Biography of Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Cleveland 1591-1667

Paternal Family Tree: Wentworth

1644 Second Battle of Newbury

1651 Battle of Worcester

On 13 Jan 1584 [his grandfather] Thomas Wentworth 2nd Baron Wentworth (age 59) died. His son [his father] Henry Wentworth 3rd Baron Wentworth (age 25) succeeded 3rd Baron Wentworth.

In 1585 [his father] Henry Wentworth 3rd Baron Wentworth (age 26) and [his mother] Anne Hopton Baroness Wentworth (age 24) were married. She by marriage Baroness Wentworth. They were fourth cousins.

In 1591 Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Cleveland was born to Henry Wentworth 3rd Baron Wentworth (age 32) and Anne Hopton Baroness Wentworth (age 30).

On 16 Aug 1593 [his father] Henry Wentworth 3rd Baron Wentworth (age 35) died. His son Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Cleveland (age 2) succeeded 4th Baron Wentworth.

In 1595 [his step-father] William Pope 1st Earl Downe (age 21) and [his mother] Anne Hopton Baroness Wentworth (age 34) were married.

Before 1612 Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Cleveland (age 21) and Anne Crofts Countess Cleveland were married. She by marriage Baroness Wentworth. They were second cousin once removed.

Before 02 Feb 1612 [his son] Thomas Wentworth 5th Baron Wentworth was born to Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Cleveland (age 21) and [his wife] Anne Crofts Countess Cleveland. On 02 Feb 1612 Thomas Wentworth 5th Baron Wentworth was baptised.

On 29 Jul 1623 [his daughter] Anne Wentworth 7th Baroness Wentworth Baroness Lovelace was born to Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Cleveland (age 32) and [his wife] Anne Crofts Countess Cleveland.

In or before 1625 William Grey 1st Baron Grey Werke (age 31) and [his future sister-in-law] Cecilia Wentworth Lady Grey (age 23) were married. She by marriage Baroness Grey Werke in Northumberland.

On 10 May 1625 [his mother] Anne Hopton Baroness Wentworth (age 64) died.

In 1626 Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Cleveland (age 35) was created 1st Earl Cleveland. [his wife] Anne Crofts Countess Cleveland by marriage Countess Cleveland.

In 1636 Thomas Killigrew (age 23) and [his sister-in-law] Cecilia Crofts (age 26) were married.

On 16 Jan 1637 [his wife] Anne Crofts Countess Cleveland died.

After 16 Jan 1637 Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Cleveland (age 46) and Lucy Wentworth Countess Cleveland (age 26) were married. She by marriage Countess Cleveland. The difference in their ages was 20 years. They were half second cousin once removed.

In 1638 [his former sister-in-law] Cecilia Crofts (age 28) died.

Before 1641 [his son-in-law] John Lovelace 2nd Baron Lovelace (age 24) and [his daughter] Anne Wentworth 7th Baroness Wentworth Baroness Lovelace (age 17) were married. She by marriage Baroness Lovelace. She the daughter of Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Cleveland (age 49) and Anne Crofts Countess Cleveland.

Second Battle of Newbury

On 27 Oct 1644 Maurice Palatinate Simmern (age 23) fought for the defeated Royalist army at the Second Battle of Newbury at Speen, Newbury [Map]. Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Cleveland (age 53) was captured. Edward St John (age 27) was killed.

James Harington 3rd Baronet (age 36), who had his horse shot from under him, commanded five regiments.

Battle of Worcester

On 03 Sep 1651 at Worcester, Worcestershire [Map] the Battle of Worcester Oliver Cromwell (age 52) commanded the Parliamentary army with Charles Howard 1st Earl Carlisle (age 22). In the Royalist army Francis Talbot 11th Earl of Shrewsbury (age 28), Thomas Blagge (age 38) and Archibald Campbell 9th Earl Argyll (age 22) fought. Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Cleveland (age 60) was captured. Giles Strangeways (age 36) provided 300 gold pieces to King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 21) following his defeat to aid his escape.

Henry Lyttelton 2nd Baronet (age 27) fought for the Royalists, was captured and spent 17 months imprisoned in the Tower of London [Map].

Philip Musgrave 2nd Baronet (age 44) fought for th Royalists.

On 23 Nov 1651 [his wife] Lucy Wentworth Countess Cleveland (age 40) died.

In 1656 Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Cleveland (age 65) was imprisoned at Tower of London [Map].

Around Mar 1658 [his son] Thomas Wentworth 5th Baron Wentworth (age 46) and [his daughter-in-law] Philadelphia Carey Baroness Wentworth were married. She by marriage Baroness Wentworth. She the daughter of Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover (age 78) and Judith Pelham Countess Dover. He the son of Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Cleveland (age 67) and Anne Crofts Countess Cleveland.

In 1659 [his former sister-in-law] Dorothy Crofts (age 71) died.

Evelyn's Diary. 04 Jul 1663. I saw his Majesty's (age 33) Guards, being of horse and foot 4,000, led by the General, the Duke of Albemarle (age 54), in extraordinary equipage and gallantry, consisting of gentlemen of quality and veteran soldiers, excellently clad, mounted, and ordered, drawn up in battalia before their Majesties in Hyde Park [Map], where the old Earl of Cleveland (age 72) trailed a pike, and led the right-hand file in a foot company, commanded by the [his son] Lord Wentworth (age 51), his son; a worthy spectacle and example, being both of them old and valiant soldiers. This was to show the French Ambassador, Monsieur Comminges; there being a great assembly of coaches, etc., in the park.

On 01 Mar 1665 [his son] Thomas Wentworth 5th Baron Wentworth (age 53) died. His daughter Henrietta Marie Wentworth 6th Baroness Wentworth (age 4) succeeded 6th Baroness Wentworth.

Evelyn's Diary. 31 Oct 1666. I heard the signal cause of my Lord Cleveland (age 75) pleaded before the House of Lords; and was this day forty-six years of age, wonderfully protected by the mercies of God, for which I render him immortal thanks.

In Mar 1667 [his former brother-in-law] Henry Crofts (age 76) died. He was buried on Little Saxham, Suffolk.

On 25 Mar 1667 Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Cleveland (age 76) died. Earl Cleveland extinct.

Pepy's Diary. 07 Apr 1667. Thence back to White Hall, and there saw the King (age 36) come out of chapel after prayers in the afternoon, which he is never at but after having received the Sacrament: and the Court, I perceive, is quite out of mourning; and some very fine; among others, my Lord Gerard (age 49), in a very rich vest and coat. Here I met with my Lord Bellasses (age 52): and it is pretty to see what a formal story he tells me of his leaving, his place upon the death of my Lord Cleveland (deceased), by which he is become Captain of the Pensioners; and that the King (age 36) did leave it to him to keep the other or take this; whereas, I know the contrary, that they had a mind to have him away from Tangier. He tells me he is commanded by the King (age 36) to go down to the Northward to satisfy the Deputy Lieutenants of Yorkshire, who have desired to lay down their commissions upon pretence of having no profit by their places but charge, but indeed is upon the Duke of Buckingham's (age 39) being under a cloud (of whom there is yet nothing heard), so that the King (age 36) is apprehensive of their discontent, and sends him to pacify them, and I think he is as good a dissembler as any man else, and a fine person he is for person, and proper to lead the Pensioners, but a man of no honour nor faith I doubt.

John Bennet and Dorothy Crofts were married. The difference in their ages was 25 years.

Royal Ancestors of Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Cleveland 1591-1667

Kings Wessex: Great x 16 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 13 Grand Son of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn King Gwynedd King Powys

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 17 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 12 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 13 Grand Son of William "Lion" I King Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 13 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 10 Grand Son of Philip "The Fair" IV King France

Ancestors of Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Cleveland 1591-1667

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Wentworth 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Wentworth 4th Baron Despencer 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Clifford Baroness Despencer 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Wentworth 5th Baron Despencer 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Saye 8 x Great Grand Son of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Saye Baroness Despencer 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cheney 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Wentworth 1st Baron Wentworth 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Tyrrell

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Tyrrell

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Darcy

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Tyrrell Baroness Despencer 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Arundell 8 x Great Grand Son of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Arundell 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Morley 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

GrandFather: Thomas Wentworth 2nd Baron Wentworth 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Fortescue

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Fortescue

Great x 2 Grandfather: Adrian Fortescue

Great x 4 Grandfather: Geoffrey Boleyn

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Boleyn

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ann Hoo

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Fortescue Baroness Wentworth 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Stonor

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Stonor 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Pole 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Stonor 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Neville 1st Marquess Montagu 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Neville 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Ingaldsthorpe 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Father: Henry Wentworth 3rd Baron Wentworth 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Wentworth

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Wentworth 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margery Despencer 3rd Baroness Despencer, Baroness Ros 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Roger Wentworth 6 x Great Grand Son of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Howard 4 x Great Grand Son of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howard 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Hussey 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Wentworth 7 x Great Grand Son of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Tyrrell

Great x 3 Grandfather: Humphrey Tyrrell

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Marney

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Tyrrell

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Helion

GrandMother: Anne Wentworth Baroness Wentworth 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John "Lackland" of England

Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Cleveland 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Hopton

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Hopton

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Hopton 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Wentworth

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Wentworth 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margery Despencer 3rd Baroness Despencer, Baroness Ros 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Arthur Hopton 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

GrandFather: Owen Hopton 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Maredudd Tudor 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Owen Tudor 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: David Owen 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Ann Owen 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Humphrey Bohun 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Bohun 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Bohun 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Mother: Anne Hopton Baroness Wentworth 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Echingham 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Echingham 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Knyvet

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Echingham 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Randolph IV Pigot

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joane Pigot

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Echingham 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Wingfield 8 x Great Grand Son of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Wingfield 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Goushill 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Wingfield 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Lewis Fitzlewis

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Fitzlewis

GrandMother: Anne Echingham 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England