Biography of Thomas "Silken" Fitzgerald 10th Earl of Kildare 1513-1537

Paternal Family Tree: Fitzgerald

Thomas "Silken" Fitzgerald 10th Earl of Kildare and Frances Fortescue Countess Kildare were married. She by marriage Countess Kildare. He the son of Gerald Fitzgerald 9th Earl of Kildare and Elizabeth Zouche Countess Kildare. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

In 1503 [his father] Gerald Fitzgerald 9th Earl of Kildare (age 16) and [his mother] Elizabeth Zouche Countess Kildare were married. She by marriage Countess Kildare. He the son of Gerald Fitzgerald 8th Earl of Kildare (age 46) and Alice Fitzeustace Countess Kildare.

In 1513 Thomas "Silken" Fitzgerald 10th Earl of Kildare was born to Gerald Fitzgerald 9th Earl of Kildare (age 26) and Elizabeth Zouche Countess Kildare in London.

On 03 Sep 1513 [his grandfather] Gerald Fitzgerald 8th Earl of Kildare (age 57) died. His son [his father] Gerald Fitzgerald 9th Earl of Kildare (age 26) succeeded 9th Earl Kildare.

On 06 Oct 1517 [his mother] Elizabeth Zouche Countess Kildare died.

Around 1522 [his father] Gerald Fitzgerald 9th Earl of Kildare (age 35) and [his step-mother] Elizabeth Grey Countess Kildare (age 25) were married. She by marriage Countess Kildare. She the daughter of Thomas Grey 1st Marquess Dorset and Cecily Bonville Marchioness Dorset (age 61). He the son of Gerald Fitzgerald 8th Earl of Kildare and Alice Fitzeustace Countess Kildare. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Wriothesley's Chronicle 1530-1539. Sep 1534. This yeare allso the [his father] Lord Kildaye (age 47)g of Ireland was putt in prison in the Tower of London [Map], and there died in prison in the moneth of Septembre, and his sonne (age 21)h made an insurrection in Irelande, and there the Bishoppe of Divelyn (age 58)a was slayne. It was reported that he was upon the coste [coast] of Englande comminge out of Irelande, and then the winde turned, and so was dryven backe agayne to Irelande, where he was taken by the Lord Kildayes sonne and his head stricken of from the bodie, and after his bodie cutt in peeces, and as many as were with him that would not tume to the Lord Kildayes partie were slayne and his goodes taken and spoyled; his name was Doctor Aleyne.

Note g. Gerald Fitzgerald (age 47), ninth Earl of Kildare. After having thrice filled the office of Lord Deputy, he was accused of maladministration in 1533, and committed to the Tower of London, where he died of grief and confinement.

Note h. Lord Thomas Fitzgerald (age 21), afterwards tenth Earl of Kildare.

Note a. John Allen (age 58), LLD, Archbishop of Dublin.

On 12 Dec 1534, some sources say the 13th, [his father] Gerald Fitzgerald 9th Earl of Kildare (age 47) died whilst imprisoned at the Tower of London [Map]. He was buried at the St Peter ad Vincula Church, Tower of London [Map]. His son Thomas "Silken" Fitzgerald 10th Earl of Kildare (age 21) succeeded 10th Earl Kildare. His son, and five of his brothers were executed just over two years later - see Execution of the Fitzgeralds.

Letters and Papers 1535. 21 May 1535. Add. MS. 28,587, f. 304. B. M. 746. Dr. Ortiz to the Empress.

Lately there came hither a servant of the Earl of Kildare (age 22), who has lately taken from the king of England all the land he had in Ireland, except a city called Dubilia (Dublin), on the plea that as the King does not obey the Holy See, he ought not to be obeyed. Previously, the King put to death (avie muerto) the Earl's [his father] father in a tower, because he favoured the Queen.

After giving the Earl's letter to the Pope, the messenger said the Earl had sent him to say, on behalf of himself, the lords of his party in Ireland, and their confederates in England, that they were astonished at his Holiness's negligence in permitting so many souls to perish, and not concluding the process against so wicked a King by declaring him deprived of his kingdom, and his subjects absolved from their obedience and oath of fidelity, since he persecutes the Catholics, favours heretics, exacts an oath from every one not to obey the Holy See, and allows no one to pray to God for the Pope. The people were indignant with the King, and much inclined to punish him. The messenger gave the Pope a printed copy of the heresies which are being sown in England against the Pope, and a writing about the acknowledgment of the Pope's supremacy by king John, and his payment of £1,000 sterling annually. The Earl asked also for absolution for killing the archbp. of Dublin, who favored the king of England, had caused his father's death, and was compassing his own. The Pope expressed pleasure at what had been said, excused his delay in the past from his anxiety to see whether the King would acknowledge his error, and as to the future he would do his duty. He absolved the Earl.

Wriothesley's Chronicle 1530-1539. Aug 1535. Allso this yeare, in August, the Lord Thomas Gerard (age 22),e sonne to the Earle of Kildaye, was taken in Irelande by the Lord Leonard Marques (age 56),f and sent into England to the King to Winchester, but the King sent him to prison to the Tower of London shortlye after.

Note e. Lord Thomas Fitzgerald (age 22), who sncceeded to the title of Kildare on the death of his father in the Tower of London abont 1634, headed the rebellion of the Fitzgeralds, but, being made prisoner, was sent into England and beheaded in 1637.

Note f. Lord Leonard Grey (age 56), fourth son of Thomas Marquis of Dorset For this service he was created Viscount Graney, and in the year following (1536) made Lord Justice and Lord Deputy of Ireland.

Letters and Papers 1535. 13 Sep 1535. 358. Has been lately informed that Thomas FitzGarrald (age 22) is taken, but the fame is that he has submitted on condition of coming to the King free. Does not believe the Council would take such an appointment with so arrant a traitor. If he is to have mercy, marvels that some of the Council should have told the King that there would never be peace till the blood of the Garroldes was extinct. It was also said that the Irishmen were not diligent in persecuting him because they heard he would be pardoned, and would then revenge, and now they would procure him mercy. Does not think he should be allowed to come to the King's sight, for the evil example and encouragement it would give to traitors. The very good way were to send him to the Tower. Though his treasons were done in Ireland, he can be indicted by the new statute in any shire, and the indictment sent to the King's Bench. This way he may be shortly sped after his deserts, which would be a good example, unless by his keeping alive there should grow any knowledge of treasons.

In Oct 1535 Thomas "Silken" Fitzgerald 10th Earl of Kildare (age 22) was imprisoned at Tower of London [Map].

Letters and Papers 1535. 24 Oct 1535. 681. Is much grieved to hear that the Earl of Kildare (age 22) has been deserted by his confederates, and persuaded by an uncle of his in England to go thither with a promise of pardon. Hostages have been left in his country, but that is of little importance. It is evident that he will be either martyred or perverted.

Letters and Papers 1535. 22 Nov 1535. 873. After the Earl of Kildare (age 22) had been hunting for a fortnight with the King, he was put into the Tower, where his father died, and whence no one comes out except to execution.

The French king has sent to England, in addition to the Ambassador now there, a relative of the Grand Master, called the bailiff of Troyes. He visited Anne Boleyn's daughter as if she were princess, and told the French ambassador afterwards that he did it to comply with her mother's request. The king of England has sent the bishop of "Excestre" (fn. 4) to France. Formerly he was counted among the good, who disapproved of the King's deeds, but now he is one of the worst.

Execution of the Fitzgeralds

Chronicle of Greyfriars. 03 Feb 1537. Also the 3rd day of February [1537] the lorde Fitzgerald (age 24) with his five uncles of Ireland - these were their names, Thomas lorde Fytzgerald (age 24), sir [his uncle] James Fitzgerald (age 41), sir [his uncle] John Fitzgerald, sir Richard Fitzgerald lord of St. Ines in Ireland, Sir [his uncle] Oliver Fitzgerald (age 41), and sir [his uncle] Walter Fitzgerald (age 41) drawn from the tower unto Tyburn [Map], and there all hanged and beheaded and quartered, save the lorde Thomas (age 24), for he was but hanged and headed and his body buried at the Cross Friars [Map] in the choir, and the quarters with their heades set up about the city.

On 03 Feb 1537 six members of the Fitzgerald family, nephew and five uncles, Thomas "Silken" Fitzgerald 10th Earl of Kildare (age 24), [his uncle] James Fitzgerald (age 41), [his uncle] Oliver Fitzgerald (age 41), Richard Fitzgerald, [his uncle] John Fitzgerald and [his uncle] Walter Fitzgerald (age 41) were executed at Tyburn [Map].

Hall's Chronicle 1537. 03 Feb 1537. The third day of February was Thomas Fitz Garrad (age 24) late Earl of Kildare and five of his uncles drawn, hanged and quartered at Tiborne [Map] for high treason.

Royal Ancestors of Thomas "Silken" Fitzgerald 10th Earl of Kildare 1513-1537

Kings Wessex: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 10 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 15 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 11 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King John "Lackland" of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 10 Grand Son of William "Lion" I King Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 21 Grand Son of Louis "Pious" King Aquitaine I King Franks

Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of Louis "Fat" VI King France

Ancestors of Thomas "Silken" Fitzgerald 10th Earl of Kildare 1513-1537

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Fitzgerald 1st Earl of Kildare

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Fitzgerald 2nd Earl of Kildare

Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche La Roche Countess Kildare

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Fitzgerald 6th Earl of Kildare

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Burgh Countess Kildare

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Burgh Countess Ulster

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl of Kildare

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Herne Countess Kildare

GrandFather: Gerald Fitzgerald 8th Earl of Kildare

Father: Gerald Fitzgerald 9th Earl of Kildare

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roland FitzEustace

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward FitzEustace of Castlemartin in County Kildare

Great x 1 Grandfather: Rowland Fitzeustace 1st Baron Portlester

GrandMother: Alice Fitzeustace Countess Kildare

Thomas "Silken" Fitzgerald 10th Earl of Kildare 9 x Great Grand Son of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Zouche 2nd Baron Zouche Harringworth 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Zouche 3rd Baron Zouche Harringworth 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Ros Baroness Zouche Harringworth 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Zouche 4th Baron Zouche Harringworth 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Green

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Greene Baroness Zouche Harringworth

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Drayton

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Zouche 5th Baron Zouche Harringworth 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

GrandFather: John Zouche 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Mother: Elizabeth Zouche Countess Kildare 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Grey 2nd Baron Grey of Codnor 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Grey 3rd Baron Grey of Codnor 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Fitzpayn Baroness Grey Codnor

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Grey 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Warin Lisle

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Lisle Baroness Grey Codnor

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Tyeys

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Grey 1st or 4th Baron Grey of Codnor 6 x Great Grand Son of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Reginald Cobham

Great x 3 Grandfather: Reginald Cobham 1st Baron Cobham 4 x Great Grand Son of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Devereux 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Cobham 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Rich Berkeley 8th and 3rd Baron Berkeley 3 x Great Grand Son of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Berkeley Baroness Cobham Sternborough 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Mortimer Baroness Berkeley 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King John "Lackland" of England

GrandMother: Elizabeth Grey 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ralph Bassett 1st Baron Basset Sapcote

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bassett Baroness Grey Codnor