Biography of John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby 1648-1721

Paternal Family Tree: Sheffield

Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Sheppard 1617

Before 07 Apr 1648 [his father] Edmund Sheffield 2nd Earl Mulgrave (age 36) and [his mother] Elizabeth Cranfield Countess Mulgrave (age 40) were married. She by marriage Countess Mulgrave. She the daughter of Lionel Cranfield 1st Earl Middlesex and Elizabeth Sheppard.

On 07 Apr 1648 John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby was born to Edmund Sheffield 2nd Earl Mulgrave (age 36) and Elizabeth Cranfield Countess Mulgrave (age 40).

On 24 Aug 1658 [his father] Edmund Sheffield 2nd Earl Mulgrave (age 46) died. His son John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (age 10) succeeded 3rd Earl Mulgrave, 5th Baron Sheffield of Butterwick in Lincolnshire.

After 24 Aug 1658 [his step-father] John Bennet 1st Baron Ossulston (age 42) and [his mother] Elizabeth Cranfield Countess Mulgrave (age 50) were married. She the daughter of Lionel Cranfield 1st Earl Middlesex and Elizabeth Sheppard.

On 28 Jul 1667 Abraham Cowley (age 49) died in Porch House. He was buried in Westminster Abbey [Map] where John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (age 19) subsequently commissioned a monument.

Evelyn's Diary. 06 Oct 1672. Dr. Thistlethwaite preached at Whitehall on Rev. v. 2, - a young, but good preacher. I received the blessed Communion, Dr. Blandford (age 56), Bishop of Worcester, and Dean of the Chapel, officiating. Dined at my Lord Clifford's (age 42), with Lord Mulgrave (age 24), Sir Gilbert Talbot (age 41), and Sir Robert Holmes (age 50).

In 1674 John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (age 25) was appointed 479th Knight of the Garter by King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 43).

Evelyn's Diary. 19 Sep 1679. My Lord Sunderland (age 38), one of the principal Secretaries of State, invited me to dinner, where was the King's (age 49) natural son, the Earl of Plymouth (age 22), the Earl of Shrewsbury, Earl of Essex (age 47), Earl of Mulgrave (age 31), Mr. Hyde, and Mr. Godolphin (age 34). After dinner I went to prayers at Eton College [Map], and visited Mr. Henry Godolphin (age 31), fellow there, and Dr. Craddock.

After 04 Jul 1681 Edward Conway 1st Earl Conway (age 58) and [his future wife] Ursula Stawell Countess Mulgrave and Conway were married. She by marriage Countess Conway.

On 18 Mar 1686 John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (age 37) and Ursula Stawell Countess Mulgrave and Conway were married at the chapel of Littlecote House. She by marriage Countess Mulgrave. He the son of Edmund Sheffield 2nd Earl Mulgrave and Elizabeth Cranfield Countess Mulgrave (age 78).

In 1692 [his daughter] Mary Sheffield Baroness Altham was born to John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (age 43) and [his wife] Ursula Stawell Countess Mulgrave and Conway.

Evelyn's Diary. 21 Jun 1693. I saw a great auction of pictures in the Banqueting house, Whitehall [Map]. They had been my Lord Melford's (age 42), now Ambassador from King James (age 59) at Rome, and engaged to his creditors here. Lord Mulgrave (age 45) and Sir Edward Seymour (age 60) came to my house, and desired me to go with them to the sale. Divers more of the great lords, etc., were there, and bought pictures dear enough. There were some very excellent of Vandyke, Rubens, and Bassan. Lord Godolphin (age 48) bought the picture of the Boys, by Murillo the Spaniard, for 80 guineas, dear enough; my nephew Glanville, the old Earl of Arundel's head by Rubens, for £20. Growing late, I did not stay till all were sold.

Evelyn's Diary. 18 Jul 1693. I dined with Lord Mulgrave (age 45), with the Earl of Devonshire (age 53), Mr. Hampden (age 40) (a scholar and fine gentleman), Dr. Davenant, Sir Henry Vane, and others, and saw and admired the Venus of Correggio, which Lord Mulgrave (age 45) had newly bought of Mr. Daun for £250; one of the best paintings I ever saw.

Before 1694 [his future brother-in-law] Francis Greville (age 26) and Anne Wilmot (age 24) were married. She the daughter of John Wilmot 2nd Earl Rochester and Elizabeth Malet Countess Rochester.

Evelyn's Diary. 29 Nov 1694. I visited the Marquis of Normanby (age 46), and had much discourse concerning King Charles II. being poisoned. Also concerning the quinquina which the physicians would not give to the King, at a time when, in a dangerous ague, it was the only thing that could cure him (out of envy because it had been brought into vogue by Mr. Tudor, an apothecary), till Dr. Short, to whom the King sent to know his opinion of it privately, he being reputed a Papist (but who was in truth a very honest, good Christian), sent word to the King that it was the only thing which could save his life, and then the King enjoined his physicians to give it to him, which they did and he recovered. Being asked by this Lord why they would not prescribe it, Dr. Lower said it would spoil their practice, or some such expression, and at last confessed it was a remedy fit only for kings. Exception was taken that the late Archbishop did not cause any of his Chaplains to use any office for the sick during his illness.

On 25 Feb 1695 Francis North 2nd Baron Guildford (age 21) and [his future sister-in-law] Elizabeth Greville Baroness Guildford were married. She by marriage Baroness Guildford.

Evelyn's Diary. 27 Feb 1695. The Marquis of Normanby (age 46) told me King Charles had a design to buy all King Street, and build it nobly, it being the street leading to Westminster. This might have been done for the expense of the Queen's funeral, which was £50,000, against her desire.

On 13 Aug 1697 [his wife] Ursula Stawell Countess Mulgrave and Conway died.

On 12 Mar 1699 John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (age 50) and Catherine Greville Duchess Buckingham and Normandby were married at St Clement Danes Church [Map]. She by marriage Countess Mulgrave. He the son of Edmund Sheffield 2nd Earl Mulgrave and Elizabeth Cranfield Countess Mulgrave (age 91).

In Oct 1699 James Annesley 3rd Earl Anglesey (age 25) and [his future wife] Catherine Darnley Duchess Buckingham and Normandby (age 19) were married. She by marriage Countess Anglesey. She the illegitmate daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 65) and Catherine Sedley Countess Dorchester and Portmore (age 41). He the son of James Annesley 2nd Earl Anglesey and Elizabeth Manners Countess Anglesey (age 45).

On 04 Nov 1699 [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Greville Baroness Guildford died in childbirth.

On 06 Jun 1702 James Long 5th Baronet (age 20) and [his sister-in-law] Henrietta Greville Lady Long (age 18) were married at St Martin in the Fields [Map]. She by marriage Lady Long of Westminster in London.

In 1703 John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (age 54) was created 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby. [his wife] Catherine Greville Duchess Buckingham and Normandby by marriage Duchess of Buckingham and Normanby.

Around 1704 Johnathan "The Elder" Richardson (age 36). Portrait of John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (age 55).

On 07 Feb 1704 [his wife] Catherine Greville Duchess Buckingham and Normandby died.

Around 1705 [his illegitimate daughter] Katherine Sophia Sheffield was born illegitimately to John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (age 56) and Frances Stewart.

On 16 Mar 1705 John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (age 56) and Catherine Darnley Duchess Buckingham and Normandby (age 25) were married at St Martin in the Fields [Map]. She by marriage Duchess of Buckingham and Normanby. The difference in their ages was 31 years. She the illegitmate daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland and Catherine Sedley Countess Dorchester and Portmore (age 47). He the son of Edmund Sheffield 2nd Earl Mulgrave and Elizabeth Cranfield Countess Mulgrave (age 97).

Around 1706 Frances Stewart became the mistress of John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (age 57).

Around 1706 [his illegitimate son] Charles Herbert Sheffield 1st Baronet was born illegitimately to John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (age 57) and Frances Stewart.

On 26 Feb 1706 Henry Somerset 2nd Duke Beaufort (age 21) and [his former step-daughter] Rachel Noel Duchess Beaufort (age 19) were married. She by marriage Duchess Beaufort. She the daughter of Wriothesley Baptist Noel 2nd Earl Gainsborough and Catherine Greville Duchess Buckingham and Normandby. They were fourth cousins.

On 12 Sep 1709 Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort was born to Henry Somerset 2nd Duke Beaufort (age 25) and [his former step-daughter] Rachel Noel Duchess Beaufort (age 22). His mother Rachel Noel Duchess Beaufort (age 22) died from childbirth the next day.

On 11 Oct 1710 [his former brother-in-law] Francis Greville (age 43) died.

On 18 Apr 1712 [his sister-in-law] Louisa Maria Teresa Stewart (age 19) died.

Before 20 Dec 1713 [his former brother-in-law] Algernon Greville (age 36) and Mary Somerset were married.

Before 15 Apr 1715 [his son-in-law] Arthur Annesley 4th Baron Altham (age 26) and [his daughter] Mary Sheffield Baroness Altham (age 23) were married. She by marriage Baroness Altham. She the daughter of John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (age 67) and Ursula Stawell Countess Mulgrave and Conway.

On 11 Jan 1716 [his son] Edmund Sheffield 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normanby was born to John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (age 67) and [his wife] Catherine Darnley Duchess Buckingham and Normandby (age 36). He a grandson of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 03 Sep 1719 [his brother-in-law] James "Old Pretender" Stewart (age 31) and Maria Clementina Sobieska (age 17) were married. He the son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland and Mary of Modena Queen Consort England Scotland and Ireland.

On 28 Apr 1720 [his former brother-in-law] Algernon Greville (age 43) died.

On 24 Feb 1721 John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (age 72) died. His son [his son] Edmund Sheffield 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (age 5) succeeded 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, 4th Earl Mulgrave, 6th Baron Sheffield of Butterwick in Lincolnshire.

On 13 Mar 1743 [his former wife] Catherine Darnley Duchess Buckingham and Normandby (age 63) died.

Royal Ancestors of John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby 1648-1721

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 14 Grand Son of William "Lion" I King Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 15 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of Philip "Bold" III King France

Ancestors of John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby 1648-1721

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Sheffield 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edmund Sheffield 1st Baron Sheffield 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Stanley 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Sheffield 2nd Baron Sheffield 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John de Vere 15th Earl of Oxford 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Vere Baroness Sheffield 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Trussell Countess of Oxford 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edmund Sheffield 1st Earl Mulgrave 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Howard 1st Baron Howard 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Tilney Duchess Norfolk

Great x 2 Grandmother: Douglas Howard Baroness Sheffield 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Gamage

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Gamage Baroness Howard 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret St John 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John "Lackland" of England

GrandFather: John Sheffield 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Tyrwhitt

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Tyrwhitt 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Constable 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Tyrwhitt 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Tailboys 8th Baron Kyme 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Tailboys 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Heron Baroness Kyme

Great x 1 Grandmother: Ursula Tyrwhitt 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Girlington

Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabel Girlington

Father: Edmund Sheffield 2nd Earl Mulgrave 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Anderson

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Anderson

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edmund Anderson

GrandMother: Grizel Anderson

John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Cranfield

GrandFather: Lionel Cranfield 1st Earl Middlesex

Mother: Elizabeth Cranfield Countess Mulgrave

GrandMother: Elizabeth Sheppard