Kings Wessex: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 21 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 27 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 22 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 4 Grand Son of King George I of Great Britain and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of Robert "The Bruce" I King Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 20 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 14 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Royal Descendants of Frederick III King Prussia 1831-1888

Wilhelm Hohenzollern x 1

George II King Hellenes x 1

Alexander I King Greece x 1

Paul I King Greece x 1

Ancestors of Frederick III King Prussia 1831-1888

Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick I King Prussia 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick William "Soldier King" I King Prussia 2 x Great Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sophia Charlotte Hanover Queen Consort Prussia Great Grand Daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandfather: Augustus William Hohenzollern Grand Son of King George I of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: King George I of Great Britain and Ireland Great Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sophia Dorothea Hanover Queen Consort Prussia Daughter of King George I of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sophia Dorothea Hanover Queen Consort England 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Frederick William II King Prussia Great Grand Son of King George I of Great Britain and Ireland

GrandFather: Frederick William II King Prussia 2 x Great Grand Son of King George I of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Landgrave Ernest Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Landgrave Louis VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt 15 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Landgrave Louis IX of Hesse-Darmstadt 16 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Queen Frederica Louisa of Prussia 17 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Count Palatine Christian III of Zweibrücken

Great x 2 Grandmother: Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken

Father: William I King Prussia 3 x Great Grand Son of King George I of Great Britain and Ireland

Frederick III King Prussia 4 x Great Grand Son of King George I of Great Britain and Ireland