Biography of Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor 1459-1519

Paternal Family Tree: Habsburg

Maternal Family Tree: Inês Castro 1325-1355

1477 Battle of Nancy

1491 Este and Visconti Double Wedding

On 16 Mar 1452 [his father] Frederick "Peaceful or Fat" Habsburg III Holy Roman Emperor (age 36) was appointed III Holy Roman Emperor at St Peter's Basilica, Vatican. In the afternoon 16 Mar 1452 Frederick "Peaceful or Fat" Habsburg III Holy Roman Emperor (age 36) and [his mother] Eleanor Aviz Holy Roman Empress (age 17) were married at St Peter's Basilica, Vatican. She by marriage Holy Roman Empress. She the daughter of Edward "The Philosopher" I King Portugal and Eleanor Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal. He the son of Ernest "The Iron" Habsburg I Duke Austria and Cymburgis Masovia Duchess Austria. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 22 Mar 1459 Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor was born to Frederick "Peaceful or Fat" Habsburg III Holy Roman Emperor (age 43) and Eleanor Aviz Holy Roman Empress (age 24). He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England.

On 03 Sep 1467 [his mother] Eleanor Aviz Holy Roman Empress (age 32) died.

On 26 Dec 1476 Galeazzo Maria Sforza 5th Duke Milan (age 32) was murdered. Supported by about thirty friends, the three men waited in the church for the duke to arrive for mass. When Galeazzo Sforza arrived, Lampugnani knelt before him; after some words were exchanged, Lampugnani rose suddenly and stabbed Sforza in the groin and breast. Olgiati and Visconti soon joined in, as did a servant of Lampugnani's. Sforza was dead within a matter of seconds. All the assassins quickly escaped in the ensuing mayhem save for Lampugnani, who became entangled in some of the church's cloth and was killed by a guard. His body soon fell into the hands of a mob, which dragged the corpse through the streets, slashing and beating at it; finally, they hung the body upside-down outside Lampugnani's house. The beheaded corpse was cut down the next day and, in an act of symbolism, the "sinning" right hand was removed, burnt and put on display. His son [his future brother-in-law] Gian Galeazzo Sforza 6th Duke Milan (age 7) succeeded 6th Duke Milan.

Battle of Nancy

On 05 Jan 1477 Charles "Bold" Valois Duke Burgundy (age 43) was killed at the Battle of Nancy. His daughter [his future wife] Mary Valois Duchess Burgundy (age 19) succeeded Duchess Burgundy.

On 18 Aug 1477 Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor (age 18) and Mary Valois Duchess Burgundy (age 20) were married at Ghent [Map]. She the daughter of Charles "Bold" Valois Duke Burgundy and Isabella Bourbon. He the son of Frederick "Peaceful or Fat" Habsburg III Holy Roman Emperor (age 61) and Eleanor Aviz Holy Roman Empress. They were second cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 22 Jul 1478 [his son] Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile was born to Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor (age 19) and [his wife] Mary Valois Duchess Burgundy (age 21). Coefficient of inbreeding 2.07%.

In 1480 [his daughter] Margareta Habsburg was born to Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor (age 20).

In 1480 [his daughter] Margaret Habsburg Princess Asturias was born to Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor (age 20) and [his wife] Mary Valois Duchess Burgundy (age 22). Coefficient of inbreeding 2.07%.

In 1481 [his son] Francis Habsburg died.

In 1481 [his son] Francis Habsburg was born to Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor (age 21) and [his wife] Mary Valois Duchess Burgundy (age 23). Coefficient of inbreeding 2.07%.

On 27 Mar 1482 [his wife] Mary Valois Duchess Burgundy (age 25) died.

Around 1489 Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor (age 29) was appointed 239th Knight of the Garter by King Henry VII of England and Ireland (age 31).

In Feb 1489 [his future brother-in-law] Gian Galeazzo Sforza 6th Duke Milan (age 19) and Isabella Trastámara Duchess Milan (age 18) were married. She by marriage Duchess Milan. She the daughter of Alfonso II King Naples (age 40) and Ippolita Maria Sforza. They were first cousins.

Este and Visconti Double Wedding

On 12 Jan 1491 a double wedding ceremony was held between the Este and Visconti families of Milan. Leonardo da Vinci orchestrated the celebrations.

Alfonso Este I Duke Modena (age 14) and [his future sister-in-law] Anne Sforza (age 14) were married fourteen years after their bethrothal.

Ludovico Sforza Duke Milan (age 38) and Beatrice Este (age 15) were married. The difference in their ages was 22 years.

Hall's Chronicle 1492. In this very season Charles the French King (age 22), received lady Anne (age 15) as his pupil into his hands, and with great solemnity her espoused, having with her for her dower the whole country of Brittany. And so by this means the Britons became subject to the French King. Maximilian (age 33), being certified of this, fell into a great rage and agony, for it he was not content with the forsaking and refusing of his daughter [his daughter] lady Margaret (age 12), but also had taken and ravished away from him his assured wife lady Anne duchess of Brittany (age 15). And calling upon God for vengeance and punishment for such an heinous and execrable fact, cried out and railed on him, wishing him a thousand deaths. Yet after that he was pacified, and came to himself again, and had gathered his wits together, he thought it was most expedient to vindicate and revenge his honour and dignity so manifestly touched, with the dint of sword. And being in this mind, sent certain Ambassadors to King Henry (age 35) with his letters, desiring him with all diligence to prepare an army, and he himself would do likewise, to invade the French Kings realms with fire, sword and blood.

Hall's Chronicle 1492. After that, all this army was arrayed and even ready to set forward whereof were chieftains and leaders, Jasper Duke of Bedford (age 61), and  John, Earl of Oxford (age 50) beside other the King (age 35) sent Christopher Urswick (age 44) almoner, and syr John Wriothesley knight to Maximilia (age 33), to certify him that the King (age 35) was all in a readiness, and would shortly arrive in the continent land, as soon as he were advertised that Maximilian (age 33) and his men, were ready and prepared to join with him. The Ambassadors sailed into Flanders, and after their message done, they sent two letters in all hast to King Henry (age 35), the which not only sore unquieted and vexed him, but also caused him to take more thought, care and study on him then he did before: for they declared that no prince could be more unprovided or more destitute of men and armure, no more lacking all things, appertaining to war than was Maximilian (age 33), and that he lay lurking in a corner, sore sick of the flux of the purse, so that he had neither men, horses, munitions, armour nor money, nevertheless his mind and will was good, if his power and ability had been correspondent and therefore there was no trust to be put in his aide or puissance. Their letters both appalled and made sorrowful the King of England (age 35), which like a prudent prince did well consider and ponder, that it were both jeopardous and costly, for him alone to enterprise so great a war. And on the other part, if he should desist and leave of his pretended purpose, all me might call him coward and recreant prince. Beside this, he thought that his own nation would not take his tarrying at home in good nor favourable part, considering that syth they had given so large money for the preparation of all things necessary and convenient for the same, they might conceive in their heads and imagine, that under colour and pretence of a dissimulated war he had exacted of the notable sums of money, and now the treasure was once paid, then the war was done, and his coffers well enriched, and the commons impoverished. So that at this time he doubted and cast perils on every side and part, and beside this he was not a little sorry that Maximilia (age 33) author of this war did absent himself and defraud him of his society and assistance. And while he studied and mused what counsel he should best take in such a doubtful and sudden case, he like a grave prince, remembering the saying of the wise man, work by counsel and thou shall not repent the, assembled together all his lords and other of his private counsel, by whose minds it was concluded and determined, that he should manfully and courageously persevere and precede in this broached and begun enterprise, recording well with themselves, and affirming plainly that all chivalry and martial prowess, the more difficult and heard that it is to attain to, the more renowned is the glory, and the fame more immortal of the vanquisher and obtainer. Therefore by this counsel of his friends and senate, he made Proclamation that every man should set forward into France, and yet not opening how Judasly Maximilian had deceived him, least that they knowing the whole fact, should not be so courageous to go toward that battle and precede forward on their journey. And therefore, to provide and force all perils and dangers that might accidentally ensue, he so strengthened, multiplied and augmented his army in such number before he took ship, that he with his own power might discourage and overcome the whole puissance of his adversaries.

Hall's Chronicle 1492. King Henry (age 35) hearing of this, and putting no diffidence in the promise of Maximilian (age 33), whom he knew to have a deadly hatred and lodge grudge against the French King (age 22), caused a muster to be made in all the parts of his realm, and put his men of war in a readiness armed and weaponed according to their feats: beside this he rigged, manned and vittalled his navy ready to set forward every hour, and sent couriers into every shire to accelerate and hast the soldiers to the sea side. After the message was declared, there came without any delay an huge army of men, as well of the low sort and commonalty as other noble men, harnessed and armed to battle, partly glad to help their price and to do him service and partly to buckle with the Frenchmen, with whom the Englishmen very willingly desire to cope and fight in open battle. And immediately, as monicion was given, every man with his band of soldiers repaired to London.

On 19 Aug 1493 [his father] Frederick "Peaceful or Fat" Habsburg III Holy Roman Emperor (age 77) died. His son Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor (age 34) succeeded I Holy Roman Emperor.

In 1494 Cardinal Matthew Lang (age 26) became secretary to Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor (age 34).

In 1494 Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor (age 34) and Bianca Maria Sforza Holy Roman Empress (age 22) were married. She by marriage Holy Roman Empress. He the son of Frederick "Peaceful or Fat" Habsburg III Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor Aviz Holy Roman Empress. They were third cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England.

On 21 Oct 1494 [his brother-in-law] Gian Galeazzo Sforza 6th Duke Milan (age 25) died. His uncle Ludovico Sforza Duke Milan (age 42) succeeded Duke Milan.

On 03 Apr 1496 [his son-in-law] John Trastámara Prince Asturias (age 17) and [his daughter] Margaret Habsburg Princess Asturias (age 16) were married at Abbey of Santa Maria la Real de Huelgas. She by marriage Princess Asturias. She the daughter of Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor (age 37) and Mary Valois Duchess Burgundy. He the son of Ferdinand II King Aragon (age 44) and Isabella Queen Castile (age 44). They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 20 Oct 1496 [his son] Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile (age 18) and [his daughter-in-law] Joanna "The Mad" Trastámara Queen Castile (age 17) were married. She the daughter of Ferdinand II King Aragon (age 44) and Isabella Queen Castile (age 45). He the son of Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor (age 37) and Mary Valois Duchess Burgundy. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 30 Nov 1497 [his sister-in-law] Anne Sforza (age 21) died in childbirth.

In 1500 [his illegitimate daughter] Barbara von Rottal Habsburg was born illegitimately to Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor (age 40) and Margareta von Edelsheim.

In 1500 [his son-in-law] Philibert "Handsome Good" Savoy 2nd Duke Savoy (age 19) and [his daughter] Margaret Habsburg Princess Asturias (age 20) were married. She by marriage Duchess Savoy. She the daughter of Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor (age 40) and Mary Valois Duchess Burgundy. He the son of Philip "Landless" Savoy II Duke Savoy and Margaret Bourbon. They were first cousin once removed. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

In 1505 [his illegitimate son] George Piret Habsburg Prince Bishop was born illegitimately to Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor (age 45) and Margareta von Edelsheim.

In 1510 [his wife] Bianca Maria Sforza Holy Roman Empress (age 38) died.

Letters. 13 Jan 1513. Maximilian (age 53) to [his daughter] Margaret of Savoy (age 33). Has received her letter of 23 Dec. and thinks that, by her answer to the King of England, she has gone too far and put the Emperor's countries in danger of open war with the French without any assurance of the King of England, who, if he thus obtain all he wants from the Emperor will not care about concluding any treaty. She must not permit him to levy men or hoys as yet; for when the treaty is made he shall have lansknechts, Swiss and hoys enough. Landau, 13 Jan. 1512.

On 12 Jan 1519 Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor (age 59) died. His grandson Charles V Holy Roman Emperor (age 18) succeeded V Holy Roman Emperor.

Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor 1459-1519 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

King Edward III of England 1312-1377

John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster 1340-1399

Philippa of Hainault Queen Consort England 1314-1369

Royal Ancestors of Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor 1459-1519

Kings Wessex: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 19 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Kings England: Great x 3 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 11 Grand Son of Malcolm III King Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 9 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 5 Grand Son of Philip "The Fair" IV King France

Royal Descendants of Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor 1459-1519

Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile x 1

Ancestors of Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor 1459-1519

Great x 4 Grandfather: Rudolph I King Romans

Great x 3 Grandfather: Albert Habsburg I Duke Austria

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gertrude Hohenburg

Great x 2 Grandfather: Albert Habsburg II Duke Austria

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Carinthia Duchess Austria

Great x 1 Grandfather: Leopold "The Just" Habsburg III Duke Austria

Great x 2 Grandmother: Johanna Pfirt Duchess Austria

GrandFather: Ernest "The Iron" Habsburg I Duke Austria

Great x 4 Grandfather: Matteo I Visconti

Great x 3 Grandfather: Stephano Visconti

Great x 4 Grandmother: Bonacossa Borri

Great x 2 Grandfather: Bernabò Visconti

Great x 3 Grandmother: Valentina Doria

Great x 1 Grandmother: Viridis Visconti Duchess Austria

Great x 3 Grandfather: Mastino II della Scala

Great x 2 Grandmother: Beatrice Regina della Scala

Great x 4 Grandfather: Jacopo I da Carrara

Great x 3 Grandmother: Taddea da Carrara

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Gradenigo

Father: Frederick "Peaceful or Fat" Habsburg III Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 2 Grandfather: Siemowit III Duke of Masovia

Great x 1 Grandfather: Siemowit IV Duke of Masovia

Great x 3 Grandfather: Nicholas II Duke of Opava

Great x 2 Grandmother: Euphemia Opava

GrandMother: Cymburgis Masovia Duchess Austria

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gediminas Grand Duke of Lithuania

Great x 2 Grandfather: Algirdas Grand Duke of Lithuania

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jewna Lithuania

Great x 1 Grandmother: Alexandra of Lithuania

Great x 3 Grandfather: Aleksandr Mikhailovich of Tver

Great x 2 Grandmother: Uliana of Tver

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anastasia of Halych

Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Denis I King Portugal 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alfonso "Brave" IV King Portugal 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elisabeth Barcelona Queen Consort Portugal 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Peter I King Portugal 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Sancho IV King Castile IV King Leon 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrice Ivrea Queen Consort Portugal 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maria Molina Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon

Great x 1 Grandfather: King John I of Portugal 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Pedro Fernández de Castro

Great x 2 Grandmother: Inês Castro

GrandFather: Edward "The Philosopher" I King Portugal Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Edward II of England Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Edward III of England Son of King Edward II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella of France Queen Consort England 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Hainault I Count Hainault III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland 6 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Philippa of Hainault Queen Consort England 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainault 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Philippa Lancaster Queen Consort Portugal Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry of Grosmont 1st Duke Lancaster Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Chaworth

Great x 2 Grandmother: Blanche Plantagenet Duchess Lancaster 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Beaumont Earl Buchan 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Beaumont Duchess Lancaster 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Comyn Baroness Beaumont 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Mother: Eleanor Aviz Holy Roman Empress 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso "Avenger" XI King Castile 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Guzman

Great x 2 Grandfather: John I King Castile 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Juan Manuel Prince of Villena 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Juana Manuel Queen of Castile 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanca de la Cerda y Lara 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Ferdinand I King Aragon 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso IV King Aragon 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Peter IV King Aragon 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Teresa Enteca Queen Consort Aragon

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor Barcelona Queen Consort Castile 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter II King Sicily 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Barcelona Queen Consort Aragon 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

GrandMother: Eleanor Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ferdinand IV King Castile IV King Leon 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alfonso "Avenger" XI King Castile 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Sancho Alfonso Ivrea 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Guzman

Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor of Alberquerque Queen Consort Aragon 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso "Brave" IV King Portugal 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Peter I King Portugal 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Ivrea Queen Consort Portugal 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Beatrice Burgundy 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Pedro Fernández de Castro

Great x 3 Grandmother: Inês Castro