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On this Day in History ... 15th June
15 Jun is in June.
1312 Capture, Trial and Execution of Piers Gaveston
1429 Battle of Meung sur Loire
1517 Sweating Sickness Outbreak
Events on the 15th June
On 15 Jun 1215 King John "Lackland" of England (age 48) met with his Baron's at Runnymede [Map] where he agreed to the terms of the Magna Carta which attempted to reduce the King's authority through political reform. Those who signed as surety included:
Roger Bigod 2nd Earl Norfolk (age 71)
his son Hugh Bigod 3rd Earl Norfolk (age 33)
Henry Bohun 1st Earl Hereford (age 39)
Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford (age 62)
his son Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford (age 35)
William "The Younger" Marshal 2nd Earl Pembroke (age 25)
William Mowbray 6th Baron Thirsk (age 42)
Saer Quincy 1st Earl Winchester (age 45)
Robert Ros (age 43), Richard Percy 5th Baron Percy Topcliffe (age 45)
Robert de Vere 3rd Earl of Oxford (age 50)
Eustace Vesci (age 46)
John Fitzrobert 3rd Baron Warkworth (age 25)
John Lacy Earl Lincoln (age 23).
William D'Aubigny (age 64), Geoffrey Mandeville 2nd Earl Essex (age 24)
William Forz 3rd Earl Albemarle aka Aumale
William Hardell Lord Mayor
William Huntingfield
William Llanvallei
William Malet 1st Baron Curry Mallet
Roger Montbegon, Richard Montfichet
Geoffrey Saye (age 60) signed as surety the Magna Carta.
Ranulf de Blondeville Gernon 6th Earl Chester 1st Earl Lincoln (age 45) witnessed.
Around 15 Jun 1312 Piers Gaveston 1st Earl Cornwall (age 28) was tried at Warwick Castle [Map] by Guy Beauchamp 10th Earl Warwick (age 40), Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex (age 36), Thomas Plantagenet 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl Lancaster, Earl of Salisbury and Lincoln (age 34) and Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel (age 27). He was condemned to death.
On 15 Jun 1315 James "The Just" II King Aragon (age 48) and Marie Lusignan Queen Consort Aragon were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Aragon. He the son of Peter III King Aragon and Constance Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Aragon.
Before 15 Jun 1327 the Weardale Campaign commenced with the Scottish army crossed the border into England after truce negotiations had broken down. One army crossed in the west, one in the east.
On 15 Jun 1330 Edward "Black Prince" was born to King Edward III of England (age 17) and Philippa of Hainault Queen Consort England (age 15) at Woodstock Palace, Oxfordshire [Map]. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.00%.
The Chronicle of Adam of Usk. 15 Jun 1381. In this rising of the commons were many great men of the land in many places beheaded. The Savoy [Map], the palace of the duke of Lancaster (age 41) and the fairest in the kingdom, standing near London on the bank of Thames, was, from the commons’ hatred of the duke, utterly destroyed by them with fire; and the duke himself, for fear of them, fled into Scotland1. To appease them and to quiet their fury, the king (age 14) granted that the state of villeinage, as well in their persons as in their labour, should be henceforth done away, freedom fully given, and all prisoners set at large. And this he commanded and made to be openly proclaimed throughout the counties of the kingdom. And then what a throe of grief passed through the desolated land! For they boasted that they would slay all those of higher birth, would raise up king and lords from among themselves, would stablish new laws, and, in a word, would make new, or rather - disfigure, the face and estate of the whole island. Then every man struck off the head of his enemy, and despoiled his richer neighbour. But, by the mercy of God, when their leader, being in Smithfield near London, doffed not his hood before the king nor in anything did reverence to the king’s majesty, his head was deftly struck off, in the very midst of his flock of kites, by sir William Walworth, knight and citizen of London; and straightway, being raised on the point of a sword, it was shown before them. Then the commons in sore dread sought flight by stealth, and there and then casting away their rebellious weapons, as though unguilty of such riot and wickedness, like foxes into their holes, they pitifully crept home. But the king and the lords pursued them, and some they made to be dragged behind horses, some they slew with the sword, some they hanged on the gallows, some they quartered; and they destroyed thousands2.
Note 1. John of Gaunt was at this time in the north, negotiating a truce with Scotland. Knighton (ij. 143-7) tells us that so unpopular was his name that his duchess was refused admission into his own castle at Pontefract [Map], and that he himself was denied hospitality by the earl of Northumberland; and that it was reported that a large force of the insurgents was sent north in pursuit of him. He retired to Edinburgh on a safe-conduct from the Scots, by whom he was well entertained.
Note 2. The severity of the punishments inflicted after the suppression of the outbreak is fully set forth in the pages of Walsingham’s History. Richard, however, interfered to prevent indiscriminate slaughter of the insurgents when first beaten in the field.— Wals. Hist. Angl. (Rolls series), i. 466.
On 15 Jun 1381 King Richard II of England (age 14) met with Wat Tyler at Smithfield [Map]. During the course of the meeting Wat Tyler was wounded by William Walworth. Wat Tyler was then captured and beheaded at Smithfield [Map]. His head was placed on top a pole and carried through the city, then displayed on London Bridge.
On 15 Jun 1381 John Cavendish (age 35) was captured at Church of St Mary, Cavendish during the Peasants' Revolt. He was beheaded in the Market Place in Bury St Edmunds.
Patent Rolls Richard II 1381 1385. 15 Jun 1381. Commission of oyer and terminer to William Walleworth, mayor of London, Robert Bealknapp, Robert Knolles, Nicholas Brembre, John Philipot, Robert Launde, and William Cheyne, on information that great crowds of labourers and others have collected together, especially in the counties of Essex, Kent, Surrey, Sussex, and Middlesex, compelled their betters to go with them, killed many of the king's lieges, and burned many houses, entered the city of London, and burned the house of the king's uncle John, duke of Lancaster (age 41), called the 'Sauveye [Map],' and the priory in Clerkenwelle of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem in England, and killed Simon, archbishop of Canterbury (deceased) and chancellor, and Robert de Hales (deceased), prior of the said Hospital. By К. June 15. London.
Patent Rolls Henry VI 1405-1408. 15 Jun 1405. Ripon, North Yorkshire [Map]. Commission to John Skelton, Robert Louthyr, Roland Vaus, William de Louthyr and John de la More to receive the castle of Cokyrmouth [Map] into the king’s hands from its keepers or governors and to deliver it; to the king's brother [in-law] Ralph, earl of Westmorland (age 41), or his deputies or his deptuies or attorneys to keep in the king’s name. By K.
Chronicle of Gregory 1403-1419. 15 Jun 1415. Al so the same year the kyng (age 28) toke his jornay and wagyd10 in to Normandy; and the xv day of Juny the kyng roode thorowe London11 whithe sherevys, aldermen, and alle the comeners brought the King at Blacke Hethe [Map]; and there the mayre ande alle his aldermen with alle the comyns toke there leve of [th]e King, and the kyng bade the mayre goo home and kepe welle his chambyr in his absens, and [yave hym]12 Crystysse blessyng and hys, and he said "Cryste save London."
Note 10. So in MS., but apparently a transcriber's error for "viagyd."
Note 11. So in MS.; but doubtless we should supply here, as the beginning of a new sentence, "And the mayor."
Note 12. Omitted in our MS., but supplied from Vit. A. xvi.
On 15 Jun 1429 Joan of Arc (age 17) and Jean Poton Xaintrailles (age 39) fought at Meung-sur-Loire, Loiret during the Battle of Meung sur Loire capturing the bridge over the Loire.
Between 1451 and 15 Jun 1452 Robert Boyd 1st Lord Boyd (age 32) was created 1st Lord Boyd by King James II of Scotland (age 20). On 15 Jun 1452 King James II of Scotland confirmed the charter of Robert Boyd, Lord of Kilmarnock and of Dalry, conveying one-third of the lands of Lynn in Dalry to Robert Boyd [indweller] of Lynn. He took his seat in Parliament on 18 Jul 1454.
On 15 Jun 1496 Joan Albret was born to Jean III King Navarre (age 27) and Catherine Grailly I Queen Navarre (age 28).
The Life and Times of Cardinal Wolsey Volume 2. Around 15 Jun 1517. But his Majesty was soon interrupted in his intention, for, before June was expired, there broke out among the people a distemper, called the Sweating Sickness, which made great ravage in the Kingdom especially in London. It was otherwise termed the Sudor Anglicanus, or the English Sweat; "which carried off, says Lord Herbert, divers Knights, Gentlemen, and Officers of the King's Courts, particularly Lord Clinton (deceased)1, Lord Grey of Wilton (deceased), and "others of quality." In some places it took away a third, in others half the people. This plague continued from the latter end of June to December during which time the Judges adjourned the Term, and his Majesty kept no Court, but was only attended by his own Family and his Prime Minister, Wolsey ; and Hall says he much lamented the affliction that thus attended his people.
No sooner did this infectious distemper cease, but it was succeeded, as Stow relates, by so great a Drought, that it did not rain from December to May following, and the frost was so hard in the Winter, that Horses and Carts passed over the ice between Westminster and Lambeth.
Note 1. From this Nobleman [Thomas Clinton 8th Baron Clinton] the late Right Honourable Henry, Earl of Lincoln, was descended, who was Paymaster of the Forces in the Reign of George the III. His Lordship married Lucy, sister of his present Grace, Thomas, Duke of Newcastle, by whom he had issue two sons, George and Henry besides Daughters. The Earl died the 7th of Sept. 1728, and his Countess the 20th of July, 1736; and his Lordship was succeeded in his Honour and Estate by George, his eldest son, a young Nobleman just arrived at Age, who gives room for great Expectations. The Title of Lord Clinton is now enjoyed by the Right Hon. Hugh Fortescue, who was called up by Writ to the House of Lords on the 16th of March having first made out his claim to the satisfaction of his Majesty and the House of Lords.
On 15 Jun 1519 Henry Fitzroy 1st Duke Richmond and Somerset was born illegitimately to Henry VIII (age 27) and Elizabeth "Bessie" Blount Baroness Clinton and Tailboys (age 21) at Augustinian Priory of St Lawrence, Ingatestone [Map].
Letters 1536. 15 Jun 1536. R. O. 1138. John Husee to Lord Lisle (age 72).
I have received your sundry letters by Tatton and Shepard, and lately of Goodalle. As to the marsh, I delivered your letter to Mr. Secretary, and he made me as good an answer as I could wish, viz., that the inhabitants must bring the marsh to its first state at their own cost, and they shall have it in common, as it was before the draining and enclosure lately made by Sir Rob. Wingfield. He promised that Wingfield's patent should be resumed now by Act of Parliament, and that of this I should have an answer this day; but I think this cannot well be on account of the solemnities at Westminster, where the King and Queen (age 27) have been at mass, and came riding thither and homewards with all the estates and peers before them on horseback. There were almost as many people as at the Coronation. Tonight or in the morning I will call on him for his letters.
This would have been dispatched long since if the instruction had been discreetly given by Water Skynner; "or else the writer penning the same after his purpose did pretend to work some feat of his friendship, giving a cast of his office to Sir R. W. Howbeit, I trust the same is now at some better point than divers would have it." As soon as Mr. Secretary had showed me his mind I made Mr. Boys and Mr. Prisley privy thereto. I write in my other letters touching your Lordship's own affairs. Southwark, Corpus Christi Day, 15 June. Hol., pp. 2. Add.
On 15 Jun 1541 John Neville of Chevet (age 53) was executed for having failed to report a conspiracy.
On 15 Jun 1553 William Cecil 1st Baron Burghley (age 32) signed My Device for the Succession.
Edward Rogers (age 55) was present.
On 15 Jun 1660 Thomas Tipping (age 44) was knighted by King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 30) at Whitehall Palace [Map].
Pepy's Diary. 15 Jun 1663. Both at and after dinner we had great discourses of the nature and power of spirits, and whether they can animate dead bodies; in all which, as of the general appearance of spirits, my Lord Sandwich (age 37) is very scepticall. He says the greatest warrants that ever he had to believe any, is the present appearing of the Devil1 in Wiltshire, much of late talked of, who beats a drum up and down. There are books of it, and, they say, very true; but my Lord observes, that though he do answer to any tune that you will play to him upon another drum, yet one tune he tried to play and could not; which makes him suspect the whole; and I think it is a good argument. Sometimes they talked of handsome women, and Sir J. Minnes (age 64) saying that there was no beauty like what he sees in the country-markets, and specially at Bury, in which I will agree with him that there is a prettiest women I ever saw. My Lord replied thus: "Sir John, what do you think of your neighbour's wife?" looking upon me. "Do you not think that he hath a great beauty to his wife? Upon my word he hath". Which I was not a little proud of.
Note 1. In 1664, there being a generall report all over the Kingdom of Mr. Monpesson his house being haunted, which hee himself affirming to the King (age 33) and Queene (age 53) to be true, the King sent the Lord Falmouth, and the Queene sent mee, to examine the truth of; but wee could neither see nor heare anything that was extraordinary; and about a year after, his Majesty told me that hee had discovered the cheat, and that Mr. Monpesson, upon his Majesty sending for him, confessed it to him. And yet Mr. Monpesson, in a printed letter, had afterwards the confidence to deny that hee had ever made any such confession" ("Letters of the Second Earl of Chesterfield", p. 24, 1829, 8vo.). Joseph Glanville published a relation of the famous disturbance at the house of Mr. Monpesson, at Tedworth, Wilts, occasioned by the beating of an invisible drum every night for a year. This story, which was believed at the time, furnished the plot for Addison's play of "The Drummer", or the "Haunted House". In the "Mercurius Publicus", April 16-23, 1663, there is a curious examination on this subject, by which it appears that one William Drury, of Uscut, Wilts, was the invisible drummer. B.
Pepy's Diary. 15 Jun 1663. Thence to church, where Dr. Britton preached a sermon full of words against the Nonconformists, but no great matter in it, nor proper for the day at all. His text was, "With one mind and one mouth give glory to God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ". That done, by water, I in the barge with the Maister, to the Trinity House, Deptford [Map] at London; where, among others, I found my Lords Sandwich and Craven (age 55), and my cousin Roger Pepys (age 46), and Sir Wm. Wheeler (age 52). Anon we sat down to dinner, which was very great, as they always have. Great variety of talk. Mr. Prin (age 63), among many, had a pretty tale of one that brought in a bill in parliament for the empowering him to dispose his land to such children as he should have that should bear the name of his wife. It was in Queen Elizabeth's time. One replied that there are many species of creatures where the male gives the denomination to both sexes, swan and woodcock, but not above one where the female do, and that is a goose.
Pepy's Diary. 15 Jun 1664. And anon at noon comes Mr. Creed by chance, and by and by the three young ladies: [Lord Sandwich's (age 38) daughters.] and very merry we were with our pasty, very well baked; and a good dish of roasted chickens; pease, lobsters, strawberries.
Pepy's Diary. 15 Jun 1664. Up and by appointment with Captain Witham (the Captain that brought the newes of the disaster at Tangier [Map], where my Lord Tiviott was slain) and Mr. Tooker to Beares Quay, and there saw and more afterward at the several grannarys several parcels of oates, and strange it is to hear how it will heat itself if laid up green and not often turned. We came not to any agreement, but did cheapen several parcels, and thence away, promising to send again to them.
Pepy's Diary. 15 Jun 1664. So to the Victualling Office, and then home. And in our garden I got Captain Witham to tell me the whole story of my Lord Tiviott's misfortune; for he was upon the guard with his horse neare the towne, when at a distance he saw the enemy appear upon a hill, a mile and a half off, and made up to them, and with much ado escaped himself; but what became of my Lord he neither knows nor thinks that any body but the enemy can tell. Our losse was about four hundred. But he tells me that the greater wonder is that my Lord Tiviott met no sooner with such a disaster; for every day he did commit himself to more probable danger than this, for now he had the assurance of all his scouts that there was no enemy thereabouts; whereas he used every day to go out with two or three with him, to make his discoveries, in greater danger, and yet the man that could not endure to have anybody else to go a step out of order to endanger himself. He concludes him to be the man of the hardest fate to lose so much honour at one blow that ever was. His relation being done he parted; and so I home to look after things for dinner.
Evelyn's Diary. 08 Jun 1665. Came news of his highness's (age 35) victory, which indeed might have been a complete one, and at once ended the war, had it been pursued, but the cowardice of some, or treachery, or both, frustrated that. We had, however, bonfires, bells, and rejoicing in the city. Next day, the 9th, I had instant orders to repair to the Downs, so as I got to Rochester, Kent [Map] this evening. Next day I lay at Deal, Kent [Map], where I found all in readiness: but, the fleet being hindered by contrary winds, I came away on the 12th, and went to Dover, Kent [Map], and returned to Deal, Kent [Map]; and on the 13th, hearing the fleet was at Solbay, I went homeward, and lay at Chatham, Kent [Map], and on the 14th, I got home. On the 15th, came the eldest son of the present Secretary of State to the French King, with much other company, to dine with me. After dinner, I went with him to London, to speak to my Lord General for more guards, and gave his Majesty an account of my journey to the coasts under my inspection. I also waited on his Royal Highness (age 31), now come triumphant from the fleet, gotten into repair. See the whole history of this conflict in my "History of the Dutch War"..
Pepy's Diary. 15 Jun 1665. So late back, and to the office, wrote letters, and so home to supper and to bed. This day the Newes book upon Mr. Moore's showing L'Estrange1 (Captain Ferrers's letter) did do my Lord Sandwich (age 39) great right as to the late victory. The Duke of Yorke (age 31) not yet come to towne. The towne grows very sickly, and people to be afeard of it; there dying this last week of the plague 112, from 43 the week before, whereof but [one] in Fanchurch-streete [Map], and one in Broad-streete, by the Treasurer's office.
Note 1. "The Public Intelligencer", published by Roger L'Estrange, the predecessor of the "London Gazette"..
Pepy's Diary. 15 Jun 1666. Thence to Westminster to the Exchequer, but could not persuade the blockheaded fellows to do what I desire, of breaking my great tallys into less, notwithstanding my Lord Treasurer's (age 59) order, which vexed [me] so much that I would not bestow more time and trouble among a company of dunces, and so back again home, and to dinner, whither Creed come and dined with me and after dinner Mr. Moore, and he and I abroad, thinking to go down the river together, but the tide being against me would not, but returned and walked an houre in the garden, but, Lord! to hear how he pleases himself in behalf of my Lord Sandwich (age 40), in the miscarriage of the Duke of Albemarle (age 57), and do inveigh against Sir W. Coventry (age 38) as a cunning knave, but I thinke that without any manner of reason at all, but only his passion. He being gone I to my chamber at home to set my Journall right and so to settle my Tangier [Map] accounts, which I did in very good order, and then in the evening comes Mr. Yeabsly to reckon with me, which I did also, and have above £200 profit therein to myself, which is a great blessing, the God of heaven make me thankfull for it.
Evelyn's Diary. 15 Jun 1666. I went to Chatham, Kent [Map]. 16th. In the Jemmy yacht (an incomparable sailer) to sea, arrived by noon at the fleet at the Buoy at the Nore, dined with Prince Rupert (age 46) and the General (age 57).
On 15 Jun 1667 Christian V King Denmark and Norway (age 21) and Charlotte Amalie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway (age 17) were married. She the daughter of Wilhelm "The Just" VI Hesse-Kassel and Hedwig Sophia Hohenzollern (age 43). He the son of Frederick III King Denmark (age 58) and Sophie Amalie Hanover Queen Consort Denmark (age 39). They were fourth cousins.
Pepy's Diary. 15 Jun 1667. All the morning at the office. No newes more than last night; only Purser Tyler comes and tells me that he being at all the passages in this business at Chatham, Kent [Map], he says there have been horrible miscarriages, such as we shall shortly hear of: that the want of boats hath undone us; and it is commonly said, and Sir J. Minnes (age 68) under his hand tells us, that they were employed by the men of the Yard to carry away their goods; and I hear that Commissioner Pett (age 56) will be found the first man that began to remove; he is much spoken against, and Bruncker (age 47) is complained of and reproached for discharging the men of the great ships heretofore.
On 15 Jun 1672 Henry Bennet 1st Earl Arlington (age 54) was appointed 476th Knight of the Garter by King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 42).
Evelyn's Diary. 15 Jun 1675. This afternoon came Monsieur Querouaille (age 60) and his lady (age 50), parents to the famous beauty (age 25) and ... favorite at Court, to see Sir R. Browne, with whom they were intimately acquainted in Bretagne, at the time Sir Richard was sent to Brest to supervise his Majesty's (age 45) sea affairs, during the latter part of the King's banishment. This gentleman's house was not a mile from Brest; Sir Richard made an acquaintance there, and, being used very civilly, was obliged to return it here, which we did. He seemed a soldierly person and a good fellow, as the Bretons generally are; his lady had been very handsome, and seemed a shrewd understanding woman. Conversing with him in our garden, I found several words of the Breton language the same with our Welsh. His daughter was now made Duchess of Portsmouth, and in the height of favor; but he never made any use of it.
Evelyn's Diary. 15 Jun 1688. Being the first day of term, the Bishops were brought to Westminster on habeas corpus, when the indictment was read, and they were called on to plead; their counsel objected that the warrant was illegal; but, after long debate, it was overruled, and they pleaded. The Court then offered to take bail for their appearance; but this they refused, and at last were dismissed on their own recognizances to appear that day fortnight; the Archbishop in £200, the Bishops in £100 each.
Evelyn's Diary. 15 Jun 1699. This week died Conyers Seymour (age 24), son of Sir Edward Seymour (age 66), killed in a duel caused by a slight affront in St James' Park [Map], given him by one who was envious of his gallantries; for he was a vain, foppish young man, who made a great éclât about town by his splendid equipage and boundless expense. He was about twenty-three years old; his brother (age 20), now at Oxford, inherited an estate of £7,000 a year, which had fallen to him not two years before.
On 12 Jun 1705 or 15 Jun 1705 Thomas Davies of Denbigh (age 51) died. He was buried at St Marcella's Church, Denbigh [Map].
Thomas Davies of Denbigh: Around 1654 he was born. Before 12 Jun 1705 Thomas Davies of Denbigh and
On 15 Jun 1766 Mary Walpole (age 41) died. She was buried at the Church of St Andrew, Wickmere [Map] on 15 Jun 1766.
Mary Walpole: On 25 Feb 1725 she was born to Horatio Walpole 1st Baron Walpole and Mary Magdalen Lombard. On 20 Jun 1764 Captain Maurice Suckling and she were married. She died twenty months later. There was no issue from the marriage.
On 15 Jun 1781 Ann Dighton (age 63) died. Memorial at Lincoln Cathedral [Map].
Ann Dighton: Around 1718 she was born to Reverend Dighton of Newmarket. On 14 Jun 1762 Reverend John Gordon and she were married.
The London Gazette 15375. Whitehall, June 15, 1801.
The King has been pleased to grant the Dignities of Viscount and Earl of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to the Right Honorable William Lord Craven (age 30), and the Heirs Male of his Body lawfully begotten, by the Names, Stiles, and Titles of Viscount Uffington, in the County of Berks, and Earl of Craven in the County of York. [Louisa Brunton Countess Craven (age 16) by marriage Countess Craven in Yorkshire].
The King has been pleased to grant the Dignities of Viscount and Earl of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to the Right Honourable George Lord Onslow (age 69), and the Heirs Male of his Body lawfully begotten, by the Names, Stiles, and Title of Viscount Cranley, of Cranley, in the County of Surrey, and Earl of Onslow, of Onslow, in the County of Salop. [Henrietta Shelley Countess Onslow (age 70) by marriage Countess Onslow.]
The King has also been pleased to grant the said Dignities of Viscount and Earl of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to the Right Honorable Charles Lord Romney (age 56), and the Heirs Male of his Body lawfully begotten, by the Name, Stiles, and Titles of Viscount Marsham of the Mote, in the County of Kent, and 1st Earl of Romney. [Frances Wyndham Countess Romney by marriage Countess Romney.]
The King has been pleased to grant the Dignity of Earl of tlie United Kingdom of Great Biitain and Ireland to the Right Honorable Thomas Lord Pelham (age 73), and the Heirs Male of his Body lawfully begotten, by the Name, Stile, and Title of Earl of Chichester. [Anne Frankland Countess Chichester (age 66) by marriage Countess Chichester.]
The King has likewise been pleased to grant the Dignities of Viscount and Earl of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, to the Right Honourable Thomas Lord Grey de Wilton (age 51), and the Heirs Male, of his body lawfully begotten, by the Names, Stiles and Titles of Viscount Grey de Wilton, and Earl of Wilton, of Wilton Castle, in the County of Hereford, with Remainders to Thomas Grosvenor, Esq; Second Son, Robert Grosvenor, Esq. Third Son of the Right Honourable Robert Grosvenor (age 34), (commonly called Viscount Belgrave), by Eleanor (age 30) his Wife, Daughter of the said Thomas Lord Grey de Wilton, and the Fourth, Fifth, Sixths Seventh, and every other Son and Sons, of the said Eleanor by her present or any future Husband, hereafter to be begotten severally and successively, and the respective Heirs Male of their Bodies lawfully begotten. [Eleanor Assheton Viscountess Wilton (age 48) by marriage Countess Wilton.]
On 15 Jun 1888 Frederick III King Prussia (age 56) died at New Palace, Potsdam. His son Wilhelm Hohenzollern (age 29) succeeded II Emperor aka Kaiser. Hermine Reuss by marriage Empress aka Kaiser.
On 15 Jun 1905 Gustaf Adolph VI King Sweden (age 22) and Margaret "Daisy" Windsor (age 23) were married. She the daughter of Prince Arthur Windsor 1st Duke Connaught and Strathearn (age 55) and Luise Margarete Hohenzollern Duchess Connaught (age 44). He the son of Gustav V King Sweden (age 46). He a great x 5 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
On 15 Jun 1913 Emily Wilding Davison (deceased) was buried at St Mary the Virgin Church Morpeth, Northumberland [Map].
Births on the 15th June
On 15 Jun 1330 Edward "Black Prince" was born to King Edward III of England (age 17) and Philippa of Hainault Queen Consort England (age 15) at Woodstock Palace, Oxfordshire [Map]. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.00%.
On 15 Jun 1496 Joan Albret was born to Jean III King Navarre (age 27) and Catherine Grailly I Queen Navarre (age 28).
On 15 Jun 1515 Anne Parr Countess Pembroke was born to Thomas Parr (age 32) and Maud Green (age 23).
On 15 Jun 1519 Henry Fitzroy 1st Duke Richmond and Somerset was born illegitimately to Henry VIII (age 27) and Elizabeth "Bessie" Blount Baroness Clinton and Tailboys (age 21) at Augustinian Priory of St Lawrence, Ingatestone [Map].
On 13 Oct 1622 Ralph Delaval 1st Baronet was born to Robert Delaval of Seaton Delaval (age 22) and Barbara Selby. He was baptised on 27 Oct 1622. He was educated at Queen's College, Oxford University; matriculated 15 Jun 1638. He was admitted to Lincoln's Inn on 28 Nov 1639.
Before 15 Jun 1628 Maurice Berkeley 3rd Viscount Fitzhardinge was born to Charles Berkeley 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge (age 28) and Penelope Godolphin Viscountess Fitzhardinge. On 15 Jun 1628 Maurice Berkeley 3rd Viscount Fitzhardinge was baptised.
On 15 Jun 1636 Thomas Slingsby 2nd Baronet was born to Henry Slingsby 1st Baronet (age 34) and Barbara Belasyse (age 26).
On 15 Jun 1645 Sidney Godolphin 1st Earl Godolphin was born to Francis Godolphin (age 39) and Dorothy Berkeley (age 43).
On 15 Jun 1685 Frances Shelley Viscountess Fitzwilliam was born to John Shelley 3rd Baronet (age 23) and Winifred Neville Lady Shelley.
On 15 Jun 1713 Mary Scrope Countess of Deloraine was born to Gervase Scrope of Cockeringham (age 30) and Elizabeth Cresswell (age 21).
On 15 Jun 1724 John Henniker 1st Baron Henniker was born.
Before 15 Jun 1749 John Mordaunt was born illegitimately to Charles Mordaunt 4th Earl Peterborough 2nd Earl Monmouth (age 41) and Robiana Brown.
On 15 Jun 1760 William Feilding was born to Basil Feilding 5th Earl Desmond 6th Earl Denbigh (age 41) and Mary Cotton Countess Desmond and Denbigh (age 7).
On 15 Jun 1760 Reverend Richard Wolseley 4th Baronet was born to Colonel Clement Wolseley (age 30) and Catherine St George (age 28). Coefficient of inbreeding 6.25%.
On 15 Jun 1765 Henry Thomas Colebrooke was born to George Colebrooke 2nd Baronet (age 36) and Mary Gaynor.
On 15 Jun 1812 Harriet Anne Cockerell was born to Charles Cockerell 1st Baronet (age 57) and Harriet Rushout (age 42).
On 15 Jun 1820 Henry Pitt Cholmondeley was born to Thomas Cholmondeley 1st Baron Delamere (age 52) and Henrietta Elizabeth Williams-Wynn Baroness Delamere at Whitegate, Cheshire.
On 15 Jun 1823 George Leveson-Gower aka Egerton 2nd Earl Ellesmere was born to Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere (age 23) and Harriet Greville Countess Ellesmere (age 20).
On 15 Jun 1832 Louisa Vonalten Duchess Devonshire and Manchester was born to Karl Franz Viktor Vonalten (age 31).
On 15 Jun 1836 Constance Harriet Mahonesa Talbot Marchioness Lothian was born to Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot 3rd Earl Talbot 18th Earl of Shrewsbury (age 32) and Sarah Elizabeth Beresford Countess Talbot Shrewsbury Waterford (age 28) at Blickling Hall, Norfolk [Map].
On 15 Jun 1845 Charles George Perceval 7th Earl Egmont was born to Charles George Perceval (age 48) and Frances Agnes Trevelyan.
On 15 Jun 1856 Cecilia Margaret Harbord Marchioness was born to Charles Harbord 5th Baron Suffield (age 26) and Cecilia Annetta Baring Baroness Suffield (age 22).
On 15 Jun 1863 Jane Grey McDonnell Baroness Clinton was born to Mark Kerr aka McDonnell 5th Earl of Antrim (age 49) and Jane Macan Countess of Antrim (age 38).
On 15 Jun 1887 Major John Clive Darling was born to Charles John Darling 1st Baron Darling (age 37) and Mary Caroline Greathed Baroness Darling (age 23).
On 15 Jun 1889 Betty Constance Manners was born to John Manners-Sutton 3rd Baron Manners (age 37) and Constance Hamlyn-Fane Baroness Manners (age 27).
On 15 Jun 1902 Francis George North was born to Frederick George North 8th Earl Guildford (age 25).
On 15 Jun 1913 Alexandra Mary Paget was born to Charles Henry Alexander Paget 6th Marquess Anglesey (age 28) and Victoria Marjorie Harriet Manners Marchioness Anglesey (age 29).
On 15 Jun 1943 John Lyttelton 11th Viscount Cobham was born to Charles Lyttelton 10th Viscount Cobham (age 33).
On 15 Jun 1946 Richard John Rycroft 8th Baronet was born to Henry Richard Rycroft (age 34).
On 15 Jun 1954 Lyulph Lubbock 5th Baron Avebury was born to Eric Lubbock 4th Baron Avebury (age 25) and Kina-Maria O'Kelly de Gallagh Baroness Avebury.
Marriages on the 15th June
On 15 Jun 1315 James "The Just" II King Aragon (age 48) and Marie Lusignan Queen Consort Aragon were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Aragon. He the son of Peter III King Aragon and Constance Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Aragon.
After 15 Jun 1416 Georges de La Trémoille (age 34) and Joan II Countess of Auvergne Duchess Berry (age 38) were married. She the daughter of John II Count Auvergne and Aliénor de Comminges.
On 15 Jun 1514 Henry Somerset 2nd Earl of Worcester (age 18) and Margaret Courtenay Countess of Worcester (age 15) were married. She by marriage Countess Worcester. She the daughter of William Courtenay 1st Earl Devon and Catherine York Countess Devon (age 34). He the son of Charles Somerset 1st Earl of Worcester (age 54) and Elizabeth Herbert 3rd Baroness Herbert Raglan. They were second cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a granddaughter of King Edward IV of England.
On 15 Jun 1560 Johann Wilhelm Wettin Duke Saxe Weimar (age 30) and Dorothea Susanne Palatine Duchess Saxe Weimar were married at Heidelburg. She the daughter of Frederick Palatine III Elector Palatine.
On 15 Jun 1650 Robert Paston 1st Earl of Yarmouth (age 19) and Rebecca Clayton Countess Yarmouth (age 15) were married.
On 15 Jun 1651 Ernest Günther Oldenburg I Duke Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Augustenburg (age 41) and Auguste Oldenburg Duchess Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Augustenburg (age 17) were married. She by marriage Duchess Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Augustenburg. The difference in their ages was 23 years. He the son of Alexander Oldenburg I Duke Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg and Dorothea Schwarzburg Duchess Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg. They were first cousins.
On 15 Jun 1667 Christian V King Denmark and Norway (age 21) and Charlotte Amalie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway (age 17) were married. She the daughter of Wilhelm "The Just" VI Hesse-Kassel and Hedwig Sophia Hohenzollern (age 43). He the son of Frederick III King Denmark (age 58) and Sophie Amalie Hanover Queen Consort Denmark (age 39). They were fourth cousins.
Before 15 Jun 1685 John Shelley 3rd Baronet (age 23) and Winifred Neville Lady Shelley were married. She by marriage Lady Shelley of Mitchelgrove in Sussex. His father Charles Shelley 2nd Baronet and her mother Mary Gifford Baroness Bergavenny (age 55) were married meaning her step-father became her father-in-law.
On 15 Jun 1742 George Lyttelton 1st Baron Lyttelton (age 33) and Lucy Fortescue (age 24) were married.
On 15 Jun 1754 Thomas Pelham 1st Earl Chichester (age 26) and Anne Frankland Countess Chichester (age 19) were married at Mortlake, Richmond.
On 15 Jun 1775 Charles Philip Stourton 17th Baron Stourton (age 22) and Mary Langdale Baroness Stourton (age 23) were married. She by marriage Baroness Stourton.
On 15 Jun 1807 Henry Delves Broughton 8th Baronet (age 30) and Mary Pigott Lady Broughton (age 19) were married. They had nine sons and nine daughters.
On 15 Jun 1822 John Bathurst Deane (age 24) and Caroline Lemprière were married at St Nicholas's Church, Shaldon [Map].
On 15 Jun 1822 John Hely-Hutchinson 3rd Earl of Donoughmore (age 35) and Margaret Gardiner (age 26) were married. They had two children.
On 15 Jun 1826 Mathew Wilson 1st Baronet (age 23) and Sophia Louisa Emerson Amcotts (age 22) were married.
On 15 Jun 1905 Gustaf Adolph VI King Sweden (age 22) and Margaret "Daisy" Windsor (age 23) were married. She the daughter of Prince Arthur Windsor 1st Duke Connaught and Strathearn (age 55) and Luise Margarete Hohenzollern Duchess Connaught (age 44). He the son of Gustav V King Sweden (age 46). He a great x 5 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
On 15 Jun 1920 Hugo Meynell FitzHerbert 6th Baronet (age 47) and Diana Isabel Erskine Lady Fitzherbert (age 28) were married. She by marriage Lady Fitzherbert of Tissington in Derbyshire.
On 15 Jun 1926 Harold Arthur Lee Dillon 17th Viscount Dillon (age 82) and Margaret Louisa Everard ffolkes Viscountess Dillon were married. She by marriage Viscountess Dillon of Costello Gallen in Mayo. He a great x 5 grandson of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland.
Deaths on the 15th June
On 15 Jun 1381 King Richard II of England (age 14) met with Wat Tyler at Smithfield [Map]. During the course of the meeting Wat Tyler was wounded by William Walworth. Wat Tyler was then captured and beheaded at Smithfield [Map]. His head was placed on top a pole and carried through the city, then displayed on London Bridge.
On 15 Jun 1416 John Valois 1st Duke Berry (age 75) died. Duke Berry extinct. His daughter Marie Valois I Duchess Auverge (age 41) succeeded I Duchess Auvergne.
On 15 Jun 1467 Philip "Good" Valois III Duke Burgundy (age 70) died. His son Charles "Bold" Valois Duke Burgundy (age 33) succeeded Duke Burgundy.
On 15 Jun 1596 Bishop Richard Fletcher (age 51) died.
On 15 Jun 1614 Henry Howard 1st Earl of Northampton (age 74) died unmarried. He was buried at Chapel Dover Castle. Earl of Northampton extinct.
On 15 Jun 1644 Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu (age 81) died at the Savoy Hospital. His son Edward Montagu 2nd Baron Montagu (age 27) succeeded 2nd Baron Montagu of Boughton in Northamptonshire. Anne Winwood Baroness Montagu by marriage Baroness Montagu of Boughton in Northamptonshire.
On 15 Jun 1707 Antonio Verrio (age 71) died.
On 15 Jun 1778 Cecil Bisshopp 6th Baronet (age 77) died. His son Cecil Bisshopp 7th Baronet succeeded 7th Baronet Bisshopp of Parham in Sussex.
On 15 Jun 1809 George Baker 1st Baronet (age 87) died. He was buried at St James' Church, Piccadilly. His son Frederick Baker 2nd Baronet (age 37) succeeded 2nd Baronet Baker of Loventor in Totnes in Devon.
On 15 Jun 1822 Horatio Walpole 2nd Earl Orford (age 69) died. His son Horatio Walpole 3rd Earl Orford (age 39) succeeded 3rd Earl Orford, 4th Baron Walpole of Wollerton. Mary Fawkener Countess Orford (age 34) by marriage Countess Orford.
On 15 Jun 1828 Elizabeth Boscawen Duchess Beaufort (age 81) died.
On 15 Jun 1856 George Duckett 2nd Baronet (age 78) died. His son George Floyd Duckett 3rd Baronet (age 45) succeeded 3rd Baronet Jackson aka Duckett of Hartham House in Wiltshire.
On 15 Jun 1864 Archibald Acheson 3rd Earl Gosford (age 57) died. His son Archibald Brabazon Sparrow Acheson 4th Earl Gosford (age 22) succeeded 4th Earl Gosford.
On 15 Jun 1866 Bellingham Reginald Graham 7th Baronet (age 76) died. His son Reginald Henry Graham 8th Baronet (age 31) succeeded 8th Baronet Graham of Norton Conyers in Yorkshire.
On 15 Jun 1876 John Ormsby-Gore 1st Baron Harlech (age 60) died. His brother William Richard Ormsby-Gore 2nd Baron Harlech (age 57) succeeded 2nd Baron Harlech. Emily Charlotte Seymour-Conway Baroness Harlech by marriage Baroness Harlech.
On 15 Jun 1888 Frederick III King Prussia (age 56) died at New Palace, Potsdam. His son Wilhelm Hohenzollern (age 29) succeeded II Emperor aka Kaiser. Hermine Reuss by marriage Empress aka Kaiser.
On 15 Jun 1913 William George Spencer Scott Compton 5th Marquess Northampton (age 62) died in Acqui. His son William Bingham Compton 6th Marquess Northampton (age 27) succeeded 6th Marquess Northampton, 14th Earl of Northampton, 6th Earl Compton of Compton in Warwickshire, 6th Baron Wilmington of Wilmington in Sussex.
On 15 Jun 1916 Laura Caroline Russell Countess Wilton (age 74) died.
On 15 Jun 1932 Gerald Wellesley Liddell 6th Baron Ravensworth (age 63) died. His son Robert Arthur Liddell 7th Baron Ravensworth (age 30) succeeded 7th Baron Ravensworth of Ravensworth Castle in County Durham, 12th Baronet Liddell of Ravensworth Castle.
On 15 Jun 1932 Randall McDonnell 7th Earl of Antrim (age 53) died. His son Randal McDonnell 8th Earl of Antrim (age 21) succeeded 8th Earl Antrim 2C, 8th Viscount Dunluce.
On 15 Jun 1935 George Leopold Bryan aka Bellew 4th Baron Bellew (age 78) died without issue.
On 15 Jun 1942 Arthur Crofton 4th Baron Crofton (age 75) died. His grandson Edward Crofton 5th Baron Crofton (age 46) succeeded 5th Baron Crofton, 6th Baronet Crofton of The Mote in Roscommon.
On 15 Jun 1954 Hugh Matthew Fiennes Croft 12th Baronet (age 80) died. His son Bernard Hugh Denman Croft 13th Baronet (age 50) succeeded 13th Baronet Croft of Croft Castle in Herefordshire
On 15 Jun 1959 Antoinette Fredericka Conyngham Baroness Croft (age 36) died.
On 15 Jun 1962 George Charles Montagu 9th Earl Sandwich (age 87) died. His son Victor Montagu 10th Earl Sandwich (age 56) succeeded 10th Earl Sandwich. Anne Cavendish Countess Sandwich (age 52) by marriage Countess Sandwich.
On 15 Jun 1963 Nigel Amyas Orde-Powlett 6th Baron Bolton (age 63) died. His son Richard William Orde-Powlett 7th Baron Bolton (age 33) succeeded 7th Baron Bolton of Bolton in Yorkshire. Christine Helene Weld-Forester Baroness Bolton (age 31) by marriage Baroness Bolton of Bolton in Yorkshire.
On 15 Jun 1980 Major Peter Stuart Bligh 10th Earl of Darnley (age 64) died. His half brother Adam Ivo Stuart Bligh 11th Earl of Darnley (age 38) succeeded 11th Earl Darnley, 20th Baron Clifton of Leighton Bromswold in Huntingdonshire.
On 15 Jun 1989 Richard Byron 12th Baron Byron (age 89) died. His son Robert Byron 13th Baron Byron (age 39) succeeded 13th Baron Byron of Rochdale in Lancashire.
On 15 Jun 2002 Patrick Graham Astley-Cooper 6th Baronet (age 83) died. His son Alexander Paston Astley-Cooper 7th Baronet (age 59) succeeded 7th Baronet Astley-Cooper of Gadebridge in Hertfordshire.
On 15 Jun 2010 Ashley Ponsonby 2nd Baronet (age 89) died.