On this Day in History ... 16th March
16 Mar is in March.
Events on the 16th March
On 16 Mar 1058 Lulach King Scotland died. King Malcolm III of Scotland (age 26) succeeded III King Scotland.
On 16 Mar 1166 King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England (age 33) travelled from St Andrew's Church, Owlesbury [Map] to Falaise, Calvados, Basse Normandie.
On 16 Mar 1278 William Jülich IV Count Jülich (age 68) and his son William Jülich (age 38) were killed. He and his two sons William and Roland (his natural son), had entered the town of Aachen to collect taxes for King Rudolph I of Germany (age 59). There was a riot and William and his sons were killed. The city of Aachen was later ordered to pay a high compensation to William's widow Richardis (age 63) as compensation for his murder.
On 16 Mar 1279 Joan Dammartin Queen Consort Castile and Leon (age 59) died.
On 16 Mar 1322 the rebel army led by Thomas Plantagenet 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl Lancaster, Earl of Salisbury and Lincoln (age 44) attempted to cross the bridge over the River Ure (between Ripon and York) at Boroughbridge Bridge [Map]. Their path was blocked by forces loyal to the King led by Andrew Harclay 1st Earl Carlisle (age 52). Bartholomew Badlesmere 1st Baron Badlesmere (age 46), Roger Mortimer 1st Earl March (age 34), John Botetort 1st Baron Botetort (age 57) and John Maltravers 1st Baron Maltravers (age 32) fought for the rebels. Roger Clifford 2nd Baron Clifford (age 22), Nicholas Longford (age 37), Thomas Plantagenet 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl Lancaster, Earl of Salisbury and Lincoln (age 44), John Mowbray 2nd Baron Mowbray (age 35) were captured.
Warin Lisle (age 51) was hanged after the battle at Pontefract [Map].
Following the battle Hugh Audley 1st Earl Gloucester (age 31) and his wife Margaret Clare Countess Gloucester were both imprisoned. He in Nottingham Castle [Map] and she in Sempringham Priory [Map].
John Clinton 2nd Baron Clinton (age 22), Ralph Greystoke 1st Baron Greystoke (age 22), William Latimer 2nd Baron Latimer of Corby (age 46), Robert Lisle 1st Baron Lisle (age 34), Domhnall Mar II Earl Mar (age 29) and Peter Saltmarsh (age 42) fought for the King.
Adam Everingham 1st Baron Everingham of Laxton (age 43) was captured.
Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex (age 46) was killed. His son John Bohun 5th Earl Hereford 4th Earl Essex (age 15) succeeded 5th Earl Hereford, 4th Earl Essex.
Piers Grandison 2nd Baron Grandison (age 31) fough for the rebels, and was captured.
Hugh Audley 1st Baron Audley of Stratton Audley (age 55) surrendered before the battle and was imprisoned in Wallingford Castle [Map] for the rest of his life
The Brut. 16 Mar 1322. Though might men seen Archers drawn ham in that on side and in that other; and Knights also fight together wonder sore; and among other, Sir Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford (age 46), a worthy knight of renown throughout all Christendom, stood and fought with his enemies upon the bridge. And as the noble lord stood and fought upon the bridge, a serf, a ribald, sculked under the bridge, and fiercely with a spear smote the noble knight into the fundement, so that his bowels come out there.
The second creation of the Earl of Northumberland occurred on 16 Mar 1416 although it was, in effect a restoration of the first creation with Henry Percy 2nd Earl of Northumberland (age 23) being restored rather than created. Unclear as to why some sources refer to this as a creation?
On 16 Mar 1452 Frederick "Peaceful or Fat" Habsburg III Holy Roman Emperor (age 36) was appointed III Holy Roman Emperor at St Peter's Basilica, Vatican. In the afternoon 16 Mar 1452 Frederick "Peaceful or Fat" Habsburg III Holy Roman Emperor (age 36) and Eleanor Aviz Holy Roman Empress (age 17) were married at St Peter's Basilica, Vatican. She by marriage Holy Roman Empress. She the daughter of Edward "The Philosopher" I King Portugal and Eleanor Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal. He the son of Ernest "The Iron" Habsburg I Duke Austria and Cymburgis Masovia Duchess Austria. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 16 Mar 1485 Anne Neville Queen Consort England (age 28) died at Westminster Palace [Map]. Probably of tuberculosis. The day she died there was an Eclipse of the Sun; a bad omen to some. There were rumours of foul play.
Edward "Last Plantagenet" York 17th Earl Warwick (age 10) abeyance terminated 6th Baron Montagu, 9th Baron Montagu.
Letters and Papers 1533. 16 Mar 1533. Camusat, 82 b. 242. Montmorency (age 40) to the Bailly Of Troyes.
The King sends a memoir which has come from the cardinals of Tournon and Grammont, to be shown to the king of England and the duke of Norfolk. He will reply fully to what Langey and Rochefort (age 30) have brought. As to the prize which the Scotch have taken to Dieppe since the Bailly wrote, such good order has been taken on the coasts of Normandy, Picardy, and Brittany that the king of England has good reason to be contented. Desires him to tell Norfolk of this. The King sends Beauvais to Scotland in a few days. He will pass through England, to try and bring this war to an amicable end. The Emperor does what he can to stir them up. The King will spend Easter at Paris, which is inconvenient, considering the journey he intends to take. Expects that the first news from Italy will be the Emperor's embarcation. Sends a letter in the King's hand to Madame la Marquise (age 32). Desires to be recommended to her. Has news that the Bailly's brother is better. The King has sent to Denmark to preserve friendship with the King there, who is the present possessor. Thinks he will remain friendly, though the Emperor has tried to draw him away. Coussy, 16 March. Fr.
Chronicle of Greyfriars. 16 Mar 1540. Also this same yere the 16th day of March was one Gomer and three vagabonds with him drawn, hanged, and quartered for clipping of gold, at Tyburn.
On 16 Mar 1544 the First Battle of Glasgow was fought between an army of Matthew Stewart 4th Earl Lennox (age 27), who supported a marriage between King Edward VI of England and Ireland (age 6) and Mary Queen of Scots (age 1), and an army of James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 28) who opposed it.
Robert Boyd 4th Lord Boyd (age 59) fought for James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 28) for which was rewarded with the family lands (which he held in tack), as well as the restoration of his family's title of Lord Boyd.
On 16 Mar 1554 Bishop John Bird was deprived of his Bishopric since he had married.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 16 Mar 1554. The xvj day of Marche was deprevyd the archebysshope of Yorke (age 72), and the bysshope of Lynkolne doctur Tayller, and the bysshope of Chester, the bysshope of sant Davys.
On 16 Mar 1557 Charles Stourton 8th Baron Stourton (age 37) and four of his servants were executed at Salisbury for the murder of William Hartgill and John Hartgill.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 16 Mar 1558. The xvj day of Marche my lord mare and the althermen wher commondyd unto Yeld-halle [Map], for thay had a commondement by the qwyen (age 42) that thay shuld lend the quen a (blank) of H.; for ther sat my lord stresorer (age 75), my lord preve-saylle (age 52), and the bysshope of Elly (age 52) as commyssyonars, and my lord chanseler (age 57), with odur of the conselle.... with ij whyt branchys and xij torchys .... great tapurs, and after a grett dener within the ....
Diary of Anne Clifford 1617. 16 Mar 1617. The 16th my Lord (age 27) sent for John Cook to make broths for him and Josiah1 to wait in his chamber, by whom I wrote a letter to entreat him that if he were not well I might come down to Buckhurst to him. This day I spent in walking in the Park with Judith2, carrying my Bible with me, thinking on my present fortunes and what troubles I have passed through3.
Note 1. Mr. Josiah Cooper, a Frenchman, Page.
Note 2. Mrs. Judith Simpton of the Laundry Maids’ Table.
Note 3. Upon the 17th the woman made an end of the sheet of Lady Sussex’s work that is for the pallet which was begun in April, presently after I came out of the North from my Mother.
About this time my Lord Hay (age 37) was sworn a Privy Councillor.
About this time my Lord (age 27) took Adam a new barber to wait on him in his Chamber.
Before 16 Mar 1648 John Weesop. Portrait of Marmaduke Darcy (age 32).
Marmaduke Darcy: Before 04 Jun 1615 he was born to Conyers Darcy 7th Baron Darcy of Knayth, 1st Baron Darcy Meinhill, 4th Baron Conyers and Dorothy Belasyse Baroness Darcy and Conyers. On 04 Jun 1615 Marmaduke Darcy was baptised. On 03 Jul 1687 Marmaduke Darcy died unmarried and without issue.
Pepy's Diary. 16 Mar 1660. Note. Then the writing in golden letters, that was engraven under the statue of Charles I, in the Royal Exchange ('Exit tyrannus, Regum ultimus, anno libertatis Angliae, anno Domini 1648, Januarie xxx.) was washed out by a painter, who in the day time raised a ladder, and with a pot and brush washed the writing quite out, threw down his pot and brush and said it should never do him any more service, in regard that it had the honour to put out rebels' hand-writing. He then came down, took away his ladder, not a misword said to him, and by whose order it was done was not then known. The merchants were glad and joyful, many people were gathered together, and against the Exchange made a bonfire. "Rugge's Diurnal". In the Thomason Collection of Civil War Tracts at the British Museum is a pamphlet which is dated in MS. March 21st, 1659-60, where this act is said to be by order of Monk (age 51): "The Loyal Subjects Teares for the Sufferings and Absence of their Sovereign Charles II, King of England, Scotland, and Ireland; with an Observation upon the expunging of 'Exit Tyrannus, Regum ultimus', by order of General Monk (age 51), and some Advice to the Independents, Anabaptists, Phanatiques, &c. London, 1660".
Pepy's Diary. 16 Mar 1663. Up very betimes and to my office, where, with several Masters of the King's ships, Sir J. Minnes (age 64) and I advising upon the business of Slopps, wherein the seaman is so much abused by the Pursers, and that being done, then I home to dinner, and so carried my wife to her mother's, set her down and Ashwell to my Lord's lodging, there left her, and I to the Duke (age 29), where we met of course, and talked of our Navy matters. Then to the Commission of Tangier [Map], and there, among other things, had my Lord Peterborough's (age 41) Commission read over; and Mr. Secretary Bennet (age 45) did make his querys upon it, in order to the drawing one for my Lord Rutherford more regularly, that being a very extravagant thing. Here long discoursing upon my Lord Rutherford's despatch, and so broke up, and so going out of the Court I met with Mr. Coventry (age 35), and so he and I walked half an hour in the long Stone Gallery, where we discoursed of many things, among others how the Treasurer doth intend to come to pay in course, which is the thing of the world that will do the King (age 32) the greatest service in the Navy, and which joys my heart to hear of. He tells me of the business of Sir J. Minnes (age 64) and Sir W. Pen (age 41), which I knew before, but took no notice or little that I did know it. But he told me it was chiefly to make Mr. Pett's (age 52) being joyned with Sir W. Batten (age 62) to go down the better, and do tell me how he well sees that neither one nor the other can do their duties without help. But however will let it fall at present without doing more in it to see whether they will do their duties themselves, which he will see, and saith they do not. We discoursed of many other things to my great content and so parted, and I to my wife at my Lord's lodgings, where I heard Ashwell play first upon the harpsicon, and I find she do play pretty well, which pleaseth me very well.
Pepy's Diary. 16 Mar 1664. Thence to my brother's (deceased) and found them with my mayd Elizabeth taking an inventory of the goods of the house, which I was well pleased at, and am much beholden to Mr. Honeywood's man in doing of it. His name is Herbert, one that says he knew me when he lived with Sir Samuel Morland (age 39), but I have forgot him.
Pepy's Diary. 16 Mar 1666. At noon to the 'Change [Map], and did several businesses, and thence to the Crowne behind the 'Change [Map] and dined with my Lord Bruncker (age 46) and Captain Cocke (age 49) and Fenn, and Madam Williams, who without question must be my Lord's wife, and else she could not follow him wherever he goes and kisse and use him publiquely as she do.
Pepy's Diary. 16 Mar 1667. This evening, having done my letters, I did write out the heads of what I had prepared to speak to the King (age 36) the other day at my Lord Treasurer's (age 60), which I do think convenient to keep by me for future use. The weather is now grown warm again, after much cold; and it is observable that within these eight days I did see smoke remaining, coming out of some cellars, from the late great fire, now above six months since. There was this day at the office (as he is most days) Sir W. Warren, against whom I did manifestly plead, and heartily too, God forgive me! But the reason is because I do find that he do now wholly rely almost upon my Lord Bruncker (age 47), though I confess I have no greater ground of my leaving him than the confidence which I perceive he hath got in my Lord Bruncker (age 47), whose seeming favours only do obtain of him as much compensation as, I believe (for he do know well the way of using his bounties), as mine more real. Besides, my Lord and I being become antagonistic, I do not think it safe for me to trust myself in the hands of one whom I know to be a knave, and using all means to become gracious there.
On 16 Jan 1668 George Villiers 2nd Duke of Buckingham (age 39) fought a duel at Barn Elms with Francis Talbot 11th Earl of Shrewsbury (age 45) with whose wife Anna Maria Brudenell Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford (age 25) he was conducting a relationship. Francis Talbot 11th Earl of Shrewsbury (age 45) was fatally wounded dying two months later. Following the duel George Villiers 2nd Duke of Buckingham (age 39) commenced living with Shrewsbury's wife Anne Maria (age 25). His wife Mary Fairfax Duchess Buckingham (age 29) returned to live with her parents.
Admiral Robert Holmes (age 46) and Jenkins acted as seconds to George Villiers 2nd Duke of Buckingham (age 39). Jenkins was killed.
John Talbot of Lacock (age 37) and Bernard Howard (age 27) acted as seconds to Francis Talbot 11th Earl of Shrewsbury (age 45). Note. Bernard Howard a guess based on name and age.
On 16 Mar 1668 Francis Talbot 11th Earl of Shrewsbury (age 45) died from wounds received duelling. He was buried at Albrighton, Shropshire. His son Charles Talbot 1st Duke Shrewsbury (age 7) succeeded 12th Earl of Shrewsbury, 12th Earl Waterford.
Evelyn's Diary. 16 Mar 1669. To London, to place Mr. Christopher Wase (age 42) about my Lord Arlington (age 51).
Pepy's Diary. 16 Mar 1669. Thence to Deptford, Kent [Map], but staid not, Uthwayte being out of the way: and so home, and then to the Ship Tavern [Map], Morrice's, and staid till W. Hewer (age 27) fetched his uncle Blackburne by appointment to me, to discourse of the business of the Navy in the late times; and he did do it, by giving me a most exact account in writing, of the several turns in the Admiralty and Navy, of the persons employed therein, from the beginning of the King's leaving the Parliament, to his Son's coming in, to my great content; and now I am fully informed in all I at present desire. We fell to other talk; and I find by him that the Bishops must certainly fall, and their hierarchy; these people have got so much ground upon the King (age 38) and kingdom as is not to be got again from them: and the Bishops do well deserve it. But it is all the talk, I find, that Dr. Wilkins (age 55), my friend, the Bishop of Chester, shall be removed to Winchester, and be Lord Treasurer. Though this be foolish talk, yet I do gather that he is a mighty rising man, as being a Latitudinarian, and the Duke of Buckingham (age 41) his great friend. Here we staid talking till to at night, where I did never drink before since this man come to the house, though for his pretty wife's sake I do fetch my wine from this, whom I could not nevertheless get para see to-night, though her husband did seem to call for her. So parted here and I home, and to supper and to bed.
Pepy's Diary. 16 Mar 1669. Thence, after seeing Mr. Sheldon, I to Greenwich, Kent [Map] by water, and there landed at the King's house, which goes on slow, but is very pretty1. I to the Park, there to see the prospect of the hill, to judge of Dancre's (age 44) picture, which he hath made thereof for me: and I do like it very well: and it is a very pretty place.
Note 1. The old palace at Greenwich, Kent [Map] had just been pulled down, and a new building commenced by Charles II, only one wing of which was completed, at the expense of £36,000, under the auspices of Webb, Inigo Jones's kinsman and executor. In 1694 the unfinished edifice was granted by William and Mary to trustees for the use and service of a Naval Hospital; and it has been repeatedly enlarged and improved till it has arrived at its present splendour. B.
Pepy's Diary. 16 Mar 1669. At noon home, where my wife and Jane gone abroad, and Tom, in order to their buying of things for their wedding, which, upon my discourse the last night, is now resolved to be done, upon the 26th of this month, the day of my solemnity for my cutting of the stone, when my cozen Turner must be with us. My wife, therefore, not at dinner; and comes to me Mr. Evelyn (age 48) of Deptford, Kent [Map], a worthy good man, and dined with me, but a bad dinner; who is grieved for, and speaks openly to me his thoughts of, the times, and our ruin approaching; and all by the folly of the King (age 38). His business to me was about some ground of his, at Deptford, Kent [Map], next to the King's yard: and after dinner we parted. My sister Michell (age 28) coming also this day to see us, whom I left there, and I away down by water with W. Hewer (age 27) to Woolwich, Kent [Map], where I have not been I think more than a year or two, and here I saw, but did not go on board, my ship "The Jerzy", she lying at the wharf under repair. But my business was to speak with Ackworth, about some old things and passages in the Navy, for my information therein, in order to my great business now of stating the history of the Navy. This I did; and upon the whole do find that the late times, in all their management, were not more husbandly than we; and other things of good content to me. His wife was sick, and so I could not see her.
Evelyn's Diary. 16 Mar 1673. Dr. Pearson (age 60), Bishop of Chester, preached on Hebrews ix. 14; a most incomparable sermon from one of the most learned divines of our nation. I dined at my Lord Arlington's (age 55) with the Duke (age 23) and Duchess of Monmouth (age 22); she is one of the wisest and craftiest of her sex, and has much wit. Here was also the learned Isaac Vossius (age 55).
Evelyn's Diary. 16 Mar 1676. The Countess of Sunderland (age 30) and I went by water to Parson's Green, to visit my Baroness Mordaunt (age 44), and to consult with her about my Lord's monument. We returned by coach.
Evelyn's Diary. 16 Mar 1683. I dined at Mr. Houblon's (age 53), a rich and gentle French merchant, who was building a house in the Forest, near Sir J. Child's (age 52), in a place where the late Earl of Norwich dwelt some time, and which came from his lady, the widow of Mr. Baker. It will be a pretty villa, about five miles from Whitechapel.
Evelyn's Diary. 16 Mar 1686. I was at a review of the Army about London, in Hide Park [Map], about 6000 horse and foote, in excellent order; his Ma* (age 52) and infinity of people being present.
Roger Whitley's Diary. 16 Mar 1690. Sonday, went twice to church, dined at Angells with Bidolph, sonne (age 39), &c. went to the Penthouse at 2; to church with the Mayor; them with him to the Penthouse; then to Gerards; severall frinds came to us, Mainwaring, G.Mainwaring (age 47), Streete, Johnson, Nat. Booth, &c. parted before 9.
Calendars. 16 Mar 1693. Whitehall. Warrant to [Viscount Sydney] to discharge Elisha Gale, master of the Crown pink of Whitehaven, from any prosecution, under the circumstances set forth in his petition, viz., that he was captured by Captain William Carr, commanding the Deptford frigate, whilst on his return from France, whither he had carried some of the prisoners of war who, by the capitulation of Limerick; were to be transported to that kingdom. [Ibid., p. 598.]
Calendars. 16 Mar 1693. Whitehall. Warrant to Sir Henry Goodrick, knight, to deliver, out of the ordnance, cannons, powder, etc., to Richard, Earl of Scarborough, for the defence of Sunderland, Hartlepool, and Tesemouth (sic) in the county palatine of Durham. [H.O. Military Entry Book 2, p. 846.]
Calendars. 16 Mar 1693. Whitehall. Warrant to [ ViscountSydney] to appointJohn Hartstonge, D.D., to the bishopric of Ossory, vacant by the death of Dr. Thomas Otway. [S.P. Dom. Signet Office Letter Book 12, p. 592.]
Calendars. 16 Mar 1693. Certificate by Richard Crawley, notary public, that notwithstanding all that is testified in a pass dated 16 August, 1692, by the College of Commerce respecting the ship Virgo, or Junyfer Elizabeth it appears by the master's deposition upon oath that none of the persons certified to be owners of the said ship, have any part in her, but that from the time of her building she has belonged to Hamburgers and merchants of Cadiz, and not to any subject of Sweden. [H.O. Admiralty 2, p. 271.]
Calendars. 16 Mar 1693. Whitehall. The same to the Governor of the East India Company. The committee of Council will meet at my office to-morrow at four o'clock in the afternoon and from them I desire that you and the Deputy Governor will attend here precisely at that time. [Ibid.]
Calendars. 16 Mar 1693. Whitehall. The same to the Mayor of Dover. I understand that someone named Captain Cook was yesterday at Dover and is trying to get abroad upon pretence that he has a pass signed by the King to go to Flanders. I therefore think it necessary to acquaint you that no pass has been granted to any person of that name out of my office, and therefore, if he is still at Dover, you must secure him, or do your best to have him secured, that his pretences may be examined. [H.O. Letter Book (Secretary' s) 2, p.629.]
Calendars. 16 Mar 1693. Whitehall. Proclamation offering pardon and a reward of 500l. to anyone who will confess to making and using fraudulent passes, and who will discover his or her accomplices. [S.P. Dom. Proclamations 6, p. 92.]
Calendars. 16 Mar 1693. Whitehall. Warrant for Peter Chasseloup, French sea officer and refugee, who volunteered in the Navy in 1691 and 1692, to have a continuance of the annual pension of 120l. until some other provision be made for him. [H.O. Warrant Book 6, p. 521.]
Calendars. 16 Mar 1693. Whitehall. Warrant addressed to Henry Allen to search for and apprehend Major Morgan Price, Captain Valentine Browne and Captain Thomas Shirley on suspicion of high treason. [Ibid., p. 546.]
Calendars. 16 Mar 1693. Whitehall. Passes for Cornelis Johnson and Anne, his wife, to go to Harwich and Holland; for Ensign Charles Vygh, ditto [S.P. Dom. Warrant Book 36, p. 518]; for Capt. James 8t. Pierre and Joel Gashe, his servant, ditto; for Mrs. Collingwood, Cornelius Stamp and Anna Hart, ditto; for Gerrit Burns and Mary, his wife, ditto; for Captain Peter Mongy, and for John Christian Dreyeigen, ditto [Ibid., p.519]; and the King's pass, in Latin, for Andreas Benites, envoy extraordinary from the Elector of Bavaria, ditto [Ibid., p. 520].
Calendars. 16 Mar 1693. Whitehall. The Earl of Nottingham to Sir John Houblon. I desire you will be at my office to-morrow. afternoon, at four o'clock precisely, and that you will bring on with you a merchant of the Hast India Company; a committee of the Council being appointed to meet here about the affairs of that company. [H.O. Letter Book (Secretary's) 2, p. 628.]
Before 16 Mar 1803 Mary Finch (age 87) died. On 16 Mar 1803 she was buried.
On 15 Jul 1756 William Howard (age 41) was killed accidentally whilst driving a chaise.
Monument in St Peter's Church, Elford [Map].
Mary Finch: On 01 Mar 1716 she was born to Heneage Finch 2nd Earl Aylesford and Mary Fisher Countess Aylesford. On 06 Nov 1736 William Howard and she were married. She the daughter of Heneage Finch 2nd Earl Aylesford and Mary Fisher Countess Aylesford. He the son of Henry Bowes Howard 4th Earl Berkshire 11th Earl Suffolk and Catherine Graham Countess Berkshire and Suffolk.
Archaeologia Volume 21 Section XXXII. Account of a Monumental Effigy discovered in Stevenage Church [Map] in Hertfordshire: By Mr. Robert T. Stothard (age 29), addressed to the Right Honourable the Earl of Aberdeen (age 42), K. T. President. Read 16th March 1826.
Robert Thomas Stothard: In 1797 he was born to Thomas Stothard and Rebecca Watkins.
Stanton. On the 16th of March we opened Scrip Low [Map], a barrow near Stanton, composed of sandy earth and pebbles, and measuring about fourteen yards diameter. We found the interment, consisting of calcined bones, about eighteen inches from the surface, some distance north from the centre, surrounded by sandstones, which only occurred in that part of the barrow. A considerable space in the middle was uncovered, down to the natural surface, about two feet beneath the summit, where a layer of dark-coloured earth was observed, but nothing of importance found, a broken instrument of fiint, two small pieces of plain earthenware, and a few burnt bones only being observed.
Letters of James McNeill Whistler 1863. 16 Mar 1863 or 23 Mar 1863. 7a Queens Road West, Chelsea. Monday - / March
Dear Rose (age 43) -
Any news about "my house" - . Is it all right? am I wanted to take any step? or will it all be settled without me? Are you going to make him do anything at all to the house and can I go in shortly when the agreement is made
I have been knocked up for a couple of days with rheumatism but hope to get to work again tomorrow - I was very sorry not to see you the other day at Rossetti's (age 34) -
Will you drop me a line about the house.
With many thanks
Ever Yours
J Whistler (age 28)
On 16 Mar 1917 Adelaide Chetwynd-Talbot Countess Brownlow died. Monument in St Peter and St Paul Church, Belton [Map].
On 16 Mar 1919 Theresa Susey Helen Chetwynd-Talbot Marchioness Londonderry (age 62) died. Memorial at St Mary's Church, Long Newton [Map].
Births on the 16th March
On 16 Mar 1338 Thomas Beauchamp 12th Earl Warwick was born to Thomas Beauchamp 11th Earl Warwick (age 25) and Katherine Mortimer Countess Warwick (age 24).
On or after 16 Mar 1630 Frances Morewood Lady Gresley was born to Gilbert Morewood of London and Netherseale, Leicestershire and Frances Salmon. She was baptised on 16 Mar 1630.
On 16 Mar 1651 Thomas Egerton was born to John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater (age 27) and Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Bridgewater (age 24).
On 16 Mar 1671 John Pakington 4th Baronet was born to John Pakington 3rd Baronet (age 22) and Margaret Keyt Lady Pakington.
On 16 Mar 1681 Thomas Butler was born to Richard Butler 1st Earl Arran (age 41) and Dorothy Ferrers Countess Arran (age 26).
On 16 Mar 1747 Edward Foley was born to Thomas Foley 1st Baron Foley (age 30) and Grace Granville Baroness Foley.
After 16 Mar 1747 Andrew Foley was born to Thomas Foley 1st Baron Foley (age 30) and Grace Granville Baroness Foley.
On 16 Mar 1748 Anne Gordon was born to Cosmo George Gordon 3rd Duke Gordon (age 27) and Catherine Gordon Duchess Gordon (age 30).
On 16 Mar 1749 John Peachey 2nd Baron Selsey was born to James Peachey 1st Baron Selsey (age 26) and Georgiana Caroline Scott Baroness Selsey (age 22). He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 16 Mar 1766 Anne Hamilton was born to Archibald Hamilton 9th Duke Hamilton 6th Duke Brandon (age 25) and Harriet Stewart Duchess Hamilton Duchess Brandon.
On 16 Mar 1776 Charlotte Townshend Duchess Leeds was born to George Townshend 1st Marquess Townshend (age 52) and Anne Montgomery Marchioness Townshend (age 24).
On 16 Mar 1783 Henry Watkin Williams-Wynn was born to Watkin Williams-Wynn 4th Baronet (age 33) and Charlotte Granville Lady Williams-Wynn (age 29).
On 16 Mar 1785 Sophia Paulett Duchess of Cleveland was born to John Paulett 4th Earl Paulett (age 28) and Sophia Pocock Countess Paulett.
On 16 Mar 1802 George Augustus Frederick Charles Holroyd 2nd Earl Sheffield was born to John Baker Holroyd 1st Earl Sheffield (age 66) and Anne North Countess Sheffield (age 42).
On 16 Mar 1809 Emma Lascelles Baroness Portman was born to Henry Lascelles 2nd Earl Harewood (age 41) and Henrietta Sebright Countess Harewood.
On 16 Mar 1810 Robert Curzon 14th Baron Zouche Harringworth was born to Robert Curzon Baron Zouche (age 36) and Harriet Anne Bisshopp 13th Baroness Zouche (age 22).
On 16 Mar 1812 John Edward Honywood 6th Baronet was born to John Coutenay Honywood 5th Baronet (age 25).
On 16 Mar 1818 General George Augustus Frederick Paget was born to Henry William Paget 1st Marquess Anglesey (age 49) and Charlotte Cadogan Marchioness Anglesey (age 36).
On 16 Mar 1819 Charles Frederick Smythe 7th Baronet was born to Edward Joseph Smythe 6th Baronet (age 31).
On 16 Mar 1828 Bishop George Ridding was born at Winchester College , Winchester where his father was vicar.
On 16 Mar 1835 Louisa Caroline Cavendish was born to William Cavendish 7th Duke Devonshire (age 26) and Blanche Georgiana Howard Duchess Devonshire (age 23). Coefficient of inbreeding 1.65%.
On 16 Mar 1839 Pamela Blanche Rushout was born to Charles Cockerell aka Rushout 2nd Baronet (age 29) and Cecilia Olivia Foley Lady Cockerell.
On 16 Mar 1841 George Grimston Craven 3rd Earl Craven was born to William Craven 2nd Earl Craven (age 31) and Emily Mary Grimston Countess Craven (age 25).
On 16 Mar 1848 Sackville Arthur Gascoyne-Cecil was born to James Brownlow William Gascoyne-Cecil 2nd Marquess Salisbury (age 56) and Mary Catherine Sackville-West Marchioness Salisbury (age 23).
On 16 Mar 1853 Emily Annora Charlotte Pierrepont Countess Beauchamp was born to Sydney William Herbert Pierrepont 3rd Earl Manvers (age 28).
On 16 Mar 1854 Lionel Tennyson was born to Alfred Tennyson 1st Baron Tennyson (age 44) and Emily Sellwood Baroness Tennyson (age 40).
On 16 Mar 1867 Elizabeth Baring Countess Kenmare was born to Edward Baring 1st Baron Revelstoke (age 38) and Louisa Emily Charlotte Bulteel Baroness Revelstoke (age 28) at Kingston Upon Thames, Surrey [Map].
On 16 Mar 1879 Mark Sykes 6th Baronet was born to Tatton Sykes 5th Baronet (age 53) and Christina Anne Jessica Cavendish-Bentinck.
On 16 Mar 1885 Edward Llewelyn Roger Lloyd-Mostyn 4th Baron Mostyn was born to Llewelyn Nevill Vaughan Lloyd-Mostyn 3rd Baron Mostyn (age 28) and Mary Florence Edith Clements (age 27).
On 16 Mar 1893 William Arthur Henry Cavendish-Bentinck 7th Duke Portland was born to William Cavendish-Bentinck 6th Duke Portland (age 35) and Winifred Anna Dallas Yorke Duchess Portland (age 29).
On 16 Mar 1910 Ailwyn Fellowes 3rd Baron de Ramsey was born to Coulson Churchill Fellowes (age 27).
On 16 Mar 1939 Rupert Ingrams Baron Darcy was born.
Marriages on the 16th March
Before 16 Mar 1450 John Neville and Anne Holland Countess Douglas and Avondale were married. She the daughter of John Holland 2nd Duke Exeter and Anne Stafford Duchess Exeter. He the son of Ralph Neville 2nd Earl of Westmoreland (age 43) and Elizabeth Percy Countess of Westmoreland. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 16 Mar 1705 John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (age 56) and Catherine Darnley Duchess Buckingham and Normandby (age 25) were married at St Martin in the Fields [Map]. She by marriage Duchess of Buckingham and Normanby. The difference in their ages was 31 years. She the illegitmate daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland and Catherine Sedley Countess Dorchester and Portmore (age 47). He the son of Edmund Sheffield 2nd Earl Mulgrave and Elizabeth Cranfield Countess Mulgrave (age 97).
On 16 Mar 1707 William Stawell 3rd Baron Stawell (age 25) and Elizabeth Pert Baroness Stawell (age 29) were married. She by marriage Baroness Stawell of Somerton in Somerset.
On 16 Mar 1725 (possibly 1724) Edward Harley 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (age 26) and Martha Morgan Countess of Oxford and Mortimer (age 26) were married at St Anne's Church, Soho [Map].
On 16 Mar 1727 John Shelley 4th Baronet (age 35) and Margaret Pelham Lady Shelley were married. She by marriage Lady Shelley of Mitchelgrove in Sussex.
On 16 Mar 1738 Clotworthy Skeffington 1st Earl Massereene (age 23) and Anne Daniel were married.
On 16 Mar 1779 John Hadley D'Oyly 6th Baronet (age 25) and Diana Rochfort Lady D'Oyly (age 24) were married at Calcutta, India. She by marriage Lady D'Oyly of Shottisham in Suffolk. They had four children.
On 16 Mar 1796 Thomas Parker 5th Earl Macclesfield (age 33) and Daughter of Lewis Edwards were married. He the son of Thomas Parker 3rd Earl Macclesfield.
On 16 Mar 1824 William Brodrick (age 25) and Elizabeth Anne Brudenell (age 29) were married. She died eight months later. She the daughter of Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan (age 54) and Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan (age 54).
On 16 Mar 1836 George Warwick Bamlfylde 1st Baron Poltimore (age 49) and Caroline Buller Baroness Poltimore (age 30) were married. She by marriage Baroness Politmore.
On 16 Mar 1846 James Duff 5th Earl Fife (age 31) and Agnes Georgiana Elizabeth Hay Countess Fife (age 16) were married. She by marriage Countess Fife. She the daughter of William Hay 18th Earl Erroll (age 45) and Elizabeth Fitzclarence Countess Erroll (age 45). She a granddaughter of King William IV of the United Kingdom.
On 16 Mar 1848 George Byng 2nd Earl Strafford (age 41) and Harriet Cavendish Countess Strafford (age 27) were married. He the son of John Byng 1st Earl Strafford (age 76) and Mary Stevens Mackenzie.
On 10 Feb 1947 David William Anthony Blyth Macpherson 2nd Baron Strathcarron (age 23) and Valerie Cole Baroness Strathcarron were married. She by marriage Baroness Strathcarron of Banchor in Invernessshire. The marriage was annulled by the end of the year. Note the National Portrait Gallery has a photo with Valerie Cole Baroness Strathcarron taken on 16 Mar 1939 so the date of this marriage may be incorrect.
Deaths on the 16th March
On 16 Mar 1058 Lulach King Scotland died. King Malcolm III of Scotland (age 26) succeeded III King Scotland.
On 16 Mar 1181 Henry Blois I Count Champagne (age 53) died. His son Henry Blois II Count Champagne (age 14) succeeded II Count Champagne.
On 16 Mar 1278 William Jülich IV Count Jülich (age 68) and his son William Jülich (age 38) were killed. He and his two sons William and Roland (his natural son), had entered the town of Aachen to collect taxes for King Rudolph I of Germany (age 59). There was a riot and William and his sons were killed. The city of Aachen was later ordered to pay a high compensation to William's widow Richardis (age 63) as compensation for his murder.
On 16 Mar 1279 Joan Dammartin Queen Consort Castile and Leon (age 59) died.
On 16 Mar 1322 the rebel army led by Thomas Plantagenet 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl Lancaster, Earl of Salisbury and Lincoln (age 44) attempted to cross the bridge over the River Ure (between Ripon and York) at Boroughbridge Bridge [Map]. Their path was blocked by forces loyal to the King led by Andrew Harclay 1st Earl Carlisle (age 52). Bartholomew Badlesmere 1st Baron Badlesmere (age 46), Roger Mortimer 1st Earl March (age 34), John Botetort 1st Baron Botetort (age 57) and John Maltravers 1st Baron Maltravers (age 32) fought for the rebels. Roger Clifford 2nd Baron Clifford (age 22), Nicholas Longford (age 37), Thomas Plantagenet 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl Lancaster, Earl of Salisbury and Lincoln (age 44), John Mowbray 2nd Baron Mowbray (age 35) were captured.
Warin Lisle (age 51) was hanged after the battle at Pontefract [Map].
Following the battle Hugh Audley 1st Earl Gloucester (age 31) and his wife Margaret Clare Countess Gloucester were both imprisoned. He in Nottingham Castle [Map] and she in Sempringham Priory [Map].
John Clinton 2nd Baron Clinton (age 22), Ralph Greystoke 1st Baron Greystoke (age 22), William Latimer 2nd Baron Latimer of Corby (age 46), Robert Lisle 1st Baron Lisle (age 34), Domhnall Mar II Earl Mar (age 29) and Peter Saltmarsh (age 42) fought for the King.
Adam Everingham 1st Baron Everingham of Laxton (age 43) was captured.
Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex (age 46) was killed. His son John Bohun 5th Earl Hereford 4th Earl Essex (age 15) succeeded 5th Earl Hereford, 4th Earl Essex.
Piers Grandison 2nd Baron Grandison (age 31) fough for the rebels, and was captured.
Hugh Audley 1st Baron Audley of Stratton Audley (age 55) surrendered before the battle and was imprisoned in Wallingford Castle [Map] for the rest of his life
On 16 Mar 1373 Robert Holland 2nd Baron Holand (age 62) died. His sister Maud Holland 3rd Baroness Holand, Baroness Lovel (age 63) succeeded 3rd Baroness Holand.
On 16 or 17 Mar 1377 Marie Chatillon Countess Pembroke (age 74) died.
On 16 Mar 1410 John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset (age 37) died at Hospital of St Katharine's by the Tower Tower Hill [Map]. He was buried at St Michael's Chapel, Canterbury Cathedral [Map]. His son Henry Beaufort 2nd Earl Somerset (age 9) succeeded 2nd Earl Somerset.
On 16 Mar 1485 Anne Neville Queen Consort England (age 28) died at Westminster Palace [Map]. Probably of tuberculosis. The day she died there was an Eclipse of the Sun; a bad omen to some. There were rumours of foul play.
Edward "Last Plantagenet" York 17th Earl Warwick (age 10) abeyance terminated 6th Baron Montagu, 9th Baron Montagu.
On 16 Mar 1503 Bishop Edward Story died.
On 16 Mar 1509 Agnes Savoy Duchess Longueville (age 63) died at Paris [Map].
On 16 Mar 1557 Charles Stourton 8th Baron Stourton (age 37) and four of his servants were executed at Salisbury for the murder of William Hartgill and John Hartgill.
On 16 Mar 1612 Margaret Fiennes 11th Baroness Dacre of Gilsland (age 71) died.
On 16 Jan 1668 George Villiers 2nd Duke of Buckingham (age 39) fought a duel at Barn Elms with Francis Talbot 11th Earl of Shrewsbury (age 45) with whose wife Anna Maria Brudenell Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford (age 25) he was conducting a relationship. Francis Talbot 11th Earl of Shrewsbury (age 45) was fatally wounded dying two months later. Following the duel George Villiers 2nd Duke of Buckingham (age 39) commenced living with Shrewsbury's wife Anne Maria (age 25). His wife Mary Fairfax Duchess Buckingham (age 29) returned to live with her parents.
Admiral Robert Holmes (age 46) and Jenkins acted as seconds to George Villiers 2nd Duke of Buckingham (age 39). Jenkins was killed.
John Talbot of Lacock (age 37) and Bernard Howard (age 27) acted as seconds to Francis Talbot 11th Earl of Shrewsbury (age 45). Note. Bernard Howard a guess based on name and age.
On 16 Mar 1668 Francis Talbot 11th Earl of Shrewsbury (age 45) died from wounds received duelling. He was buried at Albrighton, Shropshire. His son Charles Talbot 1st Duke Shrewsbury (age 7) succeeded 12th Earl of Shrewsbury, 12th Earl Waterford.
On 16 Mar 1691 Elizabeth Somerset Marchioness Powis (age 56) died.
On or before 16 Mar 1710 John Tynte 2nd Baronet (age 27) died. He was buried on 16 Mar 1710 at the Church of St Edward King and Martyr, Goathurst [Map]. His son Halswell Tynte 3rd Baronet (age 4) succeeded 3rd Baronet Tynte of Halswell in Somerset.
On 16 Mar 1714 Letitia Popham Baroness Seymour died.
On 16 Mar 1728 Brook Bridges 1st Baronet (age 48) died. His son Brook Bridges 2nd Baronet (age 20) succeeded 2nd Baronet Bridges of Goodneston in Kent.
On 16 Mar 1729 James Long 5th Baronet (age 47) died. His son Robert Long 6th Baronet (age 24) succeeded 6th Baronet Long of Westminster in London.
On 16 Mar 1735 Randall Plunkett 11th Baron Dunsany died. His son Edward Plunkett 12th Baron Dunsany (age 22) succeeded 12th Baron Dunsany.
On 16 Mar 1741 Thomas Fitzmurice 1st Earl Kerry (age 73) died. His son William Fitzmaurice 2nd Earl Kerry (age 47) succeeded 2nd Earl Kerry.
On 16 Mar 1766 John West 1st Earl De La Warr (age 72) died. His son John West 2nd Earl De La Warr (age 36) succeeded 2nd Earl De La Warr, 2nd Viscount Cantalupe, 8th Baron De La Warr.
On 16 Mar 1798 Henry Gough-Calthorpe 1st Baron Calthorpe (age 49) died in Grosvenor Square, Belgravia.
On 16 Mar 1830 Robert Farquhar (age 53) died. His son Walter Townsend-Farquhar 2nd Baronet (age 20) succeeded 2nd Baronet Farquhar of Mauritius.
On 16 Mar 1841 John Wrottesley 1st Baron Wrottesley (age 69) died. His son John Wrottesley 2nd Baron Wrottesley (age 42) succeeded 2nd Baron Wrottesley of Wrottesley in Staffordshire, 10th Baronet Wrottesley of Wrottesley in Staffordshire.
On 16 Mar 1842 Bernard Howard 12th Duke of Norfolk (age 76) died. He was buried at Fitzalan Chapel, Arundel Castle [Map]. His son Henry Charles Howard 13th Duke of Norfolk (age 50) succeeded 13th Duke Norfolk, 31st Earl Arundel Sussex, 14th Earl Surrey, 11th Earl Norfolk, 21st Baron Maltravers, 21st Baron Arundel. Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower Duchess Norfolk (age 54) by marriage Duchess Norfolk.
On 16 Mar 1847 Edward Marmaduke Stourton aka Vavasour 1st Baronet (age 60) died. His son Edward Marmaduke Joseph Vavavsour 2nd Baronet (age 32) succeeded 2nd Baronet Vavasour of Hazlewood in Yorkshire.
On 16 Mar 1861 Marie Luise Victoria Saxe Coburg Gotha Duchess Kent and Strathearn (age 74) died. She was buried at Duchess of Kent's Mausoleum Frogmore Estate Home Park Windsor, Berkshire.
On 16 Mar 1900 Elizabeth Bishop Lady Wheler died.
On 16 Mar 1909 Wilbraham Egerton 1st Earl Egerton (age 77) died. Earl Egerton extinct. His brother Alan Egerton 3rd Baron Egerton Tatton (age 63) succeeded 3rd Baron Egerton Tatton.
On 16 Mar 1912 Louisa Jane Hamilton Duchess Buccleuch and Queensbury (age 75) died.
On 16 Mar 1917 Adelaide Chetwynd-Talbot Countess Brownlow died. Monument in St Peter and St Paul Church, Belton [Map].
On 16 Mar 1919 Theresa Susey Helen Chetwynd-Talbot Marchioness Londonderry (age 62) died. Memorial at St Mary's Church, Long Newton [Map].
On 16 Mar 1921 Evelyn Elizabeth Gordon Countess Ancaster (age 74) died.
On 16 Mar 1923 George Cholmondeley 4th Marquess Cholmondeley (age 64) died. His son George Cholmondeley 5th Marquess Cholmondeley (age 39) succeeded 5th Marquess Cholmondeley, 8th Earl Cholmondeley in Cheshire, 5th Earl Rocksavage of Cheshire, 9th Viscount Cholmondeley of Kells in County Meath, 8th Viscount Malpas in Cheshire, 8th Baron Cholmondeley Nampwich in Cheshire, 7th Baron Newburgh of Newburgh in Anglesey, 7th Baron Newborough of Newborough in County Wexford. Sybil Sassoon Marchioness Cholmondeley (age 29) by marriage Marchioness Cholmondeley.
On 16 Mar 1924 James Walter Mackay Simpson 3rd Baronet (age 41) died. Baronet Simpson of Strathavon and the City of Edinburgh extinct.
On 16 Mar 1930 Robert Schomberg Henry Kerr 10th Marchioness Lothian died. Her first cousin Philip Kerr 11th Marquess Lothian (age 47) succeeded 11th Marquess Lothian. Her first cousin once removed Peter Francis Walter Kerr 12th Marquess Lothian (age 7) succeeded 12th Marquess Lothian.
On 16 Mar 1930 Blanche Craven Countess Coventry (age 87) died.
On 16 Mar 1940 Alfred Douglas-Hamilton 13th Duke of Hamilton 10th Duke Brandon (age 78) died. His son Air Commodore Douglas Douglas-Hamilton 14th Duke of Hamilton 11th Duke Brandon (age 37) succeeded 14th Duke Hamilton, 11th Duke Brandon of Suffolk, 11th Baron Dutton of Cheshire.
On 16 Mar 1942 John Stewart-Murray 8th Duke of Atholl (age 70) died. His brother James Stewart-Murray 9th Duke of Atholl (age 62) succeeded 9th Duke Atholl, 10th Marquess Atholl, 11th Earl Atholl, 12th Earl Tullibardine, 8th Baron Percy, 14th Baron Strange Knockin.
On 16 Mar 1969 Sidney Herbert 16th Earl of Pembroke, 13th Earl of Montgomery (age 63) died. His son Henry Herbert 17th Earl of Pembroke, 14th Earl of Montgomery (age 29) succeeded 17th Earl Pembroke, 14th Earl Montgomery, 6th Baron Herbert Lea
On 16 Mar 1984 Lucius Cary 14th Viscount Falkland (age 79) died. His son Lucius Cary 15th Viscount Falkland (age 48) succeeded 15th Viscount Falkland.
On 16 Mar 1991 Rowland Baring 3rd Earl of Cromer (age 72) died. His son Evelyn Baring 4th Earl of Cromer (age 44) succeeded 4th Earl Cromer, 4th Viscount Errington Hexham Northumberland.
On 16 Mar 1999 Lawrence Monck Middleton 10th Baronet (age 86) died. Baronet Middleton of Belsay Castle in Northumberland extinct.
On 16 Mar 2013 Bianca Maria de Paolis Countess of Shaftesbury died.