Biography of Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury 1656-1741

Paternal Family Tree: Bruce of Elgin

On 16 Feb 1645 [his father] Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury (age 18) and [his step-mother] Diana Grey Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 15) were married. She the daughter of Henry Grey 1st Earl Stamford (age 46) and Anne Cecil Countess Stamford (age 49). He the son of Thomas Bruce 1st Earl Elgin (age 46) and Anne Chichester.

In 1656 Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury was born to Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury (age 29).

On 21 Dec 1663 [his grandfather] Thomas Bruce 1st Earl Elgin (age 64) died. His son [his father] Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury (age 37) succeeded 2nd Earl Elgin, 2nd Baron Bruce of Whorlton in Yorkshire. [his step-mother] Diana Grey Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 33) by marriage Countess Elgin.

On 31 Aug 1676 Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 20) and Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 21) were married. She the daughter of Henry Seymour and Mary Capell Duchess Beaufort (age 45). He the son of Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury (age 50). They were fourth cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

In 1679 [his son] Robert Bruce was born to Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 23) and [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 24).

On 29 May 1682 [his son] Charles Bruce 4th Earl Elgin 3rd Earl Ailesbury was born to Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 26) and [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 27).

On 06 Jun 1682 [his brother-in-law] Charles Somerset Marquess Worcester (age 21) and Rebecca Child Marchioness Worcester (age 16) were married. He the son of Henry Somerset 1st Duke Beaufort (age 53) and Mary Capell Duchess Beaufort (age 51).

In 1685 [his son] Robert Bruce (age 6) died.

On 20 Oct 1685 [his father] Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury (age 59) died. His son Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 29) succeeded 3rd Earl Elgin, 2nd Earl Ailesbury, 2nd Viscount Bruce of Ampthill in Bedfordshire, 3rd Baron Bruce of Whorlton in Yorkshire, 2nd Baron Bruce of Skelton in Yorkshire. [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 30) by marriage Countess Elgin, Countess Ailesbury.

In 1689 [his daughter] Elizabeth Bruce 3rd Countess Cardigan was born to Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 33) and [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 34).

Evelyn's Diary. 15 Jan 1689. I visited the Archbishop of Canterbury (age 71), where I found the Bishops of St. Asaph (age 61), Ely (age 51), Bath and Wells (age 51), Peterborough (age 61), and Chichester (age 65), the Earls of Aylesbury (age 33) and Clarendon, Sir George Mackenzie (age 53), Lord-Advocate of Scotland, and then came in a Scotch Archbishop, etc. After prayers and dinner, divers serious matters were discoursed, concerning the present state of the Public, and sorry I was to find there was as yet no accord in the judgments of those of the Lords and Commons who were to convene; some would have the Princess (age 26) made Queen without any more dispute, others were for a Regency; there was a Tory party (then so called), who were for inviting his Majesty (age 55) again upon conditions; and there were Republicans who would make the Prince of Orange (age 38) like a Stadtholder. The Romanists were busy among these several parties to bring them into confusion: most for ambition or other interest, few for conscience and moderate resolutions. I found nothing of all this in this assembly of Bishops, who were pleased to admit me into their discourses; they were all for a Regency, thereby to salve their oaths, and so all public matters to proceed in his Majesty's (age 55) name, by that to facilitate the calling of Parliament, according to the laws in being. Such was the result of this meeting.

In 1695 [his brother-in-law] Arthur Somerset (age 23) and Mary Russell (age 26) were married. He the son of Henry Somerset 1st Duke Beaufort (age 66) and Mary Capell Duchess Beaufort (age 64).

In 1697 [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 42) died.

On 13 Jul 1698 [his former brother-in-law] Charles Somerset Marquess Worcester (age 37) died.

On 27 Apr 1700 Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 44) and Charlotte Argenteau Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 21) were married at Brussels [Map]. She by marriage Countess Elgin, Countess Ailesbury. The difference in their ages was 22 years. He the son of Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury.

In 1704 [his daughter] Marie Thérèse Bruce was born to Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 48) and [his wife] Charlotte Argenteau Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 25).

On 15 May 1707 [his son-in-law] George Brudenell 3rd Earl Cardigan (age 21) and [his daughter] Elizabeth Bruce 3rd Countess Cardigan (age 18) were married at St Martin in the Fields [Map]. She by marriage Countess Cardigan. She the daughter of Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 51) and Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury.

On 23 Jul 1710 [his wife] Charlotte Argenteau Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 31) died.

Before 1717 [his son] Charles Bruce 4th Earl Elgin 3rd Earl Ailesbury (age 34) and [his daughter-in-law] Anne Savile (age 25) were married. She the daughter of William Savile 2nd Marquess Halifax and Elizabeth Grimston. He the son of Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 60) and Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury.

In Jul 1717 [his son] Charles Bruce 4th Earl Elgin 3rd Earl Ailesbury (age 35) and [his daughter-in-law] Juliana Boyle (age 20) were married. She the daughter of Charles Boyle 2nd Earl Burlington and Juliana Noel Countess Burlington (age 45). He the son of Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 61) and Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury. They were second cousins.

In 1736 [his daughter] Marie Thérèse Bruce (age 32) died.

1738.François Harrewijn (age 38). Portrait of Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 82).

In Mar 1739 [his son] Charles Bruce 4th Earl Elgin 3rd Earl Ailesbury (age 56) and [his daughter-in-law] Caroline Campbell Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 18) were married. The difference in their ages was 38 years. She the daughter of John Campbell 4th Duke Argyll (age 46) and Mary Drummond Bellenden. He the son of Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 83) and Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury.

On 16 Dec 1741 Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 85) died. His son [his son] Charles Bruce 4th Earl Elgin 3rd Earl Ailesbury (age 59) succeeded 4th Earl Elgin, 3rd Earl Ailesbury, 3rd Viscount Bruce of Ampthill in Bedfordshire. [his daughter-in-law] Caroline Campbell Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 20) by marriage Countess Elgin, Countess Ailesbury.

Adeline Horsey Recollections. The wicked Countess and her lover lived at Clieveden [Map] - "the bower of wanton Shrewsbury and of love" - and her spirit is supposed to haunt the beautiful riverside retreat, but I am thankful to say she has never appeared in the old home of her innocent girlhood. Her portrait by Sir Peter Lely hangs in the White Hall at Deene, and is a fine example of the artist's well-known very décolleté style of "robes loosely flowing, hair as free", with the usual mise en scène of a beauty of Charles II's time. The [his former son-in-law] third Earl of Cardigan was Master of the Buckhounds to Queen Anne; he married a [his daughter] daughter of the Earl of Ailesbury, and their fourth son inherited the Ailesbury title and estates. Lord Cardigan's eldest son married the heiress of the Duke of Montagu in 1766 [Note. Married on 07 Jul 1730. He was created Duke in 1766]. He was a friend of Horace Walpole, the influence of whose pseudo-Gothic tastes may still be seen in the south front of Deene [Map], built at this time, and which now incorporates the great ball-room built for me by my dear husband.

Royal Ancestors of Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury 1656-1741

Kings Wessex: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 15 Grand Son of William "Lion" I King Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 16 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of Philip "The Fair" IV King France

Royal Descendants of Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury 1656-1741

Diana Spencer Princess Wales x 1

Ancestors of Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury 1656-1741

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Bruce

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Bruce 1st Lord Kinloss

GrandFather: Thomas Bruce 1st Earl Elgin

Father: Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Chichester

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Chichester 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bourchier 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Chichester 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William "Great" Courtenay 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Gertrude Courtenay 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Gainsford

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Chichester 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Denys

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Denys

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Denys 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Blount 4th Baron Mountjoy 8 x Great Grand Son of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Blount 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Grey Baroness Mountjoy, Willoughby and Latimer 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Anne Chichester 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Alexander Harrington

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Harrington

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Moton

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Harington 1st Baron Harington

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Sidney

Great x 3 Grandmother: Lucy Sidney

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Pakenham

Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Harrington

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Keilway

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Keilway

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Keilway Baroness Harington

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Bulstrode

Great x 3 Grandmother: Cecily Bulstrode

Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England