Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford 1222-1262

In or before 1218 [his father] Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford [aged 37] and [his mother] Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford [aged 17] were married. She by marriage Countess Gloucester, Countess Hertford. The difference in their ages was 20 years. She the daughter of [his grandfather] William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke [aged 71] and [his grandmother] Isabel Clare Countess Pembroke [aged 45]. He the son of Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford and Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford. They were third cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

On 4th August 1222 Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford was born to Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford [aged 42] and Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford [aged 21]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

On 25th October 1230 [his father] Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford [aged 50] died. His son Richard [aged 8] succeeded 6th Earl Gloucester, 5th Earl Hertford, 8th Lord Clare, 2nd Lord Glamorgan.

On 30th March 1231 [his step-father] Richard of Cornwall 1st Earl Cornwall [aged 22] and [his mother] Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford [aged 30] were married at Fawley, Lambourn. She by marriage Countess Cornwall. She the daughter of [his grandfather] William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke and [his grandmother] Isabel Clare Countess Pembroke. He the son of King John of England and Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England [aged 43]. They were fifth cousins.

Chronica Majora by Matthew Paris. March 1237. About the same time, the king's anger was again kindled against the earl of Kent, [his future father-in-law] Hubert de Burgh [aged 67], because Richard, earl of Gloucester [aged 14], still a boy, under the king's care, secretly married Earl Hubert's daughter [his future wife] Margaret [aged 15], without his, the king's, permission or connivance. For he had determined (as it was stated) to unite the said youth, the earl of Gloucester, together with his county and all his honours, to a young lady, a near relative of William, bishop elect of Valentia, a native of Provence. The king's anger was, however, at length set at rest by the intercession of a great many people, and on Hubert's declaring that he had not been aware of it, and that it had not been done by him, and on his promising a sum of money to the king. In the same year, by the management of the emperor Frederick [aged 42], another senator was created at Rome, in order that, by the united skill and power of two senators, the insolence of the Romans might be checked, and the city be pacified, and governed more safely, and easily ruled by their counsels.

Before November 1237 Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford [aged 15] and Margaret Burgh Countess Gloucester and Hertford [aged 15] were married. She by marriage Countess Gloucester, Countess Hertford. She the daughter of Hubert de Burgh Count Mortain 1st Earl Kent [aged 67] and Margaret Dunkeld Countess Kent [aged 44]. He the son of Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford and Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford [aged 37]. They were half third cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

In November 1237 [his wife] Margaret Burgh Countess Gloucester and Hertford [aged 15] died.

After November 1237 Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford [aged 15] and Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford [aged 14] were married. She by marriage Countess Gloucester, Countess Hertford. She the daughter of John Lacy Earl Lincoln [aged 45] and Margaret Quincy 3rd Countess Lincoln and Pembroke [aged 31]. He the son of Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford and Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford [aged 37]. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

Around 1240 [his daughter] Isabel Clare Marchinoness of Montferrat was born to Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford [aged 17] and [his wife] Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford [aged 16]. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. She married July 1258 William 7th Marquis of Montferrat.

Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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On 17th January 1240 [his mother] Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford [aged 39] died.

On 2nd September 1243 [his son] Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford was born to Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford [aged 21] and [his wife] Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford [aged 20]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. He married (1) 1253 his half fifth cousin Alice or Alix Lusignan Countess Gloucester and Hertford, daughter of Hugh XI of Lusignan VI Count of La Marche II Count Angoulême and Yolande Capet Countess Lusignan, La Marche and Angoulême, and had issue (2) 2nd May 1290 his half fifth cousin Joan of Acre Countess Gloucester and Hertford, daughter of King Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England, and had issue.

Around 1245 [his son] Thomas de Clare was born to Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford [aged 22] and [his wife] Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford [aged 21] at Tonbridge, Kent [Map]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. He married February 1275 his fourth cousin once removed Juliana Fitzgerald and had issue.

On 21st July 1247 [his daughter] Bogo de Clare was born to Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford [aged 24] and [his wife] Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford [aged 24]. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

In 1250 [his daughter] Margaret Clare Countess Cornwall was born to Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford [aged 27] and [his wife] Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford [aged 26]. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. She married 6th October 1272 her half fourth cousin once removed Edmund "Almain" 2nd Earl Cornwall, son of Richard of Cornwall 1st Earl Cornwall and Sanchia Provence Queen Consort Germany.

In 1253 Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford [aged 9] and Alice or Alix Lusignan Countess Gloucester and Hertford [aged 16] were married. She the daughter of Hugh XI of Lusignan VI Count of La Marche II Count Angoulême and Yolande Capet Countess Lusignan, La Marche and Angoulême [aged 34]. He the son of Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford [aged 30] and Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford [aged 29]. They were half fifth cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

Around 1255 [his daughter] Rohese Clare Baroness Mowbray was born to Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford [aged 32] and [his wife] Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford [aged 31]. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. She married before 4th September 1286 her third cousin Roger Mowbray 1st Baron Mowbray and had issue.

In 1255 [his former brother-in-law] Baldwin Redvers 6th Earl Devon and [his sister] Amice Clare Countess Devon [aged 34] were married. She by marriage Countess Devon. She the daughter of [his father] Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford and [his mother] Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

Around July 1258 [his son-in-law] William 7th Marquis of Montferrat [aged 18] and Isabel Clare Marchinoness of Montferrat [aged 18] were married. She the daughter of Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford [aged 35] and Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford [aged 35].

On 14th July 1262 Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford [aged 39] died. His son Gilbert [aged 18] succeeded 7th Earl Gloucester, 6th Earl Hertford, 9th Lord Clare, 3rd Lord Glamorgan. Alice or Alix Lusignan Countess Gloucester and Hertford [aged 26] by marriage Countess Gloucester, Countess Hertford.

Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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On 10th March 1289 [his former wife] Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford [aged 66] died.

William de de Clare was fatally poisoned by his steward whilst having breakfast with his brother Richard, who was also poisoned but survived, and Prince Edward.

[his daughter] Eglentina Clare was born to Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford and Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford 1222-1262 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford 1222-1262

Kings Wessex: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Kings England: Great x 3 Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Kings France: Great x 7 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 11 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford 1222-1262
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

King Henry V of England [1]

Philippa Lancaster Queen Consort Denmark [1]

King Edward IV of England [3]

King Richard III of England [3]

Anne Neville Queen Consort England [4]

Queen Anne Boleyn of England [5]

Queen Jane Seymour [7]

Catherine Parr Queen Consort England [4]

Queen Catherine Howard of England [5]

Maximilian Habsburg Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [1]

Jane Grey I Queen England and Ireland [8]

King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [2]

Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria [1]

Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress [1]

Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [2]

George Wharton [46]

Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain [2]

Anna of Austria Holy Roman Empress [2]

Louis XIII King France [1]

Elisabeth Bourbon Queen Consort Spain [1]

Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England [1]

John George Wettin Elector Saxony [1]

Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [1]

Eleonora Gonzaga Queen Consort Bohemia [2]

Maria Leopoldine Habsburg Spain Queen Consort Bohemia [2]

Hedwig Eleonora Queen Consort Sweden [1]

Charlotte Amalie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [1]

Victor Amadeus King Sardinia [1]

Louise of Mecklenburg Güstrow Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [1]

Maria Anna Neuburg Queen Consort Spain [2]

Frederick I King Sweden [3]

Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor [2]

Charles Habsburg Spain VI Holy Roman Emperor [2]

Adolph Frederick King Sweden [1]

President George Washington [2]

King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [2]

William Elector of Hesse [3]

Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [1]

Caroline Matilda Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [2]

Marie Sophie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [3]

Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [2]

Frederick William III King Prussia [1]

Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [2]

Queen Fredrika Dorotea Vilhelmina [2]

King Christian I of Norway and VIII of Denmark [3]

Frederick William IV King Prussia [2]

William I King Prussia [2]

Frederick VII King of Denmark [5]

Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [6]

King Christian IX of Denmark [3]

Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [4]

Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway [5]

Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [11]

King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [11]

Maria Christina of Austria Queen Consort Spain [3]

Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [196]

Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England [6]

Frederick Charles I King Finland [6]

Constantine I King Greece [3]

Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark [8]

Victoria Eugénie Mountbatten Queen Consort Spain [14]

Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden [17]

Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark [13]

Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh [20]

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [783]

Carl XVI King Sweden [27]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [275]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [2448]

Catherine Middleton Princess of Wales [9]

Ancestors of Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford 1222-1262

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard de Clare

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gilbert de Clare

Great x 4 Grandmother: Rohese Giffard

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard de Clare

Great x 3 Grandmother: Adeliza Clermont

Great x 1 Grandfather: Roger Clare 2nd Earl Hertford

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ranulf le Meschin Gernon 3rd Earl Chester

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Avranches

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Gernon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Lucy Bolingbroke Countess Chester

Grandfather: Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford

Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud St Hilary Countess Hertford

father: Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford 2 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King William "Conqueror" I of England -2 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Henry I "Beauclerc" England son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Flanders Queen Consort England Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Normandy 1st Earl Gloucester son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Rainald Gay

Great x 3 Grandmother: Daughter Gay

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Fitzrobert 2nd Earl Gloucester Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hamo Dapifer

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Fitzhamon

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mabel Fitzhamon Countess Gloucester

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sibyl Montgomery

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mabel de Bellême

Grandmother: Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger "Bearded" Beaumont

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Beaumont 1st Earl of Leicester Count Meulan

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adeline of Meulan

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester 3 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh "Great" Capet Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Capet Countess Leicester, Meulan and Surrey 2 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adelaide I Countess Vermandois 8 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 1 Grandmother: Hawise Beaumont Countess Gloucester 4 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph de Gael 2nd Earl East Anglia

Great x 3 Grandfather: Raoul Gael

Great x 4 Grandmother: Emma Fitzosbern Countess East Anglia

Great x 2 Grandmother: Amice Gael Countess Leicester

Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford 3 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Gilbert Giffard

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Fitzgilbert

Grandfather: William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke

Great x 1 Grandmother: Sybil of Salisbury

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sybilla Chaworth Baroness Chitterne

mother: Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford 6 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard de Clare

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gilbert de Clare

Great x 4 Grandmother: Rohese Giffard

Great x 2 Grandfather: Gilbert de Clare 1st Earl Pembroke

Great x 3 Grandmother: Adeliza Clermont

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard "Strongbow" Clare 2nd Earl Pembroke 4 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger "Bearded" Beaumont

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Beaumont 1st Earl of Leicester Count Meulan

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adeline of Meulan

Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabel Beaumont Countess Pembroke 3 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh "Great" Capet Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Capet Countess Leicester, Meulan and Surrey 2 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adelaide I Countess Vermandois 8 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Grandmother: Isabel Clare Countess Pembroke 5 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 2 Grandfather: Diarmait Macmurrough

Great x 1 Grandmother: Aoife ni Diarmait Macmurrough Countess Pembroke and Buckingham