Biography of John Riley 1646-1691

In 1646 John Riley was born.

Around 1661 John Riley (age 15) studied under Gilbert Soest (age 56) from whom he learned a forcible, straightforward style of portraiture which rendered his portraits noteworthy.

Before 29 Jan 1663. John Riley (age 17). Portrait of (age 75).

Around 1670. John Riley (age 24). Portrait of James Scott 1st Duke Monmouth 1st Duke Buccleuch (age 20).

Around 1680 John Riley (age 34) was assisted by John Closterman (age 20) who finished several of Riley's pictures after his death.

Before 16 May 1680. John Riley (age 34) and John Closterman (age 20). Portrait of William Blackett 1st Baronet (age 59).

William Blackett 1st Baronet: In May 1621 he was born at Gateshead, County Durham. On 10 Jul 1645 William Blackett 1st Baronet (age 24) and Elizabeth Kirkley were married at Hamsterley, County Durham. On 12 Dec 1673 William Blackett 1st Baronet (age 52) was created 1st Baronet Blackett of Newcastle in Northumberland. After 07 Apr 1674 William Blackett 1st Baronet (age 52) and Lady Margaret Cock were married. She by marriage Lady Blackett of Newcastle in Northumberland. On 16 May 1680 William Blackett 1st Baronet (age 59) died. His son Edward Blackett 2nd Baronet (age 30) succeeded 2nd Baronet Blackett of Newcastle in Northumberland. Mary Yorke Lady Blackett (age 23) by marriage Lady Blackett of Newcastle in Northumberland. In 1688 John Fenwick 3rd Baronet (age 43) sold most of the family estates and Wallington Hall to William Blackett 1st Baronet for £4000 and an annuity of £2000 a year. The annuity was to be paid for his lifetime and that of his wife, Mary. Blackett was happy with the deal as he discovered lead on the land and he became rich.

In 1681 John Closterman (age 21) travelled to England where he worked for John Riley (age 35) being resposible for painting the draperies in Riley's portraits.

In 1682. John Riley (age 36). Portrait of Mary Morice Lady Carew (age 11).

Mary Morice Lady Carew: In or before 1671 she was born to William Morice 1st Baronet (age 42) and Gertrude Bampfylde Lady Morice.. Before 1682 John Carew 3rd Baronet (age 46) and Mary Morice Lady Carew (age 10) were married. She by marriage Lady Carew of Antony in Cornwall. The difference in their ages was 35 years. Around Jun 1698 Mary Morice Lady Carew (age 27) died.

Around 1682. John Riley (age 36). Portrait of Elias Ashmole (age 64).

Before 21 Jul 1683. John Riley (age 37). Portrait of William Russell (age 43).

Before 1685. John Riley (age 38). Portrait of Harbottle Grimston 2nd Baronet (age 81).

Harbottle Grimston 2nd Baronet: On 27 Jan 1603 he was born to Harbottle Grimston 1st Baronet (age 34). Before 07 Jan 1643 Harbottle Grimston 2nd Baronet (age 39) and Mary Croke (age 33) were married. In 1648 Harbottle Grimston 1st Baronet (age 79) died. His son Harbottle Grimston 2nd Baronet (age 44) succeeded 2nd Baronet Grimston of Bradfield. Pepy's Diary. 26 Apr 1660. This day came Mr. Donne back from London, who brought letters with him that signify the meeting of the Parliament yesterday. And in the afternoon by other letters I hear, that about twelve of the Lords met and had chosen my Lord of Manchester' (age 58) Speaker of the House of Lords (the young Lords that never sat yet, do forbear to sit for the present); and Sir Harbottle Grimstone (age 57), Speaker for the House of Commons. The House of Lords sent to have a conference with the House of Commons, which, after a little debate, was granted. Dr. Reynolds (age 60) preached before the Commons before they sat. My Lord told me how Sir H. Yelverton (age 26) (formerly my school-fellow) was chosen in the first place for Northamptonshire and Mr. Crew (age 62) in the second. And told me how he did believe that the Cavaliers have now the upper hand clear of the Presbyterians. All the afternoon I was writing of letters, among the rest one to W. Simons, Peter Luellin and Tom Doling, which because it is somewhat merry I keep a copy of. After that done Mr. Sheply, W. Howe and I down with J. Goods into my Lord's storeroom of wine and other drink, where it was very pleasant to observe the massy timbers that the ship is made of. We in the room were wholly under water and yet a deck below that. After that to supper, where Tom Guy supped with us, and we had very good laughing, and after that some musique, where Mr. Pickering beginning to play a bass part upon the viall did it so like a fool that I was ashamed of him. After that to bed. Pepy's Diary. 12 Jun 1660. Visited by the two Pierces, Mr. Blackburne, Dr. Clerk and Mr. Creed, and did give them a ham of bacon. So to my Lord and with him to the Duke of Gloucester (age 19). The two Dukes dined with the Speaker (age 57), and I saw there a fine entertainment and dined with the pages. On 02 Jan 1685 Harbottle Grimston 2nd Baronet (age 81) died. His son Samuel Grimston 3rd Baronet (age 41) succeeded 3rd Baronet Grimston of Bradfield. Anne Tufton Lady Grimston (age 31) by marriage Lady Grimston of Bradfield.

Before 1685. John Riley (age 38). Portrait of Francis North 1st Baron Guildford (age 47).

Around 1685. John Riley (age 39). Believed to be a portrait of Frances Windebank (age 39) wife of Edward Hales 3rd Baronet (age 40).

Frances Windebank: In 1646 she was born to Francis Windebank (age 64). On 12 Jul 1669 Edward Hales 3rd Baronet (age 24) and Frances Windebank (age 23) were married at St Andrew's Church, Holborn. In 1693 Frances Windebank (age 47) died.

Edward Hales 3rd Baronet: In 1645 he was born to Edward Hales 2nd Baronet (age 19) and Anne Wotton (age 16). Around 1684 Edward Hales 2nd Baronet (age 58) died. His son Edward Hales 3rd Baronet (age 39) succeeded 3rd Baronet Hales of Woodchurch and Tunstall. Evelyn's Diary. 02 Apr 1686. Sir Edward Hales (age 41), a papist, made Governor of Dover Castle . Evelyn's Diary. 05 May 1686. There being a Seale It was fear'd we should be requir'd to passe a doquett dispensing with Dr Obadiah Walker (age 70) and four more, whereof one was an apostate curate of Putney, ye others officers of University College, Oxford, to hold their masterships, fellowships, and cures, and keepe publiq schooles, and enjoy all former emoluments, notwithstanding they no more frequented or us'd the public formes of prayers or communion with ye Church of England, or took yc test and oathes of allegiance and supremacy, contrary to 20 Acts of Parliament; which dispensation being also contrary to his Ma*'s (age 52) owne gracious declaration at ye beginning of his reigne, gave umbrage (as well it might) to every good Protestant, nor could we safely have pass'd it under the Privy Seale, wherefore it was done by immediate warrant, sign'd by Mr. Solicitor. This Walker (age 70) was a learned person, of a monkish life, to whose tuition I had more than 30 yeares since recommended the sonns of my worthy friend Mr. Hyldyard of Horsly in Surrey, believing him to be far from what he prov'd, an hypocritical conceal'd Papist, by wch he perverted the eldest sonn of Mr. Hyldyard, Sr Edwd Hale's (age 41) eldest sonn, and severall more, to the greate disturbance of the whole Nation, as well as of the University, as by his now publiq defection appear'd. All engines being now at work to bring in Popery, wch God in mercy prevent ! This day was burnt in the old Exchange, by the common hangman, a translation of a booke written by ye famous Monsr Claude, relating onely matters of fact concerning the horrid massacres and barbarous proceedings of ye French King (age 47) against his Protestant subjects, without any refutation of any facts therein; so mighty a power and ascendant here had the French Ambass', who was doubtlesse in greate indignation at the pious and truly generous charity of all the Nation, for ye reliefe of those miserable sufferers who came over for shelter. About this time also the Duke of Savoy (age 19), instigated by ye French King to extirpate the Protestants of Piedmont, slew many thousands of those innocent people, so that there seem'd to be an universal designe to destroy all that would not go to masse, throughout Europe. Quod avertat D. O. M ! No faith in Princes! Evelyn's Diary. 29 Jun 1688. Note, they denied to pay the Lieutenant of the Tower (Hales (age 43), who used them very surlily), any fees, alleging that none were due. Evelyn's Diary. 18 Dec 1688. I saw the King (age 55) take barge to Gravesend, Kent at twelve o'clock-a sad sight! The Prince (age 38) comes to St. James's, and fills Whitehall with Dutch guards. A Council of Peers meet about an expedient to call a Parliament; adjourn to the House of Lords. The Chancellor, Earl of Peterborough (age 67), and divers others taken. The Earl of Sunderland (age 47) flies; Sir Edward Hale (age 43), Walker, and others, taken and secured. In 1695 Edward Hales 3rd Baronet (age 50) died. His son John Hales 4th Baronet (age 23) succeeded 4th Baronet Hales of Woodchurch and Tunstall.

Around 1685 John Closterman (age 25) and John Riley (age 39). Portrait of John Brownlow 3rd Baronet (age 25).

Around 1685. John Riley (age 39). Portrait of Alice Sherard Baroness Brownlow (age 26).

Alice Sherard Baroness Brownlow: In 1659 she was born to Richard Sherard of Lobthorpe (age 42) and Margaret Dewe. On 12 Sep 1668 Richard Sherard of Lobthorpe (age 51) died at Lobthorpe. He was buried at St Mary's Church, North Witham. His memorial reads: "Near this Place lies the Body of Richard Sherard Of the Hamlet of Lopthorp in the County of Lincoln, Esq;, the only Son of John Sherard, Esq;, who was the eldest Son of Sir William Sherard; the which Richard married Margaret, Daughter of Lumley Dewe of Bishop-Upton (age 68) in the County of Hereford, Esq;, and had by her six Children, namely, three Sons, (viz.) John (age 6), Richard (age 2), and Brownlow; and Three Daughters, (viz.) Alice (age 9), Mary, and Elizabeth. He died the twelfth Day of September in the Year of our Lord 1668." On 27 Mar 1676 John Brownlow 3rd Baronet (age 16) and Alice Sherard Baroness Brownlow (age 17) were married at Westminster Abbey. They were half second cousins.. She by marriage Lady Brownlow of Humby in Lincolnshire. On 24 Nov 1679 John "Old Sir John" Brownlow 1st Baronet (age 89) died without issue. Baronet Brownlow of Belton in Lincolnshire extinct. He left Belton House to his great-nephew John Brownlow 3rd Baronet (age 20) (grand-son of his brother William Brownlow 1st Baronet) and niece Alice Sherard Baroness Brownlow (age 20) (grand-daughter of his sister Elizabeth Brownlow ) who had married three years before in 1676. He also left them an income of £9,000 per annum and £20,000 in cash. They immediately bought a townhouse in Southampton Square. On 27 Jul 1721 Alice Sherard Baroness Brownlow (age 62) died.

Around 1685 John Closterman (age 25) and John Riley (age 39). Portrait of William Brownlow 4th Baronet (age 19).

William Brownlow 4th Baronet: On 05 Nov 1665 he was born to Richard Brownlow 2nd Baronet (age 22) and Elizabeth Freke Lady Brownlow (age 32). Around 1677 William Brownlow 4th Baronet (age 11) educated at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge University. In 1689 William Brownlow 4th Baronet (age 23) was elected MP Peterborough. Before 1690 William Brownlow 4th Baronet (age 24) and Dorothy Mason Baroness Brownlow (age 22) were married. In 1698 William Brownlow 4th Baronet (age 32) was elected MP Bishop's Castle. On 06 Mar 1701 William Brownlow 4th Baronet (age 35) died. His son John Brownlow 1st Viscount Tyconnel (age 10) succeeded 5th Baronet Brownlow of Humby in Lincolnshire and inherited Belton House..

Around 1685. John Riley (age 39). Portrait of Charles Fanshawe 4th Viscount Fanshawe 1643-1710 (age 42).

Around 1685 John Closterman (age 25) and John Riley (age 39). Portrait of Dorothy Mason Baroness Brownlow (age 18).

Dorothy Mason Baroness Brownlow: Around 1667 she was born to Richard Mason (age 34) and Anna Margaret Long (age 26). In 1700 Dorothy Mason Baroness Brownlow (age 33) died.

Before 16 Apr 1685. John Riley (age 39). Portrait of Thomas Otway (deceased).

Thomas Otway: On 03 Mar 1652 he was born in Trotton. In 1669 Thomas Otway (age 16) entered Christ Church College, Oxford University where he first learned to love books througth his aquaintence with Anthony Carey 5th Viscount Falkland (age 12). In 1675 Thomas Betterton produced Otway's (age 22) first play Alcibades at the Dorset Garden Theatre. In 1678 Thomas Otway (age 25) obtained a commission through Charles, Earl of Plymouth (age 21) in a regiment serving in the Netherlands. The English troops were disbanded in 1679, but were left to find their way home as best they could. They were paid with depreciated paper, and Otway arrived in London late in the year, ragged and dirty. On 14 Apr 1685 Thomas Otway (age 33) died. One account of his death states ... He is said to have emerged from his retreat at the Bull on Tower Hill to beg for bread. A passer-by, learning who he was, gave him a guinea, with which Otway hastened to a baker's shop. He ate too hastily, and choked on the first mouthful. On 16 Apr 1685 Thomas Otway (deceased) was buried at St Clement Danes.

Around 1687. John Riley (age 41). Portrait of Sarah Evelyn Viscountess Fanshawe and Castleton (age 45).

Sarah Evelyn Viscountess Fanshawe and Castleton: In 1642 she was born to John Evelyn of Wiltshire (age 40) and Elizabeth Coxe. After Jun 1660 Thomas Fanshawe 2nd Viscount Fanshawe (age 28) and Sarah Evelyn Viscountess Fanshawe and Castleton (age 18) were married. Before 26 Sep 1662 John Wray 3rd Baronet (age 43) and Sarah Evelyn Viscountess Fanshawe and Castleton (age 20) were married. She by marriage Lady Wray of Glentworth in Lincolnshire. The difference in their ages was 22 years. On 30 Mar 1665 Thomas Fanshawe 1st Viscount Fanshawe (age 69) died. His son Thomas Fanshawe 2nd Viscount Fanshawe (age 33) succeeded 2nd Viscount Fanshawe. Sarah Evelyn Viscountess Fanshawe and Castleton (age 23) by marriage Viscountess Fanshawe. After 1674 George Saunderson 5th Viscount Castleton (age 42) and Sarah Evelyn Viscountess Fanshawe and Castleton (age 32) were married. His second wife, her third husband. She by marriage Viscountess Castleton. On 26 Jun 1685 John Evelyn of Wiltshire (age 83) died. He left his daughter Sarah Evelyn Viscountess Fanshawe and Castleton (age 43) only five @@shillings in his will since he disapproved of her marriage with George Saunderson 5th Viscount Castleton (age 53). In 1717 Sarah Evelyn Viscountess Fanshawe and Castleton (age 75) died.

In 1687. John Riley (age 41). Portrait of Elias Ashmole (age 69).

Around 1687. John Riley (age 41). Portrait of Edmund Waller (age 80).

In 1689. John Riley (age 43). Portrait of Robert Boyle (age 62).

In 1689 John Riley (age 43) was appointed Principal In Ordinary jointly with Godfrey Kneller (age 42).

Before 1690. John Riley (age 43). Portrait of Mary Lake (age 21). Frequently described as 'Mary Lake Duchess of Chandos' Mary died two years before her husband James Brydges 1st Duke Chandos (age 16) was created Duke on 19 Oct 1714.

Mary Lake: On 18 Jul 1668 she was born to Thomas Lake (age 38) and Rebecca Langham. On 02 Feb 1695 James Brydges 1st Duke Chandos (age 22) and Mary Lake (age 26) were married. On 15 Sep 1712 Mary Lake (age 44) died. She was buried at Chandos Mausoleum Church of St Lawrence Whitchurch Lane Little Stanmore.

Around 1690. John Riley (age 44). Portrait of Barbara Belasyse.

Barbara Belasyse: She was born to Henry Belasyse and Grace Barton. Before 23 Jan 1671Walter Strickland (age 48) and she were married. On 12 Sep 1708 she died.

Before 1691. John Riley (age 44). Portrait of Catherine Vernon (age 27).

Catherine Vernon: Around 1663 she was born to Thomas Vernon (age 31) and Anne Weston (age 23). In or after 1682 George Vernon (age 47) and Catherine Vernon (age 19) were married. The difference in their ages was 28 years. On 21 Oct 1710 Catherine Vernon (age 47) died.

Before 1691. John Riley (age 44). Portrait of Anne Weston (age 50).

Anne Weston: In 1640 she was born to Henry Weston MP. On 13 Dec 1660 Thomas Vernon (age 29) and Anne Weston (age 20) were married. The had six sons and nine daughters. On 24 Feb 1702 Anne Weston (age 62) died.

Before 1691. John Riley (age 44). Portrait of Josiah Child (age 59).

Before 1691. John Riley (age 44). Portrait of John Carew 3rd Baronet (age 55).

Before 1691. John Riley (age 44). Portrait of Alice Sherard Baroness Brownlow (age 31).

Before 1691. John Riley (age 44). Portrait of Orlando Bridgeman 1st Baronet.

Before 1691. John Riley (age 44). Portrait of John Crewe of Utkinton (age 49).

John Crewe of Utkinton: On or before 31 May 1641 he was born to John Crewe (age 43) and Mary Done (age 36). He was baptised on 31 May 1641 at St Helen's Church, Tarporley. Before 10 Jun 1696 John Crewe of Utkinton (age 55) and Mary Wagstaff were married. After 10 Jun 1696 John Crewe of Utkinton (age 55) and Mary Aston were married. On 19 May 1711 John Crewe of Utkinton (age 69) died.

Before 1691. John Riley (age 44). Portrait of Henry St John 1st Viscount St John (age 38).

Before 1691. John Riley (age 44). Portrait of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

Before 1691. John Riley (age 44). Portrait of Frances Cromwell Baroness Russell (age 52).

Before 1691. John Riley (age 44). Portrait of Anne Morice Lady Pole (age 37).

Anne Morice Lady Pole: Around 1653 she was born to William Morice (age 50). Around 1666 John Pole 3rd Baronet (age 16) and Anne Morice Lady Pole (age 13) were married. Before 13 Apr 1695 Courtenay Pole 2nd Baronet (age 76) died. He was buried in Shute, Devon. His son John Pole 3rd Baronet (age 45) succeeded 3rd Baronet Pole of Shute House in Devon. Anne Morice Lady Pole (age 42) by marriage Lady Pole of Shute House in Devon. Around 28 Feb 1713 Anne Morice Lady Pole (age 60) died.

Before 1691. John Riley (age 44). Portrait of John Dryden (age 59).

Before 1691. John Riley (age 44). Portrait of John Sherard 1st Baronet (age 28).

John Sherard 1st Baronet: On or before 08 Jun 1662 he was born to Richard Sherard of Lobthorpe (age 45) and Margaret Dewe. He was baptised on 08 Jun 1662 at St Mary's Church, North Witham. On 25 May 1674 John Sherard 1st Baronet (age 11) was created 1st Baronet Sherard of Lobthorp in Lincolnshire with remainder to his brothers and the male issue of their bodies. In 1711 John Sherard 1st Baronet (age 48) was appointed High Sheriff of Lincolnshire. On 01 Jan 1724 John Sherard 1st Baronet (age 61) died unmarried. His brother Richard Sherard 2nd Baronet (age 58) succeeded 2nd Baronet Sherard of Lobthorp in Lincolnshire. On 09 Jan 1724 John Sherard 1st Baronet (deceased) was buried at St Mary's Church, North Witham where his memorial reads "Here lieth the Body of Sir John Sherard Of Lopthorp in the County of Lincoln, Bart., Son of Richard Sherard, Esq;, and Margaret Dewe his Wife, Who departed this Life the first of Jany. 1724, In the 63rd Year of his Age. He was a Gentleman of Great Sense, Honour, and Merit, But preferred a private and single Life to the Cares of Publick Employments. He was High Sheriff of the County of Lincoln In the Year 1711. This Monument was erected by his Executors, As a small Token of Gratitude, in Honour To his Memory."

Before 1691. John Riley (age 44). Portrait of Bishop Nathaniel Crew 3rd Baron Crew (age 57).

Before 1691. John Riley (age 44). Portrait of Elizabeth Sherard (age 11).

Elizabeth Sherard: In 1679 she was born to Bennet Sherard 2nd Baron Sherard (age 57). Before 1688 Edward Ingram 2nd Viscount Irvine 1662-1688 (age 26) and Elizabeth Sherard (age 8) were married. On 27 May 1696 John Noel (age 36) and Elizabeth Sherard (age 17) were married. In 1747 Elizabeth Sherard (age 68) died.

Before 1691. John Riley (age 44). Portrait of Thomas Vernon (age 59).

Thomas Vernon: On or before 10 Dec 1631 he was born to Henry Vernon of Farnham Surrey (age 43). He was baptised on 10 Dec 1631. In 1661 Thomas Vernon (age 29) was elected Freeman of the Worshipful Company of Haberdashers. In 1685 Thomas Vernon (age 53) was elected Master of the Worshipful Company of Haberdashers. In 1690 Thomas Vernon (age 58) was elected MP London. On 10 Feb 1711 Thomas Vernon (age 79) died.

In Mar 1691 John Riley (age 45) died of gout. He was buried in St Botolph's without Bishopgate.

After Mar 1691 John Closterman (age 31) completed a number of unfinished works of John Riley (deceased) bringing him to the attention of Charles Seymour 6th Duke of Somerset (age 28) who then commissioned him to complete a number of paintings.