Europe, British Isles, North-East England, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear

 Bedlington Blaydon Blyth Clara Vale Hartburn Harwood Monkwearmouth Newcastle upon Tyne North Shields Seaton Delavall Tynemouth, Northumberland

Tyne and Wear is in Northumberland.

Europe, British Isles, North-East England, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, Bedlington [Map]

The River Blyth rises near Kirkheaton [Map] from where it flows past Bradford [Map], Belsay [Map], Ogle [Map], Kirkley [Map], Horton Grange [Map], Stannington [Map], Bedlington [Map] to Blyth [Map] where it reaches the North Sea.

Europe, British Isles, North-East England, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, Blaydon [Map]

Europe, British Isles, North-East England, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, Blyth [Map]

Europe, British Isles, North-East England, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, Clara Vale [Map]

Europe, British Isles, North-East England, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, Hartburn [Map]

The Devil's Causeway is a Roman Road from the Portgate [Map], where it crossed Dere Street, to Berwick on Tweed [Map]. It passes through Great Whittingham [Map], Hartburn [Map], where it crosses the Hart Burn, Netherwitton [Map], Longhorsley [Map], Brinkburn Priory [Map], whereit crosses the River Coquet, north of North End [Map], Edlingham [Map] to Learchild Roman Fort [Map] where another road headed west to meet Dere Street at Bremenium [Map] aka High Rochester. The road then continues north passing Glanton [Map], Powburn [Map], where it crosses the River Till aka Breamish, the site of the Battle of Hedgeley Moor [Map], Newtown [Map], East Horton [Map], Lowick [Map], Berrington [Map] before reaching Berwick on Tweed [Map].

The Hart Burn rises near Harwood, Northumberland [Map] from where it flows past Hetherton House [Map], Scots Gap [Map], Hartburn [Map] to Meldon Park [Map] where it joins the River Wansbeck.

Europe, British Isles, North-East England, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, Harwood [Map]

Europe, British Isles, North-East England, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, Harwood, Source of the Hart Burn [Map]

Europe, British Isles, North-East England, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, Monkwearmouth

Europe, British Isles, North-East England, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, Monkwearmouth Abbey [Map]

Around 675 Monkwearmouth Abbey [Map] was built at the request of Benedict Biscop (age 47).

Bede. Among those who were present at this synod, was the venerable John, archchanter of the church of the holy Apostle Peter, and abbot of the monastery of St. Martin, who came lately from Rome, by order of Pope Agatho, together with the most reverend Abbot Biscop, surnamed Benedict, of whom mention has been made above, and this John, with the rest, signed the declaration of the Catholic faith. For the said Benedict, having built a monastery [Map] in Britain, in honour of the most blessed prince ot the apostles, at the mouth of the river Were went to Rome with Ceolfrid, his companion and fellow labourer in that work, who was after him abbot of the same monastery; he had been several times before at Rome, and was now honourably received by Pope Agatho of blessed memory; from whom he also obtained the confirmation of the immunities of this monastery, being a bull of privilege signed by apostolical authority, pursuant to what he knew to be the will and grant of King Egfrid, by whose consent and gift of land he had built that monastery.

Europe, British Isles, North-East England, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, North Shields [Map]

Europe, British Isles, North-East England, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, Seaton Delavall

Europe, British Isles, North-East England, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, Tynemouth [Map]

John of Worcester. 20 Sep 1066. After these transactions, Harold Harfaager (age 51), king of Norway, brother [Note. maternal half-brother] of St. Olave the king, suddenly arrived at the mouth of the river Tyne [Map], with a powerful fleet of more than five hundred great ships. Earl Tosti (age 40) joined him with his fleet, as they had before agreed, and they made all sail into the Humber; and then ascending the river Tyne against the current, landed their troops at a place called Richale. As soon as king Harold (age 44) received this news, he marched with all expedition towards Northumbria; but, before the king's arrival, the two brothers, earls Edwin and Morcar, at the head of a large army, fought a battle with the Norwegians on the northern bank of the river Ouse, near York, on the eve of the feast of St. Matthew the Apostle [20th September], being Wednesday; and their first onset was so furious that numbers of the enemy fell before it. But, after a long struggle, the English, unable to withstand the attack of the Norwegians, fled with great loss, and many more of them were drowned in the river than slain in the fight. The Norwegians remained in possession of the field of death; and, having taken one hundred and fifty hostages from York, and leaving there one hundred and fifty hostages of their own, returned to their ships.

Europe, British Isles, North-East England, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, Tynemouth, Balcony House [Map]

1864. Alice Boyd 14th of Penkill (age 39). View from the Window of Balcony House [Map], Tynemouth.

Tynemouth Castle

Europe, British Isles, North-East England, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, Tynemouth Priory [Map]

Around 625 Tynemouth Priory [Map] was founded. It subsequently became a Benedictine house.

On 20 Aug 651 King Oswine of Deira was killed at Gilling East. He was buried at Tynemouth Priory [Map].

John of Worcester. 1065. Æthelwin, the reverend bishop of Durham, raised the bones of St. Oswin, formerly king of Bernicia, from the tomb in which they had lain for four hundred and fifteen years, in the monastery [Map] which stands at the mouth of the river Tyne, and placed them in a shrine with great ceremony.