Chronicle of the Abbey of Evesham
The Chronicle of the Abbey of Evesham is a remarkable medieval history of one of England’s great Benedictine monasteries. Beginning with the abbey’s legendary and royal foundations, it traces the fortunes of Evesham through centuries of religious devotion, political conflict, legal struggle, rebuilding, reform, and royal patronage. At the heart of the chronicle is the abbey’s determination to defend its ancient liberties. Its monks record disputes with bishops, appeals to popes and papal legates, contested elections of abbots, lawsuits over lands and privileges, and the long struggle to preserve Evesham’s exemption from episcopal control. Alongside these institutional battles are vivid accounts of saints and miracles, including St Ecgwine, St Odulf and the royal martyr St Wistan, whose relics and cult formed an important part of the abbey’s identity. The chronicle also preserves a wealth of detail about everyday monastic life. It describes the building and repair of churches, cloisters, chapels, halls, mills, granges and fishponds; the acquisition of estates and revenues; the making of vestments, shrines, bells and liturgical books; and the provision of food, clothing, recreation and medical care for the monks. Successive abbots emerge not merely as religious superiors but as administrators, builders, patrons, diplomats and defenders of the community. Extending into the later Middle Ages, the narrative reflects the changing political world around Evesham, from the Norman Conquest and the Angevin kings to the Wars of the Roses and the reign of Henry VIII. The result is both a history of a single monastery and a richly detailed record of medieval English religious, legal, economic and political life. This edition offers modern readers direct access to one of the most important monastic chronicles of medieval England, revealing how the monks of Evesham understood their saints, their privileges, their rulers and their place in history.
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Earl Melville is in Earl.
In 1690 George Melville 1st Earl of Melville [aged 54] was created 1st Earl Melville.
On 20th May 1707 George Melville 1st Earl of Melville [aged 71] died. His son David [aged 47] succeeded 2nd Earl Melville.
On 6th June 1728 David Melville aka Leslie 3rd Earl of Leven 2nd Earl Melville [aged 68] died. His grandson David [aged 10] succeeded 4th Earl Leven, 3rd Earl Melville.
In June 1729 David Melville aka Leslie 4th Earl Leven 3rd Earl Melville [aged 11] died. His uncle Alexander succeeded 5th Earl Leven, 4th Earl Melville.
On 2nd September 1754 Alexander Leslie 5th Earl Leven 4th Earl Melville died. His son David [aged 32] succeeded 6th Earl Leven, 5th Earl Melville.
On 9th June 1802 David Leslie 6th Earl of Leven 5th Earl Melville [aged 80] died. His son Alexander [aged 52] succeeded 7th Earl Leven, 6th Earl Melville.
On 22nd February 1820 Alexander Leslie-Melville 7th Earl of Leven 6th Earl of Melville [aged 70] died. His son David [aged 35] succeeded 8th Earl Leven, 7th Earl Melville.
In 1860 David Leslie-Melville 8th Earl of Leven 7th Earl Melville [aged 75] died. His brother John [aged 73] succeeded 9th Earl Leven, 8th Earl Melville.
On 16th September 1876 John Leslie-Melville 9th Earl of Leven 8th Earl Melville [aged 89] died. His son Alexander [aged 59] succeeded 10th Earl Leven, 9th Earl Melville.
On 22nd October 1889 Alexander Leslie-Melville 10th Earl of Leven 9th Earl of Melville [aged 72] died. His half brother Ronald [aged 53] succeeded 11th Earl Leven, 10th Earl Melville. Emma Selina Portman Countess of Leveln and Melville [aged 26] by marriage Countess Leven and Countess Melville.
On 21st August 1906 Ronald Leslie-Melville 11th Earl of Leven 10th Earl of Melville [aged 70] died. His son John [aged 20] succeeded 12th Earl Leven, 11th Earl Melville.
On 11th June 1913 John Leslie-Melville 12th Earl of Leven 11th Earl of Melville [aged 27] died in a hunting accident unmarried. His brother Archibald [aged 22] succeeded 13th Earl Leven, 12th Earl Melville.