On this Day in History ... 15th January
15 Jan is in January.
Events on the 15th January
On 15 Jan 1149 Berenguela Barcelona Queen Consort Castile and Leon (age 33) died.
On 15 Jan 1245 Archbishop Boniface Savoy (age 38) was consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury at Lyon, France [Map] by Pope Innocent IV during the First Council of Lyon.
On 15 Jan 1432 Alfonso "The African" V King Portugal was born to Edward "The Philosopher" I King Portugal (age 40) and Eleanor Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 4.40%.
Chronicle of Gregory 1459. 15 Jan 1460. But the Erle of Warwycke (age 31) come unto Sondewyche [Map], and there he toke the Lord Rivers (age 55) with his ladye (age 45), the lady and Duchyes of Bedfordeb and brought them to Calys, for he was commaundyd to have londyd at C[a]lys by the King, but he was brought there sonner then him lekyd.
Note b. Jaquetta (age 45), widow of the Regent Bedford. She was the daughter of Peter of Luxemburg, Count of St. Pol, and soon after her first husband's death married Sir Richard Woodville (age 55), who was created Baron Rivers by Henry VI. in 1448, and Earl Rivers by Edward IV. (who was his son-in law) in 1466.
On 15 Jan 1460 Yorkist forces commanded by John Dynham 1st Baron Dynham (age 27) and Richard "Kingmaker" Neville Earl Warwick, 6th Earl Salisbury (age 31) raided Sandwich, Kent [Map] capturing a number of Lancastrian ships. In addition, the Woodville family: Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers (age 55), his wife Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford (age 45) and their son Anthony Woodville 2nd Earl Rivers (age 20) were captured.
On 15 Jan 1478 Edward IV's youngest son Richard of Shrewsbury (age 4) and Anne Mowbray (age 5) were married at St Stephen's Chapel in Westminster [Map]. She by marriage Duchess Norfolk. She the daughter of John Mowbray 4th Duke of Norfolk and Elizabeth Talbot Duchess Norfolk (age 35). He the son of King Edward IV of England (age 35) and Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England (age 41). They were second cousin once removed. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
The ceremony was attended by Edward's daughters Elizabeth (age 11), Mary (age 10) and Cecily (age 8).
The day before Thomas Howard (age 35) was knighted.
In 1483 Parliament changed the succession so Richard of Shrewsbury 1st Duke of York (age 4) would continue to enjoy her inheritance (she died in 1481) effectively dis-inheriting William Berkeley 1st Marquess Berkeley (age 52) (who was subsequently created Earl and Marquess), and who accepted a payment of £34,000, and John Howard 1st Duke of Norfolk (age 53), who was subsequently created Duke of Norfolk, possibly in compensation.
Thomas Frowyk (age 55) was created Knight of the Bath.
See Woodville Marriages.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 15 Jan 1554. [The xv day of January, the lord mayor, and the] aldermen whent to Westmynster [to the court, and] my lord chanseler mad a protestacyon [to them, and to] othur pepyll, that the quen('s) (age 37) grace ys myndyd [to marry] with the prynche of Spayne (age 26), and the reme [realm] for to have [great] benefett commyng in to the rayme [realm]; and that he not [to meddle with the public affairs of the State] thyngs, butt her consell of thys reame sh ....
Henry Machyn's Diary. 15 Jan 1559. The xv day was the crounasyon of quen Elsabeth (age 25) at Westmynster abbay [Map], and theyr all the trumpettes, and knyghtes, and lordes, and haroldes of armes in ther cotte armurs; and after all they in ther skarlett, and all the bysshopes in skarlett, and the Quen, and all the fottmen waytyng a-pone the quene, to Westmynster hall; ther mett all the byshoppes, and all the chapell with iij crosses, and in ther copes, the byshoppes mytered, and syngyng Salve festa dyes; and all the strett led with gravell, and bluw cloth unto the abbay, and raylled on evere syd, and so to the abbay to masse, and ther her grasse was crounyd; and evere offeser rede against she shuld go to dener to Westmynster hall [Map], and evere offeser to take ys offes at serves a-pone ther landes; and my lord mare (age 50) and the althermen.
On 15 Jan 1559 Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland (age 25) was crowned I Queen England by Bishop Owen Oglethorpe (age 52) at Westminster Abbey [Map].
Margaret Audley Duchess Norfolk (age 19) carried the train. Archbishop Nicholas Heath (age 58) censed. Edward Dymoke (age 51) attended as the Queen's Champion. Thomas Howard 4th Duke of Norfolk (age 22), Francis Talbot 5th Earl of Shrewsbury (age 59), Henry Fitzalan 19th Earl of Arundel (age 46), Thomas Cecil 1st Earl Exeter (age 16) and William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke (age 58) attended.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 15 Jan 1560. The xv day of January was cared to be bered master doctor Whyt (deceased), late byshope of Wynchester, unto Wynchester [Map], and bered ther.
Note. P. 224. Funeral of the late bishop of Winchester. John White, warden of Winchester college, consecrated bishop of Lincoln 1554 (see p. 58), translated to Winchester 1556, deprived 1559. He was brother to alderman sir John White, to whose house he had been allowed to repair on coming out of the Tower (see p. 203), this being an instance (to which there are many parallels) of two brothers bearing the same Christian name. Sir Thomas White, of South Warnborough, Hampshire, was his brother-in-law, for, though not nearly related in paternal descent, there had been two marriages which connected the families, sir Thomas White having married Agnes sister to the bishop and sir John, and sir John having married for his first wife Sibell sister of sir Thomas White. See the Collectanea Topogr. et Geneal. vol. vii. p. 212.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 15 Jan 1562. The xv day of January the Quen('s) (age 28) grace cam to Beynard Castyll [Map] to the yerle of Penbroke (age 61) to dener, and mony of here consell, and tared soper, and at nyght there was grett chere and a grett bankett [banquet], and after a maske, and here grace tared all nyght.
Memorials of affairs of state in the reigns of Q Elizabeth and K James I Volume 2 Dudley Carleton to Mr Winwood Jan 1605. The King (age 38) is gone to Huntington where he will stay till towards Candlemas. The Queen (age 30) goes to Greenwich, Kent [Map] this Week, to give Whitehall some Ayre against that time; and presently after the King goes back sur ses brisees, and the Queen returns to Greenwich to lay down her great Belly, which is iook'd for about three Months hence.
Memorials of affairs of state in the reigns of Q Elizabeth and K James I Volume 2 Dudley Carleton to Mr Winwood Jan 1605. Sir Richard Spencer was brought to the King the Morning he went from London, and kneeling down had this ill Encounter, to light with his Knee on a Pin, which lamed him for the present and ever since. They say, malum omen in principio lapsus; and methinks it should be no good signe, to be pinn'd to the Ground at his Entry into his Charge. Upon Complaint that our Merchants were molested in Spaine, Wilson, who is newly come from thence was appointed to return thither, and had Allowance assigned of 30s a Day: But there came News of Reformation, and his Journey was stayed. He is to go with my Lord Admirall, and to remaine there as a Consul for our Merchants. Sir Henry Maynard prepares for France. Sir Thomas Bodeley hath been much laid to by my Lord of Cranborne (age 13) to accept the place of Secretary, and I doubt not but you hear how he refused it. This offer is made an Act so meritorious, that it is brued a son de trompette in all Places, but some malicious Fellows talk as fast of Sir Walter Cope, as if he were designed to that Place, and that the other was only ad faciendum populum. Sir Henry Neville fits by all this while unthought of, but 'tis hoped by many honest Men, the Necesslty of the Time will lay the Place upon him.
On 15 Jan 1634 Edward Barkham (age 64) died. His eldest son Edward Barkham 1st Baronet (age 42) inherited all his estates excepy Waynflete which were inherited by his younger son Robert Barkham (age 35). In 1652 Jane Crouch (age 79) died.
Church of St George, South Acre [Map].
A very rich and stately altar monument, of marble and alabaster, ornamented with several deaths heads, bones, &c. in basso-relievo, on this rests a large black marble slab, supported at each corner by a column of black marble of the Dorick order; on this slab lies a mat or bass of alabaster, curiously carved; and on that lie the statues of Sir Edward Barkham and his lady, on their backs, in their full length and proportions in alabaster, Sir Edward in armour, and (what is somewhat incompatible) with his scarlet gown and golden chain about his neck, as Lord Mayor of London, over his armour; so that the statuary was of the same opinion with the Roman orator, Cedant arma togœ (Let the arms yield to the toga or Let the sword yield to the toga); he has also a book in his right hand, and rests his head on a cushion: his lady is in a dress agreeable to the age she lived in, her hands across, and rests her head on a cushion; at the head and foot of this monument are the effigies of two sons (Edward Barkham 1st Baronet (age 42) and Robert Barkham (age 35)) and three daughters (Elizabeth Barkham Lady Garrard, Margaret Barkham (age 29) and Jane Barkham (age 38) Note. one daughter Susan Barkham had predeceased her father) all kneeling on cushions. To this monument is a wall-piece of the same materials, on the summit of which is this shield, argent, three pallets gules over all a chevron or, Barkham; and under it this motto, diligentia, fortunæmater (fortune, prosper through diligence, care, economy); on each side of this, is a figure; that on the right hand representing Victory, with a laurel crown in her right hand, and on the pedestal that supports her, Barkham impaling quarterly 1&4, arg. on a pale sable three crosses pattee, or, in a bordure engrailed of the 2d, Crouch; in the 2&3 arg. on a chevron sable three helmets closed, or, Scot: the figure on the left hand is, a skeleton representing death, and on the pedestal the arms of Crouch and Scott quarterly, and by these figures are two hour-glasses with wings.
Pepy's Diary. 15 Jan 1661. Home, where my wife not yet come home, so I went up to put my papers in order, and then was much troubled my wife was not come, it being 10 o'clock just now striking as I write this last line. This day I hear the Princess (age 16) is recovered again. The King hath been this afternoon at Deptford, to see the yacht that Commissioner Pett (age 50) is building, which will be very pretty; as also that that his brother at Woolwich, Kent [Map] is in making. By and by comes in my boy and tells me that his mistress do lie this night at Mrs. Hunt's, who is very ill, with which being something satisfied, I went to bed.
Pepy's Diary. 15 Jan 1661. Up and down the yard all the morning and seeing the seamen exercise, which they do already very handsomely. Then to dinner at Mr. Ackworth's, where there also dined with us one Captain Bethell, a friend of the Comptroller's (age 50). A good dinner and very handsome. After that and taking our leaves of the officers of the yard, we walked to the waterside and in our way walked into the rope-yard, where I do look into the tar-houses and other places, and took great notice of all the several works belonging to the making of a cable.
Pepy's Diary. 15 Jan 1665. Then home to dinner, and after dinner to read in "Rushworth's Collections" about the charge against the late Duke of Buckingham (age 36), in order to the fitting me to speak and understand the discourse anon before the King (age 34) about the suffering the Turkey merchants to send out their fleete at this dangerous time, when we can neither spare them ships to go, nor men, nor King's ships to convoy them.
Pepy's Diary. 15 Jan 1665. At four o'clock with Sir W. Pen (age 43) in his coach to my Chancellor's (age 55), where by and by Mr. Coventry (age 37), Sir W. Pen (age 43), Sir J. Lawson (age 50), Sir G. Ascue (age 49), and myself were called in to the King (age 34), there being several of the Privy Council, and my Chancellor (age 55) lying at length upon a couch (of the goute I suppose); and there Sir W. Pen (age 43) begun, and he had prepared heads in a paper, and spoke pretty well to purpose, but with so much leisure and gravity as was tiresome; besides, the things he said were but very poor to a man in his trade after a great consideration, but it was to purpose, indeed to dissuade the King (age 34) from letting these Turkey ships to go out: saying (in short) the King (age 34) having resolved to have 130 ships out by the spring, he must have above 20 of them merchantmen. Towards which, he in the whole River could find but 12 or 14, and of them the five ships taken up by these merchants were a part, and so could not be spared. That we should need 30,000 [sailors] to man these 130 ships, and of them in service we have not above 16,000; so we shall need 14,000 more. That these ships will with their convoys carry above 2,000 men, and those the best men that could be got; it being the men used to the Southward that are the best men for warr, though those bred in the North among the colliers are good for labour. That it will not be safe for the merchants, nor honourable for the King (age 34), to expose these rich ships with his convoy of six ships to go, it not being enough to secure them against the Dutch, who, without doubt, will have a great fleete in the Straights. This, Sir J. Lawson (age 50) enlarged upon. Sir G. Ascue (age 49) he chiefly spoke that the warr and trade could not be supported together, and, therefore, that trade must stand still to give way to them. This Mr. Coventry (age 37) seconded, and showed how the medium of the men the King (age 34) hath one year with another employed in his Navy since his coming, hath not been above 3,000 men, or at most 4,000 men; and now having occasion of 30,000, the remaining 26,000 must be found out of the trade of the nation. He showed how the cloaths, sending by these merchants to Turkey, are already bought and paid for to the workmen, and are as many as they would send these twelve months or more; so the poor do not suffer by their not going, but only the merchant, upon whose hands they lit dead; and so the inconvenience is the less. And yet for them he propounded, either the King (age 34) should, if his Treasure would suffer it, buy them, and showed the losse would not be so great to him: or, dispense with the Act of Navigation, and let them be carried out by strangers; and ending that he doubted not but when the merchants saw there was no remedy, they would and could find ways of sending them abroad to their profit. All ended with a conviction (unless future discourse with the merchants should alter it) that it was not fit for them to go out, though the ships be loaded. The King (age 34) in discourse did ask me two or three questions about my newes of Allen's loss in the Streights, but I said nothing as to the business, nor am not much sorry for it, unless the King (age 34) had spoke to me as he did to them, and then I could have said something to the purpose I think. So we withdrew, and the merchants were called in.
Pepy's Diary. 15 Jan 1665. Staying without, my Lord Fitz Harding (age 35) come thither, and fell to discourse of Prince Rupert (age 45), and made nothing to say that his disease was the pox and that he must be fluxed, telling the horrible degree of the disease upon him with its breaking out on his head. But above all I observed how he observed from the Prince (age 45), that courage is not what men take it to be, a contempt of death; for, says he, how chagrined the Prince (age 45) was the other day when he thought he should die, having no more mind to it than another man. But, says he, some men are more apt to think they shall escape than another man in fight, while another is doubtfull he shall be hit. But when the first man is sure he shall die, as now the Prince (age 45) is, he is as much troubled and apprehensive of it as any man else; for, says he, since we told (him) that we believe he would overcome his disease, he is as merry, and swears and laughs and curses, and do all the things of a [man] in health, as ever he did in his life; which, methought, was a most extraordinary saying before a great many persons there of quality.
Pepy's Diary. 15 Jan 1667. Up, and to the office, where busy all the morning. Here my Lord Bruncker (age 47) would have made me promise to go with him to a play this afternoon, where Knipp acts Mrs. Weaver's great part in "The Indian Emperour", and he says is coming on to be a great actor. But I am so fell to my business, that I, though against my inclination, will not go.
Pepy's Diary. 15 Jan 1668. At noon home to dinner, and then to the Office again, where we met about some business of D. Gawden's till candle-light; and then, as late as it was, I down to Redriffe [Map], and so walked by moonlight to Deptford, Kent [Map], where I have not been a great while, and my business I did there was only to walk up and down above la casa of Bagwell, but could not see her, it being my intent to have spent a little time con her, she being newly come from her husband; but I did lose my labour, and so walked back again, but with pleasure by the walk, and I had the sport to see two boys swear, and stamp, and fret, for not being able to get their horse over a stile and ditch, one of them swearing and cursing most bitterly; and I would fain, in revenge, have persuaded him to have drove his horse through the ditch, by which I believe he would have stuck there. But the horse would not be drove, and so they were forced to go back again, and so I walked away homeward, and there reading all the evening, and so to bed. This afternoon my Lord Anglesey (age 53) tells us that it is voted in Council to have a fleete of 50 ships out; but it is only a disguise for the Parliament to get some money by; but it will not take, I believe, and if it did, I do not think it will be such as he will get any of, nor such as will enable us to set out such a fleete.
Pepy's Diary. 15 Jan 1669. Up, and by coach to Sir W. Coventry (age 41), where with him a good while in his chamber, talking of one thing or another; among others, he told me of the great factions at Court at this day, even to the sober engaging of great persons, and differences, and making the King (age 38) cheap and ridiculous. It is about my Lady Harvy's (age 30) being offended at Doll Common's acting of Sempronia, to imitate her; for which she got my Lord Chamberlain (age 67), her kinsman, to imprison Doll: when my Baroness Castlemayne (age 28) made the King (age 38) to release her, and to order her to act it again, worse than ever, the other day, where the King (age 38) himself was: and since it was acted again, and my Lady Harvy (age 30) provided people to hiss her and fling oranges at her: but, it seems the heat is come to a great height, and real troubles at Court about it.
Pepy's Diary. 15 Jan 1669. Thence he and I out of doors, but he to Sir J. Duncomb (age 46), and I to White Hall through the Park, where I met the King (age 38) and the Duke of York (age 35), and so walked with them, and so to White Hall, where the Duke of York (age 35) met the office and did a little business; and I did give him thanks for his favour to me yesterday, at the Committee of Tangier, in my absence, Mr. Povy (age 55) having given me advice of it, of the discourse there of doing something as to the putting the payment of the garrison into some undertaker's hand, Alderman Backewell (age 51), which the Duke of York (age 35) would not suffer to go on, without my presence at the debate. And he answered me just thus: that he ought to have a care of him that do the King's business in the manner that I do, and words of more force than that. Then down with Lord Brouncker (age 49) to Sir R. Murray (age 61), into the King's little elaboratory, under his closet, a pretty place; and there saw a great many chymical glasses and things, but understood none of them. So I home and to dinner, and then out again and stop with my wife at my cozen Turner's where I staid and sat a while, and carried The. (age 17) and my wife to the Duke of York's (age 35) house, to "Macbeth", and myself to White Hall, to the Lords of the Treasury, about Tangier business; and there was by at much merry discourse between them and my Lord Anglesey (age 54), who made sport of our new Treasurers, and called them his deputys, and much of that kind. And having done my own business, I away back, and carried my cozen Turner and sister Dyke to a friend's house, where they were to sup, in Lincoln's Inn Fields; and I to the Duke of York's (age 35) house and saw the last two acts, and so carried The. (age 17) thither, and so home with my wife, who read to me late, and so to supper and to bed. This day The. Turner (age 17) shewed me at the play my Baroness Portman (age 29), who has grown out of my knowledge.
Evelyn's Diary. 15 Jan 1679. I went with my Lady Sunderland (age 33) to Chelsea, and dined with the Countess of Bristol (age 59) [her mother] in the great house, formerly the Duke of Buckingham's, a spacious and excellent place for the extent of ground and situation in a good air. The house is large but ill-contrived, though my Lord of Bristol, who purchased it after he sold Wimbledon to my Lord Treasurer (age 46), expended much money on it. There were divers pictures of Titian and Vandyke, and some of Bassano, very excellent, especially an Adonis and Venus, a Duke of Venice, a butcher in his shambles selling meat to a Swiss; and of Vandyke, my Lord of Bristol's picture, with the Earl of Bedford's at length, in the same table. There was in the garden a rare collection of orange trees, of which she was pleased to bestow some upon me.
Evelyn's Diary. 15 Jan 1689. I found by the Lord-Advocate (age 53) that the Bishops of Scotland (who were indeed little worthy of that character, and had done much mischief in that Church) were now coming about to the true interest, in this conjuncture which threatened to abolish the whole hierarchy in that kingdom; and therefore the Scottish Archbishop (age 55) and Lord-Advocate (age 53) requested the Archbishop of Canterbury (age 71) to use his best endeavors with the Prince (age 55) to maintain the Church there in the same state, as by law at present settled.
Evelyn's Diary. 15 Jan 1689. The great convention being assembled the day before, falling upon the question about the government, resolved that King James (age 55) having by the advice of the Jesuits and other wicked persons endeavored to subvert the laws of the Church and State, and deserted the Kingdom, carrying away the seals, etc., without any care for the management of the government, had by demise abdicated himself and wholly vacated his right; they did therefore desire the Lords' concurrence to their vote, to place the crown on the next heir, the Prince of Orange (age 38), for his life, then to the Princess (age 26), his wife, and if she died without issue, to the Princess of Denmark (age 23), and she failing, to the heirs of the Prince (age 55), excluding forever all possibility of admitting a Roman Catholic.
Evelyn's Diary. 15 Jan 1689. Note. The reference to Prince is somewhat abiguous. It may refer to King William III of England, Scotland and Ireland (age 38).
Evelyn's Diary. 15 Jan 1689. I visited the Archbishop of Canterbury (age 71), where I found the Bishops of St. Asaph (age 61), Ely (age 51), Bath and Wells (age 51), Peterborough (age 61), and Chichester (age 65), the Earls of Aylesbury (age 33) and Clarendon, Sir George Mackenzie (age 53), Lord-Advocate of Scotland, and then came in a Scotch Archbishop, etc. After prayers and dinner, divers serious matters were discoursed, concerning the present state of the Public, and sorry I was to find there was as yet no accord in the judgments of those of the Lords and Commons who were to convene; some would have the Princess (age 26) made Queen without any more dispute, others were for a Regency; there was a Tory party (then so called), who were for inviting his Majesty (age 55) again upon conditions; and there were Republicans who would make the Prince of Orange (age 38) like a Stadtholder. The Romanists were busy among these several parties to bring them into confusion: most for ambition or other interest, few for conscience and moderate resolutions. I found nothing of all this in this assembly of Bishops, who were pleased to admit me into their discourses; they were all for a Regency, thereby to salve their oaths, and so all public matters to proceed in his Majesty's (age 55) name, by that to facilitate the calling of Parliament, according to the laws in being. Such was the result of this meeting.
John Ashton Edmund Elliot Richard Graham 1691. On Fryday, the 2d day of this Sessions, my Lord Preston (age 41), John Ashton and Edmund Elliot, were all Arrained for High Treason, my Lord Preston (age 41) was Tryed on Saturday by the name of Sir Richard Graham, Mr. Ashton on Monday. The Indictments against them consisted of Two Parts, the First of which set forth, That they had a Treasonable Design carrying on to Depose the King and Queen, and to Subvert and Alter the Government of the Kingdom of England, and to raise War and Rebellion in the same; which said Traiterous and Wicked Designs and Purposes to bring to pass, they did, on the 29th of December last, Meet and Conspire together, with several other Traitors not yet discovered, and did Compose several Treasonable Letters, Notes and Memorandums in writing, which set forth the most effectual way and means how they might Dethrone and Depose our Most Gracious Sovereign Lord and Lady the King (age 40) and Queen (age 28), and further describing therein how the Affairs of this Kingdom stood, and of what Strength and Force our Shipping was; as also the Fortifications of several Sea-Port-Towns within this Kingdom. The Second Part was their adhering to the Kings's Enemies: And to that end, that they might Acquaint Lewis the French King of the same, they did hire a Boat and Embarque themselves in order to Transport themselves and Pacquet of Treasonable Letters into France, agreeing to pay for their said Passages the Sum of One hundred Pound; and, in order to their Treasonable Voyage, they had made their Passage as far as below Gravesend [Map], but were then Taken by Captain Billop, who Cruised abroad to search for them.
After this the Evidence for the King (age 40) being called, gave an Account particularly from Step to Step, how cunningly and subtilly they managed this horrid Conspiracy, by hiring the Smack called the Thomas and Elizabeth, to convey them secretly into France; in order to which they took Water in a Skuller at Surrey-Stairs, and went on Board the aforesaid Vessel, which lay in the River of Thames over against the Tower [Map]: From thence they set Sail down the River, till coming within the View of the George Frigate, lying in Long-reach, they desired the Master of the Smack to hide them under the Quarter-Hatches; which was done, they having some Fear of being discovered: There they remained till past that Danger, and then came up; but when they were within Sight of Gravesend [Map] they hid again, and a little below it Captain Billop came aboard them, under Pretence of Pressing the Masters two Men, who were assistants to him; but indeed his Design and real Intention was to find out those Traytors, which, upon Search, he found lying along under the Hatches; and after their being haled up he search'd them, and found a Pacquet of Treasonable Papers in Mr. Ashton's Bosom: which he with the Prisoners carried before my Lord Nottingham; who examined the Papers, and after being examined by the Cabinet Council they were committed to the Tower. The Evidence was very full and plain against them both, much to the same effect and purport: The Letters being also Read against them in Court, were adjudged to be of no less Import than High-Treason. Upon the whole they had nothing material to offer in their Defence; so after a very long hearing, they were both found Guilty of High Treason. Edmond Elliot was ordered to remain till further order.
On 15 Jan 1724 Philippe V King Spain (age 40) Abdicated. His son Louis I King Spain (age 16) succeeded I King Spain. Louise Élisabeth Bourbon Queen Consort Spain (age 14) by marriage Queen Consort Spain. Louis reigned for seven months before he died after which Phillipe was re-instated as King.
On 15 Jan 1815 Amy "Emma Hart Lady Hamilton" Lyon (age 49) died.
Greville Memoirs. 15 Jan 1832. This morning Frederick Lamb (age 49) showed me a letter he had got from Melbourne to this effect: 'that they had resolved to make no Peers at all at present; that to make a few would be regarded as a menace, and be as bad as if they made a great many; but that as many as would be necessary to carry the Bill would be made, if it was eventually found that it must be so;' he added 'it only remained for people to come forward and declare their intention of supporting the second reading.' This is certainly a great victory, and I do believe mainly attributable to our exertions, to the spirit we have infused into Melbourne himself, and the use we have made of Wharncliffe (age 55) and Verulam (age 56), and the different little circumstances we have brought to bear upon the discussion. What now remains is the most difficult, but I shall do all I can to engage Peers to take a moderate determination and to declare it. Lamb told me that the King has an aversion to making a few Peers, that he has said he would rather make twenty-five than five, that whatever he must make he should like to make at once, and not to have to return to it. Anyhow, time is gained, and a victory for the moment.
On 15 Jan 1853 James Collinson (age 27)entered Hodder Place near Stonyhurst, the Jesuit College in Lancashire, as a novitiate to train for the priesthood. Collinson discontiued his studies some time between September 1854 and January 1855 without completing his religious training and resumed his painting career.
On 15 Jan 1917 William Frend De Morgan (age 77) died. He was buried at Brookwood Cemetery, Woking.
William Frend De Morgan: On 16 Nov 1839 he was born. On 05 Mar 1887 he and Mary Evelyn Pickering aka de Morgan were married.
The London Gazette 32898. Whitehall, January 15, 1924. Letters Patent have passed the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland conferring the dignity of a Baron of the said United Kingdom upon the Eight Honourable Sir Charles John Darling (age 74), Knight, and the heirs male of his body lawfully begotten, by the name, style and title of Baron Darling, of Langham, in the county of Essex. [Mary Caroline Greathed Baroness Darling by marriage Baroness Darling of Langham in Essex]
The London Gazette 32898. Whitehall, January 15, 1924. Letters Patent have passed the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland conferring the dignity of a Baron of the said United Kingdom upon Sir Herbert Merton Jessel (age 57), Bt., C.B., C.M.G., and the heirs male of his body lawfully begotten, by the name, style and title of Baron Jessel, of Westminster, in the county of London.
On 15 Jan 1968 Randal Smith 2nd Baron Bicester (age 70) died in a car accident. His nephew Angus Smith 3rd Baron Bicester (age 36) succeeded 3rd Baron Bicester of Tusmore in Oxfordshire.
Births on the 15th January
On 15 Jan 1432 Alfonso "The African" V King Portugal was born to Edward "The Philosopher" I King Portugal (age 40) and Eleanor Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 4.40%.
On 15 Jan 1596 Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth was born to Robert Carey 1st Earl Monmouth (age 36) and Elizabeth Trevannion Countess Monmouth (age 33) at Denham, Buckinghamshire.
On 15 Jan 1656 John Ashburnham 1st Baron Ashburnham was born to William Ashburnham and Elizabeth Paulett (age 26).
On 15 Jan 1703 John Brydges was born to James Brydges 1st Duke Chandos (age 30) and Mary Lake (age 34).
Around 15 Jan 1707 Frances Coningsby was born to Thomas Coningsby 1st Earl Coningsby (age 50) and Frances Jones Countess Coningsbury (age 34). Coefficient of inbreeding 1.56%.
On 15 Jan 1716 Elizabeth Berkeley was born to James Berkeley 3rd Earl Berkeley (age 36) and Louisa Lennox Countess Berkeley (age 21). Louisa Lennox Countess Berkeley (age 21) died in childbirth She a great granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 15 Jan 1717 William Wildman Barrington 2nd Viscount Barrington was born to John Shute aka Barrington 1st Viscount Barrington (age 39) and Anne Daines Viscountess Barrington (age 27).
After 15 Jan 1717 Daines Barrington was born to John Shute aka Barrington 1st Viscount Barrington (age 39) and Anne Daines Viscountess Barrington (age 27).
After 15 Jan 1717 John Barrington was born to John Shute aka Barrington 1st Viscount Barrington (age 39) and Anne Daines Viscountess Barrington (age 27).
After 15 Jan 1717 Samuel Barrington was born to John Shute aka Barrington 1st Viscount Barrington (age 39) and Anne Daines Viscountess Barrington (age 27).
On 15 Jan 1720 William Fitzwilliam 1st and 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam was born to John Fitzwilliam 2nd Earl Fitzwilliam (age 35) and Anne Stringer.
On 15 Jan 1728 William Egerton was born to Scroop Egerton 1st Duke Bridgewater (age 46) and Rachel Russell Duchess Bridgewater (age 21).
On 15 Jan 1744 Kenneth Mackenzie 1st Earl Seaforth was born to Kenneth Mackenzie Lord Fortrose (age 27).
On 15 Jan 1747 Baldwin Leighton 6th Baronet was born to Baldwin Leighton (age 30).
On 15 Jan 1748 George Fitzgerald was born to James Fitzgerald 1st Duke Leinster (age 26) and Emilia Mary Lennox Duchess Leinster (age 16). He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
Around 15 Jan 1757 John Chardin Musgrave 7th Baronet was born to Philip Musgrave 6th Baronet (age 46).
On 15 Jan 1770 John Edwards 1st Baronet was born to John Edwards.
On 15 Jan 1771 Arthur Paget was born to Henry Bayly-Paget 1st Earl Uxbridge (age 26) and Jane Champagné Countess Uxbridge (age 29).
On 15 Jan 1776 William Frederick Hanover 2nd Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh was born to William Henry Hanover 1st Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh (age 32) and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh (age 39) at Palazzo Teodoli, via del Corso. He a great grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
On 15 Jan 1788 Valentine Browne 2nd Earl of Kenmare was born to Valentine Browne 1st Earl of Kenmare (age 34).
On 15 Jan 1789 Robert Henry Herbert was born to Edward Clive 1st Earl Powis (age 34) and Henrietta Antonia Herbert 3rd Countess Powis (age 30) at the parish of St George's Church, Hanover Square.
On 15 Jan 1811 Matthew Blakiston 4th Baronet was born to Matthew Blakiston 3rd Baronet (age 27).
On 15 Jan 1816 Alfred Gatley was born at Spring Cottage aka House, Kerridge.
On 15 Jan 1826 Caroline Amelie Oldenburg was born to Christian August Oldenburg II Duke Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Augustenburg (age 27) and Louise Sophie Danneskiold Samsøe Duchess Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Augustenburg. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
On 15 Jan 1835 Francis Edmund Cecil Byng 5th Earl Strafford was born to George Byng 2nd Earl Strafford (age 28) and Agnes Paget (age 30).
On 15 Jan 1841 Frederick Arthur Stanley 16th Earl of Derby was born to Edward Smith-Stanley 14th Earl of Derby (age 41) and Emma Caroline Bootle-Wilbraham Countess Derby (age 36).
On 15 Jan 1846 Isabella Grace Maude was born to Cornwallis Maude 1st Earl Montalt (age 28) and Clementina Elphinstone-Fleming Viscountess Hawarden (age 23).
On 15 Jan 1854 Lyonel Felix Carteret Eugene Tollemache 4th Baronet was born to Ralph Tollemache (age 27) and Caroline Tollemache (age 25). Coefficient of inbreeding 6.25%.
On 15 Jan 1872 Harold St George Gray was born at Lichfield, Staffordshire [Map].
On 15 Jan 1882 Margaret "Daisy" Windsor was born to Prince Arthur Windsor 1st Duke Connaught and Strathearn (age 31) and Luise Margarete Hohenzollern Duchess Connaught (age 21). She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
On 15 Jan 1888 Frederick William Williams 5th Baronet was born to William Robert Williams 3rd Baronet (age 27).
On 15 Jan 1903 Katharine Tennant Baroness Elliot of Harwood was born to Charles Tennant 1st Baronet (age 79) and Marguerite Agaranthe Miles (age 35).
On 15 Jan 1914 FitzWalter Brook Plumptre 21st Baron FitzWalter was born to George Beresford Plumptre (age 44) and Mary Augusta Plumptre (age 40). Coefficient of inbreeding 6.25%.
On 15 Jan 1917 Anthony Owen Clavering Trollope 16th Baronet was born to Gordon Clavering Trollope 15th Baronet (age 31).
On 15 Jan 1927 Harry Holmes Miller 12th Baronet was born to Ernest Henry John Miller 10th Baronet (age 29).
On 15 Jan 1951 John Armine Wodehouse 5th Earl Kimberley was born to John Wodehouse 4th Earl Kimberley (age 26).
Marriages on the 15th January
On 15 Jan 1478 Edward IV's youngest son Richard of Shrewsbury (age 4) and Anne Mowbray (age 5) were married at St Stephen's Chapel in Westminster [Map]. She by marriage Duchess Norfolk. She the daughter of John Mowbray 4th Duke of Norfolk and Elizabeth Talbot Duchess Norfolk (age 35). He the son of King Edward IV of England (age 35) and Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England (age 41). They were second cousin once removed. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
The ceremony was attended by Edward's daughters Elizabeth (age 11), Mary (age 10) and Cecily (age 8).
The day before Thomas Howard (age 35) was knighted.
In 1483 Parliament changed the succession so Richard of Shrewsbury 1st Duke of York (age 4) would continue to enjoy her inheritance (she died in 1481) effectively dis-inheriting William Berkeley 1st Marquess Berkeley (age 52) (who was subsequently created Earl and Marquess), and who accepted a payment of £34,000, and John Howard 1st Duke of Norfolk (age 53), who was subsequently created Duke of Norfolk, possibly in compensation.
Thomas Frowyk (age 55) was created Knight of the Bath.
See Woodville Marriages.
On 15 Jan 1601 Henry Hastings 5th Earl Huntingdon (age 14) and Elizabeth Stanley Countess Huntingdon (age 13) were married. She the daughter of Ferdinando Stanley 5th Earl of Derby and Alice Spencer Countess Derby (age 51). They were fourth cousins. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
On 15 Jan 1696 William Wheeler 3rd Baronet (age 42) and Teresa Widdrington were married by the Chaplain to the Portuguese Envoy at St Martin in the Fields [Map].
Before 15 Jan 1788 Valentine Browne 1st Earl of Kenmare (age 34) and Charlotte Dillon Countess Kenmare were married. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 15 Jan 1798 Francis Lindley Wood 2nd Baronet (age 26) and Anne Buck Lady Wood were married. She by marriage Lady Wood of Barnsley in Yorkshire.
Before 15 Jan 1811 Matthew Blakiston 3rd Baronet (age 27) and Lucy Mann Lady Blakiston were married. She by marriage Lady Blakiston of the City of London.
On 15 Jan 1827 William Worsley 1st Baronet (age 34) and Sarah Philadephia Cayley Baroness Worlsley (age 25) were married. They were first cousins.
On 15 Jan 1850 Walter William Brabazon Ponsonby 7th Earl Bessborough (age 28) and Louisa Susan Cornwallis Eliot Countess Bessborough (age 24) were married. She the daughter of Edward Granville Eliot 3rd Earl St Germans (age 51) and Jemima Cornwallis Countess St Germans (age 46). He the son of John Ponsonby 4th Earl Bessborough and Maria Fane.
On 15 Jan 1855 Charles Parry Hobhouse 3rd Baronet (age 30) and Edith Lucy Turton were married.
On 15 Jan 1936 Edmund Castell Bacon 14th and 13th Baronet (age 32) and Priscilla Dora Ponsonby (age 23) were married.
Deaths on the 15th January
On 15 Jan 1149 Berenguela Barcelona Queen Consort Castile and Leon (age 33) died.
On 15 Jan 1452 Henry Vavasour (age 72) died. His son Henry Vavasour (age 31) de jure 11th Baron Vavasour.
On 15 Jan 1469 William Zouche 6th Baron Zouche Harringworth (age 37) died. He was buried at Biddlesden Abbey, Buckinghamshire [Map]. His son John Zouche 7th Baron Zouche Harringworth (age 10) succeeded 7th Baron Zouche Harringworth.
On 15 Jan 1471 Nicholas Hussey 7th Baron Hussey (age 54) died. Baron Hussey abeyant.
On 15 Jan 1514 Elizabeth Vaughan Baroness Grey Wilton (age 51) died at Hornby Castle [Map].
On 15 Jan 1522 Bishop Richard Fitzjames died.
On 15 Jan 1538 James Butler 10th Baron Dunboyne (age 48) died.
On 15 Jan 1619 Thomas Clinton 3rd Earl Lincoln (age 48) died at Tattershall Castle [Map]. His son Theophilus Clinton 4th Earl Lincoln (age 19) succeeded 4th Earl Lincoln, 12th Baron Clinton.
On 15 Jan 1634 Edward Barkham (age 64) died. His eldest son Edward Barkham 1st Baronet (age 42) inherited all his estates excepy Waynflete which were inherited by his younger son Robert Barkham (age 35). In 1652 Jane Crouch (age 79) died.
Church of St George, South Acre [Map].
A very rich and stately altar monument, of marble and alabaster, ornamented with several deaths heads, bones, &c. in basso-relievo, on this rests a large black marble slab, supported at each corner by a column of black marble of the Dorick order; on this slab lies a mat or bass of alabaster, curiously carved; and on that lie the statues of Sir Edward Barkham and his lady, on their backs, in their full length and proportions in alabaster, Sir Edward in armour, and (what is somewhat incompatible) with his scarlet gown and golden chain about his neck, as Lord Mayor of London, over his armour; so that the statuary was of the same opinion with the Roman orator, Cedant arma togœ (Let the arms yield to the toga or Let the sword yield to the toga); he has also a book in his right hand, and rests his head on a cushion: his lady is in a dress agreeable to the age she lived in, her hands across, and rests her head on a cushion; at the head and foot of this monument are the effigies of two sons (Edward Barkham 1st Baronet (age 42) and Robert Barkham (age 35)) and three daughters (Elizabeth Barkham Lady Garrard, Margaret Barkham (age 29) and Jane Barkham (age 38) Note. one daughter Susan Barkham had predeceased her father) all kneeling on cushions. To this monument is a wall-piece of the same materials, on the summit of which is this shield, argent, three pallets gules over all a chevron or, Barkham; and under it this motto, diligentia, fortunæmater (fortune, prosper through diligence, care, economy); on each side of this, is a figure; that on the right hand representing Victory, with a laurel crown in her right hand, and on the pedestal that supports her, Barkham impaling quarterly 1&4, arg. on a pale sable three crosses pattee, or, in a bordure engrailed of the 2d, Crouch; in the 2&3 arg. on a chevron sable three helmets closed, or, Scot: the figure on the left hand is, a skeleton representing death, and on the pedestal the arms of Crouch and Scott quarterly, and by these figures are two hour-glasses with wings.
On 15 Jan 1655 Archibald Douglas 1st Earl Ormonde 12th Earl Angus (age 46) died. He was buried at Douglas Vault St Bride's Church.
On 15 Jan 1658 George Chudleigh 1st Baronet (age 80) died. His son George Chudleigh 2nd Baronet (age 46) succeeded 2nd Baronet Chudleigh of Ashton in Devon.
On 15 Jan 1672 Bishop John Cosins (age 77) died.
On 15 Jan 1678 Margaret Weld Lady Bowyer (age 61) died.
On 15 Jan 1698 Richard Boyle 2nd Earl Cork 1st Earl Burlington (age 85) died. His grandson Charles Boyle 2nd Earl Burlington (age 30) succeeded 2nd Earl Burlington.
On 15 Jan 1700 Bennet Sherard 2nd Baron Sherard (age 78) died. His son Bennet Sherard 1st Earl Harborough (age 25) succeeded 3rd Baron Sherard of Leitrim.
On 15 Jan 1713 John Cotton 2nd Baronet (age 66) died. His son John Cotton 3rd Baronet (age 24) succeeded 3rd Baronet Cotton of Landwade in Cambridgeshire.
On 15 Jan 1733 Elizabeth Haslewood Viscountess Hatton died.
On 15 Jan 1738 Charles Hotham 5th Baronet (age 44) died. His son Charles Hotham 6th Baronet succeeded 6th Baronet Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire.
On 15 Jan 1741 John Vaughan 2nd Viscount Lisburne (age 46) died. His brother Wilmot Vaughan 3rd Viscount Lisburne succeeded 3rd Viscount Lisburne and 3rd Baron Fethard of Feathered in Tipperary.
On 15 Jan 1742 Diana Vere Duchess St Albans (age 63) died.
On 15 Jan 1750 Elizabeth Rushout Countess Northampton died. She was buried in Blockley, Gloucestershire.
On 15 Jan 1781 Henry Cheere 1st Baronet (age 78) died. His son William Cheere 2nd Baronet succeeded 2nd Baronet Cheere of St Margaret's in Westminster.
On 15 Jan 1792 Thomas Cave 7th Baronet (age 25) died without issue. His uncle Charles Cave 8th Baronet (age 45) succeeded 8th Baronet Cave of Stanford in Northamptonshire.
On 15 Jan 1795 Frances Wyndham Countess Romney (age 39) died.
On 15 Jan 1815 Amy "Emma Hart Lady Hamilton" Lyon (age 49) died.
On 15 Jan 1817 Elizabeth Monck Marchioness Waterford (age 75) died at Golden Hill Hampstead.
On 15 Jan 1833 Banastre Tarleton 1st Baronet (age 78) died at Leintwardine, Herefordshire [Map]. Baronet Tarleton of Liverpool in Lancashire extinct.
On 15 Jan 1837 Amelia Hume Baroness Farnborough (age 64) died at Bromley Hill Place, Kent.
On 15 Jan 1840 Margaret "Peggy" Pitches Countess Coventry (age 80) died.
On 15 Jan 1860 Albert Denison 1st Baron Londesborough (age 54) died. His son William Henry Forester Denison 1st Earl Londesborough (age 25) succeeded 2nd Baron Londesborough of Londesborough in the East Riding of Yorkshire.
On 15 Jan 1874 Alexandrina Octavia Maria Vane Countess Portarlington (age 50) died.
On 15 Jan 1884 William Henry Hare Hedges-White 3rd Earl Bantry (age 82) died. His son William Henry Hare Hedges-White 4th Earl Bantry (age 30) succeeded 4th Earl Bantry.
On 15 Jan 1891 Edward Baldwin Courtenay 12th Earl Devon (age 54) died. His uncle Henry Hugh Courtenay 13th Earl Devon (age 80) succeeded 13th Earl Devon.
On 15 Jan 1907 Alice Anne Lambton Countess Morton (age 75) died.
On 15 Jan 1911 Louisa Susan Cornwallis Eliot Countess Bessborough (age 85) died.
On 15 Jan 1912 Beilby Lawley 3rd Baron Wenlock (age 62) died. His brother Richard Lawley 4th Baron Wenlock (age 56) succeeded 4th Baron Wenlock of Wenlock in Shropshire, 11th Baronet Lawley of Spoonhill in Shropshire.
On 15 Jan 1913 Bertram Ashburnham 5th Earl Ashburnham (age 72) died in Paris. His brother Thomas Ashburnham 6th Earl Ashburnham (age 57) succeeded 6th Earl Ashburham, 8th Baron Ashburnham of Ashburnham in Sussex.
On 15 Jan 1919 Henry Arthur Mornington Wellesley 3rd Earl Cowley (age 53) died at Chippenham, Wiltshire [Map]. His son Christian Arthur Wellesley 4th Earl Cowley (age 28) succeeded 4th Earl Cowley, 4th Viscount Dangan of Meath, 5th Baron Cowley.
On 15 Jan 1922 George Charles Erskine Rowley 3rd Baronet (age 77) died. His son George Charles Augustus Rowley 4th Baronet (age 52) succeeded 4th Baronet Rowley of Hill House in Berkshire.
On 15 Jan 1924 Evelyn Clementina Heathcote-Willoughby-Drummond Lady Ewart (age 59) died.
On 15 Jan 1924 Francis Greville 5th Earl Warwick 5th Earl Brooke (age 70) died. His son Leopold Guy Greville 6th Earl Warwick 6th Earl Brooke (age 41) succeeded 6th Earl Warwick, 6th Earl Brooke Warwick Castle, 13th Baron Brooke of Beauchamps Court in Warwickshire. Elfrida Marjorie Eden Countess Warwick and Brooke (age 37) by marriage Countess Warwick, Countess Brooke Warwick Castle.
On 15 Jan 1930 Sidney Carr Hobart-Hampden-Mercer-Henderson 7th Earl Buckinghamshire (age 69) died. His son John Hampden Mercer-Henderson 8th Earl Buckinghamshire (age 23) succeeded 8th Earl Buckinghamshire, 8th Baron Hobart, 12th Baronet Hobart of Intwood in Norfolk.
On 15 Jan 1930 Patrick James Graham Blake 5th Baronet (age 68) died. His son Cuthbert Patrick Blake 6th Baronet (age 45) succeeded 6th Baronet Blake of Langham in Suffolk. Florence Wilhelmina Lidiard "Kitty" Apps Lady Blake (age 43) by marriage Lady Blake of Langham in Suffolk.
On 15 Jan 1932 Gwendolen Mary Anne Fitzalan Howard Marchioness Bute (age 77) died.
On 15 Jan 1939 Henry John Mordaunt 12th Baronet (age 71) died. His nephew Nigel John Mordaunt 13th Baronet (age 31) succeeded 13th Baronet Mordaunt of Massingham Parva.
On 15 Jan 1942 Randal Mowbray Thomas Berkeley 8th Earl of Berkeley (age 76) died without issue. Earl Berkeley and 8th Viscount Dursley extinct. Berkeley Castle [Map] was inherited by his 13th cousin Captain Robert George Wilmot Berkeley.
On 15 Jan 1968 Randal Smith 2nd Baron Bicester (age 70) died in a car accident. His nephew Angus Smith 3rd Baron Bicester (age 36) succeeded 3rd Baron Bicester of Tusmore in Oxfordshire.
On 15 Jan 1974 Edward Herbert 5th Earl of Powis (age 84) died. His brother Christian Herbert 6th Earl of Powis (age 69) succeeded 6th Earl Powis.
On 15 Jan 2016 Charles Anthony Assheton Harbord-Hamond 12th Baron Suffield (age 62) died. His brother John Edward Richard Harbord-Hamond 13th Baron Suffield (age 59) succeeded 13th Baron Suffield, 14th Baronet Harbord-Hamond of Suffield in Norfolk.