Paternal Family Tree: Capet
Maternal Family Tree: Mathilda of Tubingen
Around 3rd July 1361 [his father] John Montfort V Duke Brittany [aged 22] and Mary Plantagenet Duchess Brittany [aged 16] were married. She the daughter of King Edward III of England [aged 48] and Philippa of Hainaut Queen Consort England [aged 51]. They were third cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry III of England.
In May 1366 [his father] John Montfort V Duke Brittany [aged 27] and Joan Holland Duchess Brittany [aged 16] were married. She by marriage Duchess Brittany 1221 Dreux. She the daughter of Thomas Holland 1st Earl Kent and Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" Princess Wales [aged 37]. They were third cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward I of England.
On 2nd October 1386 John Montfort V Duke Brittany [aged 47] and Joanna of Navarre Queen Consort England [aged 16] were married at Saillé [Map]. She by marriage Duchess Brittany 1221 Dreux, Countess Richmond. His third marriage, her first. The marriage proceeded when her father Charles "Bad" II King Navarre [aged 53] agreed to give his daughter 120,000 gold francs and to pay 6,000 francs owed to John, duke of Brittany, for the rent of certain lands. He, John, gave her the cities of Nantes [Map] and Guerrand [Map]. The difference in their ages was 31 years. She the daughter of Charles "Bad" II King Navarre and Joan Valois Queen Consort Navarre. They were second cousin twice removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.
On 24th August 1393 Arthur Montfort III Duke Brittany was born to John Montfort V Duke Brittany [aged 54] and Joanna of Navarre Queen Consort England [aged 23]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry III of England.
In 1396 [his brother-in-law] John Valois I Duke Alençon and [his sister] Marie Montfort Duchess Alençon [aged 4] were married. She the daughter of [his father] John Montfort V Duke Brittany [aged 57] and [his mother] Joanna of Navarre Queen Consort England [aged 26]. He the son of Peter Valois II Count Alençon [aged 56] and Marie Chamaillart Countess Alençon. They were second cousin twice removed. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.
In August 1396 [his brother] John Montfort V Duke Brittany [aged 6] and [his sister-in-law] Joan Valois Duchess Brittany [aged 5] were married. She by marriage Duchess Brittany 1341 War of Sucession. She the daughter of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France [aged 27] and Isabeau of Bavaria Queen Consort France [aged 26]. He the son of [his father] John Montfort V Duke Brittany [aged 57] and [his mother] Joanna of Navarre Queen Consort England [aged 26]. They were second cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.
On 1st November 1399 [his father] John Montfort V Duke Brittany [aged 60] died. His son [his brother] John [aged 9] succeeded V Duke Brittany 1221 Dreux. His son Arthur [aged 6] succeeded 7th Earl Richmond.
On 7th February 1403 [his step-father] King Henry IV of England [aged 35] and [his mother] Joanna of Navarre Queen Consort England [aged 33] were married at Winchester, Hampshire [Map]. His third marriage, her second. She had eight children with her first husband but, despite ten years of marriage, none with Henry. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Charles "Bad" II King Navarre and [his grandmother] Joan Valois Queen Consort Navarre. He the son of John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster and Blanche Duchess of Lancaster. They were third cousins. He a grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.
On 26th February 1403 [his mother] Joanna of Navarre Queen Consort England [aged 33] was crowned Queen Consort England at Westminster Abbey.
On 26th November 1405 Thomas Fitzalan 10th Earl of Surrey 5th or 12th Earl of Arundel [aged 24] and Beatrice Aviz Duchess Exeter [aged 23] were married. [his step-father] King Henry IV of England [aged 38] and [his mother] Joanna of Navarre Queen Consort England [aged 35] were present at their wedding feast. She the illegitmate daughter of King John I of Portugal [aged 53] and Ines Peres. He the son of Richard Fitzalan 9th Earl of Surrey 4th or 11th Earl of Arundel and Elizabeth Bohun Countess Arundel and Surrey. They were half fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward I of England.
On 16th June 1407 [his brother-in-law] John IV Count Armagnac [aged 10] and [his sister] Blanche Montfort Countess Armagnac [aged 10] were married. She the daughter of [his father] John Montfort V Duke Brittany and [his mother] Joanna of Navarre Queen Consort England [aged 37]. He the son of Bernard VII Count Armagnac [aged 44] and Bonne Valois Countess Armagnac and Savoy [aged 42]. They were second cousins. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.
The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 2 Chapters 61-109 1342-1361
The Chronicle of Jean le Bel, Volume 2 continues one of the most important fourteenth-century accounts of the early Hundred Years’ War. Written by the Liège chronicler Jean le Bel, this vivid narrative follows the fortunes of Edward III, Jean II of France, the Black Prince, the great nobles of France and England, and the soldiers, captains and companies who shaped the conflict. This volume covers some of the most dramatic events of the period, including the battles of Crécy and Poitiers, the siege and capture of Calais, the captivity of King John, the rise of the Jacquerie, the turmoil in Paris under Étienne Marcel and Charles of Navarre, the devastation caused by the free companies, Edward III’s great campaign of 1359–1360, and the negotiations leading to the Treaty of Brétigny. Jean le Bel’s chronicle is especially valuable for its lively detail, its interest in chivalry, warfare, politics and reputation, and its influence on later chroniclers, most famously Froissart. This English translation presents the text in clear, readable British English while preserving the force and character of the original narrative. The translation includes extensive notes to help the reader better understand Jean le Bel's text. Volume 2 also includes translated appendices drawn from royal and administrative records, many from the English Record Office, which illuminate Edward III’s campaigns in Brittany, the siege and occupation of Calais, naval preparations, military finance, appointments, safe conducts and related affairs.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1414 [his brother-in-law] John Valois I Duke Alençon was created I Duke Alençon. [his sister] Marie Montfort Duchess Alençon [aged 22] by marriage Duchess Alençon.
On 12th June 1418 Bernard VII Count Armagnac [aged 55] died. His son [his brother-in-law] John [aged 21] succeeded IV Count Armagnac. [his sister] Blanche Montfort Countess Armagnac [aged 21] by marriage Countess Armagnac.
Before 1419 [his sister] Blanche Montfort Countess Armagnac [aged 21] died.
On 10th October 1423 Arthur Montfort III Duke Brittany [aged 30] and Margaret Valois [aged 29] were married at Dijon. She the daughter of John "Fearless" Valois Duke Burgundy and Margaret Wittelsbach Duchess Burgundy. He the son of John Montfort V Duke Brittany and Joanna of Navarre Queen Consort England [aged 53]. They were second cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.
On 30th November 1424 [his brother-in-law] Philip "Good" Valois III Duke Burgundy [aged 28] and Bonne Artois Duchess Burgundy [aged 28] were married. She by marriage Duchess Burgundy. She the daughter of Philip Artois Count of Eu and Marie Valois I Duchess Auverge [aged 49]. He the son of John "Fearless" Valois Duke Burgundy and Margaret Wittelsbach Duchess Burgundy. They were second cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.
On 7th January 1430 [his brother-in-law] Philip "Good" Valois III Duke Burgundy [aged 33] and Isabella Aviz Duchess Burgundy [aged 32] were married. She by marriage Duchess Burgundy. She the daughter of King John I of Portugal [aged 78] and Philippa of Lancaster Queen Consort Portugal. He the son of John "Fearless" Valois Duke Burgundy and Margaret Wittelsbach Duchess Burgundy. They were third cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 13th November 1432 [his sister-in-law] Anne Valois Duchess of Bedford [aged 28] died at the Hôtel de Bourbon, Paris. She was buried at the Couvent des Célestins. In 1847 bones and other remains, with a plaque bearing her name, were found during archeological exploration of the Couvent, were identified as being those of Anne. In 1853, these remains were re-buried in the grave of her grandfather, Philip the Bold, in Saint Bégnine cathedral in Dijon. Her husband John Lancaster 1st Duke Bedford [aged 43] remarried Jacquetta of Luxembourg Duchess Bedford [aged 17] six months later.
On 10th June 1437 [his mother] Joanna of Navarre Queen Consort England [aged 67] died at Havering atte Bower, Essex [Map].
In February 1442 [his wife] Margaret Valois [aged 48] died.
On 29th August 1442 Arthur Montfort III Duke Brittany [aged 49] and Jeanne Albret were married at Nérac. He the son of John Montfort V Duke Brittany and Joanna of Navarre Queen Consort England. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry III of England.
On 29th August 1442 [his brother] John Montfort V Duke Brittany [aged 52] died. His son [his nephew] Francis [aged 28] succeeded I Duke Brittany.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 2nd July 1445 Arthur Montfort III Duke Brittany [aged 51] and Catherine Luxembourg were married. She the daughter of Peter Luxembourg I Count Saint Pol and Margherita Baux [aged 51]. He the son of John Montfort V Duke Brittany and Joanna of Navarre Queen Consort England. They were third cousin twice removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.
On 18th December 1446 [his sister] Marie Montfort Duchess Alençon [aged 55] died.
On 9th May 1448 Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers [aged 43] was created 1st Baron Rivers by King Henry VI of England and II of France [aged 26]. [his sister-in-law] Jacquetta of Luxembourg Duchess Bedford [aged 33] by marriage Baroness Rivers.
On 15th April 1450 the Battle of Formigny was a decisive victory for the French that destroyed the England's last army in France bringing to end English control of Normandy.
Charles Bourbon I Duke Bourbon [aged 49] and Arthur Montfort III Duke Brittany [aged 56] commanded the French. The English commander Thomas Kyriell [aged 54] was captured.
The battle is considered to be one of the first where cannon played a decisive role.
In 1457 [his nephew] Peter Montfort II Duke Brittany [aged 39] died. His uncle Arthur [aged 63] succeeded III Duke Brittany.
On 26th December 1458 Arthur Montfort III Duke Brittany [aged 65] died. Earl Richmond extinct.
In 1492 [his former wife] Catherine Luxembourg died.
Louis Valois and Margaret Valois were married. She the daughter of John "Fearless" Valois Duke Burgundy and Margaret Wittelsbach Duchess Burgundy. He the son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France and Isabeau of Bavaria Queen Consort France. They were second cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.
Kings Wessex: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Godwinson: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 3 Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Malcolm III of Scotland
Kings France: Great Grand Son of King John "The Good" II of France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 14 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 6 Grand Son of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter of Dreux aka Mauclerc Duke Brittany 
5 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 3 Grandfather: John "The Red" Capet I Duke Brittany 3 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alix Thouars Duchess of Brittany 2 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandfather: John II Duke Brittany 3 x Great Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Theobald IV King Navarre 
Great Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Blanche "Navarre" Blois Duchess Brittany 2 x Great Granddaughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes of Beaujeu Countess Savoy
Great x 1 Grandfather: Arthur II Duke Brittany Grandson of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King John of England 
son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Henry III of England son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England 5 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 2 Grandmother: Beatrice Plantagenet daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Raymond IV Count Provence 
Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Savoy Countess Provence 13 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Grandfather: John Montfort IV Duke Brittany Great Grandson of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Capet III Count Dreux 5 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Capet I Count Dreux 6 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandmother: Aénor de Saint-Valéry 7 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Capet IV Count Dreux 7 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: Archambaud "Great" Dampierre 
Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie Dampierre Countess Dreux
Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Montluçon
Great x 1 Grandmother: Yolande of Dreux Queen of Scotland 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Amaury Montfort 2 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Jean Montfort 3 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrix Viennois
Great x 2 Grandmother: Beatrice Montfort Countess Dreux 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Geoffrey Chateaudun VI Viscount Châteaudun
Great x 3 Grandmother: Jeanne Chateaudun
Great x 4 Grandmother: Clemence Roches Countess Blois
Father: John Montfort V Duke Brittany 2 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Dampierre II Count Flanders
Great x 3 Grandfather: Guy Dampierre Count Flanders 4 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret II Countess Flanders 3 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Dampierre III Count Flanders 5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert VII Lord Bethune
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mathilde Bethune
Great x 1 Grandfather: Louis Dampierre I Count Nevers 6 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh IV Duke Burgundy 4 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Odo Burgundy 5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Yolande Capet Duchess Burgundy 6 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 2 Grandmother: Yolande Burgundy II Countess Nevers and Flanders 6 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Archambaud "Young" Dampierre
Great x 3 Grandmother: Matilda Countess of Auxerre
Great x 4 Grandmother: Yolande Chatillon
Grandmother: Joanna of Flanders Duchess Brittany 7 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Rethel II Count Rethel 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons
Great x 3 Grandfather: Manasses V Count Rethel 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons
Great x 2 Grandfather: Hugh IV Count Rethel 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons
Great x 1 Grandmother: Joan Rethel Countess Nevers and Rethel 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons
Arthur Montfort III Duke Brittany Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Louis IX of France son of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Philip III of France son of King Louis IX of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Provence Queen Consort France Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 2 Grandfather: Louis I Count Évreux son of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Reginar III Duke Brabant 2 x Great Grandson of King Stephen I England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Maria of Brabant Queen Consort France 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Stephen I England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Adelaide Burgundy Duchess Brabant 5 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Philip "Noble" III King Navarre Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Artois II Count Artois Grandson of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Philip Artois Great Grandson of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Amice Countenay Countess Artois 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Artois Countess Évreux Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John II Duke Brittany 3 x Great Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Blanche Capet Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Plantagenet daughter of King Henry III of England
Grandfather: Charles "Bad" II King Navarre Grandson of Louis X King France I Navarre
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Philip III of France son of King Louis IX of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Philip IV of France son of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Barcelona Queen Consort France Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 2 Grandfather: Louis X King France I Navarre son of King Philip IV of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry I King Navarre 2 x Great Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Blois I Queen Navarre Great Granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Capet Queen Navarre Granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 1 Grandmother: Joan Capet II Queen Navarre daughter of Louis X King France I Navarre
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh IV Duke Burgundy 4 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert II Duke Burgundy 5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Yolande Capet Duchess Burgundy 6 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret of Burgundy Queen Consort France Granddaughter of King Louis IX of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Louis IX of France son of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Capet Duchess Burgundy daughter of King Louis IX of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Provence Queen Consort France Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon
Mother: Joanna of Navarre Queen Consort England Granddaughter of King John "The Good" II of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Philip III of France son of King Louis IX of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Valois I Count Valois son of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Barcelona Queen Consort France Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 2 Grandfather: King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles II King Naples Grandson of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Capet Countess Valois Great Granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary of Hungary Queen Consort Naples 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Harold II of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: King John "The Good" II of France son of King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh IV Duke Burgundy 4 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert II Duke Burgundy 5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Yolande Capet Duchess Burgundy 6 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan "Lame" Burgundy Queen Consort France Granddaughter of King Louis IX of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Louis IX of France son of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Capet Duchess Burgundy daughter of King Louis IX of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Provence Queen Consort France Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon
Grandmother: Joan Valois Queen Consort Navarre daughter of King John "The Good" II of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Luxembourg VI Count Luxembourg 
5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Luxembourg VII Holy Roman Emperor 5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Avesnes Countess Luxembourg 4 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: King John I of Bohemia 6 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John I Brabant
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Brabant Countess Luxembourg and Namur
Great x 1 Grandmother: Bonne Luxembourg Queen Consort France 7 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ottokar "Iron King" II King Bohemia 5 x Great Grandson of King Harold II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and Poland 6 x Great Grandson of King Harold II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Kunigunda Rostislavna Přemyslovna
Great x 2 Grandmother: Queen Elizabeth of Bohemia 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Harold II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Rudolph I King Romans 11 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex
Great x 3 Grandmother: Queen Judith of Bohemia and Poland 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex
Great x 4 Grandmother: Gertrude Hohenburg