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Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV 1393-1406

The Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV offers a vivid contemporary account of one of the most turbulent periods in late medieval England. Covering the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV, the chronicle records royal ceremonies, political conflict, rebellion, war, taxation, religious controversy, executions, popular unrest and remarkable portents. Its pages include a detailed description of Richard II’s coronation, the fall and deposition of the king, Henry IV’s seizure of the throne, the Percy rebellion, the execution of Archbishop Richard Scrope, the campaigns of Owain Glyndŵr, and England’s relations with Scotland, France, Portugal and Scandinavia. Alongside affairs of state, the annalist preserves reports of miracles, eclipses, prophecies, supernatural events and the experiences of ordinary townspeople, clergy, soldiers and travellers. Written from a monastic perspective, the work combines political observation with moral judgement, presenting victories and disasters as evidence of divine favour or punishment. At once a historical record and a reflection of medieval belief, the Annals provides an invaluable window into the challenges, ceremonies and conflicts of England at the turn of the fifteenth century.

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James Hamilton 6th Duke Hamilton 3rd Duke Brandon -1758

Paternal Family Tree: Douglas

On 14th August 1724 [his mother] Anne Cochrane Duchess Hamilton Duchess Brandon [aged 18] died in childbirth.

Before 3rd November 1729 James Hamilton 5th Duke Hamilton 2nd Duke Brandon [aged 26] and [his step-mother] Elizabeth Strangeways Duchess Hamilton Duchess Brandon [aged 39] were married. She by marriage Duchess Hamilton, Duchess Brandon of Suffolk. He the son of [his grandfather] James Hamilton Duke Hamilton, 1st Duke Brandon and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Gerard Duchess Brandon [aged 49].

On 21st August 1737 James Hamilton 5th Duke Hamilton 2nd Duke Brandon [aged 34] and [his step-mother] Anne Spencer Duchess Hamilton Duchess Brandon [aged 27] were married. She by marriage Duchess Hamilton, Duchess Brandon of Suffolk. He the son of [his grandfather] James Hamilton Duke Hamilton, 1st Duke Brandon and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Gerard Duchess Brandon [aged 57].

On 2nd March 1743 James Hamilton 5th Duke Hamilton 2nd Duke Brandon [aged 40] died. His son James [aged 18] succeeded 6th Duke Hamilton, 3rd Duke Brandon of Suffolk, 3rd Baron Dutton of Cheshire.

In 1750 Gavin Hamilton [aged 27]. Portrait of James Hamilton 6th Duke Hamilton 3rd Duke Brandon [aged 25].

On 14th February 1752 James Hamilton 6th Duke Hamilton 3rd Duke Brandon [aged 27] and Elizabeth Gunning [aged 18] met at a Valentine's Ball at Bedford House Covent Garden. They were married that night at Keith's Chapel, Mayfair; the location being one where he didn't require a license. This before the Marriage Act of 1753. Elizabeth Gunning Duchess Hamilton and Argyll by marriage Duchess Hamilton, Duchess Brandon of Suffolk.

Letters of Horace Walpole. 27th February 1752. I write this as a sort of letter of form on the occasion, for there is nothing worth telling you. The event that has made most noise since my last, is the extempore wedding of the youngest [aged 18] of the two Gunnings, who have made so vehement a noise. Lord Coventry [aged 29]295, a grave young lord, of the remains of the patriot breed, has long dangled after the eldest [aged 19], virtuously with regard to her virtue, not very honourably with regard to his own credit. About six weeks ago Duke Hamilton [aged 27]296, the very reverse of the Earl, hot, debauched, extravagant, and equally damaged in his fortune and person, fell in love with the youngest at the masquerade, and determined to marry her in the spring. About a fortnight since, at an immense assembly at my Lord Chesterfield's, made to show the house, which is really magnificent, Duke Hamilton made violent love at one end of the room, while he was playing at pharaoh at the other end; that is, he saw neither the bank nor his own cards, which were of three hundred pounds each: he soon lost a thousand. I own I was so little a professor in love, that I thought all this parade looked ill for the poor girl; and could not conceive, if he was so much engaged with his mistress as to disregard such sums, why he played at all. However, two nights afterwards, being left alone with her while her mother and sister were at Bedford House, he found himself so impatient, that he sent for a parson. The doctor refused to perform the ceremony without license or ring: the Duke swore he would send for the Archbishop-at last they were married with a ring of the bed-curtain, at half an hour after twelve at night, at Mayfair chapel297, The Scotch are enraged; the women mad that so much beauty has had its effect; and what is most silly, my Lord Coventry declares that he now will marry the other.

Poor Lord Lempster [aged 30] has just killed an officer298 in a duel, about a play-debt, and I fear was in the wrong. There is no end of his misfortunes and wrong-headedness!-Where is Mr. Conway!-Adieu!

Note 295. George-William, sixth Earl of Coventry. He died in 1809, at the age of eighty-seven.-E.

Note 296. James, fourth Duke of Hamilton. He died in 1758.-D.

Note 297. On the 14th of February.-E.

Note 298. Captain Gray of the Guards [deceased]. The duel was fought, with swords, in Marylebone Fields. Lord Lempster took his trial at the Old Bailey in April, and was found guilty of manslaughter.-E.

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On 5th March 1752 George Coventry 6th Earl Coventry [aged 29] and Maria Gunning Countess Coventry [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Countess Coventry. He the son of William Coventry 5th Earl Coventry and Elizabeth Allen Countess Coventry.

On 18th February 1755 [his son] James Hamilton 7th Duke Hamilton 4th Duke Brandon was born to James Hamilton 6th Duke Hamilton 3rd Duke Brandon [aged 30] and Elizabeth Gunning Duchess Hamilton and Argyll [aged 21] at Holyrood Palace, Holyrood.

On 17th January 1758 James Hamilton 6th Duke Hamilton 3rd Duke Brandon [aged 33] died. His son James [aged 2] succeeded 7th Duke Hamilton, 4th Duke Brandon of Suffolk, 4th Baron Dutton of Cheshire.

On 3rd January 1759 John Campbell 5th Duke Argyll [aged 35] and Elizabeth Gunning Duchess Hamilton and Argyll [aged 25] were married. He the son of John Campbell 4th Duke Argyll [aged 66] and Mary Drummond Bellenden.

Royal Ancestors of James Hamilton 6th Duke Hamilton 3rd Duke Brandon -1758

Kings Wessex: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 18 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 7 Grand Son of King James IV of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Philip IV of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 25 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 17 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of James Hamilton 6th Duke Hamilton 3rd Duke Brandon -1758

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Douglas 9th Earl Angus 5 x Great Grandson of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Douglas 10th Earl Angus 2 x Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Egidia Graham Countess of Angus Great Granddaughter of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas 3 x Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Laurence Oliphant 4th Lord Oliphant 6 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Oliphant Countess Angus 4 x Great Granddaughter of King James I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Hay Lady Oliphant 3 x Great Granddaughter of King James I of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton 4 x Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Gordon 5th Earl Huntley Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Gordon 1st Marquess Huntly 2 x Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Hamilton Countess Huntley Great Granddaughter of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Gordon Marchioness Douglas 3 x Great Granddaughter of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox 3 x Great Grandson of King James II of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Henrietta Stewart Marchioness Huntly 4 x Great Granddaughter of King James II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox

Grandfather: James Hamilton Duke Hamilton, 1st Duke Brandon 5 x Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Hamilton 1st Marquess Hamilton Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Hamilton 2nd Marquess Hamilton 2 x Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Lyon Marchioness Hamilton 3 x Great Granddaughter of King James I of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton 3 x Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Cunningham 7th Earl Glencairn 3 x Great Grandson of King James II of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ann Cunningham Marchioness Hamilton 4 x Great Granddaughter of King James II of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Hamilton 3rd Duchess Hamilton 4 x Great Granddaughter of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Feilding 1st Earl Denbigh

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Aston

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret aka Mary Feilding 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Villiers of Brokesby

Great x 3 Grandmother: Susan Villiers Countess Denbigh 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Beaumont 1st Countess Buckingham 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Father: James Hamilton 5th Duke Hamilton 2nd Duke Brandon 6 x Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Gerard 2nd Baron Gerard

Great x 3 Grandfather: Dutton Gerard 3rd Baron Gerard

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Dutton

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Gerard 4th Baron Gerard 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Fane 1st Earl of Westmoreland 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Fane Baroness Gerard 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Mildmay Countess of Westmoreland 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Digby Gerard 5th Baron Gerard 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Everard Digby

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Digby

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Digby Baroness Gerard 14 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Chetwynd 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Chetwynd 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Mullins

Grandmother: Elizabeth Gerard Duchess Brandon 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ratcliff Gerard

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Gerard

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Gerard 1st Earl Macclesfield 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Fitton 1st Baronet 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Penelope Fitton 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Barratt

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Gerard Baroness Gerard 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Pierre de Civelle

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jeanne de Civelle Countess Macclesfield

James Hamilton 6th Duke Hamilton 3rd Duke Brandon 7 x Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cochrane 1st Earl Dundonald

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Cochrane

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Cochrane 2nd Earl Dundonald 7 x Great Grandson of King James I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hew Kennedy 4 x Great Grandson of King James I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Kennedy 6th Earl Cassilis 5 x Great Grandson of King James I of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Kennedy 6 x Great Granddaughter of King James I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Hamilton 1st Earl Haddington

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jean Hamilton Countess Cassilis

Grandfather: John Cochrane 4th Earl Dundonald 8 x Great Grandson of King James I of Scotland

Mother: Anne Cochrane Duchess Hamilton Duchess Brandon 9 x Great Granddaughter of King James I of Scotland