Biography of Elizabeth Sackville-West Duchess Bedford 1818-1897

On 29 Jul 1795 [her grandfather] John West 4th Earl De La Warr 1758-1795 (age 37) died. His son [her father] George Sackville-West 5th Earl De La Warr 1791-1869 (age 3) succeeded 5th Earl De La Warr, 5th Viscount Cantalupe, 11th Baron De La Warr.

On 23 Sep 1818 Elizabeth Sackville-West Duchess Bedford was born to George Sackville-West 5th Earl De La Warr 1791-1869 (age 26) and Elizabeth Sackville Countess De La Warr 1795-1870 (age 23).

Wedding of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert

11 Feb 1840. Tuesday. Supplement to the London Gazette.

St James's Palace [Map]. February 10, 1840.

THIS day the Marriage of the QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY (age 20) with Field Marshal His ROYAL HIGHNESS FRANCIS ALBERT AUGUSTUS CHARLES EMANUEL, DUKE OF SAXE, PRINCE OF SAXE COBOURG AND GOTHA, Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter (age 20), was solemnized at the Chapel Royal, St James's Palace.

Field Marshal His Royal Highness the Prince Albert (age 20), attended by his Suite, proceeded from Buckingham-Palace [Map] this day, about half past eleven o'clock, to St. James's-Palace [Map], in the following order:

The first Carriage,.

Conveying General Sir George Anson, G.C.B. (age 43); George Edward Anson, Esq (age 28); and Francis Seymour, Esq (age 26); the Bridegroom's Gentlemen of Honour.

The second Carriage,.

Conveying the Lord Chamberlain of the Household, the Earl of Uxbridge (age 42) (who afterwards returned to Buckingham-Palace [Map], to attend in Her Majesty's Procession), and the Officers of the Suite of His Serene Highness the Reigning Duke of Saxe Cobourg and Gotha, and the Hereditary Prince of Saxe Cobourg and Gotha, viz. Count Kolowrath (age 62), Baron Alvensleben, and Baron De Lowenfels.

The third Carriage,.

Conveying His Royal Highness the Prince Albert (age 20), His Serene Highness the Reigning Duke of Saxe Colourg and Gotha (age 56) (father), and the Hereditary Prince of Saxe Cobourg and Gotha (age 21) (elder brother).

Her Majesty (age 20), attended by Her Royal Household, accompanied by Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent (age 53), proceeded, at twelve o'clock, from Buckingham-Palace [Map] to St James's Palace [Map], in the following order:

The first Carriage,

Conveying two Gentlemen Ushers, Charles Heneage, Esq (age 33) and the Honourable Heneage Legge (age 51); Yeoman of the Yeomen of the Guard, Charles Hancock, Esq,; and the Groom of the Robes, Captain Francis Seymour (age 51).

The second Carriage,.

Conveying the Equerry in Waiting, Lord Alfred Paget (age 23); two Pages of Honour, Charles T. Wemyss, Esq and Henry William John Byng (age 8), Esq j and the Groom in Waiting, the Honourable George Keppel.

The third Carriage,.

Conveying the Clerk Marshal, Colonel the Honourable H. E. G. Cavendish (age 50); the Vice-Chamberlain, the Earl of Belfast, G. C. H. (age 43); and the Comptroller of the Household, the Right Honourable George Stevens Byng (age 33).

The fourth Carriage,.

Conveying the Woman of the Bedchamber in Waiting, Mrs. Brand (age 60); the Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard, the Earl of Ilchester (age 52); the Master of the Buck Hounds, Lord Kinaird; and the Treasurer of the Household, the Earl of Surrey (age 48).

The fifth Carriage,.

Conyeying the Maid of Honour in Waiting, the Honourable Caroline Cocks (age 45); the Duchess of Kent's Lady in Waiting, Lady K Howard; the Gold Stick, General Lord Hill, G. C.B., G. C. H.; and the Lord in Waiting, Viscount Torrington (age 27).

The sixth Carriage,.

Conveying the Lady of the Bedchamber in Waiting, the Countess of Sandwich (age 27); the Master of the Horse, the Earl of Albemarle, G. C.H. (age 67); the Lord Steward, the Earl of Erroll, K.T. G.C.H. (age 38); and the Lord Chamberlain, the Earl of Uxbridge (age 42).

The seventh Carriage,.

Conveying Her Most Excellent Majesty the QUEEN (age 20); Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent (age 53); and the Duchess of Sutherland, the Mistress of the Robes to Her Majesty (age 33).

The illustrious Personages, and others composing the Procession, then assembled in the Throneroom, and, having been called over by Garter Principal King of Arms, the Processions, moyed in the following order, to the Chapel Royal:

THE PROCESSION OF THE BRIDEGROOM.

Drums and Trumpets.

Serjeant Trumpeter.

Master of the Ceremonies, Sir Robert Chester, Knt.

Lancaster Herald, George Frederick Beltz, Esq K.H (age 65), York Herald, Charles George Young, Esq (age 44).

The Bridegroom's Gentlemen of Honour, viz. Francis Seymour, Esq (age 26) Gen. Sir George Anson, G.C B. (age 43) George Edward Anson, Esq (age 28).

Vice-Chamberlain of Her Majesty's Household, The Earl of Belfast, G.C.H. (age 43), Lord Chamberlain of Her Majesty's Household, The Earl of Uxbridge.

Continues ...

THE QUEEN. Wearing the Collar of the Order of the Garter.

Her Majesty's Train borne by the following twelve unmarried Ladies, viz.

Lady Adelaide Paget (age 20), Lady Caroline Amelia Gordon-Lennox (age 20), Lady Sarah Frederica Caroline Villiers (age 18), Lady Elizabeth Anne Georgiana Dorothea Howard (age 23), Lady Frances Elizabeth Cowper (age 20), Lady Ida Harriet Augusta Hay (age 18), Lady Elizabeth West (age 21), Lady Catherine Lucy Wilhelmina Stanhope, Lady Mary Augusta Frederica Grimston (age 20), Lady Jane Harriet Bouverie (age 20), Lady Eleanora Caroline Paget (age 12), Lady Mary Charlotte Howard (age 18).

Assisted by the Groom of the Robes, Captain Francis Seymour (age 51).

Master of the Horse, The Earl of Albemarle, G.C.H. (age 67), Mistress of the Robes, The Duchess of Sutherland (age 33).

Ladies of the Bedchamber, The Marchioness of Normanby (age 41), The Duchess of Bedford (age 56), The Countess of Burlington (age 28), The Countess of Sandwich (age 27), The Baroness Portman (age 30), The Dowager Lady Lyttleton (age 52), The Lady Barham (age 25).

Maids of Honour, The Hon. Amelia Murray, The Hon. Harriet Pitt, The Hon. Caroline Cocks, The Hon. Henrietta Anson, The Hon. Matilda Paget, The Hon. Harriet Lister, The Hon. Sarah Mary Cavendish.

On 18 Jan 1844 Francis Russell 9th Duke Bedford 1819-1891 (age 24) and Elizabeth Sackville-West Duchess Bedford (age 25) were married. She by marriage Duchess Bedford. She the daughter of George Sackville-West 5th Earl De La Warr 1791-1869 (age 52) and Elizabeth Sackville Countess De La Warr 1795-1870 (age 48). They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 16 Apr 1852 [her son] George William Sackville 10th Duke Bedford 1852-1893 was born to [her husband] Francis Russell 9th Duke Bedford 1819-1891 (age 32) and Elizabeth Sackville-West Duchess Bedford (age 33).

On 19 Feb 1858 [her son] Herbrand Arthur Sackville 11th Duke Bedford was born to [her husband] Francis Russell 9th Duke Bedford 1819-1891 (age 38) and Elizabeth Sackville-West Duchess Bedford (age 39).

PAINTINGS/COLLIER/Herbrand_Sackville.jpg

On 27 Apr 1864 [her mother] Elizabeth Sackville Countess De La Warr 1795-1870 (age 68) was created 1st Baron Buckhurst of Buckhurst in SussexQueen (age 44) with a special remainder to her second surviving son, [her brother] Reginald (age 47) and the heirs male of his body, with remainder to her third, fourth and fifth surviving sons, by her said [her father] husband (age 72), in like manner respectively, and with a proviso that if any person taking under these letters patent shall succeed to the Earldom of De La Warr, and there shall upon, or at any time after, the occurrence of such an event be any younger son or any heir male of the body of any such other son, then and so often as the same shall happen the succession to the Honours and dignities thereby created shall devolve upon the son of the said Elizabeth, Countess De la Warr, or the heir who would next be entitled to succeed to the said dignity of Baron Buckhurst, if the person so succeeding to the Earldom of De la Warr was dead without issue male.

Note. This complicated creation was not totally unique as three years previously in 1861 the Earldom of Cromartie was granted to Anne, Duchess of Sutherland, with a similar remainder. They are often referred to as "the two jumping peerages" as the intention of the draughtsman appears to have been to create a peerage that would "jump" from one person in his lifetime to another as certain circumstances arose. The descent of the Earldom of Cromartie has never been tested and that of the Barony of Buckhurst was frustrated within one generation. The Hon Reginald Sackville-West took his seat in the House of Lords as Baron Buckhurst following the death of his mother in 1870. Three years later he succeeded his elder brother as 7th Earl De La Warr and yet made no move to surrender the Barony of Buckhurst in accordance with the letters patent. The Barony of Buckhurst was claimed, together with Knole Park and the other Sackville estates, by his younger brother, Hon Mortimer Sackville-West (age 43). His claim to the estates was successful but not his claim to the Barony of Buckhurst. As a consolation he was created Baron Sackville in 1876, with a special remainder, failing the heirs male of his body, to his two younger brothers in like manner, they being the only two people who might have inherited the Barony of Buckhurst had the letters patent of 1864 being adhered to.

On 05 May 1868 [her brother-in-law] Odo Russell 1st Baron Ampthill (age 39) and Emily Theresa Villiers Baroness Ampthill (age 25) were married. She the daughter of George William Villiers 4th Earl Clarendon (age 68) and Katherine Grimston Countess Clarendon 1810-1874 (age 58). He a great x 4 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 23 Feb 1869 [her father] George Sackville-West 5th Earl De La Warr 1791-1869 (age 77) died. His son [her brother] Charles Sackville-West 6th Earl De La Warr 1815-1873 (age 53) succeeded 6th Earl De La Warr, 6th Viscount Cantalupe, 12th Baron De La Warr.

On 09 Jan 1870 [her mother] Elizabeth Sackville Countess De La Warr 1795-1870 (age 74) died. Her son [her brother] Reginald Windsor Sackville 7th Earl De La Warr (age 52) succeeded 2nd Baron Buckhurst of Buckhurst in Sussex.

On 25 Aug 1884 [her brother-in-law] Odo Russell 1st Baron Ampthill (age 55) died. His son Oliver Russell 2nd Baron Ampthill (age 15) succeeded 2nd Baron Ampthill of Ampthill in Bedfordshire.

On 24 Oct 1886 [her son] George William Sackville 10th Duke Bedford 1852-1893 (age 34) and [her daughter-in-law] Adeline Marie Somers Duchess Bedford 1852-1920 (age 34) were married. She the daughter of Charles Somers-Cocks 3rd Earl Somers 1819-1883. He the son of Francis Russell 9th Duke Bedford 1819-1891 (age 67) and Elizabeth Sackville-West Duchess Bedford 1818-1897 (age 68). He a great x 5 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 31 Jan 1888 [her son] Herbrand Arthur Sackville 11th Duke Bedford (age 29) and [her daughter-in-law]  were married at Barrackpore. He the son of Francis Russell 9th Duke Bedford 1819-1891 (age 68) and Elizabeth Sackville-West Duchess Bedford 1818-1897 (age 69). He a great x 5 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 14 Jan 1891 [her husband] Francis Russell 9th Duke Bedford 1819-1891 (age 71) committed suicide having shot himself as a result of insanity in Eaton Square, Belgravia. His son [her son] George William Sackville 10th Duke Bedford 1852-1893 (age 38) succeeded 10th Duke Bedford, 10th Marquess Tavistock, 14th Earl Bedford, 14th Baron Russell of Cheneys, 10th Baron Howland of Streatham. [her daughter-in-law] Adeline Marie Somers Duchess Bedford 1852-1920 (age 38) by marriage Duchess Bedford.

On 22 Apr 1897 Elizabeth Sackville-West Duchess Bedford (age 78) died at Latimer House, Chesham. She was buried having been cremated at Bedford Chapel, St Michael's Church, Chenies.

[her daughter] Ermytrude Sackville was born to Francis Russell 9th Duke Bedford 1819-1891 and Elizabeth Sackville-West Duchess Bedford.

[her daughter] Ella Monica Sackville was born to Francis Russell 9th Duke Bedford 1819-1891 and Elizabeth Sackville-West Duchess Bedford.

Family Trees of Elizabeth Sackville-West Duchess Bedford 1818-1897

Paternal Family Tree: West

Maternal Family Tree: Catherine Bisshopp Countess Liverpool 1744-1827

Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Elizabeth Sackville-West Duchess Bedford 1818-1897

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd 1100-1170

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys 1047-1132

Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of William "Lion" I King Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Philip "The Fair" IV King France

Ancestors of Elizabeth Sackville-West Duchess Bedford 1818-1897

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles West 5th Baron De La Warr 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John West 6th Baron De La Warr 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John West 1st Earl De La Warr 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John West 2nd Earl De La Warr 1729-1777 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Donough Maccarthy 4th Earl Clancarty 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Fitzgerald Countess Clancarty 1642-1698 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Charlotte Maccarthy Baroness De La Warr 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Spencer 2nd Earl of Sunderland 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Spencer Countess Clancarty 1671-1704 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Digby Countess Sunderland 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: John West 4th Earl De La Warr 1758-1795 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Father: George Sackville-West 5th Earl De La Warr 1791-1869 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Elizabeth Sackville-West Duchess Bedford 1818-1897 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Sackville 5th Earl Dorset 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Sackville 6th Earl Dorset 1st Earl Middlesex 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Cranfield Countess Dorset

Great x 2 Grandfather: Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Compton 3rd Earl of Northampton 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Compton Countess Dorset and Middlesex 1669-1691 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Noel Countess Northampton

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Sackville 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Colyear

Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Colyear

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset 1689-1768

GrandFather: John Frederick Sackville 3rd Duke Dorset 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Leveson-Gower 4th Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Leveson-Gower 1st Baron Gower

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Granville Baroness Gower

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Gower 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Manners 1st Duke Rutland 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Manners Baroness Gower 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Noel Duchess Rutland 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Leveson-Gower 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Pierrepont 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Evelyn Pierrepont 1st Duke Kingston upon Hull 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Evelyn

Great x 2 Grandmother: Evelyn Pierrepont Baroness Gower 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Feilding 2nd Earl Desmond 3rd Earl Denbigh 1640-1685 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Fielding Countess Kingston upon Hull 1668-1697 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Carey Countess Desmond and Denbigh 1632-1682 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Mother: Elizabeth Sackville Countess De La Warr 1795-1870 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Johnathan Cope 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Johnathan Cope 1st Baronet 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Johnathan Cope 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Jenkinson 2nd Baronet

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Jenkinson Lady Cope

Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Cope 2nd Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Howard 3rd Earl Carlisle 1669-1738 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Howard 4th Earl Carlisle 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Capell Countess Carlisle 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Arabella Howard 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Spencer 3rd Earl of Sunderland 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Spencer Countess Carlisle 1696-1742 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Arabella Cavendish 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

GrandMother: Arabella Diana Cope 3rd Duchess Dorset 1769-1825 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Cecil Bisshopp 4th Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Cecil Bisshopp 5th Baronet 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Cecil Bisshopp 6th Baronet 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Bisshopp Countess Liverpool 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England