07 Dec is in December.
1612 Funeral of Prince Frederick
1680 Trial and Execution of William Howard 1st Viscount Stafford
On 07 Dec 983 Otto "Red" II King Germany II Holy Roman Emperor II King Italy (age 28) died following a malaria outbreak. His son Otto III King Italy III King Germany III Holy Roman Emperor (age 3) succeeded III King Germany.
On 07 Dec 1154 King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England (age 21), the seven months pregnant Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England (age 32) and their son William Plantagenet IX Count Poitiers (age 1) left Barfleur, Basse Normandie for England. On 08 Dec 1154 King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England (age 21) and his party landed near Southampton [Map].
On 06 or 07 Dec 1239 Theobald "Young" II King Navarre was born to Theobald IV King Navarre (age 38) and Margaret Bourbon Queen Consort Navarre (age 22).
On 06 Dec 1290 and/or 07 Dec 1290 Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England (deceased) body rested at Geddington, Northamptonshire [Map].
On 08 Dec 1290 or 07 Dec 1290 Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England (deceased) body rested at Hardingstone.
On 07 Dec 1295 Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford (age 52) died at Monmouth Castle [Map]. He buried at Tewkesbury Abbey [Map]. His son Gilbert de Clare 8th Earl Gloucester 7th Earl Hertford succeeded 8th Earl Gloucester 1C 1121, 7th Earl Hertford 1C 1138, 8th Lord Clare, 4th Lord Glamorgan.
On 07 Dec 1402 Robert Scales 5th Baron Scales (age 30) died. His son Robert Scales 6th Baron Scales (age 7) succeeded 6th Baron Scales.
Before 07 Dec 1468 William Say died.
On 07 Dec 1487 James Fitzgerald 8th Earl Desmond (age 28) was murdered by John Murtagh at the instigation of his brother John Fitzgerald 12th Earl Desmond at Rathkeale, County Limerick. His brother Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond succeeded 9th Earl Desmond.
On 07 Dec 1565 Edmund Sheffield 1st Earl Mulgrave was born to John Sheffield 2nd Baron Sheffield (age 27) and Douglas Howard Baroness Sheffield (age 23).NOTEXT
On 07 Dec 1593 John Maxwell 1st Earl Morton (age 40) was killed during a fight with with the Johnstones of Annandale over an ongoing feud at Dryfe Sands Lockerbie Dumfries and Galloway.
On 07 Dec 1612 Henry Frederick Stewart Prince of Wales (deceased) was buried at Westminster Abbey [Map]. His body had lain in state for a month at St James's Palace [Map]. Two thousand mourners attended in the procession and people of all ages lined the streets. Archbishop Abbott (age 50) gave the funeral sermon. A magnificent hearse was erected on which was placed his richly clothed funeral effigy. The robes were those worn by the Prince at his creation as Princes of Wales in 1610. This effigy was made by Richard Norris with the plaster face modelled by Abraham Van der Doort.
Francis Manners 6th Earl of Rutland (age 34) carried the shield.
On 07 Dec 1636 William Hay 10th Earl Erroll (age 39) died. His son Gilbert Hay 11th Earl Erroll (age 5) succeeded 11th Earl Erroll.
On 07 Dec 1646 Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg (age 26) and Luise Henriette Orange Nassau (age 19) were married at The Hague. They were half first cousin once removed.
On 07 Dec 1661 Bishop Nicholas Monck (age 51) died at Old Palace Yard.
Pepy's Diary. 07 Dec 1663. At White Hall I hear and find that there was the last night the greatest tide that ever was remembered in England to have been in this river: all White Hall having been drowned, of which there was great discourse.
On 07 Dec 1667 John Vaughan 1st Viscount Lisburne was born to Edward Vaughan (age 32) and Letitia Hooker.
Before 07 Dec 1680 Peter Lely (age 62). Portrait of Elizabeth Egerton Countess Leicester (age 27).
Elizabeth Egerton Countess Leicester: On 24 Aug 1653 she was born to John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater (age 30) and Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Bridgewater (age 26). In 1672 Robert Sidney 4th Earl of Leicester (age 23) and Elizabeth Egerton Countess Leicester (age 18) were married. She the daughter of John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater (age 48) and Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Bridgewater. He the son of Philip Sidney 3rd Earl of Leicester (age 52) and Catherine Cecil. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
On 06 Mar 1698 Philip Sidney 3rd Earl of Leicester (age 79) died. His son Robert Sidney 4th Earl of Leicester (age 49) succeeded 4th Earl of Leicester 4C 1618, 4th Viscount Lisle 6C 1605. Elizabeth Egerton Countess Leicester (age 44) by marriage Countess of Leicester.
In 1709 Elizabeth Egerton Countess Leicester (age 55) died.
Before 07 Dec 1680 Peter Lely (age 62). Portrait of Barbara Villiers 1st Duchess of Cleveland (age 40).
Before 07 Dec 1680 Peter Lely (age 62). Portrait of Barbara Villiers 1st Duchess of Cleveland (age 40).
Before 07 Dec 1680 Peter Lely (age 62). Portrait of Diana Kirke Countess of Oxford.
Before 07 Dec 1680 Peter Lely (age 62). Portrait of Louise Kéroualle 1st Duchess Portsmouth (age 31).
Before 07 Dec 1680 Peter Lely (age 62). Portrait of Frances Hales Countess Lichfield.
Frances Hales Countess Lichfield: In 1697 she was born to John Hales 4th Baronet (age 25) and Mary Bellings-Arundell Lady Hales. On 14 Jul 1716 Edward Lee 1st Earl Lichfield (age 53) died. His son George Henry Lee 2nd Earl Lichfield (age 26) succeeded 2nd Earl Lichfield 2C 1674, 6th Baronet Lee of Quarrendon in Buckinghamshire. Frances Hales Countess Lichfield (age 19) by marriage Countess Lichfield. Before 21 May 1718 George Henry Lee 2nd Earl Lichfield (age 28) and Frances Hales Countess Lichfield (age 21) were married. He the son of Edward Lee 1st Earl Lichfield and Charlotte Fitzroy Countess Lichfield. He a grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. On 03 Feb 1769 Frances Hales Countess Lichfield (age 72) died.
Before 07 Dec 1680 Peter Lely (age 62). Portrait of Essex Rich 2nd Countess Nottingham (age 28).
Essex Rich 2nd Countess Nottingham: Around 1652 she was born to Robert Rich 3rd Earl Warwick (age 40) and Anne Cheeke Countess Warwick (age 32). Coefficient of inbreeding 6.34%. On 16 Jun 1674 Daniel Finch 2nd Earl Nottingham 7th Earl Winchilsea (age 26) and Essex Rich 2nd Countess Nottingham (age 22) were married. She the daughter of Robert Rich 3rd Earl Warwick and Anne Cheeke Countess Warwick. He the son of Heneage Finch 1st Earl Nottingham (age 52) and Elizabeth Harvey Baroness Finch (age 47).
On 18 Dec 1682 Heneage Finch 1st Earl Nottingham (age 60) died at Great Queen Street Covent Garden. He was buried at Ravenstone. His son Daniel Finch 2nd Earl Nottingham 7th Earl Winchilsea (age 35) succeeded 2nd Earl Nottingham 7C 1681. Essex Rich 2nd Countess Nottingham (age 30) by marriage Countess Nottingham.
On 23 Mar 1684 Essex Rich 2nd Countess Nottingham (age 32) died in childbirth.
Before 07 Dec 1680 Peter Lely (age 62). Portrait of Anne Capell Countess Carlisle (age 6).
Before 07 Dec 1680 Peter Lely (age 62). Portrait of John Wilmot 2nd Earl Rochester.
Before 07 Dec 1680 Peter Lely (age 62). Portrait of John Maitland 1st Duke Lauderdale (age 64) wearing his Garter Robes.
Before 07 Dec 1680 Peter Lely (age 62). Portrait of Elizabeth Malet Countess Rochester (age 29).
Before 07 Dec 1680 Peter Lely (age 62). Portrait of Richard Jones 1st Earl Ranelagh (age 39).
Before 07 Dec 1680 Peter Lely (age 62). Portrait of Henry Bennet 1st Earl Arlington (age 62).
Before 07 Dec 1680 Peter Lely (age 62). Portrait of Lucy Harrington Countess Bedford.
Before 07 Dec 1680 Peter Lely (age 62). Portrait of Robert Worsley 3rd Baronet.
Robert Worsley 3rd Baronet: In 1643 he was born to Henry Worsley 2nd Baronet (age 30). In 1666 Henry Worsley 2nd Baronet (age 53) died. His son Robert Worsley 3rd Baronet (age 23) succeeded 3rd Baronet Worsley of Appuldurcombe. Mary Herbert Countess Gainsborough by marriage Lady Worsley of Appuldurcombe. In 1668 Robert Worsley 3rd Baronet (age 25) and Mary Herbert Countess Gainsborough were married. They were fourth cousins.
In 1675 Robert Worsley 3rd Baronet (age 32) died. His son Robert Worsley 4th Baronet (age 5) succeeded 4th Baronet Worsley of Appuldurcombe.
On 07 Dec 1680 Thomas Southwell 1st Baronet (age 70) died. His grandson Thomas Southwell 1st Baron Southwell (age 15) succeeded 2nd Baronet Southwell of Castle Matress.
Evelyn's Diary. 07 Dec 1680. On Tuesday, I was again at the trial, when judgment was demanded; and, after my Lord (age 66) had spoken what he could in denying the fact, the managers answering the objections, the Peers adjourned to their House, and within two hours returned again. There was, in the meantime, this question put to the judges, "whether there being but one witness to any single crime, or act, it could amount to convict a man of treason". They gave an unanimous opinion that in case of treason they all were overt acts for though no man should be condemned by one witness for any one act, yet for several acts to the same intent, it was valid; which was my Lord's (age 66) case. This being past, and the Peers in their seats again, the Lord Chancellor Finch (age 33) (this day the Lord High-Steward) removing to the woolsack next his Majesty's (age 50) state, after summoning the Lieutenant of the Tower to bring forth his prisoner, and proclamation made for silence, demanded of every Peer (who were in all eighty-six) whether William, Lord Viscount Stafford, were guilty of the treason laid to his charge, or not guilty.NOTEXT
Evelyn's Diary. 05 Dec 1683. I was this day invited to a wedding of one Mrs. Castle, to whom I had some obligation, and it was to her fifth husband, a lieutenant-colonel of the city. She was the daughter of one Burton, a broom-man, by his wife, who sold kitchen stuff in Kent Street, whom God so blessed that the father became a very rich, and was a very honest man; he was Sheriff of Surrey, where I have sat on the bench with him. Another of his daughters was married to Sir John Bowles; and this daughter was a jolly friendly woman. There was at the wedding the Lord Mayor, the Sheriff, several Aldermen and persons of quality; above all, Sir George Jeffreys (age 38), newly made Lord Chief Justice of England, with Mr. Justice Withings, danced with the bride, and were exceedingly merry. These great men spent the rest of the afternoon, till eleven at night, in drinking healths, taking tobacco, and talking much beneath the gravity of judges, who had but a day or two before condemned Mr. Algernon Sidney (age 60), who was executed the 7th on Tower Hill [Map], on the single witness of that monster of a man, Lord Howard of Escrick, and some sheets of paper taken in Mr. Sidney's (age 60) study, pretended to be written by him, but not fully proved, nor the time when, but appearing to have been written before his Majesty's (age 53) Restoration, and then pardoned by the Act of Oblivion; so that though Mr. Sidney was known to be a person obstinately averse to government by a monarch (the subject of the paper was in answer to one by Sir E. Filmer), yet it was thought he had very hard measure. There is this yet observable, that he had been an inveterate enemy to the last king, and in actual rebellion against him; a man of great courage, great sense, great parts, which he showed both at his trial and death; for, when he came on the scaffold, instead of a speech, he told them only that he had made his peace with God, that he came not thither to talk, but to die; put a paper into the sheriff's hand, and another into a friend's; said one prayer as short as a grace, laid down his neck, and bid the executioner do his office.NOTEXT
On 07 Dec 1683 Algernon Sidney (age 60) was beheaded at Tower Hill [Map] during the Rye House Plot.
On 07 Dec 1692 Richard Meggot died.
On 07 Dec 1697 Peter August Oldenburg I Duke Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck was born to Frederick Louis Oldenburg I Duke Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (age 44) and Louise Charlotte Oldenburg Duchess Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (age 39). Coefficient of inbreeding 7.82%.
On 07 Dec 1711 William Fermor 1st Baron Leominster (age 63) died. His son Thomas Fermor 1st Earl Pomfret (age 13) succeeded 2nd Baron Leominster, 3rd Baronet Fermor of Easton Neston in Northamptonshire.
On 07 Dec 1715 James Douglas 11th Earl Morton (age 55) died. His brother Robert Douglas 12th Earl Morton (age 54) succeeded 12th Earl Morton.
On 07 Dec 1716 George Gordon 1st Duke Gordon (age 73) died. His son Alexander Gordon 2nd Duke Gordon (age 38) succeeded 2nd Duke Gordon 1C 1684, 5th Marquess Huntly, 10th Earl Huntley. Henrietta Mordaunt Duchess Gordon by marriage Duchess Gordon.
On 07 Dec 1781 Philip Henry Stanhope 4th Earl Stanhope was born to Charles Stanhope 3rd Earl Stanhope (age 28) and Louisa Granville Countess Stanhope (age 23).
On 07 Dec 1788 Anne Cust (age 17) died. Monument in St Peter and St Paul Church, Belton [Map]. Sculpted by John "The Elder" Bacon (age 48) in 1793.
Anne Cust: In 1771 she was born to Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow (age 26) and Jocosa Drury Lady Cust (age 21).
On 07 Dec 1800 William Jolliffe 1st Baron Hylton was born.
Before 07 Dec 1826. Henry Howard (age 57). Portrait of John Flaxman (age 71).
Archaeologia Volume 27 Section XIX. On the Measures taken for the Apprehension of Sir Thomas de Gournay, one of the Murderers of King Edward the Second, and on their final Issue: in a Letter to Hudson Gurney, Esq, F.R.S., V.P. from the Rev. Joseph Hunter, F.S.A. Read 7th December, 1837.
On 07 Dec 1844 Edmund Pery 1st Earl of Limerick (age 86) died. His son William Henry Tennison Pery 2nd Earl of Limerick (age 32) succeeded 2nd Earl Limerick.
On 07 Dec 1863 Dean Thomas Garnier (age 54) died. Memorial at Lincoln Cathedral [Map].
Dean Thomas Garnier: On 15 Apr 1809 he was born to Thomas Garnier (age 33). Before 22 Feb 1841 Dean Thomas Garnier (age 31) and Caroline Elizabeth Keppel (age 26) were married. She the daughter of William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle (age 68) and Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. In 1859 Dean Thomas Garnier (age 49) was appointed Dean of Ripon. In 1860 Dean Thomas Garnier (age 50) was appointed Dean of Lincoln.
On 07 Dec 1883 George Grimston Craven 3rd Earl Craven (age 42) died. His son William Craven 4th Earl Craven (age 14) succeeded 4th Earl Craven in Yorkshire 2C 1801, 4th Viscount Uffington, 10th Baron Craven of Hamstead Marshall in Berkshire.
On 07 Dec 1894 Horatio Walpole 4th Earl Orford (age 81) died. His nephew Robert Walpole 5th Earl Orford (age 40) succeeded 5th Earl Orford 3C 1806.
On 07 Dec 1897 Arthur William Hill-Trevor 2nd Baron Trevor (age 45) and Rosamund Catherine Petre Countess Bantry (age 40) were married.
On 07 Dec 1905 William Legge 7th Earl Dartmouth (age 24) and Ruperta Wynn Carington Countess Dartmouth (age 22) were married. She the daughter of Charles Robert Wynn Carington 1st Marquess of Lincolnshire (age 62) and Cecilia Margaret Harbord Marchioness (age 49). He the son of William Legge 6th Earl Dartmouth (age 54) and Mary Coke Countess Dartmouth (age 56).
On 07 Dec 1907 Frederick Smith 2nd Earl of Birkenhead was born to Frederick Smith 1st Earl of Birkenhead (age 35).
On 07 Dec 1914 Captain Bertram Allgood (age 40) was killed in action at Ypres. He was shot by a sniper while taking his men into the trenches. He was the first officer serving with 1st Battalion Royal Irish Rifles to be killed. He was buried in a cemetery at Estaires near Ypres, Belgium.
On 07 Dec 1947 Henry Page Croft 1st Baron Croft (age 66) died.
On 07 Dec 1962 Laurence Philipps 1st Baron Milford (age 88) died. His son Wogan Philips 2nd Baron Milford (age 60) succeeded 2nd Baron Milford 3C 1939.
On 07 Dec 1992 George Parker 8th Earl Macclesfield (age 78) died. His son Richard Parker 9th Earl Macclesfield (age 49) succeeded 9th Earl Macclesfield 2C 1721.