Biography of John Fenwick 3rd Baronet 1645-1697

Paternal Family Tree: Fenwick

In or before 1645 [his father] William Fenwick 2nd Baronet (age 28) and [his mother] Jane Stapilton were married.

Around 1645 John Fenwick 3rd Baronet was born to William Fenwick 2nd Baronet (age 28) and Jane Stapilton.

Around 1658 [his grandfather] John Fenwick 1st Baronet (age 88) died. His son [his father] William Fenwick 2nd Baronet (age 41) succeeded 2nd Baronet Fenwick of Fenwick in Northumberland.

On 02 Aug 1670 Richard Graham 1st Viscount Preston (age 20) and [his future sister-in-law] Ann Howard Viscountess Preston (age 20) were married. She the daughter of Charles Howard 1st Earl Carlisle (age 41) and Anne Howard Countess Carlisle.

On 09 Jul 1676 [his father] William Fenwick 2nd Baronet (age 59) died. His son John Fenwick 3rd Baronet (age 31) succeeded 3rd Baronet Fenwick of Fenwick in Northumberland.

In 1677 John Fenwick 3rd Baronet (age 32) was elected MP Northumberland.

Before 1688 John Fenwick 3rd Baronet (age 43) and Mary Howard (age 34) were married. They had three sons and one daughter, all of whom died young, and are buried at St Martin in the Fields [Map]. She the daughter of Charles Howard 1st Earl Carlisle and Anne Howard Countess Carlisle.

In 1688 John Fenwick 3rd Baronet (age 43) sold most of the family estates and Wallington Hall to William Blackett 1st Baronet for £4000 and an annuity of £2000 a year. The annuity was to be paid for his lifetime and that of his wife, Mary. Blackett was happy with the deal as he discovered lead on the land and he became rich.

Evelyn's Diary. 11 Jun 1696. Dined at Lord Pembroke's (age 40), Lord Privy Seal, a very worthy gentleman. He showed me divers rare pictures of very many of the old and best masters, especially one of M. Angelo of a man gathering fruit to give to a woman, and a large book of the best drawings of the old masters. Sir John Fenwick (age 51), one of the conspirators, was taken. Great subscriptions in Scotland to their East India Company. Want of current money to carry on the smallest concerns, even for daily provisions in the markets. Guineas lowered to twenty-two shillings, and great sums daily transported to Holland, where it yields more, with other treasure sent to pay the armies, and nothing considerable coined of the new and now only current stamp, cause such a scarcity that tumults are every day feared, nobody paying or receiving money; so imprudent was the late Parliament to condemn the old though clipped and corrupted, till they had provided supplies. To this add the fraud of the bankers and goldsmiths, who having gotten immense riches by extortion, keep up their treasure in expectation of enhancing its icon. Duncombe, not long since a mean goldsmith, having made a purchase of the late Duke of Buckingham's estate at nearly £90,000, and reputed to have nearly as much in cash. Banks and lotteries every day set up.

1696 Plot to Assassinate King William III

On 25 Nov 1696 Michael Biddulph 2nd Baronet (age 42) and Richard Dowdeswell of Pull Court, Bushley, Worcestershire (age 43) voted for the attainder of John Fenwick 3rd Baronet (age 51).

Evelyn's Diary. 17 Jan 1697. The severe frost and weather relented, but again froze with snow. Conspiracies continue against King William. Sir John Fenwick (age 52) was beheaded..

On 28 Jan 1697 John Fenwick 3rd Baronet (age 52) was beheaded for his part in the 1696 Plot to Assassinate King William III. He was buried at St Martin in the Fields [Map]. Baronet Fenwick of Fenwick in Northumberland extinct. He was the last person to be executed under an Act of Attainder.

Robert Burdett 3rd Baronet (age 57) had spoken against the attainder in Parliament.

Before 28 Jan 1697. Whereas Sir John Fenwick Baronett (age 52) was upon the Oaths of George Porter Esquire and Cardell Goodman Gentleman att the Sessions of Oyer and Terminer held for the City of London on the Eight and twentieth Day of May One thousand six hundred ninety six indicted of High Treason in compassing and imagining the Death and Destruction of his Majesty and adhering to his Majesties Enemies by consulting and agreeing with several Persons (whereof some have been already attainted and others not yett brought to their Tryal for the said Treasons) att several Meetings to send Robert Charnock since attainted and executed for High Treason in conspiring to assassinate his Majesties sacred Person. (whom God long p[re]serve) to the late King James in France to incite and incourage the French King to invade this Kingdome with an armed Force by promising to joyn with and assist him with Men and Arms upon such Invasion Of which Treasons the said Sir John Fenwick is guilty And whereas the said Sir John Fenwick did obtaine his Majesties Favour to have his Tryal delayed from time to time upon his (1) an ingenious and full Confession of his knowledge of any Designe or Conspiracy against his Majesties Person or Government and of the Persons therein concerned And whereas hee has so farr abused his Majesties great Mercy and Indulgence therein that instead of making such Confession hee hath contrived and framed false and scandalous Papers as his Informations reflecting on the Fidelity of several Noble Peers divers Members of the House of Co[m]mons and others onely by Hearsay and contriving thereby to undermine the Government and create Jealousies between the King and his Subjects and to stiffle the real Conspiracy And whereas Cardell Goodman one of the Witnesses against the said Sir John Fenwick to prove the said Treason lately and since the several times appointed for the Tryal of the said Sir John Fenwick att one of which times the said Sir John Fenwick had been accordingly tryed had it not been for the expectation of the said Discoveries so often promised by him is withdrawn so that the said Cardell Goodman cannot bee hadd to give Evidence upon any Tryal Be it enacted by the Kings most Excellent Majesty by and with the Advice and Consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Com[m]ons in this Parliament assembled and by the Authority of the same That the said Sir John Fenwick (age 52) be and is hereby convicted and attainted of High Treason and shall suffer the pains of Death and incurr all Forfeitures as a Person attainted of High Treason.

Note 1. An Erasure on the Roll, leaving a Space sufficient for the Words "repeated Promises of making," which are in the Original Act.

On 27 Oct 1708 [his former wife] Mary Howard (age 55) died. She was buried at York Minster [Map].

Royal Ancestors of John Fenwick 3rd Baronet 1645-1697

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 15 Grand Son of William "Lion" I King Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 14 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 11 Grand Son of Philip "Bold" III King France

Ancestors of John Fenwick 3rd Baronet 1645-1697

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Fenwick

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Fenwick of Fenwick and Wallington

Great x 2 Grandfather: Roger Fenwick of Fenwick and Wallington

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Clavering of Callaley

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Clavering

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Fenwick

GrandFather: John Fenwick 1st Baronet 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Forster III

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Forster of Bamburgh 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Ogle 3rd Baron Ogle 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Ogle 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Gascoigne Baroness Ogle 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Grace Forster 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Radlcyffe of Dilston 9 x Great Grand Son of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Cuthbert Radclyffe 10 x Great Grand Son of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Radclyffe Baroness Ogle 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry "Shepherd Lord" Clifford 10th Baron Clifford 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Clifford 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne St John Baroness Clifford 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John "Lackland" of England

Father: William Fenwick 2nd Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Loraine

GrandMother: Grace Loraine

John Fenwick 3rd Baronet 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

GrandFather: Henry Stapilton of Wighill, Yorkshire

Mother: Jane Stapilton