On this Day in History ... 5th March
05 Mar is in March.
1517 Sweating Sickness Outbreak
1580 Earldoms of Lennox and March Swapped
Events on the 5th March
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. On or before 05 Mar 1039. This year happened the terrible wind; and Bishop Britmar died at Lichfield [Map].
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 05 Mar 1039. The Welsh slew Edwin, brother of Earl Leofric, and Thurkil, and Elfget, and many good men with them.
05 Mar 1039 at the battle of Battle of Rhyd y groes Edwine Mercia was killed by the Welsh.
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. After 05 MAr 1039. This year also came Hardacnute (age 21) to Bruges [Map], where his mother (age 54) was.
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 1052. This year, on the second day before the nones of March, died the aged Lady Elfgiva Emma (age 67), the mother of King Edward (age 49) and of King Hardacnute, the relict of King Ethelred and of King Knute; and her body lies in the old minster with King Knute.
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 1052. At this time Griffin, the Welsh king, plundered in Herefordshire till he came very nigh to Leominster, Herefordshire; and they gathered against him both the landsmen and the Frenchmen from the castle; and there were slain very many good men of the English, and also of the French. This was on the same day thirteen years after that Edwin was slain with his companions.
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 1052. In the same year advised the king and his council, that ships should be sent out to Sandwich, Kent [Map], and that Earl Ralph and Earl Odda (age 59) should be appointed headmen thereto. Then went Earl Godwin (age 51) out from Bruges [Map] with his ships to Ysendyck; and sailed forth one day before midsummer-eve, till he came to the Ness that is to the south of Romney. When it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, Kent [Map], they went out after the other ships; and a land-force was also ordered out against the ships. Meanwhile Earl Godwin (age 51) had warning, and betook himself into Pevensey [Map]: and the weather was so boisterous, that the earls could not learn what had become of Earl Godwin. But Earl Godwin then went out again until he came back to Bruges [Map]; and the other ships returned back again to Sandwich, Kent [Map]. Then it was advised that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other pilots should be appointed over them. But it was delayed so long that the marine army all deserted; and they all betook themselves home. When Earl Godwin (age 51) understood that, he drew up his sail and his ship: and they70 went west at once to the Isle of Wight [Map]; and landing there, they plundered so long that the people gave them as much as they required of them. Then proceeded they westward until they came to Portland, where they landed and did as much harm as they could possibly do.
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. After 05 Mar 1052. Meanwhile Harold (age 30) had gone out from Ireland with nine ships, and came up at Porlock, Somerset with his ships to the mouth of the Severn, near the boundaries of Somerset and Devonshire, and there plundered much. The land-folk collected against him, both from Somerset and from Devonshire: but he put them to flight, and slew there more than thirty good thanes, besides others; and went soon after about Penwithstert [Note. Possibly Plymouth, Devon [Map]], where was much people gathered against him; but he spared not to provide himself with meat, and went up and slew on the spot a great number of the people-seizing in cattle, in men, and in money, whatever he could. Then went he eastward to his father; and they went both together eastward71 until they came to the Isle of Wight [Map], where they seized whatever had been left them before. Thence they went to Pevensey [Map], and got out with them as many ships as had gone in there, and so proceeded forth till they came to the Ness;72 getting all the ships that were at Romney, and at Hithe, and at Folkstone. Then ordered King Edward (age 49) to fit out forty smacks that lay at Sandwich, Kent [Map] many weeks, to watch Earl Godwin (age 51), who was at Bruges [Map] during the winter; but he nevertheless came hither first to land, so as to escape their notice. And whilst he abode in this land, he enticed to him all the Kentish men, and all the boatmen from Hastings, and everywhere thereabout by the sea-coast, and all the men of Essex and Sussex and Surrey, and many others besides. Then said they all that they would with him live or die. When the fleet that lay at Sandwich, Kent [Map] had intelligence about Godwin's expedition, they set sail after him; but he escaped them, and betook himself wherever he might: and the fleet returned to Sandwich, Kent [Map], and so homeward to London. When Godwin understood that the fleet that lay at Sandwich, Kent [Map] was gone home, then went he back again to the Isle of Wight, and lay thereabout by the sea-coast so long that they came together-he and his son Earl Harold. But they did no great harm after they came together; save that they took meat, and enticed to them all the land-folk by the sea-coast and also upward in the land. And they proceeded toward Sandwich, Kent [Map], ever alluring forth with them all the boatmen that they met; and to Sandwich, Kent [Map] they came with an increasing army. They then steered eastward round to Dover, and landing there, took as many ships and hostages as they chose, and so returned to Sandwich, Kent [Map], where they did the same; and men everywhere gave them hostages and provisions, wherever they required them.
Note 70 i.e. Earl Godwin and his crew.
Note 71 i.e. from the Isle of Portland; where Godwin had landed after the plunder of the Isle of Wight.
Note 72 i.e. Dungeness; where they collected all the ships stationed in the great bay formed by the ports of Romney, Hithe, and Folkstone.
On 05 Mar 1133 King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England was born to Geoffrey Plantagenet Duke Normandy (age 19) and Empress Matilda (age 31) at Le Mans [Map]. He a grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.
On 05 Mar 1147 Henry Burgundy was born to Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal (age 37) and Malfada Savoy Queen Consort Portugal (age 22).
On 05 Mar 1295 William Beauchamp 9th Earl Warwick (age 58) defeated the army of Madog ap Llywelyn during the Battle of Maes Moydog at Llanfair Caereinion, Montgomeryshire [Map]. English losses were around 100 dead, Welsh around 700.
Annals of Worcester. 05 Mar 1295. Quinto die Martii Willelmus de Bello Campo (age 58) comes Warewik commisit bellum cum Wallensibus in loco quod dicitur lingua eorum Meismeidoc [Map]; et prostravit ex illis de nobilioribus septingentos viros præter submersos et letaliter vul neratos. Sed Madocus ap Lewelin eorum princeps cum dedecore vix evasit.
05 Mar 1295. On the fifth day of March, William de Beauchamp (age 58), Earl of Warwick, engaged in battle with the Welsh at a place called Meismeidoc [Map] in their language. He overcame seven hundred of them, besides those who were drowned and lethally wounded. However, Madoc ap Llywelyn, their disgraced prince, barely escaped.
On 05 Mar 1324 John Bruce was born to King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland (age 49) and Elizabeth Burgh Queen Consort Scotland (age 40) at Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline.
On 05 Mar 1324 King David II of Scotland was born to King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland (age 49) and Elizabeth Burgh Queen Consort Scotland (age 40) at Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline.
On 05 Mar 1326 Louis I King Hungary King Poland was born to Charles I King Hungary (age 38) and Elisabeth Unknown Queen Consort Hungary.
On 05 Mar 1329 Philip "Noble" III King Navarre (age 22) and Joan Capet II Queen Navarre (age 17) were crowned joint King Navrarre at Pamplona [Map].
Letters and Papers 1518. 05 Mar 1518. R. O. 3985. Pace (age 36) to WOLSEY.
Has heard from the Lord Steward that there is some doubt whether the King will return towards London: he has had no commandment as yet to make provision but by the ways specified "in such gists as he hath send unto your grace." He knows no reason why the King's mind is changed. Thinks the King must leave this for London, as they cannot abide here, and there is no horse meat at Woodstock. The King wishes to know from Wolsey whether any of the royal palaces near London are infected with the sickness. Abyndon, 5 March.
Hol., p. 1. Add.
Letters and Papers 1518. 05 Mar 1518. Er. Ep. App. 263. 3993. ERASMUS to BOVILL.
Was glad that he escaped the detestable sickness. Congratulates Croke and the University. Is surprised that any should be found there to take the part of Faber. Would have acted otherwise had it been Standish and not Faber: "longo aliter belluam accepissem." Has completed the New Testament. Has received a letter from Grey, dated Paris. Begs his compliments to Vaughan, Humphrey, Brian, Watson and Gerard. Louvain, 5 March 1518.
Diary of Edward VI. 05 Mar 1551. Mr. Aucher had 2,000 lib. in mony, wherwith. he provided out of Flaunders, for Calais, 2,000 quarters of barly and 500 of wheat.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 05 Mar 1556. The v day of Marche was the obseques of the bysshope of Peterborowth in Lynkolne shyre, [and] bered with a goodly hersse and armes and pensells; and with ij whyt branchys and viij dosen of stayffes, and with an harold of armes and v baners and a C. in blake gownes and cotes, and a gret meyne of pore men in gownes, and the morow masse, and after a grett dener der.
Note. P. 101. Funeral of bishop Chambers. "Anno 1555, the vij. daye of February, being fryday, died the reverend father in God Joh'n Chambre, late bishopp of Peterborough, betwene x and xj in the nyght, comitat. Northampt. in good and perfauct memory, levyng for his executors, Sir Thomas Tresham (age 56) knight, of Northamtonshire, Mr. Gryffyn the queenes attourney.
Mourners
Sir Thomas Tresham (age 56) knyght, chief mourner
Sir William Fitzwilliam (age 29)
Thomas Cotton (age 74) esquier
Robert Wyngkfelde
John Fitzwilliam
Richard Wakerley
George Tresham
Banner berers
Thomas Hussey the baner of his armes
Joh'n Mountsteving the baner of the Trynytie
Joh'n Nauncycles the baner of our Lady
Robart Malorye the baner of St. Peter
Joh'n Mallorye the baner of St. John
The saide bishopp was buryed in the mynster in a chapell in the high quyer on the ryghte hande on thursdaye the vjth of Marche, according to the estate of a bisshoppe." (MS. I. 3, in Coll. Arm. fol. 100b.)
On 05 Mar 1574 Frederick IV Elector Palatine was born to Louis VI Elector Palatine (age 34).
On 05 Mar 1580 Robert Stewart 1st Earl Lennox 1st Earl March (age 58) resigned Earl Lennox. On the same day he was created 1st Earl March. Elizabeth Stewart Countess Arran Countess Lennox and March (age 31) by marriage Countess March.
On the same day Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox (age 38) was created 1st Earl Lennox by King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland (age 13) for being his favourite. Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox by marriage Lord Aubigny.
On 05 Mar 1585 John George Wettin Elector Saxony was born to Christian Wettin I Elector Saxony (age 24).
On 05 Mar 1601 Charles Danvers (age 33) and Christopher Blount (age 36) stood trial for high treason for their part in the Essex Rebellion; both were found guilty.
Diary of Anne Clifford 1617. 05 Mar 1617. Upon the 5th Couch puppied in the morning.
Diary of Anne Clifford 1619. 05 Mar 1619. The 5th about 9 o’clock the Queen’s bowels all saving her heart were buried privately in the Abbey at Westminster in the place where the King’s mother’s tomb is, there was none came with it but three or four of her servants and gentlemen ushers which carried it, and a herald before it. The Dean of Westminster and about ten others were by.
Note. The 9th the Queen’s corpse was brought from Hampton Court to Denmark House by water in the night in a barge with many Lords and Ladies attending it.
Autobiography Simon D'Ewes. 03 Mar 1623. Yet my father (age 56) still interposing new matters, did so weary me with the daily experience of his irresolation, and despairing of any farther good issne, although the marriage conveyance were well near drawn, and our Lent reading beginning on Monday, the 3rd day of March, I engaged myself in the performance of a moot, at New Inn, that day in the afternoon, where I argued the case with good success. The next morning I argued another law case at another Inn of Chancery with like success, though upon very little study; both which exercises I the rather undertook to free myself from further journeys and troubles in my father's wooing. But it pleased God to give such a blessing to my former endeavours, that all things being agreed on and the deed of jointure ensealed, on Wednesday morning, the 5th day of March, to my great joy and comfort, the marriage was solemnized in St. Faith's Church [Map], under St. Paul's; and then we dined and spent the residue of the day at the place where the lady had lodged, near Smithfield, all the time my father had been a suitor to her.
Pepy's Diary. 05 Mar 1663. Thence I went to see my Lord Sandwich (age 37), who I found very ill, and by his cold being several nights hindered from sleep, he is hardly able to open his eyes, and is very weak and sad upon it, which troubled me much. So after talking with Mr. Cooke, whom I found there, about his folly for looking and troubling me and other friends in getting him a place (that is, storekeeper of the Navy at Tangier [Map]) before there is any such thing, I returned to the Hall, and thence back with the two knights home again by coach, where I found Mr. Moore got abroad, and dined with me, which I was glad to see, he having not been able to go abroad a great while. Then came in Mr. Hawley and dined with us, and after dinner I left them, and to the office, where we sat late, and I do find that I shall meet with nothing to oppose my growing great in the office but Sir W. Pen (age 41), who is now well again, and comes into the office very brisk, and, I think, to get up his time that he has been out of the way by being mighty diligent at the office, which, I pray God, he may be, but I hope by mine to weary him out, for I am resolved to fall to business as hard as I can drive, God giving me health. At my office late, and so home to supper and to bed.
Pepy's Diary. 05 Mar 1664. Up and to the office, where, though I had a great cold, I was forced to speak much upon a publique meeting of the East India Company, at our office; where our own company was full, and there was also my Lord George Barkeley (age 36), in behalfe of the company of merchants (I suppose he is on that company), who, hearing my name, took notice of me, and condoled my cozen Edward Pepys's death, not knowing whose son I was, nor did demand it of me. We broke up without coming to any conclusion, for want of my Lord Marlborough (age 46).
Pepy's Diary. 05 Mar 1665. Lord's Day. Up, and Mr. Burston bringing me by order my Lord's plates, which he has been making this week. I did take coach and to my Lord Sandwich's (age 39) and dined with my Lord; it being the first time he hath dined at home since his coming from sea: and a pretty odd demand it was of my Lord to my Lady before me: "How do you, sweetheart? How have you done all this week?" himself taking notice of it to me, that he had hardly seen her the week before. At dinner he did use me with the greatest solemnity in the world, in carving for me, and nobody else, and calling often to my Lady to cut for me; and all the respect possible.
Pepy's Diary. 05 Mar 1666. I was at it till past two o'clock on Monday morning, and then read my vowes, and to bed with great joy and content that I have brought my things to so good a settlement, and now having my mind fixed to follow my business again and sensible of Sir W. Coventry's (age 38) jealousies, I doubt, concerning me, partly my siding with Sir G. Carteret (age 56), and partly that indeed I have been silent in my business of the office a great while, and given but little account of myself and least of all to him, having not made him one visitt since he came to towne from Oxford, I am resolved to fall hard to it again, and fetch up the time and interest I have lost or am in a fair way of doing it.
Pepy's Diary. 05 Mar 1666. They being gone I forth late to Sir H. Viner's (age 35) to take a receipt of them for the £200 lodged for me there with them, and so back home, and after supper to bed.
Pepy's Diary. 05 Mar 1667. At noon home to dinner, and then to the office again, and there comes Martin my purser, and I walked with him awhile in the garden, I giving him good advice to beware of coming any more with high demands for supernumeraries or other things, for now Sir W. Pen (age 45) is come to mind the business, the passing of his accounts will not be so easy as the last. He tells me he will never need it again, it being as easy, and to as much purpose to do the same thing otherwise, and how he do keep his Captain's table, and by that means hath the command of his Captains, and do not fear in a 5th-rate ship constantly employed to get a £1000 in five years time, and this year, besides all his spendings, which are I fear high, he hath got at this day clear above £150 in a voyage of about five or six months, which is a brave trade. He gone I to the office, and there all the afternoon late doing much business, and then to see Sir W. Batten (age 66), whose leg is all but better than it was, and like to do well. I by discourse do perceive he and his Lady (age 43) are to their hearts out with my Lord Bruncker (age 47) and Mrs. Williams, to which I added something, but, I think, did not venture too far with them.
Pepy's Diary. 05 Mar 1668. With these thoughts I lay troubling myself till six o'clock, restless, and at last getting my wife to talk to me to comfort me, which she at last did, and made me resolve to quit my hands of this Office, and endure the trouble of it no longer than till I can clear myself of it. So with great trouble, but yet with some ease, from this discourse with my wife, I up, and to my Office, whither come my clerks, and so I did huddle the best I could some more notes for my discourse to-day, and by nine o'clock was ready, and did go down to the Old Swan [Map], and there by boat, with T. H[ater] and W. H[ewer] with me, to Westminster, where I found myself come time enough, and my brethren all ready. But I full of thoughts and trouble touching the issue of this day; and, to comfort myself, did go to the Dog [Map] and drink half-a-pint of mulled sack, and in the Hall [Westminster] did drink a dram of brandy at Mrs. Hewlett's; and with the warmth of this did find myself in better order as to courage, truly. So we all up to the lobby; and between eleven and twelve o'clock, were called in, with the mace before us, into the House, where a mighty full House; and we stood at the bar, namely, Brouncker (age 48), Sir J. Minnes (age 69), Sir T. Harvey (age 42), and myself, W. Pen (age 46) being in the House, as a Member. I perceive the whole House was full, and full of expectation of our defence what it would be, and with great prejudice. After the Speaker had told us the dissatisfaction of the House, and read the Report of the Committee, I began our defence most acceptably and smoothly, and continued at it without any hesitation or losse, but with full scope, and all my reason free about me, as if it had been at my own table, from that time till past three in the afternoon; and so ended, without any interruption from the Speaker; but we withdrew. And there all my Fellow-Officers, and all the world that was within hearing, did congratulate me, and cry up my speech as the best thing they ever heard; and my Fellow-Officers overjoyed in it; we were called in again by and by to answer only one question, touching our paying tickets to ticket-mongers; and so out; and we were in hopes to have had a vote this day in our favour, and so the generality of the House was; but my speech, being so long, many had gone out to dinner and come in again half drunk; and then there are two or three that are professed enemies to us and every body else; among others, Sir T. Littleton (age 47), Sir Thomas Lee (age 32), Mr. Wiles, the coxcomb whom I saw heretofore at the cock-fighting, and a few others; I say, these did rise up and speak against the coming to a vote now, the House not being full, by reason of several being at dinner, but most because that the House was to attend the King (age 37) this afternoon, about the business of religion, wherein they pray him to put in force all the laws against Nonconformists and Papists; and this prevented it, so that they put it off to to-morrow come se'nnight. However, it is plain we have got great ground; and everybody says I have got the most honour that any could have had opportunity of getting; and so with our hearts mightily overjoyed at this success, we all to dinner to Lord Brouncker's (age 48)-that is to say, myself, T. Harvey (age 42), and W. Pen (age 46), and there dined; and thence with Sir Anthony Morgan, who is an acquaintance of Brouncker's (age 48), a very wise man, we after dinner to the King's house, and there saw part of "The Discontented Colonel", but could take no great pleasure in it, because of our coming in in the middle of it. After the play, home with W. Pen (age 46), and there to my wife, whom W. Hewer (age 26) had told of my success, and she overjoyed, and I also as to my particular; and, after talking awhile, I betimes to bed, having had no quiet rest a good while.
Pepy's Diary. 05 Mar 1669. Up, and by water to White Hall, where did a little business with the Duke of York (age 35) at our usual attending him, and thence to my wife, who was with my coach at Unthanke's, though not very well of those upon her, and so home to dinner, and after dinner I to the Tower, where I find Sir W. Coventry (age 41) with abundance of company with him; and after sitting awhile, and hearing some merry discourse, and, among others, of Mr. Brouncker's being this day summoned to Sir William Morton, one of the judges, to give in security for his good behaviour, upon his words the other day to Sir John Morton, a Parliament-man, at White Hall, who had heretofore spoke very highly against Brouncker (age 49) in the House, I away, and to Aldgate, and walked forward towards White Chapel, till my wife overtook me with the coach, it being a mighty fine afternoon; and there we went the first time out of town with our coach and horses, and went as far as Bow, the spring beginning a little now to appear, though the way be dirty; and so, with great pleasure, with the fore-part of our coach up, we spent the afternoon. And so in the evening home, and there busy at the Office awhile, and so to bed, mightily pleased with being at peace with my poor wife, and with the pleasure we may hope to have with our coach this summer, when the weather comes to be good.
Roger Whitley's Diary. 05 Mar 1690. Wednesday, Crew sent a servant with a letter to Mainwaring. my sonne (age 39), & Morgan went away towards Wales about 12, before dinner; Savage went in the afternoone: about 2 a man came with a letter from Mr Jackson about Mr Poultney's Bill; Mainwaring retorned about 7.
Calendars. 05 Mar 1693. The Constable of Castille to Schonembergh. As to ships to be furnished by Spain to act in union with those of England and Holland, with list. Copy. [S.P. Dom. King Willtam's Chest 14, No. 5.]
On 28 Dec 1694 Mary Stewart II Queen England Scotland and Ireland (age 32) died of smallpox shortly after midnight at Kensington Palace. Her body lay in state at the Banqueting House, Whitehall Palace [Map].
On 05 Mar 1695 she was buried in Westminster Abbey [Map]. Archbishop Thomas Tenison (age 58) preached the sermon.
She had reigned for five years. Her husband King William III of England, Scotland and Ireland (age 44) continued to reign for a further eight years.
Evelyn's Diary. 05 Mar 1695. I went to see the ceremony. Never was so universal a mourning; all the Parliament men had cloaks given them, and four hundred poor women; all the streets hung and the middle of the street boarded and covered with black cloth. There were all the nobility, mayor, aldermen, judges, etc.
On 05 Mar 1706 Henry Newport 3rd Earl Bradford (age 23) was elected MP Bishop's Castle.
Minutes of the Society of Antiquaries. 05 Mar 1718. It was ordered by the Society that all Members to be admitted into the same, be balloted for, and that a Balloting Box be prepared for that purpose.
On 05 Mar 1719 Adrian Scrope (age 7) died. He was buried at Lincoln Cathedral [Map].
Adrian Scrope: On 20 May 1711 he was born to Gervase Scrope of Cockeringham and Elizabeth Cresswell.
On 05 Mar 1723 Mary Hanover was born to King George II of Great Britain and Ireland (age 39) and Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England (age 40).
On 05 Mar 1737 Charles Emmanuel III King Sardinia (age 35) and Elisabeth Therese Lorraine Queen Consort Sardinia (age 25) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Sardinia. She the daughter of Leopold Duke of Lorraine and Élisabeth Charlotte Bourbon Duchess Lorraine (age 60). He the son of Victor Amadeus King Sardinia and Anne Marie Bourbon Queen Consort Sardinia. They were half first cousins. He a great grandson of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland.
On 05 Mar 1770 the Boston Massacre aka Incident on King Street describes an event in which nine British soldiers shot several of a crowd of three or four hundred who were harassing them verbally and throwing various projectiles. The gunfire instantly killed three people and wounded eight others, two of whom later died of their wounds. Eight soldiers, one officer, and four civilians were arrested and charged with murder, and they were defended by future U.S. president John Adams. Six of the soldiers were acquitted; the other two were convicted of manslaughter and given reduced sentences. The two found guilty of manslaughter were sentenced to branding on their hand.
On 05 Mar 1783 Isabella Courtenay (age 17) died when her clothes caught fire.
On 05 Mar 1811 the Battle of Barrosa aka Chichlana was fought. During the battle, a single British division defeated two French divisions and captured a regimental eagle.
Hugh Gough 1st Viscount Gough (age 31) fought.
Archaeologia Volume 32 Appendix. 5th March, 1846. William Bromet, Esq., M.D., F.S.A., exhibited Rubbings from an incised memorial in Bottesford Church, originally at Belvoir Priory, in Leicestershire, and a sepulchral Brass in the chapel of Eton College.
The first is a Slab, commemorative of Robert de Roos, of Hamlake, who died 1285, and Isabella de Albini, his wife, heiress of Belvoir, who died 1301. It was removed to Bottesford at the dissolution of the neighbouring Priory. The inscription, into the text of which three armorial escucheons are introduced in a singular manner, records the interment of the heart of De Roos. The heraldic peculiarities exbibited by these escucheons are remarkable; the bearings are - 1, de Roos impaling de Albini; 2, de Albini dimidiated with de Roos; 3, de Roos quartering Badlesmere, with a blank impalement. Robert de Roos left a son, William, who had livery of his father's lands, but, as Dr. Bromet was disposed to conclude, did not become possessed of the honours and lands of Belvoir until the death of his mother. He was succeeded, in 1316, by his son William, who received immediate livery of the whole inheritance, and married Margery, sister and co-heir of Giles de Badlesmere. Dr. Bromet supposed that their great-grandson, John de Roos, who succeeded in 1384 and died in 1393 without issue, caused this memorial to his ancestors to be placed in the church of Belvoir. He noticed the singular marshalling of the bearing of Isabella, on the dexter side of the second escucheon, which may have arisen from her having retained possession of the honours of her parental barony of Belvoir, after the decease of her husband, as shewn by various documents cited by Dr. Bromet. That barony was also much more important than that of de Roos, and the bearing may on this account have been placed on the more honourable side of the escutcheon. The third escutcheon with the blank impalement may possibly be regarded as a shield of expectation ( according to the term used in Spain ), and attributed to John de Roos, who does not appear to have been married; it is obviously to be assigned to a date later than the demise of Margery de Badlesmere, in 1363, as until that event her arms could not with propriety have been quartered with those of de Roos.
The Diary of George Price Boyce 1853. 05 Mar 1853. Drew at Clipstone St. from black man, my study of whom drew more commendation from sundry of the members than any hitherto. Also drew from a white pony. Took tea with "Animal Class". Warm discussion touching Ruskin and his views between self and Ed. and Walter Goodall; the two latter designating him a man of no talent and a mere strinoer together of words. There is no doubt as to who are the muffs? Duncan was silent.
The Diary of George Price Boyce 1854. 05 Mar 1854. (Sunday). In the evening mother entered upon Miss 's attractions and desirability as a wife for me. Told her that I knew her wishes were entirely for my welfare, but that I had no sympathy or particular partiality for Miss —, and that I did not intend to think of marriage for 2 or 3 years at least—and that Miss's large fortune was not the least allurement to me; thought her a pleasant kind and amiable girl and nothing more.
Births on the 5th March
On 05 Mar 1133 King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England was born to Geoffrey Plantagenet Duke Normandy (age 19) and Empress Matilda (age 31) at Le Mans [Map]. He a grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.
On 05 Mar 1147 Henry Burgundy was born to Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal (age 37) and Malfada Savoy Queen Consort Portugal (age 22).
On 05 Mar 1324 King David II of Scotland was born to King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland (age 49) and Elizabeth Burgh Queen Consort Scotland (age 40) at Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline.
On 05 Mar 1324 John Bruce was born to King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland (age 49) and Elizabeth Burgh Queen Consort Scotland (age 40) at Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline.
On 05 Mar 1326 Louis I King Hungary King Poland was born to Charles I King Hungary (age 38) and Elisabeth Unknown Queen Consort Hungary.
On 05 Mar 1364 William Jülich 3rd Duke Guelders 3rd Duke Jülich was born to William Jülich I Duke Jülich (age 37) and Marie Guelders Duchess Jülich.
On 05 Mar 1451 William Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Huntingdon was born to William "Black William" Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke (age 28) and Anne Devereux (age 21).
On 05 Mar 1563 John Coke was born to Richard Coke of Trusley (age 33).
On 05 Mar 1574 Frederick IV Elector Palatine was born to Louis VI Elector Palatine (age 34).
On 05 Mar 1585 John George Wettin Elector Saxony was born to Christian Wettin I Elector Saxony (age 24).
On 05 Mar 1607 Robert Brudenell 2nd Earl Cardigan was born to Thomas Brudenell 1st Earl Cardigan (age 24) and Mary Tresham Countess Cardigan.
On 05 Mar 1629 Philip Howard was born to Thomas Howard 1st Earl Berkshire (age 41) and Elizabeth Cecil Countess Berkshire (age 33).
On 05 Mar 1655 James Reade 2nd Baronet was born to John Reade 1st Baronet (age 39) and Susanna Style Lady Reade. He was baptised on 10 Mar 1655 at St Elthreda's Church, Bishop's Hatfield.
On 05 Mar 1692 John Shelley 4th Baronet was born to John Shelley 3rd Baronet (age 30) and Mary Gage Lady Shelley.
On 05 Mar 1696 Giovanni Battista Tiepolo was born.
Around 05 Mar 1700 Alicia Molyneux Lady Wolseley was born to Thomas Molyneux 1st Baronet (age 38) and Catherine Howard.
On 27 Feb 1705 Christian Saxe Coburg Altenburg was born to Frederick Saxe Coburg Altenburg II Duke Saxe Gotha Altenburg (age 28) and Magdalena Augusta Anhalt Zerbst Anhaltzerbst Duchess Saxe Gotha Altenburg at Gotha. He died of smallpox on 05 Mar 1705 at Gotha.
On 05 Mar 1711 Carl Gustaf Pilo was born.
On 05 Mar 1713 Archbishop Frederick Cornwallis was born to Charles Cornwallis 4th Baron Cornwallis (age 38) and Charlotte Butler Baroness Cornwallis (age 34).
On 05 Mar 1713 James Hervey was born to John Hervey 1st Earl Bristol (age 47) and Elizabeth Felton Countess Bristol (age 36).
On 05 Mar 1713 Edward Cornwallis was born to Charles Cornwallis 4th Baron Cornwallis (age 38) and Charlotte Butler Baroness Cornwallis (age 34).
On 05 Mar 1723 Mary Hanover was born to King George II of Great Britain and Ireland (age 39) and Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England (age 40).
On 05 Mar 1761 George Richard St John 4th Viscount St John 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke was born to Frederick St John 3rd Viscount St John 2nd Viscount Bolingbroke (age 28) and Diana Spencer Viscountess St John and Bolingbroke (age 26).
On 05 Mar 1763 Thomas Whichcote 5th Baronet was born to Christopher Whichcote 4th Baronet (age 25).
On 05 Mar 1787 Mary Montgomerie was born to Archibald Montgomerie 11th Earl Eglinton (age 60) and Frances Twysden (age 24).
On 05 Mar 1801 Henry Dymoke 1st Baronet was born to Reverend John Dymoke (age 37).
On 05 Mar 1814 James Kenneth Howard was born to Thomas Howard 16th Earl Suffolk 9th Earl Berkshire (age 37) and Elizabeth Jane Dutton Countess Suffolk and Berkshire (age 39).
On 05 Mar 1825 Blanche Mary Harriet Gascoyne-Cecil was born to James Brownlow William Gascoyne-Cecil 2nd Marquess Salisbury (age 33) and Frances Mary Gascoyne Marchioness Salisbury (age 19).
On 05 Mar 1827 Louisa Caroline Stewart Baroness Ashburton was born to James Alexander Stewart (age 42) in Seaforth Lodge, Stornaway, Isle of Lewis.
On 05 Mar 1835 Captain Augustus Henry Archibald Anson VC was born to Thomas William Anson 1st Earl Lichfield (age 39) and Louisa Barbara Catherine Phillips Countess Lichfield (age 35).
On 05 Mar 1835 Courtenay Honywood 7th Baronet was born to John Edward Honywood 6th Baronet (age 22).
On 05 Mar 1844 Berkeley Charles Sydney Paget was born to Henry Paget 2nd Marquess Anglesey (age 46) and Henrietta Bagot Marchioness Anglesey.
On 05 Mar 1847 Charles Gordon 11th Marquess Huntly was born to Charles Gordon 10th Marquess Huntly (age 55) and Maria Antoinetta Pegus Marchioness Huntly (age 26).
On 05 Mar 1868 Frederick Curzon was born to Richard William Penn Curzon Howe 3rd Earl Howe (age 46) and Isabella Maria Katherine Anson Countess Howe (age 36).
On 05 Mar 1873 James Dutton 6th Baron Sherborne was born to Charles Dutton (age 30) at Fatchgarn.
On 05 Mar 1886 Florence Wilhelmina Lidiard "Kitty" Apps Lady Blake was born.
On 05 Mar 1891 Winifred Mordaunt was born to Charles Mordaunt 10th Baronet (age 54) and Mary Louisa Cholmondeley Lady Massingham Parva (age 39).
On 05 Mar 1899 Major John Joseph Stourton of Miniature Hall in Sussex was born to Charles Botolph Joseph Stourton 21st Baron Stourton 23rd Baron Segrave 22nd Baron Mowbray (age 31) and Mary Constable Baroness Stourton, Segrave and Mowbray (age 28).
On 05 Mar 1932 Carolyn Mary Wynyard Hardinge was born to Caryl Nicholas Hardinge 4th Viscount Hardinge (age 26).
On 05 Mar 1963 Michael George Edward Shiffner 9th Baronet was born to George Frederick Shiffner (age 26).
Marriages on the 5th March
Before 05 Mar 1451 William "Black William" Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke (age 28) and Anne Devereux (age 21) were married.
On 05 Mar 1599 Roger Manners 5th Earl of Rutland (age 22) and Elizabeth Sidney Countess Rutland (age 14) were married. She by marriage Countess of Rutland. Childless, unhappy and possibly not consummated. She the daughter of Philip Sidney and Frances Walsingham Countess Essex (age 32). He the son of John Manners 4th Earl of Rutland and Elizabeth Charlton Countess Rutland.
Before 05 Mar 1607 Thomas Brudenell 1st Earl Cardigan (age 24) and Mary Tresham Countess Cardigan were married.
After 05 Mar 1607 Robert Brudenell 2nd Earl Cardigan and Mary Constable Countess Cardigan were married. He the son of Thomas Brudenell 1st Earl Cardigan (age 24) and Mary Tresham Countess Cardigan. They were half third cousins.
On 05 Mar 1737 Charles Emmanuel III King Sardinia (age 35) and Elisabeth Therese Lorraine Queen Consort Sardinia (age 25) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Sardinia. She the daughter of Leopold Duke of Lorraine and Élisabeth Charlotte Bourbon Duchess Lorraine (age 60). He the son of Victor Amadeus King Sardinia and Anne Marie Bourbon Queen Consort Sardinia. They were half first cousins. He a great grandson of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland.
On 05 Mar 1740 Thomas Pakenham 1st Baron Longford (age 26) and Elizabeth Cuffe 1st Countess Longford (age 20) were married.
On 05 Mar 1752 George Coventry 6th Earl Coventry (age 29) and Maria Gunning Countess Coventry (age 19) were married. She by marriage Countess Coventry. He the son of William Coventry 5th Earl Coventry.
On 05 Mar 1818 George Bridgeman 2nd Earl Bradford (age 28) and Georgina Elizabeth Moncrieffe Countess Bradford (age 27) were married. He the son of Orlando Bridgeman 1st Earl Bradford (age 55) and Lucy Elizabeth Byng Countess Bradford (age 51).
On 05 Mar 1887 William Frend De Morgan (age 47) and Mary Evelyn Pickering aka de Morgan (age 31) were married.
Deaths on the 5th March
On 05 Mar 1473 Jean V Count Armagnac (age 53) died. His brother Charles Armagnac I Count Armagnac (age 48) succeeded I Count Armagnac.
On 05 Mar 1588 Henri Bourbon Condé Prince Condé (age 35) died.
On 05 Mar 1607 Oliver Plunkett 4th Baron Louth died. His son Matthew Plunkett 5th Baron Louth succeeded 5th Baron Louth.
On 05 Mar 1664 Wentworth Fitzgerald 17th Earl of Kildare (age 30) died. His son John Fitzgerald 18th Earl of Kildare (age 3) succeeded 18th Earl Kildare.
On 05 Mar 1675 John Paulet 5th Marquess Winchester (age 77) died. His son Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton (age 45) succeeded 6th Marquess Winchester, 6th Earl Wiltshire, 6th Baron St John. Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester by marriage Marchioness Winchester.
On 05 Mar 1681 Jonathan Trelawny 2nd Baronet (age 58) died. His son Bishop Jonathan Trelawny 3rd Baronet (age 30) succeeded 3rd Baronet Trelawny of Trelawny in Cornwall.
On 28 Dec 1694 Mary Stewart II Queen England Scotland and Ireland (age 32) died of smallpox shortly after midnight at Kensington Palace. Her body lay in state at the Banqueting House, Whitehall Palace [Map].
On 05 Mar 1695 she was buried in Westminster Abbey [Map]. Archbishop Thomas Tenison (age 58) preached the sermon.
She had reigned for five years. Her husband King William III of England, Scotland and Ireland (age 44) continued to reign for a further eight years.
On 05 Mar 1701 Richard Coote 1st Earl Bellomont (age 65) died. His son Nanfan Coote 2nd Earl Bellomont (age 20) succeeded 2nd Earl Bellomont.
On 05 Mar 1706 John Dillington 4th Baronet (age 41) died. His half brother Tristram Dillington 5th Baronet (age 28) succeeded 5th Baronet Dillington of Knighton, Isle of Wight in Hampshire.
On 05 Mar 1710 John Holt (age 67) died. He was buried at St Mary's Church, Redgrave. His grey and white marble monument, with some gilt, and was made by Thomas Green of Camberwell (age 51). In the centre of the monument is the seated effigy of a judge, flanked by statues representing personifications of Justice and Vigilance, all contained in an elaborately carved aedicule.
On 05 Mar 1726 Evelyn Pierrepont 1st Duke Kingston upon Hull (age 71) died. He was buried at the Church of St Edmund, Holme Pierrepoint [Map]. His grandson Evelyn Pierrepont 2nd Duke Kingston upon Hull (age 15) succeeded 2nd Duke Kingston upon Hull, 2nd Marquess Dorchester, 6th Earl Kingston upon Hull, 6th Viscount Newark, 6th Baron Pierrepont of Holme Pierrepoint.
On 05 Mar 1737 Justinian Isham 5th Baronet (age 49) died without issue. His brother Edmund Isham 6th Baronet (age 46) succeeded 6th Baronet Isham of Lamport in Northamptonshire.
On 05 Mar 1795 Patrick Bellew 5th Baronet (age 60) died. His son Edward Bellew 6th Baronet (age 35) succeeded 6th Baronet Bellew of Barmeath in Louth.
On 05 Mar 1813 Elizabeth Kitty Acland Countess Carnarvon (age 40) died at Shooter's Hill, Greenwich [Map].
On 05 Mar 1813 Anne Frankland Countess Chichester (age 78) died.
On 05 Mar 1813 Henry Vavasour 1st Baronet (age 73) died. His son General Henry Maghull Mervin Vavasour 2nd Baronet (age 45) succeeded 2nd Baronet Vavasour of Spaldington.
On 05 Mar 1815 Stephen Richard Glynne 8th Baronet (age 34) died in Nice, France. His son Stephen Glynne 9th Baronet (age 7) succeeded 9th Baronet Glynne of Bicester aka Bisseter in Oxfordshire.
On 05 Mar 1830 Augusta Murray Duchess Sussex (age 62) died at Ramsgate, Kent.
On 05 Mar 1840 George Spencer-Churchill 5th Duke of Marlborough (age 73) died. His son George Spencer-Churchill 6th Duke of Marlborough (age 46) succeeded 6th Duke Marlborough, 6th Marquess of Blandford, 6th Earl of Marlborough, 6th Baron Churchill of Sandridge in Hertfordshire, 8th Earl of Sunderland, 10th Baron Spencer Wormleighton. Jane Stewart Duchess of Marlborough (age 42) by marriage Duchess Marlborough.
On 05 Mar 1853 Edward Tichborne aka Doughty 9th Baronet (age 70) died. His brother James Doughty-Tichborne 10th Baronet (age 69) succeeded 10th Baronet Doughty-Tichborne of Tichborne in Hampshire.
On 05 Mar 1878 Constance Henrietta Paget Countess Nottingham Winchilsea (age 55) died.
On 05 Mar 1879 William Worsley 1st Baronet (age 86) died. His son William Cayley Worsley 2nd Baronet (age 50) succeeded 2nd Baronet Worsley of Hovingham Hall.
On 05 Mar 1895 Edward Herbert Bunbury 9th Baronet (age 83) died unmarried. His nephew Henry Charles Bunbury 10th Baronet (age 40) succeeded 10th Baronet Bunbury of Bunbury in Oxfordshire and Stanney Hall in Cheshire.
On 05 Mar 1919 John Smythe 8th Baronet (age 91) died. His son Edward Walter Joseph Patrick Herbert Smythe 9th Baronet (age 49) succeeded 9th Baronet Smythe.
On 05 Mar 1921 Henry Asgill Ogle 7th Baronet (age 70) died. His brother Edmund Asgill Ogle 8th Baronet (age 63) succeeded 8th Baronet Ogle of Worthy in Hampshire.
On 05 Mar 1936 Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice 6th Marquess of Lansdowne (age 64) died. His son Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice 7th Marquess of Lansdowne (age 19) succeeded 7th Marquess Lansdowne, 8th Earl Shelburne in County Wexford, 8th Earl Kerry.