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On this Day in History ... 30th November
30 Nov is in November.
1016 Death of King Edmund Ironside
1292 Coronation of John "Empty Coat" I King Scotland
1535 Sweating Sickness Outbreak
1680 Trial and Execution of William Howard 1st Viscount Stafford
Events on the 30th November
On 30 Nov 912 Henry "Fowler" I King East Francia (age 36) succeeded I Duke Saxony.
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 1010. This year came the aforesaid army, after Easter, into East Anglia; and went up at Ipswich, Suffolk [Map], marching continually till they came where they understood Ulfcytel was with his army. This was on the day called the first of the Ascension of our Lord. The East-Angles soon fled. Cambridgeshire stood firm against them. There was slain Athelstan, the king's relative, and Oswy, and his son, and Wulfric, son of Leofwin, and Edwy, brother of Efy, and many other good thanes, and a multitude of the people. Thurkytel Myrehead first began the flight; and the Danes remained masters of the field of slaughter. There were they horsed; and afterwards took possession of East-Anglia, where they plundered and burned three months; and then proceeded further into the wild fens, slaying both men and cattle, and burning throughout the fens. Thetford, Norfolk [Map] also they burned, and Cambridge [Map]; and afterwards went back southward into the Thames; and the horsemen rode towards the ships. Then went they west-ward into Oxfordshire, and thence to Buckinghamshire, and so along the Ouse till they came to Bedford, Bedfordshire [Map], and so forth to Temsford, always burning as they went. Then returned they to their ships with their spoil, which they apportioned to the ships. When the king's army should have gone out to meet them as they went up, then went they home; and when they were in the east, then was the army detained in the west; and when they were in the south, then was the army in the north. Then all the privy council were summoned before the king (age 44), to consult how they might defend this country. But, whatever was advised, it stood not a month; and at length there was not a chief that would collect an army, but each fled as he could: no shire, moreover, would stand by another. Before the feast-day of St. Andrew came the enemy to Northampton [Map], and soon burned the town, and took as much spoil thereabout as they would; and then returned over the Thames into Wessex, and so by Cannings-marsh, burning all the way. When they had gone as far as they would, then came they by midwinter to their ships.
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. On the feast of St. Andrew died King Edmund (age 26); and he is buried with his grandfather Edgar at Glastonbury [Map]. In the same year died Wulfgar, Abbot of Abingdon; and Ethelsy took to the abbacy.
On 30 Nov 1016 King Edmund "Ironside" I of England (age 26) died. The cause of death is unknown. Some chroniclers describe murder, some describe wounds from battle. He was buried near his grandfather King Edgar I of England in Glastonbury Abbey [Map].
On 30 Nov 1219 Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon (age 20) and Elisabeth Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon (age 14) were married in Burgos [Map]. She by marriage Queen Consort Castile, Queen Consort Leon. He the son of Alfonso IX King Leon (age 48) and Berengaria Ivrea I Queen Castile (age 40). They were fourth cousins. He a great grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.
Liber de Antiquis Legibus 1255. 30 Nov 1255. In the same year, Sir Edward (age 16), the King's eldest son, came to London from Gascoigne, on the Vigil of Saint Andrew [30 November], the City being handsomely hung with tapestry for the occasion.
On 30 Nov 1292 King John I of Scotland (age 43) was crowned I King Scotland.
On 30 Nov 1335 David III Strathbogie 11th Earl Atholl (age 26) was killed during the Battle of Culblean. His son David IV Strathbogie 12th Earl Atholl (age 8) succeeded 12th Earl Atholl, 3rd Baron Strabolgi.
Whilst small the battle had a significant impact insofar as it brought an end to the campaign of King Edward III of England (age 23) also ending the aspirations to the Scottish throne of King Edward I of Scotland (age 52).
On 30 Nov 1340 John Valois 1st Duke Berry was born to King John "The Good" II of France (age 21) and Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France (age 25) at Château de Vincennes.
On 30 Nov 1347 Ivo Fitzwarin was born to William Fitzwarin (age 31). He was baptised at St Leonards Church, Blunsdon [Map]. His wardship was originally granted to Philippa of Hainault Queen Consort England (age 33) but she sold it in the following year for 1100 marks.
On 30 Nov 1497 Anne Sforza (age 21) died in childbirth.
Letters and Papers 1535. Nov 1535. R. O. 913. Richard Gylham to Mr. Porter.1
I have buried four persons of pestilence since Saturday, and I have one more to bury today. Yesterday I was in the house where the plague is very sore, and therefore dare not come to Mr. Auditor. I send a copy of my patent from the prior and convent of Moche Malverne for him to see. Whatever way he takes with the lease I will stand to it.
The charges which the prior and convent should pay out of the vicarage of Moche Malverne are as follows:—To the vicar of Malverne, all manner of charges discharged to the King and the ordinary, £8 To the archdeacon, for proxy at Easter, 9s. 5½d., and for synnage money, 12d. To the bishop of Worcester:—for the Communion at Easter, six gallons of wine 6s., bread 5d.; for the Communion through the whole year, 8s. 2d. These are all the charges which I as yet pay, except the archdeacon, for he is unpaid for five years.
Some years the vicarage is not worth £6 13s. 4d. The prior should pay me £8 yearly, and discharge me of 16s. to the King for my tenths. "I was not very well since I was in the house where the plague was." Moch Malverne, this present day of November.
The whole sum that goeth out with the vicar's wages is £9 14s. 6d. There is 16s. more which the King should pay for the prior to me.
Hol., pp. 2.
Note 1. There is no clear indication of the date of this document except that it was written in a plague year. From the reference to the bishop of Worcester, however, it was probably not during the time Ghinucci held that bishopric. Gylham was "curate" (i.e., vicar of Much Malvern,) in 1585. SeeValor Eccl. iii. 246.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 30 Nov 1551. The xxx day of November ther was a grett skaffold mad in Westmynster halle agaynst the next day, that was [the] ffurst day of Desember, for the duke of Somersett (age 51), the [which] was raynyd of tresun and qwyt of ytt, and cast of fe[lony], and ther was shyth a shutt of men and women, for they thowght that he had byne qwytt, for [they] thruw a C. caps on he for gladnes, for ther was mony lost ther .... and the stret hangyd with blake ... mantyll frysse gowne boyth ... meny blake gownes, and then cam the cors with ... of armes borne a-bowt her, and a gret ... and ther was the compeny of the Clarkes, and a gret ...
Note. Funeral of lady Locke. The imperfect funeral in this page probably belongs to the widow of sir William Locke, who has been noticed in p. 313. She was buried by his side on the 5th Dec. 1551. (Malcolm, ii. 156.) "Lady Elyzabeth Locke, latte wyf of sir William Locke knyght, decesyd on saynt Androwes daye at iij. of the cloke at afternone in good memory, the v. yere of the rayne of kyng Edward the vj. executors Rycharde Spreyngham and Thomas Nycolles the elder: and buryed in the churche of our laydy of Bowe [Map] within the quyre. Cheffe morner, Mary Spryngened (sic); [other mourners,] Elyzabeth Nycolles, Elyzabeth Fyld, Ellen Meredyth, Jone Rawlyns." (MS. I. 3. in Coll. Arm. f. 846.)
Wriothesley's Chronicle 1551. 30 Nov 1551. The 30 of November, beinge St. Andrewes day the Apostle, at night my Lord Mayor (age 20) received a letter from the Kinges Maiesties Counsell, Mr. Recorder then being present with the mayor in his house; wherupon my Lord Mayor sent ymmediately to warne the Aldermen and theyr deputyes to be afore him at the Guylde hall [Map] the morowe after, beinge the first daye of December, at vii of the of clocke in the morninge; at which court, on theyr appearance, the sayd letter was read, which was that the Mayor and Aldermen should see to the safegard of the city for that day and night for feare of suspected and lewde persons; that done by the assent of the Court, euery alderman in his ward should ymmediately by himselfe or his deputy cause euery constable in his warde to wame euery householder within his precinct to see to his familie and to keepe his house, and to haue in a readines a man in hames in his owne house, and not goo abroade till they should be called, if need were. And further that that night they should cause a good and substantiall double watche to be kept widi householders in euery warde, which ymmedyately was done.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 30 Nov 1554. The xxx day of November the Kyng('s) (age 27) grace and ys [lords] rod to Westmynster abbay to masse, for the Spaneards [sung], and ther mett ym at the cort gate a C. He-Alman [High Almains] in hosse and dobeletes of whyt and red, and yelow welvet cotes [trimmed], with yelow sarsenet, and yelow velvet capes and fethers ... coler, and drumes and flutes in the sam coler, and with gylt [halbards], and C. in yolow hosse, dobelets of welvett, and jerkens of [leather] gardyd with cremesun velvett and whyt, fether yelow and red; and thos be Spaneards; and a C. in yelow gownes of velvett with (blank) And the sam nyght my lord cardenall (age 54) cam to the courte, and whent to the chapell with the Kyng, and ther Te Deum songe.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 30 Nov 1557. The sam day the Quen('s) (age 41) grace and my lord cardenell (age 57) cam from Sant James unto Whytt-halle, and ther they hard masse; and after masse done, and ther wher all the byshopes and the juges and sergantes of the lawe, and ther wer creatyd ser Thomas Tressam (age 57) lord of sant John's of England, and iiij knyghtes of the Rodes made; and the sam tyme my lord abbot whent a prossessyon in ys myter, and all the monkes and clarkes syngyng Salve festa dies; and rond abowt the abbay, and my lord abbott (age 42) sange the masse.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 30 Nov 1560. The last day of November, that was sant Andrews day, was a grett fray at the cowrt be-twyn my lord Robart [Dudley's] (age 28) men and (blank) Harbard('s) [Herbert's] men; and that day was no water in [any] condyth [conduit] in London but in Lothbere.
Diary of Anne Clifford 1617. 30 Nov 1617. The 30th I do not remember whether my Lord (age 28) went to Church.
On 30 Nov 1651 George Rodney (age 22) died. Monument in the Church of St Leonard, Rodney Stoke [Map].
George Rodney: On 21 Jul 1629 he was born to Edward Rodney and Frances Southwell.
Pepy's Diary. 30 Nov 1660. Office Day. To the office, where Sir G. Carteret (age 50) did give us an account how Mr. Holland do intend to prevail with the Parliament to try his project of discharging the seamen all at present by ticket, and so promise interest to all men that will lend money upon them at eight per cent., for so long as they are unpaid; whereby he do think to take away the growing debt, which do now lie upon the kingdom for lack of present money to discharge the seamen. But this we are, troubled at as some diminution to us. I having two barrels of oysters at home, I caused one of them and some wine to be brought to the inner room in the office, and there the Principal Officers did go and eat them. So we sat till noon, and then to dinner, and to it again in the afternoon till night. At home I sent for Mr. Hater, and broke the other barrel with him, and did afterwards sit down discoursing of sea terms to learn of him. And he being gone I went up and sat till twelve at night again to make an end of my Lord's accounts, as I did the last night. Which at last I made a good end of, and so to bed.
Evelyn's Diary. 30 Nov 1662. St. Andrew's day. Invited by the Dean of Westminster (age 61) to his consecration dinner and ceremony, on his being made Bishop of Worcester. Dr. Bolton preached in the Abbey Church [Map]; then followed the consecration by the Bishops of London (age 64), Chichester (age 70), Winchester (age 64), Salisbury (age 70), etc. After this, was one of the most plentiful and magnificent dinners that in my life I ever saw; it cost near £600 as I was informed. Here were the judges, nobility, clergy, and gentlemen innumerable, this Bishop being universally beloved for his sweet and gentle disposition. He was author of those Characters which go under the name of Blount. He translated his late Majesty's (age 32) "Icon" into Latin, was Clerk of his Closet, Chaplain, Dean of Westminster (age 61), and yet a most humble, meek, and cheerful man, an excellent scholar, and rare preacher. I had the honor to be loved by him. He married me at Paris, during his Majesty's (age 32) and the Church's exile. When I took leave of him, he brought me to the cloisters in his episcopal habit. I then went to prayers at Whitehall [Map], where I passed that evening.
Pepy's Diary. 30 Nov 1663. Anon he and I to the Temple [Map] and there parted, and I to my cozen Roger Pepys (age 46), whom I met going to his chamber; he was in haste, and to go out of town tomorrow. He tells me of a letter from my father which he will keep to read to me at his coming to town again. I perceive it is about my father's jealousys concerning my wife's doing ill offices with me against him only from the differences they had when she was there, which he very unwisely continues to have and troubles himself and friends about to speak to me in, as my Lord Sandwich (age 38), Mr. Moore, and my cozen Roger (age 46), which vexes me, but I must impute it to his age and care for my mother and Pall and so let it go.
Pepy's Diary. 30 Nov 1663. At White Hall we met the Duke (age 30) in the Matted Gallery, and there he discoursed with us; and by and by my Lord Sandwich (age 38) came and stood by, and talked; but it being St. Andrew's, and a collar-day, he went to the Chappell, and we parted.
Pepy's Diary. 30 Nov 1664. In the evening my wife and Sir W. Warren with me to White Hall, sending her with the coach to see her father and mother. He and I up to Sir G. Carteret (age 54), and first I alone and then both had discourse with him about things of the Navy, and so I and he calling my wife at Unthanke's, home again, and long together talking how to order things in a new contract for Norway goods, as well to the King's as to his advantage.
Pepy's Diary. 30 Nov 1665. In the afternoon to the office, and there very late writing letters and then home, my wife and people sitting up for me, and after supper to bed. Great joy we have this week in the weekly Bill, it being come to 544 in all, and but 333 of the plague; so that we are encouraged to get to London soon as we can. And my father writes as great news of joy to them, that he saw Yorke's waggon go again this week to London, and was full of passengers; and tells me that my aunt Bell hath been dead of the plague these seven weeks.
Pepy's Diary. 30 Nov 1665. Up, and at the office all the morning. At noon comes Sir Thomas Allen (age 32), and I made him dine with me, and very friendly he is, and a good man, I think, but one that professes he loves to get and to save. He dined with my wife and me and Mrs. Barbary, whom my wife brings along with her from Woolwich, Kent [Map] for as long as she stays here.
Pepy's Diary. 30 Nov 1667. Thence, paying our shot, 6s. apiece, I home, and there to the office and wrote my letters, and then home, my eyes very sore with yesterday's work, and so home and tried to make a piece by my eare and viall to "I wonder what the grave", &c., and so to supper and to bed, where frighted a good while and my wife again with noises, and my wife did rise twice, but I think it was Sir John Minnes's (age 68) people again late cleaning their house, for it was past I o'clock in the morning before we could fall to sleep, and so slept. But I perceive well what the care of money and treasure in a man's house is to a man that fears to lose it. My Lord Anglesey (age 53) told me this day that he did believe the House of Commons would, the next week, yield to the Lords; but, speaking with others this day, they conclude they will not, but that rather the King (age 37) will accommodate it by committing my Lord Clarendon (age 58) himself. I remember what Mr. Evelyn (age 47) said, that he did believe we should soon see ourselves fall into a Commonwealth again. Joseph Williamson I find mighty kind still, but close, not daring to say anything almost that touches upon news or state of affairs.
Pepy's Diary. 30 Nov 1667. Up, and to the office, where all the morning, and then by coach to Arundel House [Map], to the election of Officers for the next year; where I was near being chosen of the Council, but am glad I was not, for I could not have attended, though, above all things, I could wish it; and do take it as a mighty respect to have been named there. The company great, and the elections long, and then to Cary House, a house now of entertainment, next my Lord Ashly's (age 46); and there, where I have heretofore heard Common Prayer in the time of Dr. Mossum, we after two hours' stay, sitting at the table with our napkins open, had our dinners brought, but badly done. But here was good company. I choosing to sit next Dr. Wilkins (age 53), Sir George Ent, and others whom I value, there talked of several things. Among others Dr. Wilkins, talking of the universal speech, of which he hath a book coming out, did first inform me how man was certainly made for society, he being of all creatures the least armed for defence, and of all creatures in the world the young ones are not able to do anything to help themselves, nor can find the dug without being put to it, but would die if the mother did not help it; and, he says, were it not for speech man would be a very mean creature. Much of this good discourse we had. But here, above all, I was pleased to see the person who had his blood taken out. He speaks well, and did this day give the Society a relation thereof in Latin, saying that he finds himself much better since, and as a new man, but he is cracked a little in his head, though he speaks very reasonably, and very well. He had but 20s. for his suffering it, and is to have the same again tried upon him: the first sound man that ever had it tried on him in England, and but one that we hear of in France, which was a porter hired by the virtuosos. Here all the afternoon till within night. Then I took coach and to the Exchange [Map], where I was to meet my wife, but she was gone home, and so I to Westminster Hall [Map], and there took a turn or two, but meeting with nobody to discourse with, returned to Cary House, and there stayed and saw a pretty deception of the sight by a glass with water poured into it, with a stick standing up with three balls of wax upon it, one distant from the other. How these balls did seem double and disappear one after another, mighty pretty! Here Mr. Carcasse did come to me, and brought first Mr. Colwall, our Treasurer, and then Dr. Wilkins to engage me to be his friend, and himself asking forgiveness and desiring my friendship, saying that the Council have now ordered him to be free to return to the Office to be employed. I promised him my friendship, and am glad of this occasion, having desired it; for there is nobody's ill tongue that I fear like his, being a malicious and cunning bold fellow.
Evelyn's Diary. 30 Nov 1673. On St. Andrew's day I first saw the new Duchess of York (age 15), and the Duchess of Modena, her mother (age 34).
Evelyn's Diary. 30 Nov 1677. Sir Joseph Williamson (age 44), Principal Secretary of State, was chosen President of the Royal Society, after my Lord Viscount Brouncker (age 57) had possessed the chair now sixteen years successively, and therefore now thought fit to CHANGE, that prescription might not prejudice.
Evelyn's Diary. 30 Nov 1680. The signal day begun the trial (at which I was present) of my Lord Viscount Stafford (age 66), (for conspiring the death of the King (age 50), second son to my Lord Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel and Surrey, Earl Marshal of England, and grandfather to the present Duke of Norfolk (age 52), whom I so well knew, and from which excellent person I received so many favors. It was likewise his birthday, The trial was in Westminster Hall [Map], before the King (age 50), Lords, and Commons, just in the same manner as, forty years past, the great and wise Earl of Strafford (there being but one letter differing their names) received his trial for pretended ill government in Ireland, in the very same place, this Lord Stafford's father being then High Steward. The place of sitting was now exalted some considerable height from the paved floor of the hall, with a stage of boards. The throne, woolsacks for the Judges, long forms for the Peers, chair for the Lord Steward, exactly ranged, as in the House of Lords. The sides on both hands scaffolded to the very roof for the members of the House of Commons. At the upper end, and on the right side of the King's (age 50) state, was a box for his Majesty (age 50), and on the left others for the great ladies, and over head a gallery for ambassadors and public ministers. At the lower end, or entrance, was a bar, and place for the prisoner (age 66), the Lieutenant of the Tower of London, the ax-bearer and guards, my Lord Stafford's two daughters, the Marchioness of Winchester being one; there was likewise a box for my Lord to retire into. At the right hand, in another box, somewhat higher, stood the witnesses; at the left, the managers, in the name of the Commons of England, namely, Serjeant Maynard (age 76) (the great lawyer, the same who prosecuted the cause against the Earl of Strafford forty years before, being now near eighty years of age), Sir William Jones (age 49), late Attorney-General, Sir Francis Winnington (age 46), a famous pleader, and Mr. Treby, now Recorder of London, not appearing in their gowns as lawyers, but in their cloaks and swords, as representing the Commons of England: to these were joined Mr. Hampden, Dr. Sacheverell, Mr. Poule, Colonel Titus (age 57), Sir Thomas Lee (age 45), all gentlemen of quality, and noted parliamentary men. The first two days, in which were read the commission and impeachment, were but a tedious entrance into matter of fact, at which I was but little present. But, on Thursday, I was commodiously seated among the Commons, when the witnesses were sworn and examined. The principal witnesses were Mr. Oates (age 31) (who called himself Dr.), Mr. Dugdale (age 40), and Turberville (age 32). Oates (age 31) swore that he delivered a commission to Viscount Stafford (age 66) from the Pope, to be Paymaster-General to an army intended to be raised; Dugdale (age 40), that being at Lord Aston's, the prisoner dealt with him plainly to murder his Majesty (age 50); and Turberville (age 32), that at Paris he also proposed the same to him.
Evelyn's Diary. 30 Nov 1681. Sir Christopher Wren (age 58) chosen President [of the Royal Society], Mr. Austine, Secretary, with Dr. Plot, the ingenious author of the "History of Oxfordshire". There was a most illustrious appearance.
Evelyn's Diary. 30 Nov 1682. I was exceedingly endangered and importuned to stand the election, having so many voices, but by favor of my friends, and regard of my remote dwelling, and now frequent infirmities, I desired their suffrages might be transferred to Sir John Hoskins (age 48), one of the Masters of Chancery; a most learned virtuoso as well as lawyer, who accordingly was elected.
Roger Whitley's Diary. 30 Nov 1690. Sonday, dined at home, Mainwaring & Bidolph with us; went in the evening to the club; there was Maxwell, Cooper, Harris, 2 Blunts, Every, Chase, &c. Mainwaring,&c. parted at 10.
Evelyn's Diary. 30 Nov 1700. At the Royal Society, Lord Somers (age 49), the late Chancellor, was continued President.
On 30 Nov 1745 Henry Frederick Hanover 1st Duke Cumberland and Strathearn was christened at Leicester House.
On 30 Nov 1761 Richard Lumley-Saunderson 4th Earl Scarborough (age 36) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Lincolnshire.
On 30 Nov 1777 John West 2nd Earl De La Warr (deceased) was buried at St Margaret's Church, Westminster [Map].
On 30 Nov 1797 William Henry Lambton (age 33) died of consumption. He was buried at Old English Cemetery.
On 22 Jul 1824 Philip Hamond of High House in West Acre in Norfolk (age 42) died. On 30 Nov 1847 Anne Packe (age 70) died. Memorial in All Saints Church, West Acre [Map].
Philip Hamond of High House in West Acre in Norfolk: Around 1782 he was born to Anthony Hamond of High House in West Acre. On 01 Mar 1803 Philip Hamond of High House in West Acre in Norfolk and Anne Packe were married.
Anne Packe: Around 1777 she was born to Charles James Packe of Prestwold in Leicestershire.
Greville Memoirs. 30 Nov 1831. Went to breakfast at the Tower, which I had never seen. Dined with Lady Holland, first time for seven years, finished the quarrel, and the last of that batch; they should not last for ever. In the morning Wharncliffe (age 55) came to me from Lord Grey's, with whom he had had a final interview. He showed me the paper he gave Grey containing his proposals, which were nearly to this effect: conceding what the Government required, with these exceptions and counter-concessions, an alteration in Schedule B with a view to preserve in many cases the two members; that voters for the great manufacturing towns should have votes for the counties; that London districts should not have so many representatives; that when the franchise was given to great manufacturing towns, their county should not have more representatives; that corporate rights should be saved, though with an infusion of £10 voters where required; that Cheltenham and Brighton (particularly) should have no members. These were the principal heads, proposed in a paper of moderate length and civil expression. Grey said the terms were inadmissible, that some parts of his proposal might be feasible, but the points on which Wharncliffe (age 55) most insisted (London, and town and county voting) he could not agree to. So with many expressions of civility and mutual esteem they parted. He is disappointed, but not dejected, and I tried to persuade him that an arrangement on this basis is not less probable than it was.
Thomas Bateman 1846. The other barrow [Map] [Note. Calling Low Barrow 2 [Map]] is a lowly sepulchre, not rising more than a foot above the surrounding field, and situated nearer the Yolgrave and Buxton road than the preceding one is. About two feet from the surface, in the centre, and consequently beneath the natural level, was a skeleton inclosed in a mass of stiff earth, which had almost effected the destruction of the bones; near the pelvis of this body a rude instrument of calcined flint was found; it was the only relic deposited with this interment, which had, undoubtedly, supplanted the rightful occupants of the tomb: this circumstance was proved by the discovery of the remains of two previous interments, which had been thrown on one side to make room for the intruder. These I relics comprised many pieces of two unbumt skeletons, parts of two highly-ornamented drinking-cups, and many bones of animals, amongst which the remains of rats were as usual most numerous.
Thomas Bateman 1846. On November 30th, 1846, were opened two barrows near Middleton, upon the Calling Lowe Farm, which probably has acquired the denomination of "Lowe" from the presence of these two tumuli, doubtless once well known and venerated. The first barrow [Map] [Note. Calling Low Barrow 1 [Map]] is situate near the edge of the Lowe Dale, at the termination of a stony ridge, which has been taken advantage of in forming the shape of the tumulus, without the expenditure of much labour. The skeleton, with the knees drawn up lay on its right side, in an oblong cist, the extremities of which were respectively north-east and south-west, and which was constructed of flat limestones, arranged in a depression in the rock, about eighteen inches in depth, near the centre of the barrow; near the pelvis were two instruments of calcined flint, namely, a spear-head and a circular-ended instrument, and above the body lay the bones of a dog's hind leg, and a round ball of sandstone about two inches and a half in diameter. Many rats' bones accompanied this interment which, owing to its proximity to the surface, was very much decayed.
On 30 Nov 1905 Captain Edward Gelly Meyricke (age 30) was killed when riding in the Military Steeplechases at Aldershot.
30 Nov 1910. Bassano Ltd. Photograph of Victoria Marjorie Harriet Manners Marchioness Anglesey (age 26)
30 Nov 1910. Bassano Ltd. Photograph of Victoria Marjorie Harriet Manners Marchioness Anglesey (age 26)
On 08 Feb 1911 Frederick Archibald Vaughan Campbell 3rd Earl Cawdor (age 63) died. His son Hugh Campbell 4th Earl Cawdor (age 41) succeeded 4th Earl Cawdor of Castlemartin in Pembrokeshire, 5th Baron Cawdor of Castlemartin in Pembrokeshire. Joan Emily Thynne Countess Cawdor (age 38) by marriage Countess Cawdor of Castlemartin in Pembrokeshire.
09 Feb 1911. Times Newspaper Obituaries. DEATH OF LORD CAWDOR. We record with much regret that Lord Cawdor (age 63) died peacefully in his sleep at 5:45 yesterday morning, a few days before his 64th birthday. Baroness Cadogan (age 67) and the members of their family were present. He had keen ill for some time. We announced on November 30 that he was suffering from an attack of tonsilitis. Just before Christmns be caught a chill while recoveing from this attack, and had to enter a nursing home. Early in January his illness began to take a serious turn and since then, though he rallied wonderfully from time to time, he steadily lost strength. Royal Sympathy. The King and Queen Alexandra (age 66) have sent telegms expressing deep sympathy with the family.
Births on the 30th November
On 30 Nov 1340 John Valois 1st Duke Berry was born to King John "The Good" II of France (age 21) and Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France (age 25) at Château de Vincennes.
On 30 Nov 1347 Ivo Fitzwarin was born to William Fitzwarin (age 31). He was baptised at St Leonards Church, Blunsdon [Map]. His wardship was originally granted to Philippa of Hainault Queen Consort England (age 33) but she sold it in the following year for 1100 marks.
On 30 Nov 1396 Richard Despencer 4th Baron Burghesh was born to Thomas Despencer 1st Earl Gloucester (age 23) and Constance York Countess Gloucester (age 22). He a great grandson of King Edward III of England.
Around 30 Nov 1408 Margery Berners Baroness Berners was born.
On 30 Nov 1569 John Dudley was born to Edward Dudley 4th Baron Dudley (age 44) and Katherine Brydges Baroness Dudley.
On 30 Nov 1571 Thomas Delves 1st Baronet was born to Henry Delves.
On or before 30 Nov 1586 Jacob Garrard 1st Baronet was born to Thomas Garrard of St Benet, Gracechurch. He was baptised on 30 Nov 1586 at St Benet Gracechurch [Map].
Before 30 Nov 1589 Elizabeth Spencer was born to Robert Spencer 1st Baron Spencer (age 19) and Margaret Willoughby (age 23).
Around 30 Nov 1592 Nathaniel West was born to Thomas West 2nd Baron De La Warr (age 36) and Anne Knollys Baroness De La Warr (age 37).
On 30 Nov 1593 Isabel Seton was born to Robert Seton 1st Earl Winton (age 40) and Margaret Montgomerie Countess Winton. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.89%.
On 30 Nov 1594 Bishop John Cosins was born at Norwich, Norfolk [Map].
On 30 Nov 1614 William Howard 1st Viscount Stafford was born to Thomas Howard 21st Earl of Arundel 4th Earl of Surrey 1st Earl Norfolk (age 29) and Alethea Talbot Countess Arundel, Surrey and Norfolk (age 29).
On or before 30 Nov 1617 James Darcy was born to Conyers Darcy 7th Baron Darcy of Knayth, 1st Baron Darcy Meinhill, 4th Baron Conyers (age 47) and Dorothy Belasyse Baroness Darcy and Conyers (age 45).
On or before 30 Nov 1621 Bennet Sherard 2nd Baron Sherard was born to William Sherard 1st Baron Sherard (age 33) and Abigail Cave Baroness Sherard (age 28). He was baptised 30 Nov 1621.
Around 30 Nov 1635 Thomas Leventhorpe 4th Baronet was born to Thomas Leventhorpe 2nd Baronet (age 43) and Dorothy Alington Lady Leventhorpe (age 32). He was baptised on 07 Dec 1735 at Great St Mary's Church, Sawbridgeworth.
On 30 Nov 1638 Mary Calvert was born to Cecil Calvert 2nd Baron Baltimore (age 33) and Ann Arundell Baroness Baltimore (age 22).
On 30 Nov 1686 Richard Lumley 2nd Earl Scarborough was born to Richard Lumley 1st Earl Scarborough (age 36) and Frances Jones Countess Scarborough (age 19).
Before 30 Nov 1691, the date she was baptised, Elizabeth Griffin Countess Portsmouth was born to James Griffin 2nd Baron Griffin (age 23).
On 30 Nov 1697 Patrick Lindsay-Crawford 2nd Viscount Garnock was born to John Lindsay-Crawford 1st Viscount Garnock (age 28) and Margaret Stuart Viscountess Garnock (age 16).
On 30 Nov 1699 Bridget Sutton Duchess Rutland was born to Robert Sutton 2nd Baron Lexinton (age 37) and Margaret Hungerford Baroness Lexington.
On 30 Nov 1716 Stillborn Saxe Coburg Altenburg was born to Frederick Saxe Coburg Altenburg II Duke Saxe Gotha Altenburg (age 40) and Magdalena Augusta Anhalt Zerbst Anhaltzerbst Duchess Saxe Gotha Altenburg at Gotha.
On 30 Nov 1719 Augusta Saxe Coburg Altenburg was born to Frederick Saxe Coburg Altenburg II Duke Saxe Gotha Altenburg (age 43) and Magdalena Augusta Anhalt Zerbst Anhaltzerbst Duchess Saxe Gotha Altenburg at Gotha.
On 30 Nov 1738 Thomas Robinson 2nd Baron Grantham was born to Thomas Robinson 1st Baron Grantham (age 43) at Vienna [Map].
On 30 Nov 1741 Thomas Gery Cullum 7th Baronet was born to John Cullum 5th Baronet (age 42).
In 30 Nov 1744 Catherine Bisshopp Countess Liverpool was born to Cecil Bisshopp 6th Baronet (age 44).
On 30 Nov 1768 Louisa Kerr was born to William John Kerr 5th Marquess Lothian (age 31) and Elizabeth Fortescue 5th Marchioness Lothian (age 23).
On 30 Nov 1770 John Buckler was born at Calbourne, Isle of Wight.
On 30 Nov 1777 Harriett Peyton was born to Henry Dashwood aka Peyton 1st Baronet (age 41) and Frances Rous Lady Peyton.
On 30 Nov 1785 Arthur Annesley 10th Viscount Valentia was born to Arthur Annesley (age 25).
On 30 Nov 1804 Frederick Richard Say was born.
On 30 Nov 1812 John Skeffington 10th Viscount Massereene, 3rd Viscount Ferrard was born to Thomas Henry Foster aka Skeffington 2nd Viscount Ferrard (age 40) and Harriet Skeffington 9th Viscountess Massereene (age 23).
On 30 Nov 1816 Robert Barlow Palmer Byng was born to George Byng 6th Viscount Torrington (age 48) and Francis Harriet Barlow Viscountess Torrington (age 30).
On 30 Nov 1832 Hubert George Burgh 2nd Marquess Clanricarde was born to Ulick Burgh 1st Marquess Clanricarde (age 29) and Harriet Canning Marchioness Clanricarde (age 28).
On 30 Nov 1836 Frederick Charles Cavendish was born to William Cavendish 7th Duke Devonshire (age 28) and Blanche Georgiana Howard Duchess Devonshire (age 24) at Compton Place Eastbourne. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.65%.
On 30 Nov 1846 Jean-André Rixens was born.
On 30 Nov 1869 James Albert Edward Hamilton 3rd Duke of Abercorn was born to James Hamilton 2nd Duke of Abercorn (age 31) and Mary Anna Curzon Howe Duchess Abercorn (age 21) at Hamilton Place.
On 30 Nov 1872 Herbert Andrew Montagu-Douglas-Scott was born to William Scott 6th Duke Buccleuch 8th Duke Queensberry (age 41) and Louisa Jane Hamilton Duchess Buccleuch and Queensbury (age 36).
On 30 Nov 1873 William Henry Dudley Boyle 12th Earl Cork was born to Gerald Edmund Boyle (age 33).
On 30 Nov 1878 Arthur Russell 6th Baronet was born to George Russell 4th Baronet (age 50) and Constance Charlotte Lennox.
On 30 Nov 1891 Humphrey Edmund de Trafford 4th Baronet was born to Humphrey Francis de Trafford 3rd Baronet (age 29).
On 30 Nov 1904 Owen Watkin Williams-Wynn 10th Baronet was born to Watkin Williams-Wynn 9th Baronet (age 42) and Elizabeth Ida Lowther (age 29).
On 30 Nov 1938 John Simon Stracey 9th Baronet was born to Algernon Augustus Henry Stracey (age 65).
Marriages on the 30th November
On 30 Nov 1219 Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon (age 20) and Elisabeth Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon (age 14) were married in Burgos [Map]. She by marriage Queen Consort Castile, Queen Consort Leon. He the son of Alfonso IX King Leon (age 48) and Berengaria Ivrea I Queen Castile (age 40). They were fourth cousins. He a great grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.
On 30 Nov 1350 Miles Stapleton (age 30) and Joan Ightham Baroness Strange Knockin were married.
On 30 Nov 1424 Philip "Good" Valois III Duke Burgundy (age 28) and Bonne Artois Duchess Burgundy (age 28) were married. She by marriage Duchess Burgundy. She the daughter of Philip Artois Count of Eu and Marie Valois I Duchess Auverge (age 49). He the son of John "Fearless" Valois Duke Burgundy and Margaret Wittelsbach Duchess Burgundy. They were second cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.
On 30 Nov 1523 Francis Talbot 5th Earl of Shrewsbury (age 23) and Mary Dacre (age 21) were married. He the son of George Talbot 4th Earl of Shrewsbury (age 55) and Anne Hastings Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford. They were half third cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 30 Nov 1587 Thomas Erskine 1st Earl Kellie (age 21) and Ann Ogilvy were married.
Before 30 Nov 1631 Richard Wingfield 1st Viscount Powerscourt (age 81) and Francis Rugge Baroness Cromwell Oakham were married.
On 30 Nov 1639 George Booth 1st Baron Delamer (age 16) and Catherine Clinton were married. She the daughter of Theophilus Clinton 4th Earl Lincoln (age 39) and Bridget Fiennes Countess Lincoln.
On 30 Nov 1694 Gilbert Coventry 4th Earl Coventry (age 26) and Dorothy Keyt (age 23) were married. He the son of Thomas Coventry 1st Earl Coventry (age 65) and Winifred Edgecumbe.
After 30 Nov 1697 Admiral Arthur Herbert 1st Earl Torrington (age 49) and Anne Armine (age 45) were married.
Before 30 Nov 1712 Henry Furnese 1st Baronet (age 54) and Matilda Vernon were married. The order of his marriages is unclear; she may have been his first wife.
On 30 Nov 1721 Cecil Wray 11th Baronet (age 43) and Joanna Taylor Lady Wray were married at St Martin in the Fields [Map]. She by marriage Lady Wray of Glentworth in Lincolnshire.
On 30 Nov 1769 Admiral Richard King 1st Baronet (age 39) and Susanna Margaretta Coker (age 24) were married at Wimborne Minster, Dorset [Map].
On 30 Nov 1803 Richard King 2nd Baronet (age 29) and Sarah Anne Duckworth Lady King (age 19) were married. They had four sons and a daughter.
On 30 Nov 1811 Thomas Maynard Haselrigge 10th Baronet (age 83) and Letitia Wodehouse Lady Haselrigge (age 37) were married at Wymondham, Norfolk [Map]. The difference in their ages was 45 years.
On 30 Nov 1901 Dudley Marjoribanks 3rd Baron Tweedmouth (age 27) and Muriel Brodrick (age 20) were married at St George's Church, Hanover Square. She the daughter of William St John Brodrick 1st Earl of Midleton (age 44) and Hilda Charteris.
On 30 Nov 1940 Esme Ivo Bligh 9th Earl of Darnley (age 54) and Rosemary Potter Countess Darnley (age 24) were married. She by marriage Countess Darnley. The difference in their ages was 29 years. He the son of Ivo Bligh 8th Earl Darnley and Florence Bligh Countess of Darnley (age 80).
On 30 Nov 1940 Richard Hanbury-Tracy 6th Baron Sudeley (age 29) and Elizabeth Mary Bromley (age 21) were married.
Deaths on the 30th November
On 30 Nov 1016 King Edmund "Ironside" I of England (age 26) died. The cause of death is unknown. Some chroniclers describe murder, some describe wounds from battle. He was buried near his grandfather King Edgar I of England in Glastonbury Abbey [Map].
On 30 Nov 1335 David III Strathbogie 11th Earl Atholl (age 26) was killed during the Battle of Culblean. His son David IV Strathbogie 12th Earl Atholl (age 8) succeeded 12th Earl Atholl, 3rd Baron Strabolgi.
Whilst small the battle had a significant impact insofar as it brought an end to the campaign of King Edward III of England (age 23) also ending the aspirations to the Scottish throne of King Edward I of Scotland (age 52).
On 30 Nov 1447 Christopher Fleming 3rd Baron Slane (age 63) died. His grandson Christopher Fleming 4th Baron Slane (age 13) succeeded 4th Baron Slane.
On 30 Nov 1654 Elizabeth Montagu Countess Lindsey died.
On 30 Nov 1657 Hugh Cholmley 1st Baronet (age 57) died. His son William Cholmley 2nd Baronet (age 31) succeeded 2nd Baronet Cholmley of Whitby in Yorkshire. Katherine Savile Lady Cholmley by marriage Lady Cholmley of Whitby in Yorkshire.
On 30 Nov 1669 William Russell 1st Baronet (age 71) died. His son Francis Russell 2nd Baronet (age 32) succeeded 2nd Baronet Russell of Wytley in Worcestershire. Francis Russell 2nd Baronet (age 32) by marriage Baronet Russell of Wytley in Worcestershire.
On 30 Nov 1675 Cecil Calvert 2nd Baron Baltimore (age 70) died. His son Charles Calvert 3rd Baron Baltimore (age 38) succeeded 3rd Baron Baltimore of Longford in Leinster. Jane Lowe Baroness Baltimore (age 31) by marriage Baroness Baltimore of Longford in Leinster.
On 30 Nov 1692 John Stawell 2nd Baron Stawell (age 23) died. His half brother William Stawell 3rd Baron Stawell (age 10) succeeded 3rd Baron Stawell of Somerton in Somerset.
On 30 Nov 1697 Thomas Crew 2nd Baron Crew (age 73) died. His brother Bishop Nathaniel Crew 3rd Baron Crew (age 64) succeeded 3rd Baron Crew of Stene in Northamptonshire. Penelope Frowde Baroness Crewe by marriage Baroness Crew of Stene in Northamptonshire.
On 30 Nov 1702 William Keyt 2nd Baronet (age 63) died. His grandson William Keyt 3rd Baronet (age 14) succeeded 3rd Baronet Keyt of Ebrington in Gloucestershire.
On 30 Nov 1712 Henry Furnese 1st Baronet (age 54) died. His son Robert Furnese 2nd Baronet (age 25) succeeded 2nd Baronet Furnese of Waldershare in Kent.
On 30 Nov 1716 Dorothy Ferrers Countess Arran (age 61) died.
On 30 Nov 1749 Thomas Leigh 4th Baron Leigh (age 36) died. He was buried at the Church of the Virgin Mary, Stoneleigh [Map]. His son Edward Leigh 5th Baron Leigh (age 7) succeeded 5th Baron Leigh of Stoneleigh in Warwickshire, 6th Baronet Leigh of Stoneleigh in Warwickshire
On 30 Nov 1751 Anne Finch Countess Dartmouth died.
On 30 Nov 1755 Anna Maria Barnardiston Lady Shaw (age 58) died. She was buried at Church of Holy Trinity, Eltham on 10 Dec 1755.
On 30 Nov 1757 Edward Digby 6th Baron Digby (age 27) died. His brother Henry Digby 1st Earl Digby (age 26) succeeded 7th Baron Digby of Geashill in County Offaly.
On 30 Nov 1762 John Pakington 6th Baronet died. His brother Herbert Perrott Pakington 7th Baronet succeeded 7th Baronet Pakington.
On 30 Nov 1767 John Cole 1st Baron Mountflorence (age 58) died. His son William Willoughby Cole 1st Earl Enniskillen (age 31) succeeded 2nd Baron Mountflorence of Florence Court in County Fermanagh.
On 30 Nov 1775 Thomas Kennedy 9th Earl Cassilis died without male issue. His brother David Kennedy 10th Earl Cassilis (age 41) succeeded 10th EarL Cassilis, 5th Baronet Kennedy of Culzean in Ayrshire.
On 30 Nov 1799 John de la Pole 6th Baronet (age 42) died. His son William Templer Pole 7th Baronet (age 17) succeeded 7th Baronet Pole of Shute House in Devon.
On 30 Nov 1800 Matthew Robinson 2nd Baron Rokeby (age 87) died. His nephew Morris Robinson Montagu 3rd Baron Rokeby (age 43) succeeded 3rd Baron Rokeby.
On 30 Nov 1834 William Frederick Hanover 2nd Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh (age 58) died at Yattendon Castle [Map]. He was buried at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle [Map]. Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh, Earl Connaught extinct.
On 30 Nov 1855 Elizabeth Burdett Lady Langham died.
On 30 Nov 1872 Edward St Aubyn 1st Baronet (age 73) died. His son John St Aubyn 1st Baron St Levan (age 43) succeeded 2nd Baronet St Aubyn of St Michael's Mount in Cornwall. Elizabeth Clementina Townshend Baroness St Levan by marriage Lady St Aubyn of St Michael's Mount in Cornwall.
On 30 Nov 1899 Peniston Milbanke 9th Baronet (age 52) died. His son John Peniston Milbanke 10th Baronet (age 27) succeeded 10th Baronet Milbanke of Halnaby in Yorkshire.
On 30 Nov 1901 William Bateman-Hanbury 2nd Baron Bateman (age 75) died. His son William Spencer Bateman-Hanbury 3rd Baron Bateman (age 45) succeeded 3rd Baron Bateman of Shobdon.
On 08 Feb 1911 Frederick Archibald Vaughan Campbell 3rd Earl Cawdor (age 63) died. His son Hugh Campbell 4th Earl Cawdor (age 41) succeeded 4th Earl Cawdor of Castlemartin in Pembrokeshire, 5th Baron Cawdor of Castlemartin in Pembrokeshire. Joan Emily Thynne Countess Cawdor (age 38) by marriage Countess Cawdor of Castlemartin in Pembrokeshire.
09 Feb 1911. Times Newspaper Obituaries. DEATH OF LORD CAWDOR. We record with much regret that Lord Cawdor (age 63) died peacefully in his sleep at 5:45 yesterday morning, a few days before his 64th birthday. Baroness Cadogan (age 67) and the members of their family were present. He had keen ill for some time. We announced on November 30 that he was suffering from an attack of tonsilitis. Just before Christmns be caught a chill while recoveing from this attack, and had to enter a nursing home. Early in January his illness began to take a serious turn and since then, though he rallied wonderfully from time to time, he steadily lost strength. Royal Sympathy. The King and Queen Alexandra (age 66) have sent telegms expressing deep sympathy with the family.
On 30 Nov 1917 William Lewis Salusbury-Trelawny 10th Baronet (age 73) died. His son John William Salusbury-Trelawny 11th Baronet (age 48) succeeded 11th Baronet Salusbury-Trelawny of Trelawny in Cornwall.
On 30 Nov 1935 Adrian Scott Stokes (age 80) died.
On 30 Nov 1948 George Bowyer 1st Baron Denham (age 62) died. His son Bertram Stanley Mitford Bowyer 2nd Baron Denham (age 21) succeeded 2nd Baron Denham of Weston Underwood in Buckinghamshire.
On 30 Nov 1957 Enid Edith Wilson Countess Chesterfield (age 79) died.
On 30 Nov 1979 Lieutenant-Colonel Michael Eric Dillon 20th Viscount Dillon (age 68) died. His son Charles Henry Robert Dillon 21st Viscount Dillon (age 34) succeeded 21st Viscount Dillon of Costello Gallen in Mayo.
On 30 Nov 1991 Major Robert Jocelyn Palmer Baron Lucas (age 72) died.
On 30 Nov 1993 Wogan Philips 2nd Baron Milford (age 91) died. His son Hugo Philipps 3rd Baron Milford succeeded 3rd Baron Milford, 3rd Baronet Philips of Llanstephan Radnorshire.
On 30 Nov 1999 Hugo Philipps 3rd Baron Milford died. His son Guy Wogan Philipps 4th Baron Milford (age 38) succeeded 4th Baron Milford, 4th Baronet Philips of Llanstephan Radnorshire.