Biography of George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville 1716-1785

Paternal Family Tree: Sackville

1745 Battle of Fontenoy

1759 Battle of Minden

On 26 Jan 1716 George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville was born to Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset (age 28) and Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset (age 27). His godfather King George I (age 55) attended his baptism.

On 11 Dec 1718 John Germain 1st Baronet (age 68) died. Baronet Germain of Westminster extinct. His wife survived him until 1769 when she left his and her etates to George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville (age 2) who adopted the surname Germain.

In 1720 [his father] Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset (age 31) was created 1st Duke Dorset. [his mother] Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset (age 31) by marriage Duchess Dorset.

Battle of Fontenoy

On 11 May 1745 the allied army commanded by William Augustus Hanover 1st Duke Cumberland (age 24) was defeated by a French army at the Battle of Fontenay.

George Cholmondeley (age 20), George Keppel 3rd Earl Albermarle (age 21), Joseph Yorke 1st Baron Dover (age 20) and John Waldegrave 3rd Earl Waldegrave (age 27) fought.

Henry Ponsonby (age 60), James Dillon and Robert Douglas were killed.

George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville (age 29) led the charge of the Duke of Cumberland's infantry leading his regiment so deep into the French lines that when he was wounded and captured he was taken to the tent of Louis XV.

Louis 6th Duke of Gramont (age 55) was killed. His son Antoine 7th Duke Gramont (age 23) succeeded 7th Duke Gramont.

On 03 Sep 1754 George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville (age 38) and Diana Sambrooke were married. He the son of Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset (age 66) and Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset (age 65).

On 08 Jul 1756 [his daughter] Diana Sackville was born to George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville (age 40) and [his wife] Diana Sambrooke.

Battle of Minden

On 01 Aug 1759 William Middleton 5th Baronet (age 21) was severely injured at the Battle of Minden.

George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville (age 43) was ordered several times to advance the British cavalry to complete the victory but refused to do so since Sackville was estranged from Lord Granby (age 38), the force commander, and withheld permission for Granby to "gain glory" through an attack. For this action, he was cashiered and sent home. Sackville refused to accept responsibility for refusing to obey orders. Back in England, he demanded a court martial, and made it a large enough issue that he obtained his demand in 1760. The court found him guilty, and imposed one of the strangest and strongest verdicts ever rendered against a general officer. The court's verdict not only upheld his discharge, but ruled that he was "...unfit to serve His Majesty in any military Capacity whatever", then ordered that their verdict be read to and entered in the orderly book of every regiment in the army. The king had his name struck from the Privy Council rolls.

On 10 Oct 1765 [his father] Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset (age 77) died at Knole House, Sevenoaks. His son [his brother] Charles Sackville 2nd Duke Dorset (age 54) succeeded 2nd Duke Dorset, 8th Earl Dorset, 3rd Earl Middlesex, 8th Baron Buckhurst, 3rd Baron Cranfield of Cranfield in Middlesex.

On 27 Aug 1767 [his son] Charles Sackville 5th Duke Dorset was born to George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville (age 51) and [his wife] Diana Sambrooke.

On 12 Jun 1768 [his mother] Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset (age 79) died.

On 07 Dec 1770 [his son] George Sackville was born to George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville (age 54) and [his wife] Diana Sambrooke.

On 15 Jan 1778 [his wife] Diana Sambrooke died.

In Feb 1782 George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville (age 66) was created 1st Viscount Sackville of Drayton in Sussex and 1st Baron Bolebrooke in Sussex.

On 26 Aug 1785 George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville (age 69) died. His son [his son] Charles Sackville 5th Duke Dorset (age 17) succeeded 2nd Viscount Sackville of Drayton in Sussex and 2nd Baron Bolebrooke in Sussex.

Before 02 Aug 1788 Thomas Gainsborough (age 61). Portrait of George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville.

[his daughter] Elizabeth Sackville was born to George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville and Diana Sambrooke.

Royal Ancestors of George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville 1716-1785

Kings Wessex: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 18 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 16 Grand Son of William "Lion" I King Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 17 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 13 Grand Son of Philip "The Fair" IV King France

Ancestors of George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville 1716-1785

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Sackville 1st Earl Dorset 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cicely Baker Countess Dorset

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Sackville 4th Earl Dorset 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 4th Duke of Norfolk 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Howard 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Audley Duchess Norfolk 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Sackville 5th Earl Dorset 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Curzon

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Curzon 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Babington 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Curzon Countess Dorset 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

GrandFather: Charles Sackville 6th Earl Dorset 1st Earl Middlesex 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Cranfield

Great x 2 Grandfather: Lionel Cranfield 1st Earl Middlesex

Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Cranfield Countess Dorset

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Brett

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Brett Countess Middlesex

Father: Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Compton 1st Baron Compton 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Compton 1st Earl of Northampton 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Hastings Baroness Compton 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Spencer Compton 2nd Earl of Northampton 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Spencer

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Spencer Countess Northampton

Great x 1 Grandfather: James Compton 3rd Earl of Northampton 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Anthony Beaumont 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Beaumont 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Armstrong

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Beaumont Countess of Northampton 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Mary Compton Countess Dorset and Middlesex 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Andrew Noel

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Noel 2nd Viscount Campden

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mabel Harrington

Great x 2 Grandfather: Baptist Noel 3rd Viscount Campden

Great x 4 Grandfather: Baptist Hicks 1st Viscount Campden

Great x 3 Grandmother: Juliana Hicks Viscountess Campden

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth May Viscountess Campden

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Noel Countess Northampton

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Wotton 1st Baron Wotton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Wotton 2nd Baron Wotton

Great x 2 Grandmother: Hester Wotton Viscountess Campden

George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Alexander Colyear

GrandFather: Walter Colyear

Mother: Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset