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On this Day in History ... 8th June

08 Jun is in June.

1042 Death of King Harthacnut

1191 Richard I Lands at Acre

1376 Death of the Black Prince

1405 Northern Rising

1450 Jack Cade's Rebellion

1467 Tournament Bastard of Burgundy

1532 Coronation of Anne Boleyn

1587 Singeing the King of Spain's Beard

1658 Royalist Conspiracy

1665 Great Plague of London

1665 Battle of Lowestoft

1666 Four Days' Battle

1667 Raid on the Medway

1688 Trial and Imprisonment of the Seven Bishops

See Births, Marriages and Deaths.

Events on the 8th June

On 08 Jun 626 Eanflæd Queen Consort Bernicia was baptised.

On 08 Jun 1042 King Harthacnut of Denmark and England (age 24) died. His half brother King Edward of England (age 39) succeeded King England.

John of Worcester. 1042. Hardicanute (age 24), king of England, while he was present at a joyous feast given at a place called Lambeth, Surrey [Map], by Osgod Clapa, a man of great wealth, on occasion of his giving the hand of his daughter Githa in marriage to Tovi, surnamed Prudan, a noble and powerful Dane,—and carousing, full of health and merriment, with the bride and some others, fell down, by a sad mischance, while in the act of drinking, and continued speechless until Tuesday the sixth of the ides [the 8th] of June, when he expired. He was carried to Winchester and buried near his father Canute. His brother Edward (age 39) was proclaimed king at London, chiefly by the exertions of earl Godwin (age 41), and Living, bishop of Worcester. Edward (age 39) was the son of Ethelred, who was the son of Edgar, who was the son of Edmund, who was the son of Edward the Elder, who was the son of Alfred.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 08 Jun 1042. This year died King Hardacnute (age 24) at Lambeth, as he stood drinking: he fell suddenly to the earth with a tremendous struggle; but those who were nigh at hand took him up; and he spoke not a word afterwards, but expired on the sixth day before the ides of June. He was king over all England two years wanting ten nights; and he is buried in the old minster at Winchester with King Knute his father. And his mother for his soul gave to the new minster the head of St. Valentine the Martyr: and ere he was buried all people chose Edward (age 39) for king in London. And they received him as their king, as was natural; and he reigned as long as God granted him. All that year was the season very severe in many and various respects: both from the inclemency of the weather, and the loss of the fruits of the earth. More cattle died this year than any man ever remembered, either from various diseases, or from the severity of the weather. At this same time died Elfsinus, Abbot of Peterborough; and they chose Arnwy, a monk, for their abbot; because he was a very good and benevolent man.

Florence of Worcester. 08 Jun 1137. The city of York [Map]. was destroyed by fire, with the principal monastery, on Friday in Whitsun-week, which fell on the 6th of the ides [the 8th] of June. Shortly afterwards the city of Rochester was also destroyed by fire.

On 08 Jun 1191 King Richard "Lionheart" I of England (age 33) landed at Acre [Map].

Chronica Majora. 08 Jun 1236. In the same year, Peter de Rivaulx and Stephen Segrave (age 65), of whom we have made mention above, were received into favour by the king. In this year, too, on the eighth of June, the nobles of England assembled at Winchester in presence of the king, when the latter endeavoured, by a •warrant from tlie pope, to annul some grants which he had made to some of them before he had contracted his marriage, as though he was unable of himself, mthout the connivance of the pope, to whom, as he said, the giving of rights in the kingdom belonged. Many were astonished at this, and said that the king was endeavouring much more than became him, or was his duty, to place his kingdom in slavery, and to reduce it to its last extremity.

Chronicle of Gregory 1403-1419. 08 Jun 1405. Alle so the same year Syr Richard Schroppe, Archebyschoppe of Yorke (age 55), and the Lord Mombray (age 19), were be-heddyd at Yorke.

On 08 Jun 1405 before a great crowd at York [Map] ...

Archbishop Richard Scrope (age 55) was beheaded.

Thomas Mowbray 4th Earl Norfolk 2nd Earl Nottingham (age 19) was beheaded. His brother John Mowbray 2nd Duke of Norfolk (age 13) succeeded 5th Earl Norfolk, 3rd Earl Nottingham, 8th Baron Mowbray, 9th Baron Segrave.

Chronicle of Gregory 1450. 07 Jun 1450. And yn the fowarde, as they wolde have folowyde the captayne, was slayn Syr Umfray Stafforde (age 50) and Wylliam Stafford (age 30), squyer, one the mannylste man of alle this realme of Engelonde, whythe many moo othyr of mene personys at Sevenocke [Map], in Kentt, in her oute ragyng fro her oste of our sovereign lordys the kyng, Harry the vj te . And the kyng (age 28) loggyd that nyght at Grenewyche [Map], and son aftyr every lord whythe his retynewe rood home in to her contraye. [Note. The date sometimes given as the 08 Jun 1450 and 18 Jun 1850]

On 08 Jun 1467 King Edward IV of England (age 25) and John "Butcher of England" Tiptoft 1st Earl of Worcester (age 40) went to Whitehall Palace [Map] to retrieve the Great Seal from Archbishop George Neville (age 35). Considered as a slight against the Neville family to whom King Edward IV of England (age 25) was increasingly distant.

Wriothesley's Chronicle 1485-1509. 08 Jun 1492. The Queenes (age 26) mother (age 55)l deceased, and the Lowersm set upon Guylde Hall [Map].

Note l. Elizabeth Woodville (age 55), widow of Edward IV.

Note m. Towers.

On 08 Jun 1492 Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England (age 55) died at Bermondsey [Map]. She was buried at the Altar, St George's Chapel [Map].

The Noble Triumphant Coronacyon of Quene Anne. 08 Jun 1532. Also the sonday after Whytsonday beyng trynyte sonday and the eighth daye of June was made at Grenewyche these knyghtes followynge.

Sir Johan Dawne

Sir Richarde Haughton.

Sir Thomas Langton.

Sir Edwarde Bowton.

Sir Henry Capell.

Sir Christofer Cowen.

Sir Geffray Mydelton.

Sir Hugh Treuyneon.

Sir George West.

Sir Clement Herleston.

Sir Humfrey Feryes.

Letters 1536. 08 Jun 1536. Statute Roll. 1087. Parliament.

Begun at Westminster 8 June 28 Henry VIII., Acts concerning:—

1. The attainder of Thomas Fitzgerald and his five uncles [c. 18].

2. Assurance of the manor of Southwark to the King [c. 19].

3. Jointure of Dame Grace, wife of Sir Henry Parker, son and heir to Henry lord Morley [c. 20].

4. Exchange between the King and the prior of St. Johns [c. 21].

5. Lands belonging to the earldom of Warwick [c. 22].

6. Pension to Robert Shurborn late Bishop of Chichester [c. 23].

7. Attainder of lord Thomas Howard [c. 24].

8. Assurance of lands to Viscount Beauchamp (age 36) [c. 25].

9. Assurance of lands in Kew to Viscount Beauchamp (age 36) and lady Anne (age 39) his wife [c. 26].

10. Church of Elsingspittle to be the parish church of St. Alphes, Cripplegate [c. 27].

11. Moiety of Ricard's Castle assured to John Onley [c. 28].

12. Exchange with the Abbot of Westminster for Covent Garden [c. 29].

13. Purchase of Stanton Barry from Thomas Pope [c. 30].

14. Enlargement of St. Margaret's churchyard, Southwark [c. 31].

15. Lands at Westminster conveyed to the King by the churchwardens of St. Martin's and St. Margaret's [c. 32].

16. Durham Place conveyed to the King by exchange [c. 33].

17. Baynard's Castle assured to the Duke of Richmond (age 16) [c. 34].

18. Exchange with lord Sandes [c. 35].

19. Award between Sir Adrian Fortescue and Sir Walter Stoner [c. 36].

20. Jointure of Dorothy, daughter to the Earl of Huntingdon, to be married to Richard Devereux, son of lord Ferrers [c. 37].

20a. Assurance of Paris Garden, &c. to the Queen [c. 38].

21. Earldom of March [c. 39].

22. Lands assured to Edward North [c. 40].

23. Manor of Birmingham assured to the King [c. 41].

24. Exchange with the Abbot of Abingdon [c. 42].

25. Lands assured to Thomas Jermyn [c. 43].

26. Manor of Haselyngfeld assured to the Charter House [c. 44].

27. The Queen's (age 27) jointure [c. 45].

28. Lands assured to Thomas Hatclyff, clerk of the Green Cloth [c. 46].

29. Lands assured to John Gostwyke [c. 47].

30. Concerning a marriage to be had between Lord Bulbeke (age 20), son and heir apparent to the Earl of Oxford (age 65), and Dorothy, eldest daughter of the Earl of Westmoreland (age 38) [c. 48].

31. Exchange of Covent Garden with the abbot and convent of Westmoreland [c. 49].

32. Exchange between the King, the archbishop of Canterbury, and Cromwell (Wimbledon, Mortlake, &c.) [c. 50].

33. Jointure of Catharine Duchess of Suffolk (age 17) [c. 51].

34. Lands of Lord Rochford (deceased), Norris (deceased), and others [c. 52].

35. Benefit of clergy restricted [c. 1].

36. Against servants embezzling [c. 2].

37. Power to allot townships in Wales [c. 3].

38. Repeal of statute for dowlas and lokerams [c. 4].

39. For prentices [c. 5].

40. For continuing the Statute of Beggars and other Acts [c. 6].

41. The Succession [c. 7].

42. For continuing statutes against exportation of copper, &c. [c. 8].

43. For continuing statutes against perjury and others [c. 9].

44. For extinguishing the authority of the Bishop of Rome [c. 10].

45. For restitution of first-fruits during vacancies to next incumbent [c. 11].

46. Declaring the limits of the King's palace of Westminster [c. 12].

47. Against non-residence of spiritual persons [c. 13].

48. Prices of wines [c. 14].

49. Punishment of pirates [c. 15].

50. Dispensations from Rome [c. 16].

51. The King's successors when 24 years of age to have power to annul Acts of Parliament made during their minority [c. 51].

Letters 1536. 08 Jun 1536. Otho. C. x. 280. B. M. Hearne's Sylloge. 149. 1083. Princess Mary (age 20) to [Henry VIII.]

Begs his daily blessing. Though she understands, to her inestimable comfort, that he has forgiven all her offences and withdrawn his displeasure long time conceived against her, her joy will not be full till she is allowed to come to his presence. Begs pardon for her continual suit and rude writing, for nature will suffer her to do no otherwise. Hopes God will preserve him and the Queen (age 27), and send them a prince. Hownsdon, 8 June.

Hol. Mutilated.

Hall's Chronicle 1536. 08 Jun 1536. The eighth day of June the King held his high court of Parliament in the which Parliament the King’s two first marriages, that is to say with the Lady Katherine, and with the lady Anne Boleyn (deceased) were both adjudged unlawfully as more at large appears in the Act in the book of statutes. See Second Succession Act 1536 28 Hen 8 c7.

Letters 1536. 08 Jun 1536. Poli Epist., 455. 1093. Pole to Card. Contarini.

The person whom he sent with his book to the King has returned with letters from the King to the effect that he is not displeased with what Pole has written, but as their opinions differ in many points, or rather, in everything, he desires him to return, that he may communicate with him. Cromwell writes, urging him to do so as soon as possible. Answers to this by a plain refusal, unless the King first returns to the Church. What was said about the favor in which Tunstal and "Balsoriensis Episcopus" were with the King is not true. Cromwell is the sole governor. Some good things are said about the new bride (age 27). Despairs of England. Expects to hear again from England as soon as the King knows he will not return. Venice, 8 June.

Lat.

On 08 Jun 1547 James Stewart of Beath (age 41) was murdered at Dunblane, Perth.

Diary of Edward VI. 08 Jun 1550. Also the vicedam (age 28)1 made a great souper to the duke of Somerset (age 50) and the marquis of Northampton (age 38), with divers masques and other conceites.

Note 1. The vidame of Chartres (age 28) seems to have signalised himself among the French visitors by his hospitality. On the 4th of June the council sent "a letter to the customers of London to suffer the visdame to take and lande xliij tonnes of Gascon wine for his own provision without oustome-paying." Again on the 7th Jan. 1550-1, xxv or xxvj tonne.

Diary of Edward VI. 08 Jun 1550. It was agreed that the tow hundred that were with me, and 200 with mr. Herbert (age 49), shiild be sent iato Irland. Also that the mint1 shuld be set awork that it might wine2 24,000 pounds a yeare, and so beare all my chargis and3 Irland for this yere, and tene thousand poiuids to my cofers.

Note 1. "June xxvij. Upon divers good consideracions it was agreed that the Kinges majestie shulde erect a mynte in Irelande, and that Lexe and Ofale, being the cuntreys late Oconor's and Omore's (see before, p. 221), shulde be lett out to the King's subjects at convenient rents, to the intent it may both be inhabited, and also a more streingth for the Kinges majestie."

"July viij. Forasmuch as the King's majesties continuall chardges in Irelande did drawe the coyne of the reahne awaie, considering moreover that without erecting a mynte there those chardges might ill be borne, it was not only agreed that the mynte shulde be sett up againe, but also that it shulde be lett out to ferme for xij moneths at these condicions following:

"First. That the King's majestie shulde be at no manner of charge, great nor small.

"Item. That the King's highness shall have xiijs iiijd cleere of every pound wieght that shall be coyned.

"Item. That they shall coyne no manner of bullion, either of this realms or of Ireland, but to provide it in other cuntreys.

"Item. That they shall advance at the least by this meane the summe of xxuijMl li. to the King's majestie within these xij moneths.

"Item. That the King shall. appoinct a master of the sales and a comptroller, to be paid at the fermors' chardges."

Note 2. i.e. win, so much profit; not "coin," as printed by Burnet.

Note 3. So the MS., but probably an error for "in."

Diary of Edward VI. 08 Jun 1550. The gestis2 of my progres wer set fourth, wich were thes(e); from Grenwich to Westmuster, from Whestmuster to Hampton court, from Hamp(ton court) to Windsore, from Wind(sor) to Guileford, from Guileford to Otland, from Otland to Richemond, etc.

Note 2. Sir John Hanmer, in commenting on a passage in Shakspere's Winter's Tale, defines the Gests as "the roll or journal of the several days and stages prefixed in the progresses of our kings: many of them being still extant in the Heralds' office," and Johnson derives the word from the French giste. The practice of prearranging the gests was maintained in the reign of James the First; and several such tables will be found by reference to the index, p. 1128, of the Progresses, &c. of that monarch. On the 10th of June, 1550, in preparation for the progress, the council issued "a warrant to sir Philip Hobie, knight, mr of th'ordonaunce, and to his deputies, to deliver unto John Pers, clerk of the Checke, ccc livery bowes, ccc sheefs of arrows, with girdells and cases to the same, and also ccc halberds, for the furniture of ccc of the King's majesties yeomen extraordinarie to attend on his highness person during his pleasure." On the 6th September was issued "a warrant to sir Edmund Peckham for vj Cxx li. to the yomen of the garde extraordinarye for wayting this progresse, for Julie and August."

Diary of Edward VI. 08 Jun 1552. The lordes of the counsel sat at Gildhaul [Map] in London, where in the presence of a thousand peple they declared to the maire and bretherne their slouthfulnes in suffering unreasonable prices of thinges, and to craftesmen their wilfulnes etc, telling them that if apon this admonition they did not amende, I was holly determined to call in their liberties as confiscat, and to appoint officers that shold loke to them.

Diary of Caroline Girlie. 08 Jun 1552. "This monument was erected by Mrs. Girle in memory of her deceased husband, John Girle, Esquire, late of Lincoln's-Inn-Fields, London, Surgeon, who having early in life acquired an ample fortune, the just reward of superior eminence, and unremitting diligence in his profession, indulged himself in the pleasing prospect of dedicating the remainder of his days to the noblest purpose of humanity, the relief of the distresses, and infirmities, of his indigent fellow-creatures, an office which the goodness of his heart made him ever undertake with readiness, and which the skill of his hand enabled him generally to execute with success. But this pious purpose was broken off by his death, which happened July 5th, 1761, in the 59th year of his age. He married the daughter of John Slaney, of Worcestershire, by whom he left an only daughter, married to Philip Lybbe Powys, Esquire, of Hardwick, Oxon."

Diary of Caroline Girlie. 08 Jun 1552. In the burial register it states:-

Diary of Caroline Girlie. 08 Jun 1552. "John Girle, Esq., of Lincoln's-Inn-Fields, Middlesex, buried July 13, 1761." "Affidavit made according to Act Woollen."

Diary of Caroline Girlie. 08 Jun 1552. "On January 14th, 1801, Barbara, widow of John Girle, aged 86, from Henley, Oxon." His widow, therefore, survived him forty years.

Diary of Caroline Girlie. 08 Jun 1552. This was an Act of Charles II, to promote the wool industry, which ordered that every corpse should be buried entirely in woollen material, even the coffin lined with same. This Act became gradually less and less enforced, but was not actually repealed till 1815!

On 08 Jun 1564 Ralph Gell (age 73) died. He was buried in St Mary's Church, Wirksworth [Map]. Elizabethan Period. Chest with Weepers.

Ralph Gell: In 1491 he was born.

On 08 Jun 1587 the English fleet commanded by Francis Drake (age 47) sighted a Portuguese carrack, the São Filipe, twenty leagues from the Island of São Miguel, returning from the Indies laden with treasure. After a brief exchange of fire it was captured, the first ship to be so on the return run from the Indies. Its enormous fortune of gold, spices, and silk was valued at £108,000 (of which 10% was to go to Francis Drake (age 47)); the fleet returned to England, arriving on 06 July 1587. The expedition led by Francis Drake (age 47) was a resounding military success: over one hundred Spanish vessels of different tonnages were destroyed or captured during the expedition. Economic and material losses caused to the Spanish fleet by the English attack ensured that Spanish plans for the invasion of England had to be postponed for over a year. It was not until Aug 1588 that the Armada was ready to leave for the British Isles.

On 08 Jun 1606 Edward Clere (age 69) died. Chest tomb in St Andrew's Church, Blickling [Map].

Diary of Anne Clifford 1616. 08 Jun 1616. Upon the 8th being Saturday Rivers and Mr Burridge were sent down into Westmoreland with letters from the Council for restoring the possession of Appleby Castle [Map] as it was at my Lady’s decease1.

At this time my Lord (age 27) desired to have me pass my rights of the lands of Westmoreland to him and my Child, and to this end he brought my Lord (age 27) William Howard to persuade me and then my Lord (age 27) told me I should go presently to Knole, and so I was sent away upon half an hour’s warning leaving my Coz. Cecily Neville and Willoughby behind me at London and so went down alone with Kath. Buxton about 8 o'clock at night so as it was 12 before we came to Knole.

Note 1. About this time came Lady Cavendish (age 66), Sir R.Yately, Mr Watson to see me and comfort me after the loss of my Mother and persuaded me much to consent to the Agreement.

Diary of Anne Clifford 1617. 08 Jun 1617. The 8th being Whit Sunday we all went to Church, but my eyes were so blubbered with weeping that I could scarce look up, and in the afternoon we again fell out about Mathew. After supper we play’d at Burley Brake upon the Bowling Green.

Evelyn's Diary. 08 Jun 1654.. my wife (age 19) and I set out in a coach and four horses, in our way to visit relations of hers in Wiltshire, and other parts, where we resolved to spend some months. We dined at Windsor [Map], saw the Castle and Chapel of St. George, where they have laid our blessed Martyr, King Charles, in the vault just before the alter. The church and workmanship in stone is admirable. The Castle itself is large in circumference; but the rooms melancholy, and of ancient magnificence. The keep, or mount, hath, besides its incomparable prospect, a very profound well; and the terrace toward Eton, with the park, meandering Thames, and sweet meadows, yield one of the most delightful prospects. That night, we lay at Reading. Saw my Lord Craven's (age 46) house at Causam [Caversham], now in ruins, his goodly woods felling by the Rebels.

On 08 Jun 1658 Henry Slingsby 1st Baronet (age 56) was beheaded on Tower Hill [Map] for being a Royalist. His son Thomas Slingsby 2nd Baronet (age 21) succeeded 2nd Baronet Slingsby Scriven.

Evelyn's Diary. 08 Jun 1658. That excellent preacher and holy man, Dr. Hewer, was martyred for having intelligence with his Majesty (age 28), through the Lord Marquis of Ormond (age 47).

Evelyn's Diary. 04 Jun 1660. Addressing myself to the Duke (age 26), I was carried to his Majesty (age 30), when very few noblemen were with him, and kissed his hands, being very graciously received. I then returned home, to meet Sir Richard Browne (age 55), who came not till the 8th, after nineteen years exile, during all which time he kept up in his chapel the Liturgy and Offices of the Church of England, to his no small honor, and in a time when it was so low, and as many thought utterly lost, that in various controversies both with Papists and Sectaries, our divines used to argue for the visibility of the Church, from his chapel and congregation.

Pepy's Diary. 08 Jun 1665. So home to bed, with my heart at great rest and quiett, saving that the consideration of the victory is too great for me presently to comprehend1.

Note 1. Mrs. Ady (Julia Cartwright), in her fascinating life of Henrietta, Duchess of Orléans, gives an account of the receipt of the news of the great sea-fight in Paris, and quotes a letter of Charles II to his sister, dated, "Whitehall, June 8th, 1665" The first report that reached Paris was that "the Duke of York's (age 31) ship had been blown up, and he himself had been drowned". "The shock was too much for Madame... she was seized with convulsions, and became so dangerously ill that Lord Hollis (age 65) wrote to the King (age 35), 'If things had gone ill at sea I really believe Madame would have died.'" Charles wrote: "I thanke God we have now the certayne newes of a very considerable victory over the Duch; you will see most of the particulars by the relation my Lord Hopis will shew you, though I have had as great a losse as 'tis possible in a good frinde, poore C. Barckely (deceased). It troubles me so much, as I hope you will excuse the shortnesse of this letter, haveing receaved the newes of it but two houres agoe" ("Madame", 1894, pp. 215, 216).

Evelyn's Diary. 08 Jun 1665. Came news of his highness's (age 35) victory, which indeed might have been a complete one, and at once ended the war, had it been pursued, but the cowardice of some, or treachery, or both, frustrated that. We had, however, bonfires, bells, and rejoicing in the city. Next day, the 9th, I had instant orders to repair to the Downs, so as I got to Rochester, Kent [Map] this evening. Next day I lay at Deal, Kent [Map], where I found all in readiness: but, the fleet being hindered by contrary winds, I came away on the 12th, and went to Dover, Kent [Map], and returned to Deal, Kent [Map]; and on the 13th, hearing the fleet was at Solbay, I went homeward, and lay at Chatham, Kent [Map], and on the 14th, I got home. On the 15th, came the eldest son of the present Secretary of State to the French King, with much other company, to dine with me. After dinner, I went with him to London, to speak to my Lord General for more guards, and gave his Majesty (age 35) an account of my journey to the coasts under my inspection. I also waited on his Royal Highness (age 31), now come triumphant from the fleet, gotten into repair. See the whole history of this conflict in my "History of the Dutch War"..

Pepy's Diary. 08 Jun 1665. VICTORY OVER THE DUTCH, JUNE 3RD, 1665.

This day they engaged; the Dutch neglecting greatly the opportunity of the wind they had of us, by which they lost the benefit of their fire-ships. The Earl of Falmouth (deceased), Muskerry, and Mr. Richard Boyle killed on board the Duke's ship, the Royall Charles, with one shot: their blood and brains flying in the Duke's (age 31) face; and the head of Mr. Boyle striking down the Duke (age 31), as some say. Earle of Marlborough (deceased), Portland (deceased), Rear-Admirall Sansum (to Prince Rupert (age 45)) killed, and Capt. Kirby and Ableson. Sir John Lawson (age 50) wounded on the knee; hath had some bones taken out, and is likely to be well again. Upon receiving the hurt, he sent to the Duke (age 31) for another to command the Royall Oake. The Duke (age 31) sent Jordan1 out of the St. George, who did brave things in her. Capt. Jer. Smith of the Mary was second to the Duke (age 31), and stepped between him and Captain Seaton of the Urania (76 guns and 400 men), who had sworn to board the Duke (age 31); killed him, 200 men, and took the ship; himself losing 99 men, and never an officer saved but himself and lieutenant. His master indeed is saved, with his leg cut off: Admirall Opdam blown up, Trump killed, and said by Holmes; all the rest of their admiralls, as they say, but Everson (whom they dare not trust for his affection to the Prince of Orange), are killed: we having taken and sunk, as is believed, about 24 of their best ships; killed and taken near 8 or 10,000 men, and lost, we think, not above 700. A great[er] victory never known in the world. They are all fled, some 43 got into the Texell, and others elsewhere, and we in pursuit of the rest.

Note 1. Afterwards Sir Joseph Jordan, commander of the "Royal Sovereign", and Vice-Admiral of the Red, 1672. He was knighted on July 1st, 1665. B.

Pepy's Diary. 08 Jun 1665. I to my Lord Treasurer's (age 58) by appointment of Sir Thomas Ingram's (age 50), to meet the Goldsmiths; where I met with the great news at last newly come, brought by Bab May (age 37) from the Duke of Yorke (age 31), that we have totally routed the Dutch; that the Duke (age 31) himself, the Prince (age 45), my Lord Sandwich (age 39), and Mr. Coventry (age 37) are all well: which did put me into such joy, that I forgot almost all other thoughts. The particulars I shall set down by and by.

Pepy's Diary. 08 Jun 1665. Alone at home to dinner, my wife, mother, and Mercer dining at W. Joyce's; I giving her a caution to go round by the Half Moone [Map] to his house, because of the plague.

Pepy's Diary. 08 Jun 1665. Thence with great joy to the Cocke-pitt [Map]; where the Duke of Albemarle (age 56), like a man out of himself with content, new-told me all; and by and by comes a letter from Mr. Coventry's (age 37) own hand to him, which he never opened (which was a strange thing), but did give it me to open and read, and consider what was fit for our office to do in it, and leave the letter with Sir W. Clerke; which upon such a time and occasion was a strange piece of indifference, hardly pardonable. I copied out the letter, and did also take minutes out of Sir W. Clerke's other letters; and the sum of the newes is:

Pepy's Diary. 08 Jun 1665. By and by comes Alderman Maynell and Mr. Viner (age 34), and there my Lord Treasurer (age 58) did intreat them to furnish me with money upon my tallys, Sir Philip Warwicke (age 55) before my Lord declaring the King's changing of the hand from Mr. Povy (age 51) to me, whom he called a very sober person, and one whom the Lord Treasurer (age 58) would owne in all things that I should concern myself with them in the business of money. They did at present declare they could not part with money at present. My Lord did press them very hard, and I hope upon their considering we shall get some of them.

Pepy's Diary. 08 Jun 1666. After dinner Balty (age 26) and I to my office, and there talked a great deal of this fight; and I am mightily pleased in him and have great content in, and hopes of his doing well.

Pepy's Diary. 08 Jun 1667. Up, and to the office, where all the news this morning is, that the Dutch are come with a fleete of eighty sail to Harwich, Essex [Map], and that guns were heard plain by Sir W. Rider's people at Bednallgreene, all yesterday even.

Evelyn's Diary. 08 Jun 1667. To London, alarmed by the Dutch, who were fallen on our fleet at Chatham, Kent [Map], by a most audacious enterprise, entering the very river with part of their fleet, doing us not only disgrace, but incredible mischief in burning several of our best men-of-war lying at anchor and moored there, and all this through our unaccountable negligence in not setting out our fleet in due time. This alarm caused me, fearing the enemy might venture up the Thames even to London (which they might have done with ease, and fired all the vessels in the river, too), to send away my best goods, plate, etc., from my house to another place. The alarm was so great that it put both country and city into fear, panic, and consternation, such as I hope I shall never see more; everybody was flying, none knew why or whither. Now, there were land forces dispatched with the Duke of Albemarle (age 58), Lord Middleton (age 59), Prince Rupert (age 47), and the Duke (age 33), to hinder the Dutch coming to Chatham, Kent [Map], fortifying Upnor Castle, Kent [Map], and laying chains and bombs; but the resolute enemy broke through all, and set fire on our ships, and retreated in spite, stopping up the Thames, the rest of the fleet lying before the mouth of it.

Pepy's Diary. 08 Jun 1667. After dinner to the office again, where busy till night, and then home and to read a little and then to bed. The news is confirmed that the Dutch are off of Harwich, Essex [Map], but had done nothing last night. The King (age 37) hath sent down my Lord of Oxford (age 40) to raise the countries there; and all the Westerne barges are taken up to make a bridge over the River, about the Hope, for horse to cross the River, if there be occasion.

Evelyn's Diary. 08 Jun 1688. This day, the Archbishop of Canterbury (age 71), with the Bishops of Ely (age 50), Chichester (age 64), St. Asaph (age 60), Bristol (age 38), Peterborough (age 60), and Bath and Wells (age 50), were sent from the Privy Council prisoners to the Tower [Map], for refusing to give bail for their appearance, on their not reading the Declaration for liberty of conscience; they refused to give bail, as it would have prejudiced their peerage. The concern of the people for them was wonderful, infinite crowds on their knees begging their blessing, and praying for them, as they passed out of the barge along the Tower wharf.

Roger Whitley's Diary. 08 Jun 1690. Sonday, (Whitsonday) his Majesty (age 39) went from Peele to Chester; (Portland (age 40), Scarborough (age 40) & Warrington (age 38) in the coach with him interl); I, Bidolph & one of his servants followed the Guards, &c.( the Mayor, Aldermen met him at Boughton, the Livery & Bearers in the streete interl); he went directly to the Cathedral [Map], sate in the Bishops seate; the Bishop (age 57) attended him as Clarke of the Closet; then preached; after sermon took coach immediately at the church doore, soe to dinner at Geaton, &c. I had 2 pockets picked in the church & severall others besides myselfe; the Mayor invited me but I refused him; I, Bidolph & G.Mainwaring (age 47) dined with Streete; severall came here to us; Bellot & I went thence to visit Sir Thomas Delves (age 37), &c. I left Bellot there; went to Jacksons; there were Bidolph, Streete, G.Mainwaring (age 47), my 2 sons, Warburton, Wright, Governor (but he stayd not), Colonel Harman, another officer,&c. I and Bidolph & Roger left them past 7; came home neare 9; found Mr Offley there, he stayd all night.

Evelyn's Diary. 08 Jun 1698. I went to congratulate the marriage of Mr. Godolphin (age 19) with the Earl of Marlborough's (age 48) daughter (age 16).

After 1713. St Andrew's Church, Denton [Map]. Monument to Richard Welby. Sculpted by Thomas Green of Camberwell (age 54). The fully wigged standing life sized figure of the deceased stands in an arched surround flanked by fluted Pilasters with acanthus scrolls and broken segmental pediment contaning a cherub and putti leaning down from heaven holding a metal coronet, surmounted by an achievement. Beneath is he inscription panel and to either side putti holding memento mori, and mourning, one with tears.

The inscription reads:

M.S.

Here are deposited the Remains of

RICHARD WELBY of Denton Esqr

Lord of the Mannours of Welby Streglethorp Saperton and

Swinsted and High Sheriff of the County of Lincoln 1705

A Gentleman of an ancient & Virtuous Family, a good Christian

a Loyal Subject, a true lover of the Church

a sincere Respector of its Clergy and

a daily Frequentor of its Worship

In His private Character, Modest, Humble and Courteous

of great Probity and universal Charity

The Poor lost in him a liberal and silent Benefactor

his Tenants, a forbearing Landlord;

his Servants, a kind and prudent master;

his Relations, an invaluable Friend;

his Children, a most indulgent Father and

his Mournfull Wife ye Best of Husbands.

He marry'd MARY Daughter & Sole Heiress of JOHN TOWERS of

the Isle of Ely Esqr, by whom he had Issue;

MARY Interred here, SELINA, WILLIAM and JOHN twins, ELEANOR & RICHARD

After a tedious Sickness, which he bore with exemplary patience

and resignation, he dyed on Easter day 1713

In hopes of a Joyfull Resurrection; & lament his loss

the Righteous shall be had in everlasting Remembrance

MARY his once happy Wife now Sorrowfull Relict

??????? her own Affection

Erected this Monument Dec 10 1714.

MARY WELBY

Ob June 8 1759

Ae 74

Richard Welby: On 05 Apr 1713 he died.

Stonehenge by William Stukeley. Table XXV. The Approach to Radfyn [Map] fronting the Avenue of Stonehenge. 8 Jun 1724. A. the avenue [Map]. B. the old Kings Barrows. C. the new Kings barrows. D. Vespasians camp [Map]. E. the beginnings of the avenue.

On 08 Jun 1795 Louis XVII King France (age 10) died. His uncle Louis XVIII King France (age 39) de jure XVIII King France: Capet Valois Bourbon.

On 08 Jun 1842 Henry Parnell 1st Baron Congleton (age 65) committed suicide by hanging having suffered for some time from ill-health and melancholy. His son John Vesey Parnell 2nd Baron Congleton (age 36) succeeded 2nd Baron Congleton of Congleton in Cheshire, 5th Baronet Parnell of Rathleague Queen's County.

Archaeologia Volume 33 Section XIII. Account of a Gold Torquis found in Needwood Forest in Staffordshire, in a Letter to the Viscount Mahon, President, from Sir HENRY ELLIS, K.H. Secretary. Read June 8th, 1848.

Wetton. Several unsuccessful attempts to open the barrow at Longlow [Map], near Wetton, are noticed in the preceding pages, which failed from a great part of the mound being surrounded by mine hillocks, imder which it extended much further than was at first anticipated, in fact, a shaft had been sunk very near the centre of the tumulus. From a careful measurement of part of the barrow still remaining in its original condition, it appears to have had a circumference of ninety yards. It is chiefly composed of flat stones, many of which are large, and set on end, inclining towards each other at the top, by which mode of construction many vacancies are occasioned. Near the surface and at the edge the stones are smaller, and the interstices are filled with gravel and earth; the depth in the highest part was more than seven feet. Convinced that we had not yet found the principal interment, and as the presumed centre had been examined down to the rock, we excavated the S.E. side of the mound in the month of March of the present year, without finding more than detached pieces of human bone, and lumps of flint amongst a quantity of charcoal near the surface; and laying bare at the bottom, a low wall of square stones, altogether about four feet long and eight inches high. At length, on the 8th of June, after having expended part of the preceding day in excavation, we had the satisfaction of discovering a very large cist, or chamber, the first indication of which were two large stones lying parallel to each other in an inclined direction. They had originally constituted one stone only, forming one end of the cist which had been displaced, and each was seven feet long by five broad. At the foot of these appeared the end of another stone of almost equal size placed on edge, which proved to be one side of the sepulchral chamber; It was seven Inches thick. The opposite side was formed by a stone equally long, but about a foot narrower, and eleven inches in thickness. The stone forming the end inclined Inwards, having given way; it was five feet broad by six feet long, thus rendering the chamber, as originally constructed, six feet long, five wide, and about four deep. Excepting at a little vacancy at the end first discovered, where human remains were seen scattered amongst the stones, the chamber was filled In the upper part with earth and stones, below with stones only, which being removed, exposed a well-paved floor, covered from end to end with human bones, which lying altogether in the primitive contracted position, appeared to be in great confusion, though not so in reality. Two skulls lay close together, in contact with the side of the cist, beneath another skull (shortly to be described; In the middle lay the leg bones of one skeleton and the arms of another. One skeleton was situated rather higher up amongst the stones. Bones of the ox, hog, deer, and dog; also three very finely chipped arrow-heads, and many other pieces of calcined flint accompanied the human remains, which, as well as we could ascertain, represented at least thirteen individuals, ranging from infancy to old age, and including several females.

After 08 Jun 1865. St Peter's Church, Edensor [Map]. Memorial and grave of Joseph Paxton (deceased).

Joseph Paxton: Around 1785 Edensor, Chatsworth William Cavendish 6th Duke Devonshire, working with Joseph Paxton relocated Edensor, Chatsworth, possibly so that it could no longer be seen from Chatsworth House. One the east of the original village one house was left in situ being occupied by an elderly retainer Anthony Holmes. It was walled around to protect it against deer and cattle. Six houses were left in-situ although they were modified to include ornamental chimneys. The new village was provided with allotments, a small prison and a mortuary. On 03 Aug 1803 he was born at Milton Bryant, Bedfordshire. In 1827 he and Sarah Bown were married. On 08 Jun 1865 he died at Rockhills House, Sydenham. He was buried at St Peter's Church, Edensor.

The London Gazette 26747. Whitehall, June 8, 1896. THE Queen has been pleased, by Writ under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, dated the 6th June, 1896, to summon Henry John Brinsley Manners (age 44), Esq. (commonly called Marquess of Granby), to the House of Peers, by the name, style, and title of Baron Manners, of Haddon, in the county-of Derby

Christ Church, Port Sunlight [Map] was built between 1902 and 1904, and was designed by William and Segar Owen. The church was paid for by William Lever (age 52). It was opened on 08 Jun 1904. In 1914 the Lever family vault was added as a memorial to the memory of Lady Lever (age 53).

Births on the 8th June

On 08 Jun 1576 Frances Drury Lady Glentworth was born to William Drury (age 26) and Elizabeth Stafford (age 30).

On 08 Jun 1607 Catherine Weston was born to Richard Weston 1st Earl of Portland (age 30) and Frances Waldegrave Countess Portland (age 30).

On or before 08 Jun 1662 John Sherard 1st Baronet was born to Richard Sherard of Lobthorpe (age 45) and Margaret Dewe. He was baptised on 08 Jun 1662 at St Mary's Church, North Witham.

On 08 Jun 1663 William Lowther 1st Baronet was born to Anthony Lowther of Marske Yorkshire (age 22) and Margaret Penn (age 12).

Before 08 Jun 1670 Eleanor Barkham was born to Edward Barkham 2nd Baronet (age 42) and Frances Napier Lady Barkham (age 37)

On 08 Jun 1691 James Cecil 5th Earl Salisbury was born to James Cecil 4th Earl Salisbury (age 25) and Frances Bennett Countess of Salisbury (age 20).

On 08 Jun 1723 Harriet Fitzroy was born to Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton (age 39) and Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton (age 32). She a great granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 08 Jun 1731 Robert Gunning 1st Baronet was born to Robert Gunning (age 34).

On 26 May 1742 Lucas Pepys 1st Baronet was born to William Pepys (age 43). He was baptised on 08 Jun 1742 at St Mary Woolnoth Church.

On 08 Jun 1792 Harriet Douglas Countess Aberdeen was born to John Douglas (age 35) and Frances Lascelles (age 29).

On 08 Jun 1797 Henry William Powlett 3rd Baron Bayning was born to Charles Townshend 1st Baron Bayning (age 67) and Annabella Smith-Powlett (age 42). He was educated at Eton College [Map] and St John's College, Cambridge University [Map]. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.24%.

On 08 Jun 1803 Henry Villiers Stuart was born to Henry Crichton-Stuart (age 26) and Gertrude Amelia Mason Villiers (age 31).

On 08 Jun 1806 George Byng 2nd Earl Strafford was born to John Byng 1st Earl Strafford (age 34) and Mary Stevens Mackenzie.

On 08 Jun 1813 John Lowry Cole was born to John Cole 2nd Earl Enniskillen (age 45) and Charlotte Paget Countess Enniskillen (age 31).

On 08 Jun 1829 Reverend Charles John Kenward Shaw was born to Captain Charles Shaw (deceased) and Frances Anne Hawley posthumously. He was the younger of twins his elder brother being John Charles Kenward Shaw 7th Baronet.

On 08 Jun 1829 John Everett Millais 1st Baronet was born to John William Millais and Emily Mary Evermy (age 40) at Southampton, Hampshire [Map]. Most of his early childhood was spent in Jersey.

On 08 Jun 1829 John Charles Kenward Shaw 7th Baronet was born to Captain Charles Shaw (deceased) and Frances Anne Hawley posthumously. He was the elder of twins his younger brother being Reverend Charles John Kenward Shaw.

On 08 Jun 1882 Francis Henry Biddulph 9th Baronet was born to Walter John Biddulph (age 55).

On 08 Jun 1890 Hubert Acland 4th Baronet was born to Admiral William Alison Dyke Acland 2nd Baronet (age 42) and Emily Anna Smith Lady Acland (age 31).

On 08 Jun 1907 Aline Emily Partington was born to Oswald Partington 2nd Baron Doverdale (age 35).

Marriages on the 8th June

Before 08 Jun 1286 Roger Mortimer 1st Baron Mortimer of Chirk (age 30) and Lucy Wafre were married. He a great x 2 grandson of King John "Lackland" of England.

Before 08 Jun 1322 Thomas Furnival 1st Baron Furnivall (age 62) and Elizabeth Montfort Baroness Furnivall Baroness Montagu (age 47) were married. She by marriage Baroness Furnivall.

On 08 Jun 1653 William Wyndham 1st Baronet (age 21) and Frances Hungerford (age 18) were married.

On 08 Jun 1693 Charles Mildmay 18th Baron Fitzwalter (age 23) and Elizabeth Bertie Baroness Fitzwalter (age 17) were married. She by marriage Baroness Fitzwalter.

On 08 Jun 1751 John Hely-Hutchinson (age 27) and Christiana Nixon 1st Baroness Donoughmore (age 19) were married. They had ten children.

On 08 Jun 1805 Robert Haldane-Duncan 1st Earl of Camperdown (age 20) and Janet Dalrymple (age 22) were married.

On 08 Jun 1819 Chandos Leigh 1st Baron Leigh (age 27) and Margaret Willes (age 21) were married.

On 08 Jun 1859 Francis Edmund Cecil Byng 5th Earl Strafford (age 24) and Florence Louisa Miles (age 19) were married. He the son of George Byng 2nd Earl Strafford (age 53) and Agnes Paget.

On 08 Jun 1893 Charles Gordon-Lennox 8th Duke Richmond (age 22) and Hilda Madeline Brassey Duchess Richmond (age 20) were married. He the son of Charles Gordon-Lennox 7th Duke Richmond (age 47) and Amy Mary Ricardo.

On 08 Jun 1940 William Philip Sidney 1st Viscount de l'Isle (age 31) and Jacqueline Vereker Countess de l'Isle (age 25) were married. He a great x 2 grandson of King William IV of the United Kingdom.

On 08 Jun 1961 Edward Windsor 2nd Duke Kent (age 25) and Katharine Worsley Duchess of Kent (age 28) were married at York Minster [Map]. She by marriage Duchess Kent. He the son of Prince George Windsor 1st Duke Kent and Princess Marina Glücksburg Duchess Kent (age 54). He a grandson of George V King United Kingdom.

Edward Beckett 5th Baron Grimthorpe (age 6) served as a Page.

Deaths on the 8th June

On 08 Jun 1042 King Harthacnut of Denmark and England (age 24) died. His half brother King Edward of England (age 39) succeeded King England.

On 08 Jun 1384 Thomas Ros 4th Baron Ros Helmsley (age 49) died at Uffington. He was buried at Rievaulx Abbey [Map]. His son John Ros 5th Baron Ros Helmsley (age 15) succeeded 5th Baron Ros Helmsley and inherited Belvoir Castle [Map].

On 08 Jun 1405 before a great crowd at York [Map] ...

Archbishop Richard Scrope (age 55) was beheaded.

Thomas Mowbray 4th Earl Norfolk 2nd Earl Nottingham (age 19) was beheaded. His brother John Mowbray 2nd Duke of Norfolk (age 13) succeeded 5th Earl Norfolk, 3rd Earl Nottingham, 8th Baron Mowbray, 9th Baron Segrave.

Chronicle of Gregory 1450. 07 Jun 1450. And yn the fowarde, as they wolde have folowyde the captayne, was slayn Syr Umfray Stafforde (age 50) and Wylliam Stafford (age 30), squyer, one the mannylste man of alle this realme of Engelonde, whythe many moo othyr of mene personys at Sevenocke [Map], in Kentt, in her oute ragyng fro her oste of our sovereign lordys the kyng, Harry the vj te . And the kyng (age 28) loggyd that nyght at Grenewyche [Map], and son aftyr every lord whythe his retynewe rood home in to her contraye. [Note. The date sometimes given as the 08 Jun 1450 and 18 Jun 1850]

On 08 Jun 1476 Archbishop George Neville (age 44) died.

On 08 Jun 1492 Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England (age 55) died at Bermondsey [Map]. She was buried at the Altar, St George's Chapel [Map].

On 08 Jun 1501 George Gordon 2nd Earl Huntley (age 46) died. His son Alexander Gordon 3rd Earl Huntley succeeded 3rd Earl Huntley. Jean Stewart Countess Huntley (age 40) by marriage Countess Huntley.

On 08 Jun 1521 Alice Keble Baroness Mountjoy died.

On 08 Jun 1529 James Fitzgerald 10th Earl Desmond (age 34) died at Dingle. He was buried at Tralee. His uncle Thomas Fitzgerald 11th Earl Desmond (age 75) succeeded 11th Earl Desmond.

Between 12 Mar 1561 and 08 Jun 1561 Christopher Plunkett 6th Baron Killeen (age 38) died. His half brother James Plunkett 7th Baron Killeen (age 19) succeeded 7th Baron Killeen.

On 08 Jun 1658 Henry Slingsby 1st Baronet (age 56) was beheaded on Tower Hill [Map] for being a Royalist. His son Thomas Slingsby 2nd Baronet (age 21) succeeded 2nd Baronet Slingsby Scriven.

On 08 Jun 1671 Henry Goring 2nd Baronet (age 44) died. His son William Goring 3rd Baronet (age 12) succeeded 3rd Baronet Goring of Burton in Sussex.

On 08 Jun 1671 Edgar Stewart 1st Duke Cambridge (age 3) died. Duke Cambridge extinct.

On 08 Jun 1735 Robert Rous 4th Baronet (age 48) died. His son John Rous 5th Baronet (age 8) succeeded 5th Baronet Stradbrooke of Henham in Suffolk.

On 08 Jun 1748 William Honywood 2nd Baronet (age 94) died. His grandson John Honywood 3rd Baronet (age 38) succeeded 3rd Baronet Honywood of Evington in Kent.

On 08 Jun 1771 George Montagu Dunk 2nd Earl Halifax (age 54) died. Earl Halifax extinct.

On 08 Jun 1774 Henry Gough 1st Baronet (age 66) died. On 08 Jun 1774 His son Henry Gough-Calthorpe 1st Baron Calthorpe (age 25) succeeded 2nd Gough-Calthorpe of Edgbaston in Warwickshire.

On 08 Jun 1795 Louis XVII King France (age 10) died. His uncle Louis XVIII King France (age 39) de jure XVIII King France: Capet Valois Bourbon.

On 08 Jun 1800 Emily Fitzroy Baroness Bagot (age 29) died.

On 08 Jun 1804 Ferdinando Poole 4th Baronet died. His second cousin Henry Poole 5th Baronet (age 60) succeeded 5th Baronet Poole of Poole in Cheshire.

On 08 Jun 1842 Henry Parnell 1st Baron Congleton (age 65) committed suicide by hanging having suffered for some time from ill-health and melancholy. His son John Vesey Parnell 2nd Baron Congleton (age 36) succeeded 2nd Baron Congleton of Congleton in Cheshire, 5th Baronet Parnell of Rathleague Queen's County.

On 08 Jun 1856 Maria Theresa Talbot Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford died.

On 08 Jun 1912 Arthur John Otway 3rd Baronet (age 89) died at 34 Eaton Square, Belgravia. Baronet Otway of Brighthelmstone in Sussex extinct.

On 08 Jun 1923 Francis Money-Coutts 5th Baron Latymer (age 70) died. His son Hugh Burdett Money-Coutts 6th Baron Latymer (age 46) succeeded 6th Baron Latimer of Snape.

On 08 Jun 1941 Agatha Manners Tollemache Baroness Westbury (age 84) died.

On 08 Jun 1954 Auckland Geddes 1st Baron Geddes (age 74) died. His son Ross Geddes 2nd Baron Geddes (age 47) succeeded 2nd Baron Geddes Rolvenden in Kent.

On 08 Jun 1956 Walter FitzUryan Rice 7th Baron Dynevor (age 82) died.